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宾川四中2020—2021学年下学期高一年级4月月考英语试卷考生注意:1、考试时间120分钟,总分150分。2、所有试题必须在答题卡上作答否则无效。3、交卷时只交答题卡,请认真填写相关信息。第一卷(选择题满分115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7
.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where
doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatisthewoman’strouble?A.Sheislatefortheclass.B.S
hecan’tfindtheclassroom.C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.3.Whatwillthewomanseetonight?A.Acomedy.B.Amatch.C.Adrama.4.W
hatisthewomanworriedabouttheboy?A.Hisstudy.B.Hiswork.C.Hishealth.5.Whenwillthenextpartybeheld?A.InApril.B.InMay
.C.InAugust.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段或独白对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.WhatisMr.Bigrelatedtothewoman?A.Herboss.B.Herteacher.C.Herhusband.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Big?A.Heisv
erystrict.B.Heoftenspeakstooloudly.C.Healwaysforgetshisappointments.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。8.WhatdoesMr.Clar
kwantthewomantodo?A.Callthenewspaperreporters.B.Makethepublicannouncement.C.Preparethenecessarystatement.9
.Howmanymediawillbethere?A.3.B.5.C.8.10.Whenwillthespeechbegiven?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。11.WhoisDanny?
A.Aclerk.B.Achef.C.Awaiter.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafé.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.T
astechocolate.C.Haveafreetalk.听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。14.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Acoach.C.Atennisplayer.15.WhendidthemangotoDubai?A.InFebruary.B.InMar
ch.C.InMay.16.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutParis?A.Thepleasantweather.B.Theromanticatmosphere.C.Themodernwhitebuilding.听第10段材料,
回答第17至20题。17.Whataresharksfamousfor?A.Theirlargebodies.B.Theirhighintelligence.C.Theirattacksonseacreatures.18.Howlongcanthebiggestwhales
harkbe?A.20m.B.10m.C.2m.19.Whatdosharks’goodsenseshelpthemdo?A.Escapefromdanger.B.Findtheirfood.C.Killtheirenemies.20.Wheredomostshar
kslive?A.Inwarmwatersofoceans.B.Incoldareasofoceans.C.Inwarmlakes.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。AEveryyear,toycompaniesfromaroundtheworldgatherattheToyFair.Theeventthisyearismagicalandexciting.Allthetoysons
howaredevelopedwithfunandlearninginmind.HerearesomeofthebestitemsatToyFair2020:Thebesttoyforbabies:B
abySharkDancingDJWehavealllistenedtotheBabySharksong,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatkidshavefullyunderstoodit.TheBabySha
rkDancingDJwillbeavailableinthefall.ThistoyplaysfiveBabySharksongsandincludestwogames,soitwillbesuret
ogetlittlefeetmoving.Thebestcodingtoyforkids:Botley2.0TheCodingRobotCodingtoyshadabigyearatToyFair,especia
llyaskidstodayarebeingintroducedtocodingearlierandearlier.That’swhereBotley2.0comesin.ThelatestBotleycomeswi
tharemotecontrolwithsimplecommands:forward,back,quarter-turn,andsoon.Sokidswillhavetopayattentiontotheirsurro
undingsbeforeenteringinthedatatogetBotleytoperformtheactionstheywant.Thebesttoyforpreschoolers:BriteBrushbyWowWeeThereisnothinglikeagametomake
brushingteethmorefun,andBriteBrushbyWowWeeisintendedtoteachkidshowtobrushtheirteethwellbyusingmusicalgamestostrengthengoodhabitsandusingsongstohe
lpkidslearnaboutproperbrushingtechniques.ThebestStarWarstoy:TheChildBabyYoda,orTheChild,sweptToyFairthisyearasamust-se
eitem.TheChildisascompletelylovelyasTheMandalorianintheStarWars.21.Whatisspecialaboutthebestcodingtoy?A.Itisabletopla
ysongsforkids.B.Itteacheskidshowtobrushteeth.C.Itneedskids’specialattention.D.Itcoststheparentsmostmoney.22.Whichtoydoesthewriterthinkisthemos
tpopular?A.BabySharkDancingDJ.B.BriteBrushbyWowWee.C.Botley2.0TheCodingRobot.D.BabyYoda,orTheChild.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassa
ge?A.Tointroducesometoycompaniestous.B.Toadvertisesomenewestandbesttoys.C.Topersuadepeopleintodevelopingtoys.D.Tosuggestsomewaysof
educatingkids.BToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege―lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation
.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hew
asalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn’tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.HewentfromstraightAstonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneed
edspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,trainingtobecomeaprofessional
boxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserio
ustendonitis(肌腱炎)inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbu
twasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-work
erscouldn’thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfa
milyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthatemboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-w
orkersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.Theprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsf
ormerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltim
ealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.Afterreceivinga4.0,Statonsucceededinbecomingastu
dentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...24.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?
