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襄阳五中2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(1-20小题)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Heatingsomemilk.B.Speakingonthephone.C.Complainingabouttheman.2.Howwilltheweatherb

eontheweekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Renewtwobooks.B.Borrowtwobooks.C.Returntwobooks.4.Whatdoe

sthemanmean?A.Hehasaheadache.BItˈsnoteasytofindanidealhouse.C.Hehasfoundhisidealhouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Anessay.B.Famouspe

ople.C.Atutor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.To

cancelanappointment.C.Toputoffanappointment.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.TelephoneDrJames.B.TellDrJamestocallback.C.Haveacheck-up.听下面一段

较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichphotowastakenbytheman?A.Thephotoofavalley.B.Thephotoofalake.C.Thephotooftherain.9.Whatcanw

elearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlikestakingphotos.B.Themanpostedsomephotosonline.C.Thephotoswerealltakenbytheman..听下

面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstu

dent.C.Schoolmates.11.WhatmakesthewomanfinditdifficulttostudyatOxford?A.Largeclasses.B.Heavywork.C.Learningstyle.12.

WhathavestudentsbeenencouragedtodoatOxford?A.Giveopinions.B.Memorizealot.C.Knowaboutteachingplans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whathelpsthemanmosttobeco

mesuccessful?A.Hardwork.B.Goodtraining.C.Asetschedule.14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydobeforethegameday?A.Hed

oesmoretrainingexercise.B.Hetakesalongrest.C.Hehasgoodmeals.15.Whendoesthemangettothestadium?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout9:00.C.Atabout9:5

0.16.Whydothemanˈsteamwatchvideosofpastgames?A.Toavoidthemistakestheyˈvemade.B.Torelaxthemselvescompletely.C.Toknowa

bouttheotherteam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.WhereistheBritainatWarExperience?A.AtLondonBridgemain-linestati

on.B.InTooleyStreet.C.AtWestminster.18.WhatwasChurchillWarRoomsusedasduringthewartime?A.AhidingplaceforChurchillandhisgovernment.B.AworkingplaceforCh

urchillandhisfriends.C.AlivingplaceforChurchillandhisfamily.19.WhatdidthespeakerdoinStJamesˈsPark?A.Hewentboatingonthelake.B.Hetookphot

osofthescenery.C.Hespentsometimeonabridge.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.HesawtheLondonEyefromadistance.B.

HefailedtovisitBuckinghamPalace.C.Helost£14.50duringthetrip.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYosemiteNati

onalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark’smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark’sgal

leryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforpeoplewithadisability.EvenJohnMuir,knownas

thefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使复活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYose

miteTheater.PetrifiedForestNationalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmorer

emotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferin

gclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,youwillseeelectricvehiclechargingstationsatthenorthands

outhentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost1

00recreationalvehiclesandtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectedtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtoth

epeninsula’stip.MesaVerdeNationalParkWetherillMesainMesaVerdeNationalParkwillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October)

,givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortram

service,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyea

r.1.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itwillbeclosedforrepairs.B.Itwillofferbikerentalservice.C.

Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.D.It’swell-knownforthefatherofnationalparks.2.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletogocamping?A.YosemiteNatio

nalPark.B.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.C.AcadiaNationalPark.D.MesaVerdeNationalPark.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?ATopersuadepeopletovisitthenation

alparks.B.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.C.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.D.Torecommendmainattraction

softhenationalparks【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四个美国国家公园在近期或未来即将进行的一些活动和改进措施，包括修复、重新开放、增设设施、增加活动项目等，旨在向读者提供关于这些国家公园的最新信息和发展动态

。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“YosemiteNationalPark”部分中的“Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledto

allowfullaccessibilityforpeoplewithadisability.(公园的画廊在经过改造后，于今年4月重新向公众开放，让残疾人完全可以进入。)”可知，YosemiteNationalPark的画廊在重新装

修后，可以让残疾人完全可以进入。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“AcadiaNationalPark”部分中的“AcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathi

sfall.(今年秋天，Acadia国家公园将开始管理缅因州斯库迪奇半岛上的一个新的露营地。)”可知，在AcadiaNationalPark，你可以去露营。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文的目的是介绍四个国家公园即

将进行的新活动或改进措施，如YosemiteNationalPark的画廊重新开放并对残疾人开放、PetrifiedForestNationalPark增设自助徒步旅行路线、AcadiaNationalPark将管理新的

露营地以及MesaVerdeNationalPark延长开放季节等。因此，本文的目的是介绍国家公园的新事物。故选B。B.Istillremembermyfriendsgivingmetheadvice

:Trysomethingnew.Asamomandwriter,Iwasstressedand,ofcourse,alsoonmyphonetoomuch.Iwaswritingaboutfoodforwork,socookingdidn’treallycountasahobbyanymo

re,nordidreading,norsocializing,especiallysinceallofmyfriendsworkedinmyindustry.Ineededsomethinginmylifethatexistedapartfromallthat.“Maybeso

methingyoucandowithyourhands.”Thesuggestionfeltlikeanescapeexit.CookinghadoncebeenthethingIdidtorelaxwhenIgothomefro

mwork,thethingIwascuriousabout,andthethingthatmademybrainawayfromitsstandardcomplaints.Thekitchenhado

ncebeenarelease,butnowitwaspartofmyprofessionallife.Itneededareplacement.Afewmonthslater,Isignedupforaceramics(制陶艺术)classatastudionearmyapartment.A

tthestudio,Istartedasalazylearner,butafterafewmonthsIbecameaddicted,signingupformoreclasseswhenmytermende

d.Ihadaplacetogoinmyfreetimeandsomethingtobecuriousabout,andmygoalswereunrelatedtoouterforces:aboss,ajob,amarket,areader.Un

likewithwriting,myprogresswasquantifiable(可量化的):NowIhavemadeapot.Nowmyhandlesarebeautiful.NowIhavemadetw

