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宾川四中2020—2021学年下学期高一年级4月月考英语试卷考生注意:1、考试时间120分钟,总分150分。2、所有试题必须在答题卡上作答否则无效。3、交卷时只交答题卡,请认真填写相关信息。第一卷(选择题满分115分)第一部
分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh
eredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatisthewoman’stroubl
e?A.Sheislatefortheclass.B.Shecan’tfindtheclassroom.C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.3.Whatwillthewomanseetonight?A.Acomedy.B.Amat
ch.C.Adrama.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabouttheboy?A.Hisstudy.B.Hiswork.C.Hishealth.5.Whenwillthenextpartybeheld?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InAugust.第
二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段或独白对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两
遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.WhatisMr.Bigrelatedtothewoman?A.Herboss.B.Herteacher.C.Herhusband.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Big?A.Heisverystrict.B.Heoftenspeakst
ooloudly.C.Healwaysforgetshisappointments.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。8.WhatdoesMr.Clarkwantthewomantodo?A.Callthenewspaperreporters
.B.Makethepublicannouncement.C.Preparethenecessarystatement.9.Howmanymediawillbethere?A.3.B.5.C.8.10.Whenwillthespeechbeg
iven?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。11.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Achef.C.Awaiter.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaura
nt.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafé.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Tastechocolate.C.Haveafreetalk.听第9段材料,回答第14-16
题。14.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Acoach.C.Atennisplayer.15.WhendidthemangotoDubai?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.16.What
impressesthemanmostaboutParis?A.Thepleasantweather.B.Theromanticatmosphere.C.Themodernwhitebuilding.听第10段材料,回答
第17至20题。17.Whataresharksfamousfor?A.Theirlargebodies.B.Theirhighintelligence.C.Theirattacksonseacreatures.18.Howlongca
nthebiggestwhalesharkbe?A.20m.B.10m.C.2m.19.Whatdosharks’goodsenseshelpthemdo?A.Escapefromdanger.B.Findtheirfood.C.Killtheirenemies.
20.Wheredomostsharkslive?A.Inwarmwatersofoceans.B.Incoldareasofoceans.C.Inwarmlakes.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyear,toycompaniesfromaroundtheworldgatherattheToyFair.Theeventthisyearismagicalandexciting.Allthetoys
onshowaredevelopedwithfunandlearninginmind.HerearesomeofthebestitemsatToyFair2020:Thebesttoyforbabies:BabySharkDancingDJWehavealllistenedtotheBabySha
rksong,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatkidshavefullyunderstoodit.TheBabySharkDancingDJwillbeavailableinthefall.Thist
oyplaysfiveBabySharksongsandincludestwogames,soitwillbesuretogetlittlefeetmoving.Thebestcodingtoyforkids:
Botley2.0TheCodingRobotCodingtoyshadabigyearatToyFair,especiallyaskidstodayarebeingintroducedtocodingearlierandearlier.That’swhereBotley2.
0comesin.ThelatestBotleycomeswitharemotecontrolwithsimplecommands:forward,back,quarter-turn,andsoon.Sokidswillhavetopayattentiontotheirsurroundings
beforeenteringinthedatatogetBotleytoperformtheactionstheywant.Thebesttoyforpreschoolers:BriteBrushbyWowWeeThereisnothing
likeagametomakebrushingteethmorefun,andBriteBrushbyWowWeeisintendedtoteachkidshowtobrushtheirteethwellbyusingmusicalg
amestostrengthengoodhabitsandusingsongstohelpkidslearnaboutproperbrushingtechniques.ThebestStarWarstoy:TheChild
BabyYoda,orTheChild,sweptToyFairthisyearasamust-seeitem.TheChildisascompletelylovelyasTheMandalorianintheStarWars.21.Whatisspecialaboutthebes
tcodingtoy?A.Itisabletoplaysongsforkids.B.Itteacheskidshowtobrushteeth.C.Itneedskids’specialattention.D.Itcoststhe
parentsmostmoney.22.Whichtoydoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopular?A.BabySharkDancingDJ.B.BriteBrushbyWowWee.C.Botley2.0TheCodingRobot.D.BabyYoda,orThe
Child.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesometoycompaniestous.B.Toadvertiseso
menewestandbesttoys.C.Topersuadepeopleintodevelopingtoys.D.Tosuggestsomewaysofeducatingkids.BToRehanStaton,hischil