A.Hisbrother’slosingthejob.B.Hisserioushealthproblem.C.Hisfather’ssuddendeath.D.Hismother’sleavingth
ecountry.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Force.B.Direct.C.Encourage.D.Accomp
any.26.WhydidStanton'selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleavesch
ool.C.Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.27.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterentering
Harvard.B.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardL
aw.CAustinCityLimits(ACL)MusicFestivalisamusiceventthatisheldeveryyear.IttakesplaceatZilkerParkinAustin,Texas,andish
ostedovertwoweekendsinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober,eachlastingthreedays.Itisaneventthathasgrowninpopular
itysinceitbeganandnowhasasmanyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.Thefestivalwasfoundedin2002andisproducedbyC
3Presents,whichisanAustin-basedcompany.Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionst
ation,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.Thefirsteventwasonlytwodayslongand67bandsperformedonfivestagesandtheaudi
encewasaround25,000.By2003,around100bandsweretakingpartinACLMusicFestivalandin2004,theeventgrewtoovereightstagesande
xtended(延续)tothreedays.Thetopattendanceattheeventwas75,000people.ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar’sFestivaloftheYearAward
in2005.Thatyearbecameknownasthe“DustBowl”yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.Theorganizerssettled
thisproblembyusingwateringdevicesonthesite.Withtheexceptionofheavyrainin2009,thefestivalcontinuedoverthenextfewyearswit
houtanymajordramas.In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends.Anotherimportantfactaboutthatyearwasthattheeventwascanceledo
nthethirddayofthesecondweekendduetoheavyraincausingfloods.Besides,thefestivalwascalledoffduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19in2020.Inrecentyears,therehavebeen
manyexcellentactorsperformingatthefestival.Otherthanthat,therearemanyotherattractionsatACLMusicFestival.TheseincludeAustinEatsandACL
ArtMarket.Furthermore,thereisanACLCaressectionatthefestivalthatallowsfestivalgoerstogivesomethingbacktothecommunity
.28.WheredidtheorganizersgetinspirationofACLMusicFestival?A.Fromastageplay.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromawonderf
ulfilm.D.Fromaperformanceby67bands.29.WhathappenedtoACLMusicFestivalin2005?A.Itbecameathree-dayevent.B.Itwascanceledfor
thebadperformance.C.Itwasruinedbythedustblownbythewind.D.Itmetsometroublebroughtbythefestivalcrowd.30.What’sthechangeofAC
LMusicFestivalin2013?A.Itstimewasextended.B.Itsorganizerwasreplaced.C.Itsdramastylewaschanged.D.Itsperfor
manceformwasfixed.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCreationofACLMusicFestivalB.TheAttractionsatACLMusicFestivalC.TheInfluenceofACLMus
icFestivalD.TheDevelopmentofACLMusicFestivalDOneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue(烧烤).Anewseries,calledC
hineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecount
ry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theserieshashadmorethan80millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.com.Tofindthemost
popularbarbecuestalls(摊位),theproductionteamtraveledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDin
er,aJapaneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlate-nightinformalJapanesebars.“I’mhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,andweshar
ethesametopic―nightfood,”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.“However,intermsofthetone,theyareq
uitedifferent.”HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incont
rast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofcon
nection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbym
othersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,dur
ingwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawho
le,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthew
ayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,t
heworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,”saidChen.32.WhatdoesChineseBarbecuecenteron?A.Thediversestreetfood.B.The
nightlifeinlargecities.C.ThebarbecuedfoodsacrossChina.D.Thestoryofbarbecuestallsowners.33.HowdoesChineseBarbecuedifferfromMidnightDiner?A.Itfocuse
smoreonthediners.B.Ithaslessconversation.C.Itshowstheeatinghabits.D.Ittargetsatthelonely.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebar
becuefromParagraph4?A.Itinfluencespeople’slifestyle.B.Itplaysaroleinpeople’srelationship.C.Itismoredeliciousth
anhome-madefood.D.Itservesasformalbusinesslunchessometimes.35.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.Tohelptheworldunderstan
dChina.B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.C.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebar
becue.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选WhenyouplaceanorderonTaobao,youknowthemoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytothes
eller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.36Itisatransfer(中转)stationbetweensellersa
ndbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersneedn’tworryaboutpayingforproductsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersdon’tworryaboutreceivingnomone
yaftersendingoffproductseither.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeePay.37Ithasmorethan700million
monthlyactiveusers.Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethird-partyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy.38Userscanbe
nefitfromfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninba
nks.39WhenpayingthroughWeChat,buyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedabo
utreceivingandhandingout“redenvelope”or“giftmoney”onWeChat.WhetherAlipayorWeChatPay,theyarebothtryin
gtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.BothpaymentpatternshavemadethebestofQRcodetechnology.Also,theypromotesalesthroughfacialrecogn
itionpayment.40A.ButWeChatPayisnotthesame.B.Eventually,thepayrateislowered.C.Thisiscalled“third-partyonlinepayment”.D.Amongthe
m,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.E.Asamatteroffact,itprovidesloanservices.F.Inthenearfuture,yourfaceisthekeytoeverything.
G.Thereasonisthatthesecompaniesfightovermoneywiththem.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题
所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LatonyaYoung,ahairstylistbydayandanUberdriverbynight,pickedupapasseng
eroutsideofAtlanta’sMercedes-BenzStadium.Andthetwogotdownto41.The43-year-oldsinglemothertoldthepassenge
rthatwhenshewas18,shehadto42highschooltoraiseherfirstchild.Andmorerecently,shehadtostopcollegebecauseofa$70043thatshecouldn’tafford
topayoff.“EverytimeIgotreadyforthefee,my44needsomething,”Youngtalkedwiththepassenger.“OK,I’lljustwait.”Thelifewasthat,untilfewdayslaterwhenYou
nggotwordthatshewas45toregisterforclasses.Thepassenger,46asKevinEsch,hadpaidthebalance.Thatallowedhertoattendclasses,eventuall
y47anassociatedegreeincriminaljustice.“48Iwasnearlymovedtotears,”Youngsaid.“A49hasneverdonethat―ordonean
ythinglikethat―forme.”Withthebalancepaid,she50tofinishoutherschoolingforhim.“I51mygrades,AsandBs,justtryingtomakesureheknowsmyapprec
iation,”shesaid.Thetwokeptintouch,andEschattendedher52inDecember.Youngwasa(n)53andthathewasblessedtohavehadthe54tohelpher.“TherewassomethingaboutLat
onyathatresonates(共鸣)withme.55stepbystepwedevelopedanincredible56.What’smore,Iamremarkably57ofwhatshe’sdone.Icou
ldhaveboughtnewclothesorgivenmoney.Butwhynotdomore58thingslikethis?”Withherassociatedegreebehindher,Youngisnot59anytime
soon.Shewillbebackinclassthismonthto60herbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)withhopesofbecomingalawyer.41.A.chattingB.bargainingC.competingD.greeting
42.A.applyforB.escapefromC.dropoutofD.dropinat43.A.beddingB.uniformC.balanceD.travel44.A.parentsB.kidsC.profess
orsD.passengers45.A.preparedB.likelyC.hopefulD.qualified46.A.recognizedB.identifiedC.assumedD.imagined47.A.ear
ningB.undertakingC.approvingD.supporting48.A.UnexpectedlyB.FortunatelyC.EagerlyD.Exactly49.A.newcomerB.