othingsthatmoreorlesslooklikeapair.Finallyfindingahobbythatwasjustformyownenjoymentwasarelease.Ienjo

yhavingsomethingtodothatdidn’tinvolveascreenandthereforefeltfarfromthestyleofworktowhichIwasmostaccustomed—handscoveredinclaycannotswipe(滑屏)very

well.Makingtimeforthisalsomeanscarvingouttime,forcreationandinspiration,andalsofortherestthatisrequiredformetoreflectonmylife.Itissome

thingmorethananewhobby.Thisisthepeacethateveryoneneedsinourlife.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmea

n?A.Cookingwashercupoftea.B.Cookingwasmoreajobthanahobby.C.Cookingwasapieceofcakeforher.D.Cookingwasnomorethanahobbyforher.5.Whydidtheaut

hortakeupceramicsclasses?A.Becauseshewantedtoescapefromthekitchen.B.Becausehands-onclassesappealedtohermost.C.Becauseshewant

edtofreeherselffromherroutinework.D.Becauseanewhobbywouldhelphergainanedgeinherprofession.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Theauthorwastoolazytolearnceramics.B.Theauthorwasfinallyfascinatedbyceramics.C.Theauthorgotridofouterforcest

hroughceramics.D.Theauthormademoreprogressinceramicsthaninwriting.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinth

etext?A.Neverbeafraidofchanges.B.Anewhobbykeepsyouawayfromscreens.C.Ifyouaretochangeothers,bethechangefirst.D.B

ebravetoinjectsomethingnewintoyourlife.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲的是作者在朋友的建议下，开始在紧张的生活中尝试新的东西，希望得到一些解脱，最后作者迷上

了制陶手艺，欣赏自己的每一点进步，得以放松和平静。作者认为每个人都应该去寻找这样一种新的爱好，即要勇敢地给自己的生活注入一些新的东西。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词之前“Iwaswritingaboutfoodforwork,(我的工作是写关于食物的

文章，)”可知，作者的工作内容就是写关于食物的书籍，所以烹饪对于作者来说不再是一种爱好，而是与工作紧密相关。因此可知划线句的意思表示“烹饪对于她来说与其说是一种爱好，不如说是一种工作。”。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cookinghadoncebee

nthethingIdidtorelaxwhenIgothomefromwork,thethingIwascuriousabout,andthethingthatmademybrainawayfromitsstandardcomplaints.Thekitchenhadoncebee

narelease,butnowitwaspartofmyprofessionallife.Itneededareplacement.(烹饪曾经是我下班回家放松的一件事，是我好奇的一件事，也是让我的大脑远离常规抱怨的一件事。厨房曾经是一种解脱，但现在它是我职

业生活的一部分。它需要一个替代品。)”可知，曾经被作者视为是一种解脱的厨房已经成为了作者职业生活的一部分，作者想要给它找一个替代品，所以作者选择制陶手艺课程的原因就是为了让自己从常规中解脱出来。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Atthestudio,Istar

tedasalazylearner,butafterafewmonthsIbecameaddicted,signingupformoreclasseswhenmytermended.(在工作室里，一开始我是一个懒惰学习者，但几个月后我就上瘾了，学期结束时我报了更多的课。)”可知，几个月后作者最

终被陶艺迷住了。故选B项。的【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Finallyfindingahobbythatwasjustformyownenjoymentwasarelease.(终于找到了一个自己喜欢的爱好，这是一种解脱。)”以及“Makingti

meforthisalsomeanscarvingouttime,forcreationandinspiration,andalsofortherestthatisrequiredformetoreflectonmylife.Itisso

methingmorethananewhobby.Thisisthepeacethateveryoneneedsinourlife.(腾出时间来做这些也意味着腾出时间来创造和灵感，也意味着腾出时间来反思我的生活。这不仅仅是一种新的爱好。这是我们生活中每个人都需要的平静

。)”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们找到一种自己喜欢的爱好是一种解脱，因为这意味着我们有时间去反思我们的生活，而这种反思是每个人都需要的平静，所以作者认为每个人都应该去寻找这样一种新的爱好，即要勇敢地给自己的

生活注入一些新的东西。故选D项。COneofthebestthingsaboutnewtechnologyishowitmakestheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities.TakeSiriorAlexa,fore

xample.Theyareaconvenienceorevenatoyformostpeople.Butifyou’reblind,they’repotentiallifesavers,capableofsendingmessagesorreceivinginstructions,

entirelythroughthepowerofyourvoice.What’strulyexcitingishowadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)areenablingthecreationofevensmarteraccessibil

ityfeatures.OnthemostrecentGooglePixelphones,it’spossibletoturnonafeaturecalled“LiveCaptions”.Thismean

sthatdeafpeoplecaneasilywatchvideos—orevenmakevideocalls.Andperhapsmoremagically,iPhonewillevenletyoucre

ateasimulationofyourownvoiceandhaveitspeakforyou,givingusalltechnologysimilartowhatStephenHawkingused,butinthepalmsofourhands.WhatIthinkismo

ststrikingthoughiswhatallofthesecleveraccessibilityfeaturesmeanfortherestofus,whomaynotneedtousethefeaturesfortheirintendeduses.T

heideabehindsmartheadsets(头戴式视图器)—ifthey’reevergoingtobetrulyuseful—isthattheywillworkalmostasanextensionofbrainsan

dbodies.We’llwantthemtogiveusdirectionswhenweneedthem,andhelpusunderstandoursurroundings.Andwe’llneedawaytointeractwithheadsetswithoutbuttonsor

atouchscreen,usingourvoiceorbygesturingwithourhands.Thisisforsureatrickytechnicalchallenge,butit’sactuallypossibletoimaginehowsuchheadsetsmi

ghtwork,becausethesefundamentaltechnologiesalreadyexistthankstoaccessibilityfeaturesonsmartphonesalreadyonthemarket.Ultimately,thisisagreatwayto

thinkaboutaccessibilityfeaturesandwhythey’resoimportantonourmoderndevices.Becausetheydon’tjusthelpthepeoplewhoneedthem—theyhelpmakeou

rtechnologyevenbetterforeveryoneelsetoo.8.Howdoestheauthorprovethepointinthesecondparagraph?A.Bygivingdefinition.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bymak

ingasummary.D.Bygivingexamples.9.Whichistheoriginalintentionofaccessibilityfeatures?A.Tomaketheworldmoreaccessib

letothedisabled.B.Tohelpusersinsolvingvariousphonesproblems.C.Togiveinstructionstothedisabled.D.Toevaluatetheus

esofthephone.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Fancydesign.B.Convenientoperation.C.Securematerial.D

