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西南大学附中2022—2023学年度上期一月线上定时检测高二英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B

铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题

;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatshouldthewomandowhilearrivi

ngatScottRoad?A.Takearight.B.Gostraight.C.Turnleft.2.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Eatcakes.B.Doexercise.C.Seeadoctor.3.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogoagai

nonvacation?A.ToAustralia.B.ToItaly.C.ToNewZealand.4.Whoisdrivingthecarprobably?ATheman’smother.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather5

.Whywasthemanlateforthefilm?A.Hehadanaccidentontheway.B.Hisfriendvisitedhimunexpectedly.C.Heforgotabouttheti

me.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whattimedidthemanusetogetupinthemorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.7.What

arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvacationplans.B.Theirexercisehabits.C.Theirdailyroutinesthesedays.听第7段材料，回答第8至1

0题。8.Whendidthewomangetinterestedinplayingtheguitar?A.Abouttwodecadesago.B.WhenshewasincollegeC.Aftersh

egraduatedfromcollege.9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewoman’suncleplaymostlynow?A.Classical.B.Blues.C.Rock.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Formabandof

classicalmusic.B.Learnhowtoplaytheviolin.C.Playmusicwithhimsometime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecompetition?A.Itisw

ild.B.Itisrelaxing.C.Itisdisappointing.12.HowdidValentinoRossiperformduringthisrace?A.Hewonfirstplace.B.Hefelldownacc

identally.C.Hecameinsecondplace.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.FellowTVreporters.C.TVreportera

ndathlete.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesn’tthemanbuytheshoesfromthestorenow?A.Theyarecheaperonline.B.Thestoredoesn’thavehi

ssize.C.Helivestoofarawayfromthestore.15.Whatdoesthemanoccasionallybuyonline?A.Books.B.Clothes.C.Food.16.Wha

tdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A.It’stooaddictive.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’stoomuchtrouble.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.W

hereisthetalkprobablygiven?A.Ataweddingparty.B.Atamemorialmeeting.C.Atagraduationceremony.18.InwhichmonthdidAugustgetmarried?A.April.B.July.C.August

.19.Howmanychildrendoesthespeakerhave?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.20.WhatdoweknowaboutAugust?A.Heneverturnedtoothersforhelp.B.Hewaspopularinhisn

eighborhood.C.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snotju

stpeoplethataresocialdistancing.Brandsaredoingittoo.McDonald’s,Coca-Cola,AudiandVolkswagenarejustafewofthebigcompaniesthatareint

erpreting“socialdistancing”withlogo(商标)redesigns.Theterm,socialdistancing,meaningstanding6feetapartfromothersinanefforttolowerthe

riskofbeinginfected(感染)bydiseases,hasbecomepopularrecently.“Ourcurrentglobalsituationisnojoke.It’saseriousmatter,”DouglasSellers,

executivecreativedirectorforfirmSiegel+GaletoldCNNBusiness.“Andbrandsdesigningsocialdistancinglogoshavethepotentialtodecreasetheseverityofwhatwea

regoingthrough.Thecreativity,passion,andthoughtthatgoesintowantingtohelp,educate,andbepartofthephysicaldistanc

ingmovementisaworthynote,”Sellerssaid.McDonald’sBrazilLastweek,McDonald’sBrazilpulledapartitsiconic(标志性的)goldenarchesinapicturepostedt

oitsFacebookpage.Theadagencyexplainedthatdespitethetemporaryseparationbetweenitscustomersandthecompanycausedbyclosuresofsomeofitsrestauran

ts,theycanalwaysbetogether.McDonald’sisofferingfoodthroughdelivery.Coca-ColaCoca-Colaiscurrentlyrunni

nganadinNewYork’sdesertedTimesSquarethatshowseachletterofitslogoseparatedwiththeslogan“Stayingapartisthebestwaytostayunit

ed”.Thebrandtypicallycelebratestogethernessandloveinitsads.AudiandVolkswagenTwocompaniesthatshareownership,AudiandVolkswagen,changedtheirlogosfort

heirsocialmediaaccounts.Audiseparateditsfourringsinashortvideotellingpeopletostayathomeandkeeptheirdistance.Volkswagenalsopromotedasimilarvideowi

thinspirationalmessagesandseparatedtheVandW.1.Whydidthebrandsredesigntheirlogos?A.Becausetheynolongerliketheirlogos.B.Becausetheywanttosellnewprodu

cts.C.Todrawmoreattentionfromthepublic.D.Toremindpeopletokeepsocialdistance.2.Whichbrandmayprovideitscustomerswithtake-awayservice?A.Coca-Cola.

