【文档说明】辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案.docx，共(13)页，27.920 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0ed4ec7f001b533b3170368d92bac366.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

抚顺市重点高中协作校2020—2021学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe

“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists(人生目标清单).ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonab

udget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1．ComePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thave

topurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyaraincoa

toranumbrella.2．BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart

,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbe

foreyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3．MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust­havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsa

ndisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest­and­greates

tautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutep

adsornotebooks.4．TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,inc

ludingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscounto

rgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1．Wherecanittakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirs?A．AtAmazon.B．AtDisneyland.C．AtWalm

art.D．Atdepartmentstores.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?A．$30.B．$19.95.C．$7.95.D．$5.3．Whocanenjoythelow­pricedtick

ets?A．Alltheyoungpeople.B．Allthedoctors.C．Allthestudents.D．Alltheteachers.BWhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDece

mberholidays,ImetbychancesomecheapflightstoIceland.AftercheckingjustafewwinterpicturesofIceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,kno

wnasthelandoffireandice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.Forsureyoucan’tmissthechancetogotoIcelandinwinterify

ourtravelingwishlistincludesatleastoneofthecrazyexperiencesIcelandcanoffer.IcelandintheNorthAtlanticOceanisaparadise

(乐园)forallthosewhowanttoseethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermal(地热的)bathswh

ilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.ThebestwaytomovearoundIcelandiswitharentalcar.Distancesarehugeandpubl

ictransportinwinterisnotreallycommonoutofthemajortowns.Aswewantedtobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmallcamper(野营车).Sleepingandcookinginacamper

savedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.Therewerealsonolocal

sandinmanycasesnotouristfacilities(设备).Forus,aswesleptinacamper,itwaseasier.Butfortouriststravelingbynormalca

rsitisnecessarytochecktheopeningtimesofhotelsandrestaurantsasmanyofthemrunjustfromJunetoSeptember.Itisamazingtoexperiencehowtheweatherischangin

ginIceland.However,Icelandersprefertostayinsidetheirhouses.TheyhaveevennotimetocomplainabouttheweatherinDecember.AlltheycareaboutisChristmas.The

ylovetodecoratetheirhouses,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.4.WhyisIcelandfamousasthelandoffireandice?A

.Becausetouristswouldliketoplaywithfireontheice.B.Becauseitistoodrytoeasilycausefiretohappen.C.Becauseitishotinsideahousea

ndcoldoutside.D.Becausethereexisthotspringsandfreezingice.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherentedcamper?A.Itwasnotonlypracticalbutalsoeco

nomical.B.Itwasconvenientbutcostthemmoremoney.C.Itprovidedthebestchancetoseethenewcountry.D.Itwasmuchfasterthanoth

erpublictransport.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.TheIcelandersprefertolivewiththeirfamily.B.ThejoyofChristmasdrivesth

efreezingweatheraway.C.Decemberisthecoldestmonthoftheyear.D.TheIcelandersarealwayspositiveandstayoutside.7.Whatdoesthispassagemostprobablycomef

rom?A.AtextbookB.AscientificreportC.AtravelmagazineD.AnewsreportCHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecas

es,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenwer

esufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise,a

ndchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.StatisticsobtainedundertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmitt

edtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofi

npatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren’sSleepC

harity(CSC),saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth,”shesaid.

Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentr

ateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwaschildrenbeing“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperty”be

forebedandfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffan

dthenbed.”Sheadded.8.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A.Lessexercise.B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse.