dhoodwasalifeofprivilege―lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandh
isfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn’tconcentrateatsch
oolandwouldsleepduringclass.HewentfromstraightAstonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.Statonspenth
ishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,trainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.Butatra
gedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎)inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbeco
mingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfromm
artialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn’thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?Yo
u’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthat
emboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.Theprofessorwasimpr
essedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’sold
erbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhi
sown.Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...24.Whatf
inallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?A.Hisbrother’slosingthejob.B.Hisserioushealthproblem.C.Hisfather’ssuddendeath.D.Hismother’sleavingthe
country.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Force.B.Direct.C.Encourage.D.Accompany.26.WhydidSta
nton'selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.C.Hehadlostinterestinmostles
sons.D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.27.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.B.HowReha
nStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.CAustinCityL
imits(ACL)MusicFestivalisamusiceventthatisheldeveryyear.IttakesplaceatZilkerParkinAustin,Texas,andishostedovertwoweekendsinlateSept
emberandearlyOctober,eachlastingthreedays.Itisaneventthathasgrowninpopularitysinceitbeganandnowhasasmanyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.Thef
estivalwasfoundedin2002andisproducedbyC3Presents,whichisanAustin-basedcompany.Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweekly
musicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstation,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.Thefirsteventwasonlytwodayslong
and67bandsperformedonfivestagesandtheaudiencewasaround25,000.By2003,around100bandsweretakingpartinACLMusicFestivalandin
2004,theeventgrewtoovereightstagesandextended(延续)tothreedays.Thetopattendanceattheeventwas75,000peop
le.ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar’sFestivaloftheYearAwardin2005.Thatyearbecameknownasthe“DustBowl”yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatit
wasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.Theorganizerssettledthisproblembyusingwateringdevicesonthesite.Withth
eexceptionofheavyrainin2009,thefestivalcontinuedoverthenextfewyearswithoutanymajordramas.In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoex
tendtheeventovertwoweekends.Anotherimportantfactaboutthatyearwasthattheeventwascanceledonthethirddayofthesecondweekendduetoheavyraincausin
gfloods.Besides,thefestivalwascalledoffduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19in2020.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyexcellentactorsperformingatthefestival.Ot
herthanthat,therearemanyotherattractionsatACLMusicFestival.TheseincludeAustinEatsandACLArtMarket.Further
more,thereisanACLCaressectionatthefestivalthatallowsfestivalgoerstogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.28.WheredidtheorganizersgetinspirationofACLMus
icFestival?A.Fromastageplay.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromawonderfulfilm.D.Fromaperformanceby67bands.29.Whathappenedto
ACLMusicFestivalin2005?A.Itbecameathree-dayevent.B.Itwascanceledforthebadperformance.C.Itwasruinedbythedustblownbythewind.D.Itmetsome
troublebroughtbythefestivalcrowd.30.What’sthechangeofACLMusicFestivalin2013?A.Itstimewasextended.B.It
sorganizerwasreplaced.C.Itsdramastylewaschanged.D.Itsperformanceformwasfixed.31.Whatisthebesttitlefo
rthetext?A.TheCreationofACLMusicFestivalB.TheAttractionsatACLMusicFestivalC.TheInfluenceofACLMusicFestivalD.TheDevelopmentofACLMusicFestiv
alDOneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue(烧烤).Anewseries,calledChineseBarbecue,te
llsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Bar
becuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theserieshashadmorethan80millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.com.Tofindth
emostpopularbarbecuestalls(摊位),theproductionteamtraveledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscompareChineseBa
rbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlate-nightinformalJapanesebars.“I’mhappytohearthis
comparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,andwesharethesametopic―nightfood,”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorC
henYingjiesaid.“However,intermsofthetone,theyarequitedifferent.”HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thought
herewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnack
sdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,i
sdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleins
ociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerela
xwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelin
gstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewa
yitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldw
illrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,”saidChen.32.WhatdoesChineseBarbecuecenteron?A.Thediver
sestreetfood.B.Thenightlifeinlargecities.C.ThebarbecuedfoodsacrossChina.D.Thestoryofbarbecuestallsowners.33.HowdoesChineseBarbecuedif
ferfromMidnightDiner?A.Itfocusesmoreonthediners.B.Ithaslessconversation.C.Itshowstheeatinghabits.D.Ittargetsatth
elonely.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthebarbecuefromParagraph4?A.Itinfluencespeople’slifestyle.B.Itplaysaroleinpeople’srelationship.C.Itismor
edeliciousthanhome-madefood.D.Itservesasformalbusinesslunchessometimes.35.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.Toh
elptheworldunderstandChina.B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.C.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,
满分10分)根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选WhenyouplaceanorderonTaobao,youknowthemoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytothese
ller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.36Itisatransfer(中转)stationbetweensellersandbuy
erstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersneedn’tworryaboutpayingforproductsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersdon’tworryaboutreceiving
nomoneyaftersendingoffproductseither.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeePay.37I
thasmorethan700millionmonthlyactiveusers.Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethird-partyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy.38Userscanbenefitfr
omfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.39WhenpayingthroughWeChat,buyers’m
oneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingout“redenvelope”or“giftmoney”onWeC
hat.WhetherAlipayorWeChatPay,theyarebothtryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.Bothpayment
patternshavemadethebestofQRcodetechnology.Also,theypromotesalesthroughfacialrecognitionpayment.40A.ButWeChatPayisnotthesame.B.Eventually,thepa
yrateislowered.C.Thisiscalled“third-partyonlinepayment”.D.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.E.Asamatteroffact,itprovidesloanservices.F.Int
henearfuture,yourfaceisthekeytoeverything.G.Thereasonisthatthesecompaniesfightovermoneywiththem.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一
节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LatonyaYoung,ahairstylistbydayand
anUberdriverbynight,pickedupapassengeroutsideofAtlanta’sMercedes-BenzStadium.Andthetwogotdownto41.The43-year-oldsinglemothertoldthepasse
ngerthatwhenshewas18,shehadto42highschooltoraiseherfirstchild.Andmorerecently,shehadtostopcollegebecauseofa$70043thatshecouldn’taffordtopayoff.“Eve
rytimeIgotreadyforthefee,my44needsomething,”Youngtalkedwiththepassenger.“OK,I’lljustwait.”Thelifewasthat,untilfewdaysl
aterwhenYounggotwordthatshewas45toregisterforclasses.Thepassenger,46asKevinEsch,hadpaidthebalance.Thatallowedhertoattendclass