B.McDonald’sBrazil.C.Audi.D.Volkswagen.3WhatdidtwocompaniesAudiandVolkswagendowiththeirlogos?A.Theyputnewly-designedlogosont

heirproducts.B.TheyranadsinNewYork’sdesertedTimesSquare.C.TheyputupposterswithfourseparatedringsandtheVandW.D.Theyeachseparatedtheirlogosf

ortheirsocialmediaaccounts.【答案】1.D2.B3.DBTodayuswantthingsbetter,fasterandsometimescheaperaswell.Customersatis

factionisnotenoughtodrivegrowthaloneandisn'tthetoughestmarketingchallenge.Companiesneedtochangetheiroldsloganaimfore

xcellenceanddelivermorealotmore!Butthemeansofdoingthatisahardnut.TheotherdaythehotelwhereIhadstayedasked

metoratetheirperformance.Icompletedtheirform,givingfour-starandfive-starratings,asIhadbeenverysatisfiedwiththehotelrooms

,thestaffandtheirservices.ImaginemyshockthereforewhenIreceivedthefollowingapologyemailadayorsoaftersubmittingmyreview:“Thankyoufortak

ingthetimetocompleteouronlinesurveyregardingyourrecentstayatourhotel.Iwouldliketoapologizeforfailingtosurpriseorimpressyou.Yoursatisfa

ctionisimportanttousandwewillbeusingthefeedbackyouprovidedtomakeimprovementstoensureweofferanoutstandingexperienceinthefuture.Ih

opeyouwillconsiderstayingwithusagainsothatwecanhaveanotherchancetoprovideyouwithanexcellentexperience.”Shockingm

ail,isn'tit?Ibelievethatisexactlywhytheygeta4.5+starrating.Forthemcustomersatisfactionisnotenough.Theyh

avetomakeguestssupersatisfiedsothatareturnvisitisa“nobrainer”;nootherhotelchoicewouldmakesense!Howdoyoutreaty

ourowncustomersandconsumers?Doyoudojustenoughtosatisfythem,ordoyouconsistentlylooktoexceedingtheirexpectations?TheabovepersonalexampleIgiveisone

waythatthehotelstafftriestocorrectwhateverisnota“superiorexperience”andmayserveasalesson.4.Whichshouldtoday'scompaniesseekaccordingtothetex

t?A.LowpriceB.SuperiorserviceC.HighqualityD.Customersatisfaction5.Whywasthewritershockedattheapologyemail?A.Thewaytoapol

ogizewasuniqueB.ThepurposeoftheemailwashiddenC.TherequirementofthehotelwasstrictD.Thereasonfortheapologywasunusual6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinp

aragraph4convey?A.ThehotelisthebesthotelchoiceB.ThehotelwillberememberedeasilyC.OnlybrainlessguestswillcomebackD.Guestswillrevisitt

hehotelwithoutthinking.7.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TosharehisexperienceB.TorecommendahotelC.ToprovidehissuggestionD.Toanal

yzemarketingchallenges【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.CCWeallknowatleastonepersonwholovestheirfoodinsanelyhot.Theyinsistthattheirho

twings“aren’tspicyenoughunlessI’mdrippingwithsweat.”FromLatinAmericatoSichuanprovince,chilipeppersandtheirfamousburningtastehavebecomeaworl

dwidesensation.Buthowcouldsomethingthatburnssohotpossiblybeanygoodforpeople?InastudybyresearchersatMarshallUniversityintheUS,sc

ientistsmadethefirstcompletedescriptionofcapsaicin(辣椒素)—achemicalfoundinspicychilis—anditsanti-cancerproperties.Althoughcapsaicinisnotnor

mallyagoodmedicineduetosomenegativepropertiessuchasitsspicyflavor,thestudyfoundthattherearewaystobringoutitsanti-cancerb

enefitswhileovercomingthesenegatives.Innature,capsaicinevolvedasadefensemechanism(机制)inplantstodriveawayunwantedanimalswh

