【文档说明】云南省大理州宾川县第四完全中学2020-2021学年高一4月月考英语试题 含答案.docx,共(19)页,39.859 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-0e467f136db036c7eeeaf5d7816411a4.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
宾川四中2020—2021学年下学期高一年级4月月考英语试卷考生注意:1、考试时间120分钟,总分150分。2、所有试题必须在答题卡上作答否则无效。3、交卷时只交答题卡,请认真填写相关信息。第一卷(选择题满分115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每题1.5分
,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wher
edoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatisthewoman’stroubl
e?A.Sheislatefortheclass.B.Shecan’tfindtheclassroom.C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.3.Whatwillthewomanse
etonight?A.Acomedy.B.Amatch.C.Adrama.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabouttheboy?A.Hisstudy.B.Hiswork.C.Hishealth.5.Whenwillthenextpartybeheld?A.In
April.B.InMay.C.InAugust.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段或独白对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.WhatisMr.Bigrelatedtothewoman?A.Herboss.B.Herteacher.C.Herhusband.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Big?A
.Heisverystrict.B.Heoftenspeakstooloudly.C.Healwaysforgetshisappointments.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。8.WhatdoesMr.Clarkwantthewomantodo?A.Callthenewspaper
reporters.B.Makethepublicannouncement.C.Preparethenecessarystatement.9.Howmanymediawillbethere?A.3.B.5.C.8.10.Whenwillthespeechbegiven?A.At3:00pm.B
.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。11.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Achef.C.Awaiter.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.
Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafé.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Tastechocolate.C.Haveafreetalk.听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。14.Whatisthema
n?A.Asalesman.B.Acoach.C.Atennisplayer.15.WhendidthemangotoDubai?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.16.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutParis?A.Thepleasant
weather.B.Theromanticatmosphere.C.Themodernwhitebuilding.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whataresharksfamousfor?A.Theirlarg
ebodies.B.Theirhighintelligence.C.Theirattacksonseacreatures.18.Howlongcanthebiggestwhalesharkbe?A.20m.B.10m.C.2m.19.Whatdosharks’goodsenseshelpt
hemdo?A.Escapefromdanger.B.Findtheirfood.C.Killtheirenemies.20.Wheredomostsharkslive?A.Inwarmwatersofoceans.B.Incoldareasofoceans.C.Inwarmlakes.第二部分阅
读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyear,toycompaniesfromaroundtheworldgather
attheToyFair.Theeventthisyearismagicalandexciting.Allthetoysonshowaredevelopedwithfunandlearninginmind.H
erearesomeofthebestitemsatToyFair2020:Thebesttoyforbabies:BabySharkDancingDJWehavealllistenedtotheBa
bySharksong,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatkidshavefullyunderstoodit.TheBabySharkDancingDJwillbeavailableinthefall.ThistoyplaysfiveBabySharksongsandinclu
destwogames,soitwillbesuretogetlittlefeetmoving.Thebestcodingtoyforkids:Botley2.0TheCodingRobotCodin
gtoyshadabigyearatToyFair,especiallyaskidstodayarebeingintroducedtocodingearlierandearlier.That’swhereBotley2.0comesin.ThelatestBotl
eycomeswitharemotecontrolwithsimplecommands:forward,back,quarter-turn,andsoon.Sokidswillhavetopayattentiontoth
eirsurroundingsbeforeenteringinthedatatogetBotleytoperformtheactionstheywant.Thebesttoyforpreschoolers:BriteBrushbyWow
WeeThereisnothinglikeagametomakebrushingteethmorefun,andBriteBrushbyWowWeeisintendedtoteachkidshowtobrushtheirteethwellby
usingmusicalgamestostrengthengoodhabitsandusingsongstohelpkidslearnaboutproperbrushingtechniques.ThebestStarWarstoy:Th
eChildBabyYoda,orTheChild,sweptToyFairthisyearasamust-seeitem.TheChildisascompletelylovelyasTheMandalorianint
heStarWars.21.Whatisspecialaboutthebestcodingtoy?A.Itisabletoplaysongsforkids.B.Itteacheskidshowtobrushteeth.C.Itneedsk
ids’specialattention.D.Itcoststheparentsmostmoney.22.Whichtoydoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopular?A.BabySharkDancingDJ.B.B
riteBrushbyWowWee.C.Botley2.0TheCodingRobot.D.BabyYoda,orTheChild.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointr
oducesometoycompaniestous.B.Toadvertisesomenewestandbesttoys.C.Topersuadepeopleintodevelopingtoys.D.Tosuggestsomewaysofeducatingkids
.BToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege―lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Ev
erythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn’tco
ncentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.HewentfromstraightAstonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,which
madehimhateschool.Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,trainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.B
utatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎)inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonth
s.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfromma
rtialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn’thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.You
aretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelli
gence.Itwastheco-workersthatemboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.Theprofessorwasimpre
ssedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theyboth
knewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.Afterreceivinga4.0,Statonsucceededinbeco
mingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...24.Whatfinallychanged
RehanStaton’shappychildhood?A.Hisbrother’slosingthejob.B.Hisserioushealthproblem.C.Hisfather’ssuddendeath.D.Hismother’sleavingth
ecountry.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Force.B.Direct.C.Encourage.D.Accompany.26.Wh
ydidStanton'selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.C.Hehadlostinterestinmo
stlessons.D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.27.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.B
.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.CAustinCityLi
mits(ACL)MusicFestivalisamusiceventthatisheldeveryyear.IttakesplaceatZilkerParkinAustin,Texas,andishost
edovertwoweekendsinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober,eachlastingthreedays.Itisaneventthathasgrowninpopularitysinceitbeganandnowhasasma
nyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.Thefestivalwasfoundedin2002andisproducedbyC3Presents,whichisanAustin-basedcompany.Atf
irst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstation,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.Thefirsteven
twasonlytwodayslongand67bandsperformedonfivestagesandtheaudiencewasaround25,000.By2003,around100bandsweretakin
gpartinACLMusicFestivalandin2004,theeventgrewtoovereightstagesandextended(延续)tothreedays.Thetopattendanceattheeventwas75,000people.
ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar’sFestivaloftheYearAwardin2005.Thatyearbecameknownasthe“DustBowl”yearast
hefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.Theorganizerssettledthi
sproblembyusingwateringdevicesonthesite.Withtheexceptionofheavyrainin2009,thefestivalcontinuedoverthenextfewyearswithoutanymajordramas.In2
013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends.Anotherimportantfactaboutthatyearwasthattheeventwascanceledonthethirddayoft
hesecondweekendduetoheavyraincausingfloods.Besides,thefestivalwascalledoffduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19in2020.Inrecentyears,therehaveb
eenmanyexcellentactorsperformingatthefestival.Otherthanthat,therearemanyotherattractionsatACLMusicFestival.TheseincludeAustinEatsandACLA
rtMarket.Furthermore,thereisanACLCaressectionatthefestivalthatallowsfestivalgoerstogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.28.Wheredidtheorganizersgetins
pirationofACLMusicFestival?A.Fromastageplay.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromawonderfulfilm.D.Fromaperformanceby67bands.29.WhathappenedtoACLMusicFestivali
n2005?A.Itbecameathree-dayevent.B.Itwascanceledforthebadperformance.C.Itwasruinedbythedustblownbythewind.D.Itmetsometroublebroughtbythefestivalcrowd.
30.What’sthechangeofACLMusicFestivalin2013?A.Itstimewasextended.B.Itsorganizerwasreplaced.C.Itsdramastylewaschanged.