driverC.strangerD.passer-by50.A.promisedB.pretendedC.happenedD.hesitated51.A.locatedB.controlledC.predictedD.maintained52.A.weddingB.graduationC.p
erformanceD.lecture53.A.leaderB.adventureC.inspirationD.labor54.A.rightB.opportunityC.abilityD.time55.A.ThusB.StillC.InsteadD.Moreover56.A.hobbyB
.loveC.feelingD.friendship57.A.sureB.proudC.awareD.careful58.A.creativeB.traditionalC.controversialD.meaningful59.A.stoppingB.sufferingC.stic
kingD.stepping60.A.awardB.proveC.pursueD.guarantee第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtheyears,scientists61(a
rgue)thatsodacanputonthepounds,andevenincreaseyourriskofsometypesofcancer,62heateddebatescontinueaboutdietsoda.
TheAmericanHeartAssociationissuedareport63(say)thatshort-termuseoflow-caloriedrinksmaybe64effectivewaytoimproveweightlossinadults.On
erecentstudyevenfoundthatdietdrinksmightsave65(life).Asurveyof1,018patientswithcertaincancershowedthat
thosewhoconsumedlow-caloriedrinksdailywerenearly50percent66(little)likelytoseetheircancerrecur(再发生)ortodieduringthe7.3-yearfollow-uppe
riod,67(compare)withthosewhomostlydidn’thavedietdrinks.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthemoredietsodaspeopledrank,thebettertheirchancesof68(su
rvive).Ontheotherhand,anewstudyofmorethan80,000illwomenfoundthatthosewho69(have)twoormorelow-caloriedrinkseachdaywere29percentmorelikelytohavehear
tdisease,and16percentmorelikelytodiefromanycausethanwomen70drankdietdrinkslessthanonceaweekornotatall.第二卷(满分35分)第一节短
文改错(满分10分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下
面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Beforetheholiday,Ithoughtaboutdoingso
methingmeaningfully.Suddenly,Irememberedthattherewasalotofprimaryschoolstudentsputtingupsmallshopsandsellredbagsonthestree
tlastSpringFestival.Wantingtohaveatry,soIbeggedmyfathertosupporthim.Heboughtsomelovelyredbagsandsmalltoy.Forthefirsttim
einmylifeIbegintosellthingsatthegateofthepark.Thisexperienceofsellingtaughtmethesecretofcommunicatingstrangers,andIunderstoodwha
tharditisformyparentstomakemoney.第二节书面表达(满分25分)笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的好朋友Peter来信告知你,他因考试发挥失常,导致成绩不理想而情绪低落,请你给他写封回信
。要点如下:1)表示理解;2)给他提出至少两点建议;3)表达美好祝愿;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________
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_______Yourssincerely,LiHua宾川四中2020—2021学年下学期高一年级4月月考参考答案(英语)1—5ACCAC6—10ACBCB11—15BCACA16—20BCABA21—25CDBDC26—30ABBDA31—35DCABA36—40CDGAF4
1—45ACCBD46—50BADCA51—55DBCBA56—60DBDAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具。21.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Thel
atestBotleycomeswitharemotecontrol...Sokidswillhavetopayattentionto...actionstheywant”可知,最新款Botley带有遥
控器,遥控器上面有:向前、向后、直角转弯等指令,所以孩子们在输入数据让Botley执行指令前,必须注意周围的环境。由此可推知,最好的编码玩具的特别之处在于它需要孩子们格外的注意。故选C。22.D细节理解题
。根据第五段第一句“BabyYoda,orTheChild,sweptToyFairthisyearasamust-seeitem.”可知,BabyYoda,orTheChild在今年的玩具展上成为了必看的展品。因此在作者看来,BabyYoda,orTheChild是最受欢迎的玩具。故选D。2
3.B写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段第三、四句可知,本文主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具,所有展出的玩具都是为了乐趣和学习而设计的。由此可推知,作者写本文是为了给这几款玩具做广告。故选B。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的离家出走和
父亲的失业改变了RehanStaton的一切,高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎,使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊,这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存,他被迫成为了一名垃圾工,后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下,他重拾理想,努力考上大学的励志故事。24.D
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.”可推知,改变了Staton的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故:母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。25.C词义猜测题。