ileattractingthosethatcouldspreadtheseeds,suchasbirdswhichcannottasteorfeelthespice.Fromascientificpointofview,capsaicinworksbytriggering(触发)apain

receptorcalledTRPV1,causingthebodytoreactasifithadactuallytouchedsomethinghotanddangerous.Yet,thisnaturalrepelle

nt(驱虫剂)formostanimalshasinsteadbecomeafavoritefoodformanypeople,oftencalled“chiliheads”.So,whatisitthatattractshumanstocapsaicin,chili

peppersandspicyfoodingeneral?Besidesitsmanyhealthbenefits—suchaspainrelief,weightloss,andbodyheatregulation—peopleloveeatingchilipepperspreciselybeca

useithitsthepainreceptorsinjusttherightway.AsanarticlepublishedbyScientificAmericannoted:“Peopleseemtoenjoy—andactivelyseekout—manyothersensatio

ns...thesensationoffallingprovidedbyrollercoastersorskydiving,thefeelingsoffearandanxietywhilewatchinghorrormovies,thephysicalpa

inexperienceduponjumpingintoicywater,oreventhefeelingsofsadnessthatcomewhilewatchingatearjerker.”So,thenexttimeyoubiteint

oahotchilipepper,remember:it’snotjusthealthy,butfuntoo!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“property”meaninParagraph2?A.Tiss

ue.B.Benefit.C.Possession.D.Quality.9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresultofthestudybyresearchersatMarshallUniversity?A.Thestud

ydescribescapsaicinforthefirsttime.B.Capsaicincontributestothepreventionofcancer.C.Thereisachemicalcalledca

psaicininspicychilis.D.Thenegativefeaturesofcapsaicincannotbeovercome.10.Howdoescapsaicinbenefitplants?A.Itpreventsbirdsfromeatingplant

s.B.Itcausesmoreseedstobeproduced.C.Itattractssomeanimalstodistributeseeds.D.Ithelpsplantssurviveinhotordangerouss

ituations.11.Howdoestheauthorprovespicyfoodisfun?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byconductingresearch.【

答案】8.D9.B10.C11.BDSchoolbookstypicallypresentexplorersasfearlessindividualswho,forexample,sailwoodenshipstonewlands.Buttodaymostexplorer

swhoaremakingfundamentaldiscoveriesarescientists.Andwhetherthefrontiersaretiny,likethehumangenome,ormassive

,likeourdeepestoceans,westillhavemuchlefttolearnaboutplanetEarth.Whatmodernscientistspursueequalsanythinginah

istorybookoranadventurenovel.Explorationisscienceinitsmostbasicform—askingquestionsofthenaturalworldand,wehope

,usingtheanswersforthebettermentofeverythingonEarth.Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgi

vesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.Scientistswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwasintheatmospherefound

thatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutthatdiscovery,wehumanswouldnowbelivinglikethepr

overbialfroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusischanging,andslowlyboilingtodeath.

Thehumandrivetoovercomechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplorewhich,inmostcases,spursinno

vation.Earlyhumansubmarinesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenches(海沟)madethetripjustonce,stress

edbytheenormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestress-resistantvehicle,theLimitingFactor,allowedinvestorandunderseaexplorerVictorVe

scovotoreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.Nowthereareroughly4,000autonomousArgofloatsacrosstheworld’socean

sthatdivedownto2,000feetandresurfaceevery10days,gatheringdataaboutbasicphysicaltraits(特性)suchaswatertemperatureandpressure.TheArgogroupwilla

lsodeploy(部署)dozensofsensorseveryyearthatwillgatherbiologicalandchemicaldata,leadingtonewobservationsaboutmarin

elife.Otherinstitutionsplantosearchtheseastogether,sendingdatatoguideshipsthatforwardtheinformationtoresea

rchersonshore.Oceanresearchgroupshavemadeitaprioritytoopenlysharetheirdiscoveriesanddatawiththepublicandtoi

nspirethenextgenerationofyoungscientists.Anyonecangoalongfortheride—wecanallbeexplorers.CaptainJamesT.Ki

rkbeganeachepisodeoftheoriginalStarTrektelevisionseriesbysaying,“Space,thefinalfrontier.”Notnecessarily.Westi

llhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexamp

leoftheproverbialfroginParagraph3?A.Toillustratethesignificanceofexploration.B.Tostresstheimportanceofknowledge.C.Toargueforthenecessityofinno

vation.D.Toshowtheimpactofglobalwarming.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thediscoveriesmadebymodernscientistscannotmatchwhattheadv

enturerspursue.BUnderseaexplorerscanreachthebottomofthedeepestoceanforquiteafewtimesnow.C.Argofloatsdivetothedeepoceantocoll

ectfundamentalinformationabouttheocean.D.Thehumandesiretotakeonchallengesleadstotheachievementsofoce

anexploration.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Everyoneisanexplorer.B.Sharingtheoceandataiscompulso

ry.C.Exploringtheearthcanstillbefruitful.D.Spacewillbehuman’sfinalfrontier.15.What’sthebesttitleforthep

assage?A.FearlessExplorersB.OceanExplorationC.EarthExplorationD.NextFrontiers【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isn’tactuallyliteral—you’renoteven“stretching”yourmusc

lesatall.____16____.Itdoeswondersforbothyourjointsandyourmuscles.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflow,reducesyourrisko

finjury,helpsyouloseweight,andevenrelievesyourstress.Sowhatifyoudon’tdostretchingafterexercise?YoucouldfeelsickYouwon’t

besurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.____17____,expertswilltellyoutha

tit’sjustasimportantto“getyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.”Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworl

das“coolingdown.”“Afterphysicalactivity,yourheartisstillbeatingfasterthannormal,yourbodytemperatureishigherandyourbloodvessels

getbigger,”writethehealthexpertsattheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Thismeansifyoustoptoofast,youcouldfain

torfeelsick.____18____.”Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore(酸痛的)Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproducesaninflammatory(炎症的)responsein

theformoflacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourest—or“recover”—inthetimebetweenboutsofexer

cise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownandgetsridofthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?_

___19____.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbodyandmuscles,which,accordingtotheHealthline,“canreducelacticacidproduction

andridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.”____20____Havingpoorflexibilityisn’tgoodforyourbody.Accordingtotheexpertsint

hesportsmedicinedepartmentatUCDavisHealth,inflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthattirequickerandjointsthataremor

elikelytosufferfrominjury,andyourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.Inthecaseofthe

latter,it’swhypeopleoftenfeelstiffnessandpainintheir“weightbearing”joints,suchasthekneesandhips.Andstickingtostretchingexerciseafte

rphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A.Youguessedit:StretchingB.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowingC.You’ll

beatriskofinjuryforlackofflexibilityD.YouhavetoimproveyourflexibilitybystretchingE.IfyouwantsomecleverwaystoworkyourmusclesmoreeverydayF.Acooldowna

fterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendofthesessionG.Infact,itstruepurposeistolengthenandmobilizetheconnectivetissuearoundyourm

uscle【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.C第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Foryears,VinceRozmiarekhasbeenthemanbehindthemessageb

oardatIndianHillsCommunityCenter.Thefather____21____thejobin2013afterallhischildrenhadflownthenest.Hefoundhimselfwithalotof

____22____timeandhadnoideahowtouseit,sohefiguredthislittlesidejobwouldkeephim____23____.Atfirst,hetookthings_

___24____,butwhenAprilFool’sDaycamearound,hefoundtheperfect____25____tohavesomefun.Heusedthemessageboardtomakeajokeabouttheneighboringtown,anditrece

ivedagreat____26____fromthelocals.Realizingthathishumorwas____27____,Vincedecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa____28____thing.Helookedthroughbookstofi

ndgreatthingstowrite,andeachmessagehewrotebuiltuphis____29____inthearea.Soonenough,everyoneintownknewhimforhis

jokes,andtheydecidedto____30____hishumorwiththeworld.Itwasin2015____31____aresidentdecidedtobringhisjokesand

punstosocialmedia.ShecreatedapageforthemessageboardonFacebook,andsheregularly____32____itwithphotoswheneverR

ozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns.Soonenough,peoplefromallaroundtheworldwerelaughingathisjokes,justlikethereside

ntsofIndianHills.Henowhasover84,000____33____onsocialmedia,manyofwhom____34____waitforeverynewpicturethatgetsposted