D.Itsperformanceformwasfixed.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCreationofACLMusicFestivalB.TheAttract
ionsatACLMusicFestivalC.TheInfluenceofACLMusicFestivalD.TheDevelopmentofACLMusicFestivalDOneofthemostpo
pularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue(烧烤).Anewseries,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustaboutever
ystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20
,theserieshashadmorethan80millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.com.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls(摊位),theproductionteamtraveledt
omorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJap
aneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlate-nightinformalJapanesebars.“I’mhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprog
ram,andwesharethesametopic―nightfood,”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.“However,intermsofthetone,theyarequitedifferent.”Hesaid
thatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoya
ndamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.Thebarbecue,regar
dedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobec
omeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitho
ldfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewa
rmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,and
moreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,”saidChen.32.Wha
tdoesChineseBarbecuecenteron?A.Thediversestreetfood.B.Thenightlifeinlargecities.C.ThebarbecuedfoodsacrossChina.D.Thestoryofbarbecuestallsowners.33.Ho
wdoesChineseBarbecuedifferfromMidnightDiner?A.Itfocusesmoreonthediners.B.Ithaslessconversation.C.Itshowstheeatinghabits.D.Ittargetsatthelonely.34.Wha
tcanbeinferredaboutthebarbecuefromParagraph4?A.Itinfluencespeople’slifestyle.B.Itplaysaroleinpeople’s
relationship.C.Itismoredeliciousthanhome-madefood.D.Itservesasformalbusinesslunchessometimes.35.WhydidChenY
ingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking
.C.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选Wheny
ouplaceanorderonTaobao,youknowthemoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipayg
ivesthemoneytotheseller.36Itisatransfer(中转)stationbetweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersneedn’tworryab
outpayingforproductsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersdon’tworryaboutreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoffproductseithe
r.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeePay.37Ithasmorethan7
00millionmonthlyactiveusers.Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethird-partyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy.38Userscanbenefitfromfinancialproduc
tsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.39WhenpayingthroughWeChat,buyers’moneygoesdirectlytothe
sellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingout“redenvelope”or“giftmoney”onWeChat.Wh
etherAlipayorWeChatPay,theyarebothtryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.Bothpaymentpatternshav
emadethebestofQRcodetechnology.Also,theypromotesalesthroughfacialrecognitionpayment.40A.ButWeChatPayisnotthesame.B.Eventually,thepayrateislower
ed.C.Thisiscalled“third-partyonlinepayment”.D.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.E.Asamatteroffact,itprovidesloanservices.F.Inthenearfuture,
yourfaceisthekeytoeverything.G.Thereasonisthatthesecompaniesfightovermoneywiththem.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下
面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LatonyaYoung,ahairstylistbydayandanUberdriverbynight,pickedupapa
ssengeroutsideofAtlanta’sMercedes-BenzStadium.Andthetwogotdownto41.The43-year-oldsinglemothertoldthepassengerthatwhenshe
was18,shehadto42highschooltoraiseherfirstchild.Andmorerecently,shehadtostopcollegebecauseofa$70043that
shecouldn’taffordtopayoff.“EverytimeIgotreadyforthefee,my44needsomething,”Youngtalkedwiththepassenger.“OK,I’lljustwait.”Thelifewasthat,untilfewday
slaterwhenYounggotwordthatshewas45toregisterforclasses.Thepassenger,46asKevinEsch,hadpaidthebalance.Thatallowedherto
attendclasses,eventually47anassociatedegreeincriminaljustice.“48Iwasnearlymovedtotears,”Youngsaid.“A49hasneverdonethat―ordone
anythinglikethat―forme.”Withthebalancepaid,she50tofinishoutherschoolingforhim.“I51mygrades,AsandBs,justtryingtomake
sureheknowsmyappreciation,”shesaid.Thetwokeptintouch,andEschattendedher52inDecember.Youngwasa(n)53andthath
ewasblessedtohavehadthe54tohelpher.“TherewassomethingaboutLatonyathatresonates(共鸣)withme.55stepbystepwe
developedanincredible56.What’smore,Iamremarkably57ofwhatshe’sdone.Icouldhaveboughtnewclothesorgivenmo
ney.Butwhynotdomore58thingslikethis?”Withherassociatedegreebehindher,Youngisnot59anytimesoon.Shewillbebackinclasst
hismonthto60herbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)withhopesofbecomingalawyer.41.A.chattingB.bargainingC.competingD.greetin
g42.A.applyforB.escapefromC.dropoutofD.dropinat43.A.beddingB.uniformC.balanceD.travel44.A.parentsB.kidsC.professorsD.passengers45.A.