es,eventually47anassociatedegreeincriminaljustice.“48Iwasnearlymovedtotears,”Youngsaid.“A49hasneverdoneth
at―ordoneanythinglikethat―forme.”Withthebalancepaid,she50tofinishoutherschoolingforhim.“I51mygrades,AsandBs,justtryingtomakesurehek
nowsmyappreciation,”shesaid.Thetwokeptintouch,andEschattendedher52inDecember.Youngwasa(n)53andthathewasblessedtohavehadthe54tohelpher.“Therewas
somethingaboutLatonyathatresonates(共鸣)withme.55stepbystepwedevelopedanincredible56.What’smore,Iamremarkably57ofwhatshe’sdone.Icouldhaveboug
htnewclothesorgivenmoney.Butwhynotdomore58thingslikethis?”Withherassociatedegreebehindher,Youngisnot59anytimesoon
.Shewillbebackinclassthismonthto60herbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)withhopesofbecomingalawyer.41.A.chattingB.bargainingC.competin
gD.greeting42.A.applyforB.escapefromC.dropoutofD.dropinat43.A.beddingB.uniformC.balanceD.travel44.A.parentsB.kidsC.pr
ofessorsD.passengers45.A.preparedB.likelyC.hopefulD.qualified46.A.recognizedB.identifiedC.assumedD.imagined47.A.earningB.under
takingC.approvingD.supporting48.A.UnexpectedlyB.FortunatelyC.EagerlyD.Exactly49.A.newcomerB.driverC.strangerD.pas
ser-by50.A.promisedB.pretendedC.happenedD.hesitated51.A.locatedB.controlledC.predictedD.maintained52.A.wedd
ingB.graduationC.performanceD.lecture53.A.leaderB.adventureC.inspirationD.labor54.A.rightB.opportunityC.abilityD.time55.A.ThusB.StillC.InsteadD.M
oreover56.A.hobbyB.loveC.feelingD.friendship57.A.sureB.proudC.awareD.careful58.A.creativeB.traditionalC.cont
roversialD.meaningful59.A.stoppingB.sufferingC.stickingD.stepping60.A.awardB.proveC.pursueD.guarantee第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtheyears,scientists61(argue)thatsodacanputonthepounds,andevenincreaseyourriskofsometypesofcancer,
62heateddebatescontinueaboutdietsoda.TheAmericanHeartAssociationissuedareport63(say)thatshort-termuseoflow-caloriedrinksma
ybe64effectivewaytoimproveweightlossinadults.Onerecentstudyevenfoundthatdietdrinksmightsave65(life).Asurveyof1,018patientswithcertaincancers
howedthatthosewhoconsumedlow-caloriedrinksdailywerenearly50percent66(little)likelytoseetheircancerrecur(再发生)ortodieduringthe7.3-yearfollow-upper
iod,67(compare)withthosewhomostlydidn’thavedietdrinks.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthemoredietsodaspeopledrank,thebettertheirchancesof68
(survive).Ontheotherhand,anewstudyofmorethan80,000illwomenfoundthatthosewho69(have)twoormorelow-caloriedrinkseachdaywere29percentmorelikelyt
ohaveheartdisease,and16percentmorelikelytodiefromanycausethanwomen70drankdietdrinkslessthanonceaweekornotatall.第二卷(满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)第一节短文改错
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写
出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Beforetheh
oliday,Ithoughtaboutdoingsomethingmeaningfully.Suddenly,Irememberedthattherewasalotofprimaryschoolstudentsputtingupsmallshopsandsellredbagsonthest
reetlastSpringFestival.Wantingtohaveatry,soIbeggedmyfathertosupporthim.Heboughtsomelovelyredbagsandsmalltoy.Forthefirstt
imeinmylifeIbegintosellthingsatthegateofthepark.Thisexperienceofsellingtaughtmethesecretofcommunicatingstrangers,andIunderstoodwh
atharditisformyparentstomakemoney.第二节书面表达(满分25分)笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的好朋友Peter来信告知你,他因考试发挥失常,导致成绩不理想而
情绪低落,请你给他写封回信。要点如下:1)表示理解;2)给他提出至少两点建议;3)表达美好祝愿;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,__________________________
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__Yourssincerely,LiHua宾川四中2020—2021学年下学期高一年级4月月考参考答案(英语)1—5ACCAC6—10ACBCB11—15BCACA16—20BCABA21—25CDBDC26—30ABBDA31
—35DCABA36—40CDGAF41—45ACCBD46—50BADCA51—55DBCBA56—60DBDAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具。21.C推
理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“ThelatestBotleycomeswitharemotecontrol...Sokidswillhavetopayattentionto...actionstheywant”可知,最新款Botley带有遥控器,遥控器上面有:向前、向后、直角转弯等
指令,所以孩子们在输入数据让Botley执行指令前,必须注意周围的环境。由此可推知,最好的编码玩具的特别之处在于它需要孩子们格外的注意。故选C。22.D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“BabyYoda,orTheChild,sweptToyFairthisyearasamust-seeitem.”