.Standardsize.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Avitalroleofaccessibilityfeatures.B.Arapidchangeinlifeforthedisabled.C

.Atechnicalchallengeofmoderndevices.D.Anewfunctionofmobilephonesforthedisabled.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了新技术如何使世界对残障人士更加友好和可访问，并探讨了工智能（AI）的进步和智能手机上的辅助功能如何不仅帮助了需要它们的人，还如何改善了所有人的技术体验。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在第二段中，作者首先提到

“What’strulyexcitingishowadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)areenablingthecreationofevensmarteraccessibili

tyfeatures.(真正令人兴奋的是人工智能(AI)的进步如何使更智能的可访问性功能的创建成为可能。)”，即人工智能的进步如何使得更智能的可访问性功能的创建成为可能，这是作者要阐述的主要观点。紧接着，作者通过“Onthemostrec

entGooglePixelphones,it’spossibletoturnonafeaturecalled‘LiveCaptions’.(在最新的谷歌Pixel手机上，可以开启一个名为“实时字幕”的功能。)”和“Andperhapsmoremagically

,iPhonewillevenletyoucreateasimulationofyourownvoiceandhaveitspeakforyou,givingusalltechnologysimilartowhatStephenHawkingused,butinthepalms

ofourhands.（也许更神奇的是，iPhone甚至可以让你模拟自己的声音，让它为你说话，给我们所有人提供类似于斯蒂芬·霍金使用的技术，但在我们的手掌上。）”这两个例子来具体说明这一点。因此，作者通过给出具体的例子来证明他的观点。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Oneof

thebestthingsaboutnewtechnologyishowitmakestheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities.TakeSiriorAlexa,forexample.Theyareaco

nvenienceorevenatoyformostpeople.Butifyou’reblind,they’repotentiallifesavers,capableofsendingmessagesorreceivinginst

ructions,entirelythroughthepowerofyourvoice.(新技术最好的一点就是它让残疾人更容易进入这个世界。以Siri或Alexa为例。对大多数人来说，它们是一种便利，甚至是一种玩具。但如果你是盲人，它们是潜在

的救命恩人，能够完全通过你的声音发送信息或接收指令。)”可知，可访问性功能的最初目的是让世界对残疾人更加友好和可访问。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“We’llwantthemtogiveusdirecti

onswhenweneedthem,andhelpusunderstandoursurroundings.Andwe’llneedawaytointeractwithheadsetswithoutbuttonsorato

uchscreen,usingourvoiceorbygesturingwithourhands.(我们希望它们在我们需要的时候给我们指路，帮助我们了解周围的环境。我们还需要一种不用按键或触摸屏就能通过声音或手势与耳机互动的方法。)”可推测，“this”指的是一种不用按键或触摸

屏就能通过声音或手势与耳机互动的方法，也就是方便的操作。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ultimately,thisisagreatwaytothinkaboutaccessibility

featuresandwhythey’resoimportantonourmoderndevices.Becausetheydon’tjusthelpthepeoplewhoneedthem—theyhelpm

akeourtechnologyevenbetterforeveryoneelsetoo.(最终，这是一个思考可访问性特性的好方法，以及为什么它们在我们的现代设备上如此重要。因为它们不只是帮助那些需要他们的人，它们也帮助我们的技术变得更好。)”以及全文内容可知，

文章主要围绕可访问性功能如何使世界对残疾人更加友好和可访问进行阐述。文章首先提到新技术如何使世界对残疾人更加友好，然后举了Siri、Alexa以及GooglePixel手机和iPhone的LiveCaptions等例子来说明这一点。接下来的段落进一步讨论了App

le如何通过其可访问性功能使iPhone对视力受损者更加易用，并强调了这些功能的重要性。选项A“Avitalroleofaccessibilityfeatures.(可访问性功能的重要作用)”与文章的主要内容相吻合，文章就是在阐述可访问性功能对于提高世界对残疾人的友好度和可

访问性方面的重要作用。故选A。DThedarkdaysoftheDepressionsawanincreaseddemandforstoriesthatexcitechildreninnewwaysandsupporttheminprocessi

ngdifficultemotions.Thefeaturesofpersonalizedbooksmeetthisneedwell.WithpersonalizedLossBooks,childrenreadaboutlosinga

familymember.WithpersonalizedMeandMyPetBooks,childrenreadabouthowtheyfirstmettheirdogsorcats.Identifiedasthemaindriveroftherapi

dlygrowinginteractivechildren’sbookmarket,personalizedbooksarefarfromagimmick(噱头).Personalizedbooksareprintedordigitalb

ooksthathavebeentailoredtotheneedsofaspecificchild.Theyfollowasimpleprinciple:thepublisherprovidestheus

erswithapattern,whichparentsaddtheirchildren’sdata.Thankstotheadvancedprint-on-demandpossibilitiesofsmall-scalepublishers,it’s

notdifficulttocreateapersonalizedversionofanystory.Publishersclaimthatpersonalizedbooksteachchildrenempathy(同理心)anden

courageloveforreading.Now,youmightthinkthatitissurelywhatallparentsandteacherswant,soshouldwereplaceallbookswithpersonalizedstories?Recentobservation