preparedB.likelyC.hopefulD.qualified46.A.recognizedB.identifiedC.assumedD.imagined47.A.earningB.undertakingC.approvingD.supporting48.A.Un
expectedlyB.FortunatelyC.EagerlyD.Exactly49.A.newcomerB.driverC.strangerD.passer-by50.A.promisedB.pretendedC.happenedD.hesitated51.A.locatedB.control
ledC.predictedD.maintained52.A.weddingB.graduationC.performanceD.lecture53.A.leaderB.adventureC.inspirationD.labor5
4.A.rightB.opportunityC.abilityD.time55.A.ThusB.StillC.InsteadD.Moreover56.A.hobbyB.loveC.feelingD.friendship57.A.sureB.proudC.awareD.careful58
.A.creativeB.traditionalC.controversialD.meaningful59.A.stoppingB.sufferingC.stickingD.stepping60.A.awardB.proveC.pursueD.guarantee第二节语法填空(共1
0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtheyears,scientists61(argue)thatsodacanputonthepounds,andevenincrea
seyourriskofsometypesofcancer,62heateddebatescontinueaboutdietsoda.TheAmericanHeartAssociationissuedareport63(say)thatsh
ort-termuseoflow-caloriedrinksmaybe64effectivewaytoimproveweightlossinadults.Onerecentstudyevenfoundthatdietdrinksmightsave65(li
fe).Asurveyof1,018patientswithcertaincancershowedthatthosewhoconsumedlow-caloriedrinksdailywerenearly50percent66(little)likelytoseetheircancerrecur(
再发生)ortodieduringthe7.3-yearfollow-upperiod,67(compare)withthosewhomostlydidn’thavedietdrinks.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthemorediet
sodaspeopledrank,thebettertheirchancesof68(survive).Ontheotherhand,anewstudyofmorethan80,000illwomenfoundthatthosewho69(have)twoormorelow
-caloriedrinkseachdaywere29percentmorelikelytohaveheartdisease,and16percentmorelikelytodiefromanycauseth
anwomen70drankdietdrinkslessthanonceaweekornotatall.第二卷(满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定
英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Beforetheholiday,Ithoughtaboutdoingsomethingm
eaningfully.Suddenly,Irememberedthattherewasalotofprimaryschoolstudentsputtingupsmallshopsandsellredb
agsonthestreetlastSpringFestival.Wantingtohaveatry,soIbeggedmyfathertosupporthim.Heboughtsomelovelyredbagsandsmalltoy.
ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIbegintosellthingsatthegateofthepark.Thisexperienceofsellingtaughtmethesecretofcommun
icatingstrangers,andIunderstoodwhatharditisformyparentstomakemoney.第二节书面表达(满分25分)笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的好朋友Peter来信告知你,他因考试发挥失常
,导致成绩不理想而情绪低落,请你给他写封回信。要点如下:1)表示理解;2)给他提出至少两点建议;3)表达美好祝愿;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
sincerely,LiHua宾川四中2020—2021学年下学期高一年级4月月考参考答案(英语)1—5ACCAC6—10ACBCB11—15BCACA16—20BCABA21—25CDBDC26—30ABBDA31—35DCABA36—40CDGAF41—45ACCBD46
—50BADCA51—55DBCBA56—60DBDAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具。21.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“ThelatestBotleycomeswitharemotecont
rol...Sokidswillhavetopayattentionto...actionstheywant”可知,最新款Botley带有遥控器,遥控器上面有:向前、向后、直角转弯等指令,所以孩子们在输入数据让Botley执行指令前,必须注意周围的环境。由此可推知,最好的编码玩具的特别之处在于它
需要孩子们格外的注意。故选C。22.D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“BabyYoda,orTheChild,sweptToyFairthisyearasamust-seeitem.”可知,BabyYoda,orTheChild在今年的玩具展上成为了必看的展品。因此在作者看来,Bab
yYoda,orTheChild是最受欢迎的玩具。故选D。23.B写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段第三、四句可知,本文主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具,所有展出的玩具都是为了乐趣和学习而设计的。由此可推知,作者写本文是为了给这几款
玩具做广告。故选B。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业改变了RehanStaton的一切,高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎,使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊,这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存,他被迫成为了一
名垃圾工,后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下,他重拾理想,努力考上大学的励志故事。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob
.”可推知,改变了Staton的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故:母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。25.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第二至四句中的“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege”可知,许多工友认
为Staton非常聪明,不应该这么年轻就做清洁工,他应该去考大学;根据第四段最后一句中的“himtoreturntoschool”可推知,Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知,画线词emboldened应意为“鼓励”,与C项意思相
近。故选C。26.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.”可知,他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作(才能保证另一个能顺利完成学业)。由此可推
知,Staton的哥哥是为了让他的弟弟能继续学习而辍学了。故选A。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventu
ally...”可知,要想最终进入哈佛法学院学习,Staton还有很长的路要走。由此可推知,作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在非常困难的情况下,成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B。C篇本文主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限
音乐节的发展史。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstation”可知,这个
音乐节的产生受到了一个电视节目的启发。故选B项。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thatyearbecameknownasthe‘DustBowl’yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfes
tivalgoerstobreathe”可知,在2005年的音乐节上,观众太多引发了一些麻烦。故选D项。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends”可知
,在2013年组织者决定将音乐节的时间延长。故选A项。31.D标题判断题。根据本文内容可知,文章主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。所以D项最适合作为此文章的标题。D篇本文主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片
向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化,被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewseries,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthis
popularfoodcookedoverhotcoals...acrossthecountry”可知,《人生一串》系列讲述了中国城市和城镇中每个街角的流行食物——烧烤的故事,故选C。33.A推理判断题。根
据第三段中的“HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneo
fChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit”可知,《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身,而《人生一串》更关注吃饭的人的感受。故选A项。34.B推理判断题。根据本段内容,尤其是本段中的“Thebar
becueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety”“thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfrien
ds,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship”可知,本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比,说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近,使人们放松,留下持久的友谊,故选B项。35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whatweshoulddo
istopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironm
entandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo”可知,展示中国烧烤的特色可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化,
更好地了解中国。故选A项。第二节本文介绍了使用支付宝和微信进行交易时资金流转的情况。36.C根据空前的“Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile
.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller”可知,你付的钱通过支付宝,支付宝保存一段时间,然后把钱交给卖家。C项“这叫‘第三方在线支付’”是对这种交易的概括。故选C。37.D根据空前的“
ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeePay”可知,这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝支付等支付服务公司设立,D项“在它们
之中,支付宝在中国是最大的”与上句相承接。故选D。38.G根据空前的“Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethird-partyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy”可知
,大多数网上卖家和购物者喜欢第三方在线支付,但银行并不满意。G项“Thereasonisthatthesecompaniesfightovermoneywiththem”说明了银行不满意的原因。故选G。39.A上文介绍了支付宝的支付功能,本段介绍了微信支付的特点。A
项“ButWeChatPayisnotthesame”是对两者的比较,起承上启下的作用。故选A。40.F本段介绍支付宝和微信支付的共同点,根据空前的“Bothpaymentpatternshavemadethebestof
QRcodetechnology.Also,theypromotesalesthroughfacialrecognitionpayment”可知,F项符合语境,说明了未来的技术趋势,且F项中的“yourface”与空前的facial相照应
。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位白天做发型师,晚上做司机的单身母亲LatonyaYoung在没有钱继续学业时,一名乘客慷慨解囊帮她渡过难关,助其获得学位的感人故事。41
.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“The43-year-oldsinglemothertoldthepassenger”及语境可知,司机LatonyaYoung在乘客上车后,开始与乘客交谈。chat意为“交谈,聊天”,符合语境。故选A。42.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“h