D.Sleeppatterns.9.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?A.Teenagers.B.Infants(婴儿，幼儿）.C.Teachers.D.Parents.10.W

hatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooe

xcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepP

roblemsofWelshChildrenB.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenC.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsD.TheProblemsofWelshChildrenDLifeintheInternetageisl

onely—orisit?That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.Accordingtothestudy,themoretim

epeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanspareforreal-liferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked113peopleab

outtheWeb’sinfluenceondailyactivities.36％ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek.”AsInternetusebecome

smorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.Scholarsand

Webloverscriticizedthestudyforstretchingitsdatatomakethe“isolating”point.While13％ofregularWebusersadmittedthelossoftimew

ithlovedones,60％reportedwatchinglessTV.ThesurveyalsoshowsthatE-mailisthemostpopularonlineactivity.Ifsomeofwebheads(网虫)spendwhatwasoncepassive

TVtimekeepingcompanywithfriendsviaE-mails,“that’samovetowardgreaterconnectedness（联络性）,”saysPaulResnick,a

professorattheUniversityofMichigan.Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies’Netuseforayea

r.PeoplewhousedtheInternetmore“talkedlesstofamilymembersandreportedbeinglonelierandmoredepressed.”saysRobertKraut.“It’struethatt

herehavebeenbigdeclinesinsocialconnectednessoverthepastdecades,butthosedeclinesbeganbeforetheInternetwasinvented,”saysThomasPutna

m.AsAmitayEtzionisays,theInternetgivesusadifferentkindofsociallife—notbetterorworsethanbefore,butjustdifferent.12.Whoclaimed

thattheWebhadnegativeinfluence?A.PaulResnick.B.RobertKraut.C.ThomasPutnam.D.AmitayEtzioni.13.Theunderlinedword“This”inPara.4refersto.A.theopini

onexpressedinBowlingAloneB.thesurveymadebytheUniversityofMichiganC.thestudyconductedbyStanfordUniversityD.theconclusioninareportwrittenin199814.Fr

omthepassagewelearnthat.A.theWebwasblamedmorethanonceforcausinganisolatingeffectB.watchingTVusedtotaketimeawayfromstayingonlineC36％ofw

ebusersspendmorethanfivehoursaweekonlineD.theWebhasthesameinfluenceastelephonesandtelevisions15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.A.howwecanmakeabe

tteruseoftheInternetB.howdeclinesinsocialconnectednessappearC.whatadifferentlifetheInternetbringstousD.whethertheInternetcau

sesanisolatingeffect第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatstress(压力)canhaveanegative(消极的)effecton

ourmindsandbodies.Itincreasesourriskforheartattack,anddecreasesourqualityoflife.Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodec

reasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”__16__Considerthefollowing：Reconsideryourdiet.Eatinghealthfullywillnotonlykeepyo

uphysicallyfit,itwillalsohelpyouthinkclearlyandstayenergeticthroughouttheday.First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.Mostofusdo

n'tgetwhatweneedfromourdiet.Manyoftheseactuallyaresaidtohavestress­breakingbenefits.__17__Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodh

ealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyheart­healthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables

,andwholegrains.__18__Gettingactiveisprobablyoneofthebestthingsyoucandotodecreasestress.Researchersfoundthatworkin

gouthaspowerfulstress­reducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobe

overweight.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,evenontheweekends.Trytotake

adeepbreath.__19__Asyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,takeinpositiveandpowerfulenergy.Asyoubreatheoutthroughyournose.Your

emoveanynegativeenergyorstressthatisstuckinyourownbody.Stressisanunfortunatefactoflife.Luckily,youcanreduceitby

simplymakingsomechangesinlifestyle.__20__A．Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeptendtoovereatthenextday.B．Tryto

getenoughvitamins.C．Getplentyofexerciseandsleep.D.Buthowcanyouachievethiswhenyourday­to­daylifeisverybusy?E.Withthesechanges,youc

animprovethequalityofyourlifeandregainyourpeaceofmind.F.Second,considerchangingyourunhealthydiet.G．Whenyoufeelstressful,adeepbreaththroughyourmout

hmaybeofhelp.第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Molaigrewupinatinyvillagein

India.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond____21____.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof__22.__t

herefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____23.____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearli

erthatyearandthe___24.____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.___25____,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____26._

___thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____27._____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek_

___28.____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____29._____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiw

entlookingonhisownand____30._____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.____31.____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas____32.______foraloneboy.M

olaibuiltatthe_____33._____ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto

____34.____rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai_____35._____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresulted

in1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A.homeB.jobC.dreamD.choice22.A.knowledgeB.yout

hC.cultureD.nature23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward24.A.damageB.tensionC.painD.waste25.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Oth

erwise26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted27.A.noiseB.diseaseC.heatD.dust28.A.directionsB.shelterC.helpD.partners29.A.laborB.forestC.poli

ceD.finance30.A.rebuiltB.managedC.leftD.discovered31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.GuardingD.Watering32.A.beneficialB.illegalC.fanta

sticD.tough33.A.backB.topC.footD.side34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.collectD.purify35.A.continuedB.learnedC.failedD.returned第

三部分语言知识运用(每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wangweiwasareallygoodstudent,but36._______

___(recent)hehasn’tfelthimselfandhisgradeshasfallensincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecausehesometimeshastrouble37._______

_(pay)attentiontohisstudy.Hewouldn’tliketotalkwithteachersandfriends,too.What’sworse,hefeelstiredallthetimeandhas38._________(difficult)

infallingasleep.39._______hedoesisbroughttohismother’sattention.40._________,whenhismotheraskshimwhathappenstohim,

hejustsayshefeelslikecrying.Asamatteroffact,Wangweiissuffering41._________clinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),42._____

__isaserious,buttreatablecondition.Ifitisnottreatedintime,seriousdamage43._________(do)tohealth.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare44._________(poor)schoolre

portsthanbefore,thenlearningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don’tworry.Itisno

tsodifficult45.________(deal)withclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,expressionoffeelings,moreexerciseandabalanceddi

et.第四部分：书面表达（满分40分)第一节（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。

ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasoneo’clockinthemorning.IntheRive

svilletownartgallery,awindowopenedandamancamein.HisnamewasHarryBlack,andhewasathief.Itwasdarkintheartgallery,butHarryhadalight.Helooked

acrosstheroomatapainting.“Thereitis!”hesaid.Harrymovedquicklyacrosstheroom.Hestoodandlookedatthepainting.“Amilliondollarsforthis?

”hethought.“Idon’tunderstandit.”Buthetookaknifefromhiscoat.Thenhetookthepaintingvery,veryslowlyfromitsframe.Harryw

entbackacrosstheroomtothewindow,buthewalkedintoatable.Therewasabeautifulblueglassvaseonthetable.Itfell

onthefloorandbrokeintopieces.Heranacrossthepieceofglasstothewindow.HarryrentedaroominMrs.Allen’shouse.Hewentquietlyuptohisroomandc

losedthedoor.Inhisroom,Harrytookthepaintingfromhisbag.Hewrappeditwithanewspaperandputthenewspaperunderhisbed.Inth

emorning,JaneyAllenwasputtingoldbottlesintoabox.OntheTV,areporterwasattheRivesvilleartgallery.Hewastalkingaboutthelostpaintingandthebrokenglassvase.

Janeyglancedatthephotoofthebluevase.AtthattimeHarrywasn’tinhisroom.Hewastalkingonhistelephone.Janeywasl

ookingforoldnewspapers.EveryFridaymorning,shetookthemfromeveryroominthehouse.Thenlater,thenewspaperrecyclingtruckarrived.Jane

yopenedHarry’sdoorandlookedintohisroom.Shealwaystookhisoldnewspapersorbottlesforrecycling.Shefoundanewspa

perunderHarry’sbed.Sheputtheoldnewspapersintoablackrecyclingbox.Thensheranfromthehouseandsawthetruck.“Wait!”shesai

d.Andshequicklygavetheboxtooneofthemen.Harrycamebacktothehouse.Hesawtherecyclingtruck,andhesawJaney.“Thenewspaper—！Oh,no!”Harrysaid.注意：1.所续写

短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Para.1:Hechasedafterthetruck.___________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________Para.2:ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthetelephone______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________2021高二英语期末考试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分，满分50分）1---3BAD4---7DABC8.--11CBDA12--15BCAD16---20DFCGE第二部分：完型填空（每题1分，共15分）21---25ADCAC26---