alstudiesconfirmedpublishers’claimthatchildrenarehighlyengagedandmotivatedtoreadpersonalizedbooks.However,inarecentst

udy,wecomparedchildren’sunderstandingofthemoralofastoryanditsapplicationtotheirlivesaftertheyreadapersonalized,non-personalizedorcontrolstory.Althoug

hchildrenwhoreadpersonalizedstorieshadmoredetailedretellings,therewasnootherdifferencebetweenthethreegr

oups.Thiscouldbebecausethedifferencesamongthechildrenwerehigherthantheeffectofpersonalization.Studieswithpersonalized

booksaretoofewforustoknowforsure.Besides,whilepersonalstoriesareoftenusedinchildrenwithspecialeducatio

nalneeds,personalizedstoriesareanewwritingstyle,raisingmanyopenquestions.Themisuseofchildren’spersonaldataa

ndthemoralquestionsconcerningdiversitymakeonewonderhow“personalized”thebooksactuallyare.Theotherkeypointliesindirect

ingchildren’sfocustowardstheother.Meanwhile,expertspointoutthatgiventheincreasedfocusonpersonalizedlearningduringthegloomydaysandth

eneedtocustomizechildren’sreadingexperiences,therisingtrendofpersonalizedbookswillcontinue.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutpersonalizedbo

oks?A.Theyaremainlyindigitalform.B.Theyarecreatedbyyoungwriters.C.Theyarehighlythoughtofbyteachers.D.T

heyareverypopularamongchildren.13.Whatdoestherecentstudysuggest?A.Theeffectsofpersonalizedstoriesneedfurtherstudy.B.

Thevarietiesofpersonalizedstoriesneedexpanding.C.Personalizedstoriesbuildupchildren’ssenseofjustice.D.Personalized

storieshelpchildrenapplywhattheylearn.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetopersonalizedbooks?A.Objective.B.Concerned.C.D

isapproving.D.Positive.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowPersonalizedBooksMeetSpecialNeedsB.HowPersonalizedBooksBenefitChildren

C.PersonalizedBooks:aMustoranOptionD.PersonalizedBooks:aTrickoraTreat【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕个性化书籍的兴起、特点、作用以及引发的讨论进行了阐述和分析。文

章既介绍了个性化书籍的基本概念、制作过程及其在教育中的应用，也探讨了其可能带来的问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Identifiedasthemaindriveroftherapidlygr

owinginteractivechildren’sbookmarket,personalizedbooksarefarfromagimmick(噱头).(作为快速增长的交互式儿童图书市场的主要驱动力，个性化图书远非噱头。)”以及文章第四段“Recentobservationals

tudiesconfirmedpublishers’claimthatchildrenarehighlyengagedandmotivatedtoreadpersonalizedbooks.(最近的观察性研究证实了出版商的说法，即孩子们对阅读个性化书籍有很高的参与度和积极性。)”可知，个性

化书籍在儿童中非常受欢迎。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Thiscouldbebecausethedifferencesamongthechildrenwerehigherthantheeffectofpersonalization.Studieswithper

sonalizedbooksaretoofewforustoknowforsure.(这可能是因为孩子之间的差异大于个性化的影响。个性化书籍的研究太少了，我们无法确定。)”可知，目前对于个性化故事的效果还没有足够的了解，因此需要进一步的研究。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“ThedarkdaysoftheDepressionsawanincreaseddemandforstoriesthatexcitechildreninnewwaysandsupporttheminprocessingdifficu

ltemotions.Thefeaturesofpersonalizedbooksmeetthisneedwell.(在大萧条的黑暗日子里，人们对以新的方式激发孩子的故事的需求增加了，这些故事可以帮助他们处理困难的情绪。个性化图书的特点很好地满足了这一需求。)”以及最后一段“Besi

des,whilepersonalstoriesareoftenusedinchildrenwithspecialeducationalneeds,personalizedstoriesareaneww

ritingstyle,raisingmanyopenquestions.Themisuseofchildren’spersonaldataandthemoralquestionsconcerningdiversitymakeonewond

erhow“personalized”thebooksactuallyare.Theotherkeypointliesindirectingchildren’sfocustowardstheother.Meanwhile,expertspointoutthatgiventhe

increasedfocusonpersonalizedlearningduringthegloomydaysandtheneedtocustomizechildren’sreadingexperiences,therisingtrendofp

ersonalizedbookswillcontinue.(此外，虽然个人故事经常用于有特殊教育需求的儿童，但个性化故事是一种新的写作风格，引发了许多悬而未决的问题。儿童个人数据的滥用和关于多样性的道德问题，让人怀疑这些书到底有多“个性化”。另一个关键点在于将孩子的注意力引

向对方。另一方面，专家们指出，在经济萧条时期，个性化学习日益受到关注，而且需要定制儿童的阅读体验，因此个性化书籍的趋势将继续上升。)”可知，作者既提到了个性化书籍的益处，如能够激发儿童的阅读兴趣、教授同理心等，也指出了关于个性化书籍的一些未解之谜和潜在问题，如儿童个人数

据的滥用和多样性方面的道德问题等。作者并没有完全肯定或否定个性化书籍，而是客观地呈现了它们的优点和缺点，让读者能够自己做出判断。因此，作者的态度是客观的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ThedarkdaysoftheDepressionsawanincreasedde

mandforstoriesthatexcitechildreninnewwaysandsupporttheminprocessingdifficultemotions.Thefeaturesofpersonali

zedbooksmeetthisneedwell.WithpersonalizedLossBooks,childrenreadaboutlosingafamilymember.WithpersonalizedMeandMyP

etBooks,childrenreadabouthowtheyfirstmettheirdogsorcats.Identifiedasthemaindriveroftherapidlygrowinginteractivechildren’sbookmarket,personal

izedbooksarefarfromagimmick(噱头).(在大萧条时期的艰难日子里，孩子们对于能够以新方式激发他们兴趣并帮助他们处理复杂情绪的故事需求增加。个性化书籍的特点很好地满足了这一需求。例如，通过个性化的《失去亲人》书籍，孩子们可以阅读关于失去家庭成员的故事；而