根据第四段第二至四句中的“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege”可知,许多工友认为Staton非常聪明,不应该这
么年轻就做清洁工,他应该去考大学;根据第四段最后一句中的“himtoreturntoschool”可推知,Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知,画线词emboldened应意为“鼓励”,与C项意思相近。故选C。26.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Th
eybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.”可知,他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作(才能保证另一个能顺利完成学业)。由此可推知,Staton的哥哥是为了让他
的弟弟能继续学习而辍学了。故选A。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...”可知,要想最终进入哈佛法学院学习,Staton还有很长的路要走。由此可推知,作者接下来可能会描写S
taton是如何在非常困难的情况下,成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B。C篇本文主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlive
byKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstation”可知,这个音乐节的产生受到了一个电视节目的启发。故选B项。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thatyearbecameknownasthe‘DustBowl’yearas
thefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe”可知,在2005年的音乐节上,观众太多引发了一些麻烦。故选D项。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中
的“In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends”可知,在2013年组织者决定将音乐节的时间延长。故选A项。31.D标题判断题。根据本文内容可知,文章主要介绍了奥
斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。所以D项最适合作为此文章的标题。D篇本文主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化,被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewseries,calledChineseBarb
ecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoals...acrossthecountry”可知,《人生一串》系列讲述了中国城市和城镇中每个街角的流行食物——烧烤的故事,故选C。3
3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Inc
ontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit”可知,《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身,而《人生一串》更关注吃饭的人的感受。故选A项。34.B推理判断题。根据本段内容,
尤其是本段中的“Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety”“thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandne
wfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship”可知,本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比,说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近,使人们放松,留下持久的
友谊,故选B项。35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimpor
tantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo”可知,展示中国烧烤的特色可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化,更好地了解中国。故
选A项。第二节本文介绍了使用支付宝和微信进行交易时资金流转的情况。36.C根据空前的“Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenA
lipaygivesthemoneytotheseller”可知,你付的钱通过支付宝,支付宝保存一段时间,然后把钱交给卖家。C项“这叫‘第三方在线支付’”是对这种交易的概括。故选C。37.D根据空前的“Thes
etransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeePay”可知,这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝支付等支付
服务公司设立,D项“在它们之中,支付宝在中国是最大的”与上句相承接。故选D。38.G根据空前的“Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethird-partyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy”可知,大多数网上卖家和购
物者喜欢第三方在线支付,但银行并不满意。G项“Thereasonisthatthesecompaniesfightovermoneywiththem”说明了银行不满意的原因。故选G。39.A上文介绍了支付宝的支付功能,本段介绍了微信支付的特点。A项“ButWeChatPayisnotthe
same”是对两者的比较,起承上启下的作用。故选A。40.F本段介绍支付宝和微信支付的共同点,根据空前的“BothpaymentpatternshavemadethebestofQRcodetechnology.Also,t
heypromotesalesthroughfacialrecognitionpayment”可知,F项符合语境,说明了未来的技术趋势,且F项中的“yourface”与空前的facial相照应。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位白天做发型师,晚上
做司机的单身母亲LatonyaYoung在没有钱继续学业时,一名乘客慷慨解囊帮她渡过难关,助其获得学位的感人故事。41.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“The43-year-oldsinglemothertoldthepassenger”及语境可知,司机LatonyaYoung在
乘客上车后,开始与乘客交谈。chat意为“交谈,聊天”,符合语境。故选A。42.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“highschooltoraiseherfirstchild”可推知,当她18岁的时候,她不得不从高中辍学来抚养她的第一个孩子