可知,BabyYoda,orTheChild在今年的玩具展上成为了必看的展品。因此在作者看来,BabyYoda,orTheChild是最受欢迎的玩具。故选D。23.B写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段第三、四句可知,本文主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具,所有展出的玩具都是为
了乐趣和学习而设计的。由此可推知,作者写本文是为了给这几款玩具做广告。故选B。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业改变了RehanStaton的一切,高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎,使得他几个月内都
抬不起胳膊,这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存,他被迫成为了一名垃圾工,后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下,他重拾理想,努力考上大学的励志故事。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Everythingchangedwhenhismotherl
eftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.”可推知,改变了Staton的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故:母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。25.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第二至四句中的“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youare
tooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege”可知,许多工友认为Staton非常聪明,不应该这么年轻就做清洁工,他应该去考大学;根据第四段最后一句中的“himtoreturntoschool”
可推知,Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知,画线词emboldened应意为“鼓励”,与C项意思相近。故选C。26.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.”可
知,他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作(才能保证另一个能顺利完成学业)。由此可推知,Staton的哥哥是为了让他的弟弟能继续学习而辍学了。故选A。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Buthestillhadalongwaytogo
toattendHarvardLaweventually...”可知,要想最终进入哈佛法学院学习,Staton还有很长的路要走。由此可推知,作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在非常困难的情况下,成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故
选B。C篇本文主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAusti
ntelevisionstation”可知,这个音乐节的产生受到了一个电视节目的启发。故选B项。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thatyearbecameknownasthe‘DustBowl’yearasthefestivalcrow
dkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe”可知,在2005年的音乐节上,观众太多引发了一些麻烦。故选D项。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In2013,theorganizersdeci
dedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends”可知,在2013年组织者决定将音乐节的时间延长。故选A项。31.D标题判断题。根据本文内容可知,文章主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。所以D项
最适合作为此文章的标题。D篇本文主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化,被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewseries,calledChineseBarbecue,tell
sthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoals...acrossthecountry”可知,《人生一串》系列讲述了中国城市和城镇中每个街角的流行食物——烧烤的故事,故选C。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“HesaidthatMid
nightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodscen
eofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit”可知,《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身,而《人生一串》更关注吃饭的人的感受。故选A项。34.B推理判断题。根据本段内容,尤其是本段中的“Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnec
tedtopeopleinsociety”“thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship”可知,本段通过
烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比,说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近,使人们放松,留下持久的友谊,故选B项。35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChine
sebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwill
recognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo”可知,展示中国烧烤的特色可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化,更好地了解中国。故选A项。第二节本文介绍了使用支付宝和微信进行交易时资金流转的情况。36.C根据空前的“Instead,itgoesthrough
Alipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller”可知,你付的钱通过支付宝,支付宝保存一段时间,然后把钱交给卖家。C项“这叫
‘第三方在线支付’”是对这种交易的概括。故选C。37.D根据空前的“ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeePay”可知,这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝支
付等支付服务公司设立,D项“在它们之中,支付宝在中国是最大的”与上句相承接。故选D。38.G根据空前的“Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethird-partyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothapp
y”可知,大多数网上卖家和购物者喜欢第三方在线支付,但银行并不满意。G项“Thereasonisthatthesecompaniesfightovermoneywiththem”说明了银行不满意的原因。故选G。39.A上文介绍了支付宝的支付功能,本段介绍了微信支付的特点。A项“Bu
tWeChatPayisnotthesame”是对两者的比较,起承上启下的作用。故选A。40.F本段介绍支付宝和微信支付的共同点,根据空前的“BothpaymentpatternshavemadethebestofQRcodetechnology.Also,theypromotesalesthro