通过《我和我的宠物》书籍，孩子们则可以了解他们与狗或猫咪初次相遇的情景。个性化书籍被公认为是推动快速增长的互动儿童图书市场的主要动力，它们远非简单的噱头。)”以及全文内容可知，作者首先提出了个性化读书的好处，然后讨论了个性化书籍如何满足儿童

在困难时期对新颖故事和情感支持的需求，同时也指出了关于个性化书籍的一些潜在问题和争议，如是否应该完全取代所有书籍，以及关于个性化数据使用的道德问题等。也就是针对个性化书籍到底是个噱头还是真正对孩子好进行了探讨，所以最好的标题是：个性化书籍

：是噱头还是享受。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wegrowupwithassumptionsabouthowthefutureworldwillw

ork.Weliveinthemandadapttotheguidesandresourcesthatwehopewillleadustojobsandmoney,homesandfamiliesandhappiness.___16___Andthen,thingschange-qui

ckly—andalot!Changeinourfamilies,changeinourcommunities,changeinourworld!___17___,butit'shardtoactuallychange.Thechangesinourlifetimea

retheresultoftheappearanceofthenewdigitallandscape.Inexpensiveandpowerfuldigitaltoolshavegreatlytransformedthewayweworkandthewaywe

playintheworldinwhichwelive.___18___.Usingtoday'sdigitaltoolsandtheInternet,wecannowmanageouronlineaccountswithouteversteppingintoabank.Wecanshopwith

outeverleavingthecomfortofourhome.Apersonwithasmartphonecaneasilybethesmartestpersonintheroom.Wecantraveltofar-offplaceswithouteverflyinginaplane

orboardingatrain.Wecandevelopfriendshipswithcountlesspeoplewhowemightnevermeetinperson.___19___.Weca

ndothingstodaythatwouldhaveseemedunimaginableevenadecadeago.Andthesechangesandtheirinfluenceonourfuturecanseemhardtohandle.N

ewspapershavebeenreplacedbywebsitesandsocialmediafeeds.CDsandMP3playershavebeenreplacedbymusicstreamedanytime,anywhere.DVDs

usedtoprovidemuchofourvideoentertainment,yettheyhavequicklybeenreplacedbyNetflix.___20___.Manyofusareindenialevenas

thiscontinuestohappenrightbeforeourveryeyes.A.Thepossibilitiesareendless.B.Lifeaheadappearsverypromising.C.It'seasytosaythatwehavetoadapt.D.It

'struethatweareallafraidofchange.E.Let'sconsiderjustafewofthesechanges.F.Wecan'timaginealifewithoutsocialmedia.G.Paperbooksaregiv

ingplacetoebooksgradually.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字化工具以及互联网对人们生活带来的变化和影响。【16题详解】根据上文“Wegrowu

pwithassumptionsabouthowthefutureworldwillwork.Weliveinthemandadapttotheguidesandresourcesthatwehopewillleadustojob

sandmoney,homesandfamiliesandhappiness.(我们在对未来世界如何运转的假设中长大。我们生活在其中，适应那些指引和资源，我们希望这些指引和资源能给我们带来工作、金钱、家庭和幸福

)”可知，上文提到我们生活在对未来的假设中，且提到指引和资源能给我们带来工作、金钱、家庭和幸福，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些指引和资源对未来生活的影响。故B选项“未来的生活似乎很有希望”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“butit'shardtoactually

change.Thechangesinourlifetimearetheresultoftheappearanceofthenewdigitallandscape.Inexpensiveandpowerfuldigitaltoolshavegreatlytr

ansformedthewayweworkandthewayweplayintheworldinwhichwelive.(但这很难改变。我们生命中的变化是新的数字景观出现的结果。廉价而强大的数字工具极大地改变了我们的工作方式

和我们生活的世界的娱乐方式)”可知，后文说明了这些变化对人们生活的影响，提到“这很难改变”，but表示转折，说明本句旨在说明适应这些变化并不容易，故C选项“我们必须适应说起来容易”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Usingtoday'

sdigitaltoolsandtheInternet,wecannowmanageouronlineaccountswithouteversteppingintoabank.Wecanshopwithouteverleavingthecomfortofourhome.Apersonwit

hasmartphonecaneasilybethesmartestpersonintheroom.Wecantraveltofar-offplaceswithouteverflyinginaplaneorboardingatrain.Wecandev

elopfriendshipswithcountlesspeoplewhowemightnevermeetinperson.(使用今天的数字工具和互联网，我们现在可以不用去银行就能管理我们的在线账户。我们可以足不出户就

能购物。一个拥有智能手机的人很容易成为房间里最聪明的人。我们可以不用坐飞机或火车就能去很远的地方旅行。我们可以与无数我们可能永远不会见面的人建立友谊)”可知，后文主要列举了一些数字化带给生活的影响和提供的便利。故E选项“让我们

考虑一下这些变化中的一些”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Usingtoday'sdigitaltoolsandtheInternet,wecannowmanageouronlineaccountswithouteverstepping

intoabank.Wecanshopwithouteverleavingthecomfortofourhome.Apersonwithasmartphonecaneasilybethesmartestpersoninthero

om.Wecantraveltofar-offplaceswithouteverflyinginaplaneorboardingatrain.Wecandevelopfriendshipswithcountlesspeoplewhowemightnevermeetinperson.(使用今天的

数字工具和互联网，我们现在可以不用去银行就能管理我们的在线账户。我们可以足不出户就能购物。一个拥有智能手机的人很容易成为房间里最聪明的人。我们可以不用坐飞机或火车就能去很远的地方旅行。我们可以与无数我们