.AlthoughVinceneverdidanyofthisfor____35____,he’sgladhe’sabletomakesomanypeoplesmilewithhismessageboardposts.21.A.tookoverB.tookupC.

broughtaboutD.broughtin22.A.freeB.preciousC.briefD.super23.A.occupiedB.contentC.well-informedD.hired24.A.responsib

lyB.randomlyC.personallyD.seriously25.A.stageB.missionC.opportunityD.platform26.A.donationB.responseC.recom

mendationD.assessment27.A.transmittedB.returnedC.appreciatedD.improved28.A.selectiveB.creativeC.moralD.regu

lar29.A.reputationB.businessC.fortuneD.confidence30.A.exchangeB.shareC.publishD.collect31.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.before32.A.decoratedB.con

tainedC.postedD.updated33.A.customersB.followersC.volunteersD.contributors34.A.tenselyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.impatiently35.A.popularityB.funC.

recognitionD.honor【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。OdysseusisaliteraryfigureinOdysseywrittenbyHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanot

herGreekleader,Menelaus,inthewar____36____theTrojans.Butthewardraggedonandonandhe____37____(be)awayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.

Duringthisperiodthefortunesofthewarwereso____38____(change)thatnoonecouldpredictwhichsidewouldwin.Odysseusbeca

metiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.He____39____(desperate)wantedtoreturnhome.Hence,ontheoccasion____40____theGreekkingshadt

heirregularweeklymeeting,hesuggested____41____(trick)theTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothatthe

irsoldierscouldhideinside____42____.TheGreeksthenpretendedtosetouthomeasif____43____(discourage)bythelong-lastingwar,le

avingthewoodenhorsebehind.TheTrojansblessedtheirGodfortheirgoodfortune,draggedthehorseintothecityandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnighttheGreeksold

iersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorseandopenedthecitygatesfortheGreekarmy.Thencamethesoundofthewarningbell____44____(announce)aGreekvictory.Thewarended,but

the_____45_____(punish)oftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.【答案】36.against37.was38.changeable39.desperat

ely40.when41.tricking42.it43.discouraged44.announcing45.punishment第三节单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列句子短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Alth

oughwelldecorated,thecaféreceivedagreatmany________(complain)forlackofgoodcustomerservice.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】complai

nts解析：考查名词。句意：虽然装修得很好，但由于缺乏良好的客户服务，咖啡厅收到了许多投诉。作宾语，且由agreatmany修饰应用复数名词complaints。故填complaints。47.Frommyperspecti

ve,noprincipleis________(significance)thanRen,whichencouragespeopletoloveparents,lovepeopleandloveever

ythingintheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】moresignificant解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，没有什么原则比仁更重要，它鼓励人们爱父母，爱他人，爱世界上的一切。空格处用形容词作表语，significance的形容词是si

gnificant，意为“重要的”，由than可知，空格处用比较级，significant的比较级是moresignificant。故填moresignificant。48.Happinessissomethingavastmajorityofpeoplearein________(pursu

e)ofandit’ssomethingweallwant.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】pursuit解析：考查名词。句意：幸福是大多数人都在追求的东西，也是我们都想要的东西。根据句意和空格前介词可知，应使用名词purs

uit作宾语，构成介词短语inpursuitof...意为“寻求，追求”。故填pursuit。49.Mydesireis________(admit)tooneofthetopuniversitiesinChina,forwhichIwillsparenoefforts.(所给词的

适当形式填空)【答案】tobeadmitted解析：考查不定式的被动语态。句意：我的愿望是考上一所中国顶尖的大学，为此我会不遗余力。desire后用不定式作表语，“我”是被大学录取，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即tobedone，故填tobeadmitte

d。50.Ihadtopauseforsheepcrossingtheroad,whichisacommon________(occur)whendrivingthroughtheHighlandsofScotland.（所给词的适当形

式填空）【答案】occurrence解析：考查名词。句意：我不得不在羊过马路时停下来，这在开车经过苏格兰高地时是很常见的。分析句子可知，a后接名词occurrence作表语。故填occurrence。51.TheUKisthefirstcountryinthew

orldtoprovidefreemedicalcare________itspeoplethroughNationalHealthSystem.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for解析：考查介词。句意：英国是世界上第一个通过国家卫生系统为国民提供免费医疗服务的