ughfacialrecognitionpayment”可知,F项符合语境,说明了未来的技术趋势,且F项中的“yourface”与空前的facial相照应。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文
。文章讲述了一位白天做发型师,晚上做司机的单身母亲LatonyaYoung在没有钱继续学业时,一名乘客慷慨解囊帮她渡过难关,助其获得学位的感人故事。41.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“The43-year-oldsinglemothertol
dthepassenger”及语境可知,司机LatonyaYoung在乘客上车后,开始与乘客交谈。chat意为“交谈,聊天”,符合语境。故选A。42.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“highschooltoraiseherfirstchild”可推知,当她18岁的时候,她不得
不从高中辍学来抚养她的第一个孩子。dropoutof意为“辍学,退出”,符合语境。故选C。43.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“asKevinEsch,hadpaidthebalance”可知,此处指LatonyaYoung支付不起700美元
的结欠款。balance意为“结欠,余额”,符合语境。故选C。44.B考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“toraiseherfirstchild”可知,LatonyaYoung对乘客说,每次当她准备好这笔费用时,她的孩子们就需要(购买)一些东西。kid意为“孩子”,符合语境。故选B。45.D
考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,直到几天后,LatonyaYoung得到消息说她有资格注册课程了。bequalifiedtodosth.是固定搭配,意为“有资格做某事”,符合语境。故选D。46.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“asKevinEsch”可知,这名乘客的名字叫KevinEsch。ide
ntify意为“确认(身份)”,符合语境。故选B。47.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“anassociatedegreeincriminaljustice”及语境可知,LatonyaYoung去上课,最终获得了刑事司法的大专学位。earn意为“获得,挣得”,符合语境。故选A。48.D
考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“Iwasnearlymovedtotears”可知,确切地说,LatonyaYoung被感动得差点落泪。exactly意为“确切地”,符合语境。故选D。49.C考查名词辨析。根据上文“Thepassenger,46asKevinEsch,hadpaidthebalanc
e.”可知,名为KevinEsch的乘客为LatonyaYoung支付了结欠款,因此LatonyaYoung说,从来没有一个陌生人为她做过这种事——或类似的事。stranger意为“陌生人”,符合语境。故选C。50.A考查动词辨析。根据
下文中的“finishoutherschoolingforhim”可知,LatonyaYoung许诺要为了这位帮助自己的好心人完成自己的学业。promise意为“承诺,保证”,符合语境。故选A。51.D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“mygrades
,AsandBs”可知,LatonyaYoung始终把分数保持在A级和B级。maintain意为“维持”,符合语境。故选D。52.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,12月时,KevinEsch参加了LatonyaYoung的毕业典礼。graduation意
为“毕业典礼”,符合语境。故选B。53.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,LatonyaYoung是一个(能够)激励别人奋进的人,KevinEsch很幸运有机会帮助她。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”,符合语境。故选
C。54.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,LatonyaYoung是一个(能够)激励别人奋进的人,KevinEsch很幸运有机会帮助她。opportunity意为“机会”,符合语境。故选B。55.A考查副词辨析。根据上文“TherewassomethingaboutLatonyathatreson
ates(共鸣)withme.”可知,LatonyaYoung身上的某种东西让KevinEsch产生了共鸣,因此他们逐渐建立了友谊。前后两句为因果关系,thus意为“因此,因而”,符合语境。故选A。56.D考查名词辨析。根据语
境可知,LatonyaYoung身上的某种东西让KevinEsch产生了共鸣,因此他们逐渐建立了友谊。friendship意为“友谊”,符合语境。故选D。57.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“whatshe’sdone”及语境可知,在KevinEsch
的帮助下,LatonyaYoung成功获得了学位,他为她所做到的感到无比自豪。beproudof是固定搭配,意为“以……为骄傲/自豪”,符合语境。故选B。58.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,KevinEsch说他本来可以选择
买衣服或者给她金钱的援助,但为什么不做更多像这样的有意义的事情呢?meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合语境。故选D。59.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Shewillbebackinclassthismonth”可知,虽然有了大专学位,但Young不打算停下脚步。stop意为“停止”,符
合语境。故选A。60.C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“herbachelor’sdegree”及语境可知,她将于本月回到课堂,攻读学士学位,希望成为一名律师。pursue意为“攻读,追求”,符合语境。故选C。第二节61.haveargued62.but/yet6
3.saying64.an65.lives66.less67.compared68.survival/surviving69.had70.who/that第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一处:meaningfully→mea
ningful第二处:was→were第三处sell→selling第四处:删除so第五处:him→me第六处:toy→toys第七处:begin→began第八处:park前的the→a第九处:在communicating后加with第十处:what→howDearPeter,
I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinyourexam.Iamsureyouaredepressedandworriedaboutyourstudynow.Iquiteu
nderstandhowyoufeel.Asyourfriend,Ihavesometipsforyou.Firstofall,Iwanttosayfailureisthemotherofsuccess
.Sonevergiveupthoughyoufailedthistime.Youshouldtrytoanalyzethecausesanddrawalessonfromit.Thiscanhelpyouma
keupforthelackofknowledgeandskillsinthoseareas.Thenextistobuildupconfidence,foritisthekeyfactortoidealgrade.Iamsurebydoingthis,yourtestresultswillb
eimprovednexttimeandgraduallyyourconfidencewillalsocomeback.Hopeyoucangetrelievedandrecoveryourselfsoon!Yours,LiHua