可能永远不会见面的人建立友谊)”以及后文“Wecandothingstodaythatwouldhaveseemedunimaginableevenadecadeago.(我们今天能做的事情在十年前是难以想象的)”可知，上文列举了一些数字化给生活带来的变化，后

文提到今天能做的事情在十年前是难以想象的，可知如今的数字化时代带来的可能性是无限的。故A选项“可能性是无限的”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Andthesechangesandtheirinfluenceonourfuturecanseemhardtohandle.News

papershavebeenreplacedbywebsitesandsocialmediafeeds.CDsandMP3playershavebeenreplacedbymusicstreamedanytime,anywhere.D

VDsusedtoprovidemuchofourvideoentertainment,yettheyhavequicklybeenreplacedbyNetflix.(而这些变化及其对我们未来的影响似乎难以应对。报纸已经被网站和社交媒体所取代。C

D和MP3播放器已经被随时随地的音乐流媒体所取代。DVD曾经为我们提供了很多视频娱乐，但它们很快就被Netflix取代了)”可知，本段主要说明的是数字化对一些娱乐媒体的影响，包括CD、MP3和DVD，可知本句承接上文也是在说明

印刷媒体被数字化取代的例子。故G选项“纸质书正逐渐被电子书所取代”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Moreoftenthannot,weignor

esmallincidents.Lastweekwe___21___aminorwatercrisisatourhome.Awaterpipe(管子)hadbeenleaking___22___withinabathroomwall,whichmyhusbandandIi

gnoredforlong.Hence,wewokeuponemorningtoapoolofwateronthebedroomfloor.Weremovedthebedroomsofathatshares

thesamewalland___23___thefault:Waterhadspreadfromabreakbetweenthewallandthefloor.I___24___toclearupthemess.Initially,Iusedtowelstoabsorbthewater

.Whenseeingthebreakwasnothuge,Itriedpushingbackthewaterwithamop(拖把).Butthe______25______quicklybecamebigger,making

morewaterconstantly___26___out.There’sadistinct___27___thatsomethingdeeperwithinthewallneededourattention.Weacte

ddecisively,shuttingdownthemainwaterline,openingupthewallandbeginningthechaoticworkof___28___thebrok

enpipe.Despitequiteabitofwallrepairandpaintingtodo,wewere___29___thatitwasnolongerleakingandourwatersupplywasback____30____.Later,weweretold

byanarchitectfriendthatsuchasmallleakcanbecomeamajorbreakandeventuallydo____31____structuraldamagetoourhome.B

igproblemsusuallystartsmall.I’vebeen____32____:Howmanytimeswedon’t____33____addressingsmallissuesthatdemandourattentionunt

iltheygrowintobigonesthatalmost____34____ourlife.Withmorecareandearlier____35____,wecansaveourselvesmuchtimeandtrouble.21.A.encounteredB.expec

tedC.defeatedD.predicted22.A.rapidlyB.slightlyC.heavilyD.rarely23.A.clarifiedB.criticizedC.displayedD.detected24.A.setou

tB.settleddownC.tookupD.brokedown25.A.floorB.leakC.pipeD.wall26.A.wellB.fallC.jumpD.throw27.A.advantageB.fe

atureC.prospectD.difference28.A.arrangingB.preservingC.fixingD.adopting29.A.anxiousB.relievedC.ashamedD.embarrassed30.A.

ontrialB.onshowC.onthemoveD.ontrack31.A.minorB.mentalC.littleD.critical32.A.reflectingB.advocatingC.appealingD.opposing33.A.

resistB.ceaseC.botherD.risk34.A.benefitB.directC.ruinD.dominate35.A.experienceB.riseC.signD.action【答案】21.A22.B23.D24

.A25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在家中遇到小型用水危机及其处理过程，从而引发了作者对“大问

题通常始于小事情”这一主题的反思。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们家遇到了一次小型的用水危机。A.encountered邂逅、遇到；B.expected期待；C.defeated击败；D.predicted预测。根据下文“Hence,wewokeuponemorn

ingtoapoolofwateronthebedroomfloor.”以及全文内容可知，作者家是遭遇了一次用水危机。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：浴室墙内的一根水管有点漏水，而我丈夫和我长

时间都没有理会。A.rapidly讯速地；B.slightly稍微；C.heavily重重地；D.rarely很少。根据下文“Later,weweretoldbyanarchitectfriendthatsuchasmallleakcanbecomeamajorbr

eakandeventuallydo___11___structuraldamagetoourhome.”可知，作者家的这根水管平时有点漏水，但是作者并没有理会。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把与浴室墙共用的卧室沙发移开，发现了问题所在：水是从墙壁和地板

之间的裂缝中渗出来的。A.clarified澄清、阐明；B.criticized责怪；C.displayed展示；D.detected发觉、察觉。根据空后内容“Waterhadspreadfromabreakbetweenthewallandt

hefloor.”可知，作者是发现了问题所在。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始清理这一团糟。A.setout出发、开始；B.settleddown定居；C.tookup开始从事、占据；D.brokedown崩溃、抛锚。根据下文“Initially,Iuse

dtowelstoabsorbthewater.Whenseeingthebreakwasnothuge,Itriedpushingbackthewaterwithamop(拖把).”可知，作者看到这种情况后，就立刻开始清理这团糟。故选A。【25题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。A.floor地板；B.leak漏洞、泄露；C.pipe管子；D.wall墙。根据下文“Awaterpipe(管子)hadbeenleaking___2___withinabathroo

mwall,whichmyhusbandandIignoredforlong.Hence,wewokeuponemorningtoapoolofwateronthebedroomfloor.”可知，漏水的情况迅速恶化，有更多的水涌出来。故选B。【26题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。A.well涌出；B.fall落下；C.jump跳；D.throw扔掉。根据上文“Butthe______5______quick

lybecamebigger”可推测，随着漏水情况的恶化，有更多的水涌出来了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，墙内更深层的地方需要我们关注。A.advantage优点；B.feature特色；C.pro

spect前景、可能性；D.difference区分。根据空后的“somethingdeeperwithinthewallneededourattention.”可知，看到这种情况，作者觉得墙内有更深层的地方需要关注。故选C。