30BCBBD31---35DDBCA第三部分：语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）36.recently37.paying38.difficulty39.What40.However41.from42.which43.willbedone44.poorer45.todeal第四部分

：书面表达：（第一节15分，第二节25分。满分40分）范文一：Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme

,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthew

illalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfath

erwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,in

mymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.范文二：Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus,suchasourparents,teac

hers,policesandsoon.ButthepeopleIadmiremostarecleaners.Cleanersworkhardsilentlyverydaytokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful.They

getupearlyinhostsummerorcoldwinterwhenwearesleeping.Theydon’tworkforthemselvesonly,butforus,forourcity.Sometimes,wethinktheyaredirtya

ndwedon’twanttoclosetothem.It’snotright.Theycleanourenvironmentbytheirhardwork.读后续写【参考范文】Hechasedafterthetru

ck.Bycoincidence,thetrafficlightinthenearestcrossingturnedredwhenthetruckwasonthepointofgoingthroughit

.Thetruckhavingtostop,Harrymanagedtogetclosetoitandreachedtheblackrecyclingbox.Havingheldthemostexpensivenewspapertightlyunderhisa

rms,hegotintoataxiimmediately,notnoticingathinpieceofglassdrop.However,Jennywitnessedwhathadhappened.Drivenbycur

iosity,shepickedupthepieceofglassandrememberedthephotoofthebluevase,withhermouthwideopen.ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthephone.Sheinformedthepoliceofwhe

rethetaxiwasheadingandthedoubtfulpieceofglassshehadjustfound.“It’sexactlyfromthebrokenvaseintheartgallery,Ibet.”T

hepolicemensetoffinnotime.Afterthirtyminutesorso,Harry,thehatefulthiefwascaughtwhenhidingthepreciouspaintinginahut.Eventu

ally,thepaintingwasreturnedtotheartgalleryandHarrywaspunishedforhisgreed.【思路点拨】1.首先理解清楚整篇文章：Harry是一名盗窃艺术品的小偷，一

天凌晨他偷了一家画廊的非常昂贵的一幅画，在离开的时候不小心打碎了一个玻璃花瓶。回到租住的地方，Harry把画卷在一张旧报纸里，然后把旧报纸放在了床下；JaneyAllen是Harry的房东，每天为Harry打扫房间，并把报纸瓶子等送到垃圾回收的地方

，这天Janey正在收拾房间时，新闻里正在播放画廊失窃案，她在电视上看到了蓝色花瓶的照片。她在Harry的床下看到旧报纸，就按照以往的习惯送到垃圾回收的地方，Harry当时正在打电话，没有注意到这些事，等Harry看到垃圾回收车，看到Janey时，马上意识到发生了什么，他追了过去。2.续写思

路：读后续写的两段的首句是每一段的方向提示，第二个首句也暗示了第一段续写的结尾，在这篇文章中，第一段的首句为Hechasedafterthetruck.Harry追上了垃圾回收车，拿回了报纸。第二段的首句为ThenJa

neycalledthepoliceonthetelephone.那么Janey为什么打电话报警呢？她发现了什么？文本中提到Janeyglancedatthephotoofthebluevase.所以第一段中还要提及，Harry在

偷画时打碎的花瓶碎片被Janey发现了，而Harry自己本人却没有注意到。第二段描述事情最后的结果，本着扬善惩恶的主题，Harry被逮到，画被归还给了画廊，Harry也为自己的行为付出代价。3.第一段续写：Harry追上卡车，取回报纸，但是在这个过程

中，一小块玻璃碎片出卖了他，被房东发现。第二段续写，房东给打电话报警，Harry被捉到，画还给画廊，Harry收到惩罚。文本中划线的单词，thephotoofthebluevase,thepieceofglass,newspaper

,painting,thetruck都是续写中必需的单词。4.整体用一般过去时，注意非谓语动词和各类从句的使用。