。dropoutof意为“辍学,退出”,符合语境。故选C。43.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“asKevinEsch,hadpaidthebalance”可知,此处指LatonyaYoung支付不起700美元
的结欠款。balance意为“结欠,余额”,符合语境。故选C。44.B考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“toraiseherfirstchild”可知,LatonyaYoung对乘客说,每次当她准备好这笔费用时,她的孩子们就需要(购买)一些东西。kid意为“孩子”,符合语境。故选B。45.D考查
形容词辨析。根据语境可知,直到几天后,LatonyaYoung得到消息说她有资格注册课程了。bequalifiedtodosth.是固定搭配,意为“有资格做某事”,符合语境。故选D。46.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“a
sKevinEsch”可知,这名乘客的名字叫KevinEsch。identify意为“确认(身份)”,符合语境。故选B。47.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“anassociatedegreeincriminaljustice”及语境可知,LatonyaY
oung去上课,最终获得了刑事司法的大专学位。earn意为“获得,挣得”,符合语境。故选A。48.D考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“Iwasnearlymovedtotears”可知,确切地说,LatonyaYoung被感动得差点落泪。exactly意为“确切
地”,符合语境。故选D。49.C考查名词辨析。根据上文“Thepassenger,46asKevinEsch,hadpaidthebalance.”可知,名为KevinEsch的乘客为LatonyaYoung支付了结欠款,因此LatonyaYoung说,从来没
有一个陌生人为她做过这种事——或类似的事。stranger意为“陌生人”,符合语境。故选C。50.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“finishoutherschoolingforhim”可知,LatonyaYoung许诺要为了这位帮助自己的好心人完成自己的学
业。promise意为“承诺,保证”,符合语境。故选A。51.D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“mygrades,AsandBs”可知,LatonyaYoung始终把分数保持在A级和B级。maintain意为“维持”,符合语境。故选D。5
2.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,12月时,KevinEsch参加了LatonyaYoung的毕业典礼。graduation意为“毕业典礼”,符合语境。故选B。53.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,Lato
nyaYoung是一个(能够)激励别人奋进的人,KevinEsch很幸运有机会帮助她。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”,符合语境。故选C。54.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,LatonyaYoung是一个(能够)激励别人奋进的人,Kev
inEsch很幸运有机会帮助她。opportunity意为“机会”,符合语境。故选B。55.A考查副词辨析。根据上文“TherewassomethingaboutLatonyathatresonates(共鸣)withme.”可知,LatonyaYoung身上
的某种东西让KevinEsch产生了共鸣,因此他们逐渐建立了友谊。前后两句为因果关系,thus意为“因此,因而”,符合语境。故选A。56.D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,LatonyaYoung身上的某种东西让KevinEsch产生了共鸣,因此他们逐渐建立了友
谊。friendship意为“友谊”,符合语境。故选D。57.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“whatshe’sdone”及语境可知,在KevinEsch的帮助下,LatonyaYoung成功获得了学位,他为她所做到的感到无比自豪。beproudo
f是固定搭配,意为“以……为骄傲/自豪”,符合语境。故选B。58.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,KevinEsch说他本来可以选择买衣服或者给她金钱的援助,但为什么不做更多像这样的有意义的事情呢?meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合语境。故选D。59.
A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Shewillbebackinclassthismonth”可知,虽然有了大专学位,但Young不打算停下脚步。stop意为“停止”,符合语境。故选A。60.C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“herbachelor’sdegree”及语境可知,她将于本
月回到课堂,攻读学士学位,希望成为一名律师。pursue意为“攻读,追求”,符合语境。故选C。第二节61.haveargued62.but/yet63.saying64.an65.lives66.less67.c
ompared68.survival/surviving69.had70.who/that第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一处:meaningfully→meaningful第二处:was→were第三处sell→selling第四处:删除so第五处:hi
m→me第六处:toy→toys第七处:begin→began第八处:park前的the→a第九处:在communicating后加with第十处:what→howDearPeter,I’msorrytohearth
atyoudidn’tdowellinyourexam.Iamsureyouaredepressedandworriedaboutyourstudynow.Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeel.Asyourfr
iend,Ihavesometipsforyou.Firstofall,Iwanttosayfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Sonevergiveupthoughyoufailedthistime.Youshoul
dtrytoanalyzethecausesanddrawalessonfromit.Thiscanhelpyoumakeupforthelackofknowledgeandskillsinthoseareas.Thenextistobuildup
confidence,foritisthekeyfactortoidealgrade.Iamsurebydoingthis,yourtestresultswillbeimprovednexttimeandgraduallyyourconfi
dencewillalsocomeback.Hopeyoucangetrelievedandrecoveryourselfsoon!Yours,LiHua