【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们果断采取行动，关闭了主水管，拆开了墙壁，开始混乱地修理破裂的水管。A.arranging安排；B.preserving保存；C.fixing修理；D.adopting收养、采纳。

根据空后的“thebrokenpipe”可推测，作者关闭主水管，拆开墙壁的目的是修理破裂的水管。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我们的供水也恢复了正常。A.anxious焦虑的；B.

relieved放松的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“thatitwasnolongerleaking”可知，看到不漏水了作者感到松了一口气。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：

尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我们的供水也恢复了正常。A.ontrial在试验中；B.onshow在展示中；C.onthemove在移动中；D.ontrack走上正轨。根据上文“Despitequiteabit

ofwallrepairandpaintingtodo,wewere___9___thatitwasnolongerleaking”可知，作者家的水管不漏水了由此可知，供水也恢复了正常，走上了正轨。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：后来，一位建筑师朋友告诉我们，这样的小漏水可能会变成大爆裂，最终给我们的房子造成严重的结构损坏。A.minor轻微的；B.mental思想的、精神的；C.little小的；D.critical严重的、决定性的。根据上文“suchasmal

lleakcanbecomeamajorbreak”可知，小漏水会变成大爆裂，也就是会给房子造成了严重的结构损坏。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题

，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A.reflecting反映、反射；B.advocating倡导；C.appealing吸引；D.opposing反对。根据下文“Howmanytimeswedon’t___13___addressingsmallissuesthatdemandourattentionun

tiltheygrowintobigonesthatalmost___14___ourlife.”可知，下文是作者反思的内容。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变

成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A.resist抵制；B.cease停止；C.bother困扰、理会；D.risk冒……的危险。根据上文内容“Awaterpipe(管子)hadbeenleaking___2___withi

nabathroomwall,whichmyhusbandandIignoredforlong.”可知，作者和丈夫长期对这个漏水的水管不理会，才带来了大麻烦。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事

情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A.benefit有益于；B.direct指挥、导演；C.ruin毁灭；D.dominate支配、统治。根据上文“Later,wewereto

ldbyanarchitectfriendthatsuchasmallleakcanbecomeamajorbreakandeventuallydo___11___structuraldamagetoourhome.”可知，小问题不重视，最终会变成大问题，会毁掉我们的生活。故选C。【35题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们更加小心，早点采取行动，就可以为自己节省很多时间和麻烦。A.experience经验、经历；B.rise上升；C.sign标志，手势；D.action行为。根据全文内容以及前文“Bigproblemsusuallys

tartsmall.”可知，作者认为遇到问题应该早点行动，从而避免更大的损失。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The19thAsianGamesimpressedthewholew

orld,notonlybecauseofChineseathletes’stunningperformancebutalsobecauseofthespectacularopeningceremony___36___lefttheworldmarv

elingatthe___37___(integrate)ofChina’srichculturalheritagewithitsremarkabletechnologicaladvancements.AftertheGames,the

cityofHangzhoutookon___38___uniqueatmospherewithitssportsmarket___39___(apparent)ignited.Manylocalschosesportsact

ivitiesduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayHolidays.___40___(occupy)inplayingbadmintonduringtheholiday,asport

senthusiastnamedXiaoGaiadvocatedthataworklifebalance___41___(maintain).“Formyownphysicalandmentalhealth,Ialwaysmakesuretoexer

ciseregularly.”Xiaoadded,“Ilivehere,andIcanfeelthatbeginnersaremorewillingtoparticipate___42___sportsactivities,andenthusiastsarenow___43___(eager)t

oexplorenewsports.Justrecently,anewly-openedself-servicetenniscourt___44___(become)reallypopular.Manypeopleincludingmyselfhavegonetog

iveitatry.I’malsotryingtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsports.”Withasurgeinthecity’ssportsmarket,____45____ispredictedthatgymnasiumsinHangzhouwills

trivetokeepupwiththedemand.【答案】36.which##that37.integration38.a39.apparently40.Occupied41.bemaintained##sh

ouldbemaintained42.in43.moreeager44.hasbecome45.it【解析】【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章讲述了第19届亚运会对中国杭州市产生的积极影响，特别是对于体育市场的推动作用，以及市民参与体育活动热情的高涨。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：

第19届亚运会给全世界留下了深刻的印象，不仅是因为中国运动员的出色表现，还因为壮观的开幕式，让世界惊叹于中国丰富的文化遗产与令人瞩目的科技进步的结合。此空引导定语从句，先行词是thespectacularopeningceremony，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh

ich或that引导。故填which或that。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：第19届亚运会给全世界留下了深刻的印象，不仅是因为中国运动员的出色表现，还因为壮观的开幕式，让世界惊叹于中国丰富的文化遗产与令人瞩目的科技进步的结合。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处需要填名词形式，

因此将integrate转化为名词integration“整合，结合”，作at的宾语。故填integration。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：奥运会结束后，杭州呈现出一种独特的氛围，其体育市场明显被点燃。此处泛指“一种独特的氛

围”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：奥运会结束后，杭州呈现出一种独特的氛围，其体育市场明显被点燃。此处应用副词apparently修饰动词ignited，表示“显然地”，作状语。故填appa

rently。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫XiaoGai的运动爱好者在假期里忙于打羽毛球，他主张保持工作和生活的平衡。occupyoneselfin“从事于……，忙于……”。本句谓语为advocated，此处为非谓语动词，且asports

enthusiast与occupy为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Occupied。【41题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一个名叫XiaoGai的运动爱好者在假期里忙于打羽毛球，他主张保持工作和生活的平衡。advocate“提倡，主

张”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，且aworklifebalance与maintain“保持，维持”为被动关系，用“be+过去分词”表被动。故填bemaintained或shouldbemaintained。【42题详解】考查介