ighschooltoraiseherfirstchild”可推知,当她18岁的时候,她不得不从高中辍学来抚养她的第一个孩子。dropoutof意为“辍学,退出”,符合语境。故选C。43.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“asKevinEsch,hadpaidthebalance”可知
,此处指LatonyaYoung支付不起700美元的结欠款。balance意为“结欠,余额”,符合语境。故选C。44.B考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“toraiseherfirstchild”可知,LatonyaYoung对乘客说,每
次当她准备好这笔费用时,她的孩子们就需要(购买)一些东西。kid意为“孩子”,符合语境。故选B。45.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,直到几天后,LatonyaYoung得到消息说她有资格注册课程了。bequalifiedtodosth.是固定搭配,意
为“有资格做某事”,符合语境。故选D。46.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“asKevinEsch”可知,这名乘客的名字叫KevinEsch。identify意为“确认(身份)”,符合语境。故选B。47.A考查动词辨
析。根据下文中的“anassociatedegreeincriminaljustice”及语境可知,LatonyaYoung去上课,最终获得了刑事司法的大专学位。earn意为“获得,挣得”,符合语境。故选A
。48.D考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“Iwasnearlymovedtotears”可知,确切地说,LatonyaYoung被感动得差点落泪。exactly意为“确切地”,符合语境。故选D。49.C考查名词辨析。根据上文“Thepassenger,46asKevinE
sch,hadpaidthebalance.”可知,名为KevinEsch的乘客为LatonyaYoung支付了结欠款,因此LatonyaYoung说,从来没有一个陌生人为她做过这种事——或类似的事。stranger意为“陌生人”,符合语境。故选C。50.A考
查动词辨析。根据下文中的“finishoutherschoolingforhim”可知,LatonyaYoung许诺要为了这位帮助自己的好心人完成自己的学业。promise意为“承诺,保证”,符合语境。故选A。51.D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“mygrades,AsandBs”可知
,LatonyaYoung始终把分数保持在A级和B级。maintain意为“维持”,符合语境。故选D。52.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,12月时,KevinEsch参加了LatonyaYoung的毕业典礼。gradua
tion意为“毕业典礼”,符合语境。故选B。53.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,LatonyaYoung是一个(能够)激励别人奋进的人,KevinEsch很幸运有机会帮助她。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”,符合语境。故选C。54.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,LatonyaYou
ng是一个(能够)激励别人奋进的人,KevinEsch很幸运有机会帮助她。opportunity意为“机会”,符合语境。故选B。55.A考查副词辨析。根据上文“TherewassomethingaboutLatonyathatresonate
s(共鸣)withme.”可知,LatonyaYoung身上的某种东西让KevinEsch产生了共鸣,因此他们逐渐建立了友谊。前后两句为因果关系,thus意为“因此,因而”,符合语境。故选A。56.D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,LatonyaYo
ung身上的某种东西让KevinEsch产生了共鸣,因此他们逐渐建立了友谊。friendship意为“友谊”,符合语境。故选D。57.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“whatshe’sdone”及语境可知,在KevinEsch的帮助下,LatonyaYoung成功
获得了学位,他为她所做到的感到无比自豪。beproudof是固定搭配,意为“以……为骄傲/自豪”,符合语境。故选B。58.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,KevinEsch说他本来可以选择买衣服或者给她金钱的援助,但为什么不做更多像这样的有意义
的事情呢?meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合语境。故选D。59.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Shewillbebackinclassthismonth”可知,虽然有了大专学位,但Young不
打算停下脚步。stop意为“停止”,符合语境。故选A。60.C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“herbachelor’sdegree”及语境可知,她将于本月回到课堂,攻读学士学位,希望成为一名律师。pursue意为“攻读,追求”,符合语境。故选C。第二节61.havea
rgued62.but/yet63.saying64.an65.lives66.less67.compared68.survival/surviving69.had70.who/that第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一处:meaningfully→mea
ningful第二处:was→were第三处sell→selling第四处:删除so第五处:him→me第六处:toy→toys第七处:begin→began第八处:park前的the→a第九处:在communicating后加with第十处:what→howDe
arPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinyourexam.Iamsureyouaredepressedandworriedaboutyourstudynow.Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeel.Asy
ourfriend,Ihavesometipsforyou.Firstofall,Iwanttosayfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Sonevergiveupthoughyoufailedthistime.Yousho
uldtrytoanalyzethecausesanddrawalessonfromit.Thiscanhelpyoumakeupforthelackofknowledgeandskillsinthoseareas.Thenextistobuildupconfidence,fori
tisthekeyfactortoidealgrade.Iamsurebydoingthis,yourtestresultswillbeimprovednexttimeandgraduallyyourconfidencewillalsocomeback.Hopeyoucangetreliev
edandrecoveryourselfsoon!Yours,LiHua