国家。providesthforsb.为固定短语，意为“提供某物给某人”。故填for。52.Lastnight,I________(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighb

orupstairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadintended解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天晚上，我本打算全神贯注地工作，却被楼上邻居的噪音打扰了。hadintendedtodosth“本打算做某事”，表示对过去动作的虚拟。故填hadintended。53.Withallthe

evidence________(collect),thepolicechargedtheworld-famoustennisplayerwithmurderinghiswife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】collected解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在收集了所有的证

据后，警方指控这位世界著名的网球运动员谋杀了他的妻子。空格处是with的复合结构，evidence和collect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填collected。54.Any________(finance)support,whetherbi

gorsmall,isurgentlyneededtohelptheseverelyinjuredgirlwhowasknockeddownbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.(所给词

的适当形式填空)【答案】financial解析：考查形容词。句意：这个在过马路时被汽车撞倒的严重受伤的女孩迫切需要任何或大或小的财政支持。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词support，finance的形容词是financial，意为“财政的”，故填

financial。55.Once________(determine)andpreparedtogetoverthelanguagebarrier,takeeveryopportunitytolearnthelanguage

andmostimportantly,bepersistent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】determined解析：考查形容词。句意：一旦下定决心并准备好克服语言障碍，就要抓住每一个学习语言的机会，最重要的是要坚持不懈。分析句子结构可知，

空格处用形容词作状语，determine的形容词是determined，意为“下定决心的”，故填determined。56.JudgingfromBlake’s________(disappoint)look,hispar

entsknewthathewasjustgivenaBashewashopingforanA.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】disappointed解析：考查形容词。句意：从布莱克失望的表情来看，他的父母知道他只是得到了一个B，而他一直希望得到一个A。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名

词look，look意为“表情”，修饰人的表情要用ed结尾的形容词，disappoint的ed结尾的形容词是disappointed，意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。57.It’sestim

atedthatover6.6millionlives________(claim)sofarworldwidefromtheCOVID-19outbreak.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havebeenclaime

d解析：考查时态。句意：据估计，到目前为止，全球已有660多万人死于COVID-19疫情。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据sofar可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenclaimed。58.Thecivilwarlastedthreeyears,___

_____(result)inseriouslossoflifeandeconomicburdensforthecountry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】resulting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：内战持续了三年，给国家造成了严

重的生命损失和经济负担。句中谓语是lasted，空格处用非谓语动词，空前所描述的动作和resultin之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填resulting。59.It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatthebeau

tyofTibetis________compare.Joininourall-inclusivetourandyouaresuretohaveajourneyofalifetime.（用适当的词填空）【答案】beyond解析：考

查介词。句意：众所周知，西藏的美无与伦比。加入我们的全包旅行，你一定会有一次一生难忘的旅行。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词compare，所以空处要么填形容词，要么填介词，根据句意可知此处表达“无与伦比”之意，为短语beyondco

mpare，所以应填介词beyond。故填beyond。60.Ifyouseeayellowribbon________(attach)totheoaktreeintheyard,itisasignal

thatyouarewelcomebackhome.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attached解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看到院子里的橡树上系着一条黄丝带，这是欢迎你回家的信号。分析句子结构可知attach与ri

bbon构成被动关系，故用过去分词attached作宾语补足语。故填attached。第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)61.英文短视频系列AmazingChina展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理、传统文化等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。

假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex推荐该系列短视频。内容如下：1.阐明写信目的;2.陈述推荐理由;3.期待观后交流。注意：1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea

rAlex,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoing?GuesswhatI’vegottoshare?Sinceyou’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestunningscen

eryandtraditionalcultureinChina,I’mwritingtorecommendashortvideoseries,AmazingChina.WiththeaimofshowingwhatChinaisliketotheworld,thes

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earealtasteofChina.WithinsightfulanddetailednarrationinEnglish,youwilldefinitelygainanauthenticglimpseintoChinesephysicalandhumang

eography.Plus,itstunefulmusicandeye-catchingpicturescanbeaninspirationforyou,aphotographer.Ibetit’sworth

viewing.Lookingforwardtoourfurtherexchanges.Yours,LiHua解析：1.词汇积累允许：allow→permit获得：ganin→obtain值得：beworth→deserve传统的

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