词。句意：我住在这里，我能感觉到初学者更愿意参与体育活动，而爱好者现在更渴望探索新的运动。participatein为固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填in。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我住在这里，我能感觉到初学者更愿意参与体育活动，而爱好者现在更渴望探索新的运动。结合上文“morew

illing”以及空前的“now”可知，这里暗含与之前相比，爱好者们对探索新运动的热情更高，因此应用比较级moreeager“更渴望”。故填moreeager。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：就在最近，一个新开的自助网球场非常受欢迎。become“变得”。根

据Justrecently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语anewly-openedself-servicetenniscourt为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【45题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：随着城市体育市场的激增，预计杭州的体育馆将努力跟上需

求。本空用形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填it。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在征集主题为“ScientificSpirit”的稿件，请你选取科学家必备精神的一个方面，并结合某一个科学家的具体事例写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.科学

精神；2.举例说明；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ScientificSpirit____________________________________________________________

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__________________________【答案】ScientificSpiritWhenwetalkaboutthescientificspirit,therearemanyaspectsweshouldevaluate.Personally,themostimp

ortantspiritisbeingpatriotic.Patriotismisthemostnaturalfeelingforacitizen.QianXuesen,forexample,leftAmeri

caandreturnedtoChinawhenhiscountryneededhim.HehelpeddeveloptheChineseaerospaceprogramandmakeextraordinarycontributions.Itwasactuallyhispat

riotismthatmadehimgiveupthegoodconditionsabroadandreturntohismotherland.Inconclusion,patriotismiswhatinspiresscientiststodevotethemselve

stoscientificcareer.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校英文报正在征集主题为“ScientificSpirit”稿件，请你选取科学家必备精神的一个方面，并结合某一个科学家的具体事例写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累角度：persp

ective→aspect放弃：quit→giveup重要的：vital→important总之：allinall→inconclusion2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Personally,themostimportants

piritisbeingpatriotic.Patriotismisthemostnaturalfeelingforacitizen.拓展句：Personally,themostimportantspiritisbeingpatriotic,whichisthemostnaturalfe

elingforacitizen.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenwetalkaboutthescientificspirit,therearemanyaspectsweshouldevaluate.(运用了when引

导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Itwasactuallyhispatriotismthatmadehimgiveupthegoodconditionsabroadandreturntohismotherland.(运用了强调句)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整

的故事。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.的“Mama,wanttoplay?”“Nottoday,baby.”Ishookmyhead

.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness,butthefutureseemedsohopeles

s.Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor.“Bird!”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedina

rubbertree(橡胶树).Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,I’dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmy

selftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thistimeitwaswithamatecarryingsticks.“LookMatthew,”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“They’regoin

gtomakeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcite

ment.Everymorning,he’drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingglassdoor(滑动玻璃门),talkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hishappinesswasinfluential.Asm

uchasIwassad,Icouldn’thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves’visitstoo.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeen

oughspotforanestbuttherubbertree’sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedov

es’nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigs(细枝)breakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasted.Iwouldn’tblamethedovesiftheyn

evercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfromthebeginning.Again,though,thewinddes

troyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theystartedagain,asifnothinghadhappened.注意：1．续写词数应为100左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Ik

newIhadtodosomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Itworks!Thebirdsareback!”Matthewannou

nced.,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Ikn

ewIhadtodosomething.Thewhitedoveanditsmatehadprovidedbrightnessduringmydarkdays.Nowitwastimetohelptheminreturn.Icut

apieceofhardwarecloth,formingitintotheshapeofanestandthensecuringtheends.Ithenhammereditintothewallnexttotherubbertree.AfterIhadfinishedall

thework,therewasonlyanhourbeforethedovesusuallymadetheirvisit.MatthewandIstoodbytheslidingglassdoor,waitingandhoping.Para

graph2:“Itworks!Thebirdsareback!”Matthewannounced.Hearingmyson’sexcitedvoice,whichwasasclearasabell,Ilookedup.Theretheywere-swoopinga

ndcirclingnearthenest,tryingtoaddsometwigstotheirnewhome.Afewweekslater,threebabiesbrokefreefromtheirsh

ells.“Chirp,chirp,”Matthewsang.Iheldhiminmyarmsandkissedhim,enjoyingthehappinessofthemoment.Lookingatt

heirflitteringshadowsandhearingthemchirp,Ifeltthedimgraynesswithinmyheartdisappeared,replacedbythest

rengthoflife.【解析】【导语】本文以故事发展顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子Matthew每天都看到一些鸽子来到自己家的院子里，作者和儿子注意到鸽子要在橡胶树上筑巢。一天夜里，刮起了一阵大风，把筑在树上的鸽巢掀到地上。作者以为

鸽子们再也不回来，但它们又回来了，并且又在树上筑巢。尽管大风又一次摧毁了它们所有的辛勤工作，但是它们继续努力。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我知道我必须做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助鸽子们，并且等待鸽子们的到来。②由第二段首句内容“起作用了!鸟儿又回来了!’马修宣布。”可知

，第二段可描写鸽子们回来后的情况。鸽子筑巢给新家添加树枝、孵蛋。这让作者意识到生活充满了无法想象的奇迹和惊喜。2.续写线索：作者决定帮助鸽子——剪硬布，做成鸟巢的形状，然后把两端固定好——满怀希望地等待——鸽子回来发现新巢——小鸽子孵出——作者感到生活充满

奇迹和惊喜3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand②完成：complete/finish/accomplish③提供：provide/offer/supply情绪类①兴奋的：excited/thrilled

②开心：happiness/delight【点睛】[高分句型1]Icutapieceofhardwarecloth,formingitintotheshapeofanestandthensecuringtheends.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]AfterIhadfinishedallthework,therewasonlyanhourbeforethedovesusuallymadetheirvisit.（运用了after和before引导的时

间状语从句）听力答案：1-5CBCBA6-10ABCBC11-15CAABB16-20CBACA