【文档说明】西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期1月线上定时检测英语试卷（不含音频，含部分解析）.doc，共(18)页，108.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0db9b60aedde21ce19132548aade5045.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

西南大学附中2022—2023学年度上期一月线上定时检测高二英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，

必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatshouldthewomandowhilearrivingatScottRoad?A.Takearight.B.Gostrai

ght.C.Turnleft.2.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Eatcakes.B.Doexercise.C.Seeadoctor.3.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogoagainonvacation?A.ToAustr

alia.B.ToItaly.C.ToNewZealand.4.Whoisdrivingthecarprobably?ATheman’smother.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather5.Whywasthemanlateforthefilm?A

.Hehadanaccidentontheway.B.Hisfriendvisitedhimunexpectedly.C.Heforgotaboutthetime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whattimedidth

emanusetogetupinthemorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvacationplans.B.Th

eirexercisehabits.C.Theirdailyroutinesthesedays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomangetinterestedinplayingtheguitar?A.Abo

uttwodecadesago.B.WhenshewasincollegeC.Aftershegraduatedfromcollege.9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewoman’suncleplaymostlynow?A.Classical.B.Bl

ues.C.Rock.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Formabandofclassicalmusic.B.Learnhowtoplaytheviolin.C.Playmusicwithhimsometime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecompetition?A.Itiswild.B.Itisrelaxing.C.Itisdisappointing.12.HowdidValenti

noRossiperformduringthisrace?A.Hewonfirstplace.B.Hefelldownaccidentally.C.Hecameinsecondplace.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenth

espeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.FellowTVreporters.C.TVreporterandathlete.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesn’tthemanbuytheshoesfromthestorenow?A.Theya

recheaperonline.B.Thestoredoesn’thavehissize.C.Helivestoofarawayfromthestore.15.Whatdoesthemanoccasionallybuyonline?A.Books.B.Clothes.C.Food.16.Wh

atdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A.It’stooaddictive.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’stoomuchtrouble.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17

.Whereisthetalkprobablygiven?A.Ataweddingparty.B.Atamemorialmeeting.C.Atagraduationceremony.18.InwhichmonthdidAugustgetmarried?A.April.B.July.C.Augus

t.19.Howmanychildrendoesthespeakerhave?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.20.WhatdoweknowaboutAugust?A.Heneverturnedtoothersforhelp.B.Hewaspopular

inhisneighborhood.C.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snotjustpeoplethataresocialdistancing.Brandsaredoingittoo.McDonald’s,Coca-Cola,AudiandVolk

swagenarejustafewofthebigcompaniesthatareinterpreting“socialdistancing”withlogo(商标)redesigns.Theterm,socialdistancing,meanings

tanding6feetapartfromothersinanefforttolowertheriskofbeinginfected(感染)bydiseases,hasbecomepopularrecently.“Ourcurre

ntglobalsituationisnojoke.It’saseriousmatter,”DouglasSellers,executivecreativedirectorforfirmSiegel+GaletoldCNNBusiness.“Andbra

ndsdesigningsocialdistancinglogoshavethepotentialtodecreasetheseverityofwhatwearegoingthrough.Thecreativ

ity,passion,andthoughtthatgoesintowantingtohelp,educate,andbepartofthephysicaldistancingmovementisaworthynote,”Sellerssaid.McDonald’sBrazi

lLastweek,McDonald’sBrazilpulledapartitsiconic(标志性的)goldenarchesinapicturepostedtoitsFacebookpage.Theadagencyexplainedthatdespitethetemporarysepa

rationbetweenitscustomersandthecompanycausedbyclosuresofsomeofitsrestaurants,theycanalwaysbetogether.McDonald’sisofferingfoodthroughdeliv

ery.Coca-ColaCoca-ColaiscurrentlyrunninganadinNewYork’sdesertedTimesSquarethatshowseachletterofitslogoseparatedwiththesloga

n“Stayingapartisthebestwaytostayunited”.Thebrandtypicallycelebratestogethernessandloveinitsads.AudiandVolkswagenTwocompaniesthatshareown

ership,AudiandVolkswagen,changedtheirlogosfortheirsocialmediaaccounts.Audiseparateditsfourringsinashortvideotellin

gpeopletostayathomeandkeeptheirdistance.VolkswagenalsopromotedasimilarvideowithinspirationalmessagesandseparatedtheVandW.1.Whydidthebrandsredesignthe

irlogos?A.Becausetheynolongerliketheirlogos.B.Becausetheywanttosellnewproducts.C.Todrawmoreattentionfrom

thepublic.D.Toremindpeopletokeepsocialdistance.2.Whichbrandmayprovideitscustomerswithtake-awayservice?A.Coca-Col

a.B.McDonald’sBrazil.C.Audi.D.Volkswagen.3WhatdidtwocompaniesAudiandVolkswagendowiththeirlogos?A.Theyputnewly-designedlogosontheirpro

ducts.B.TheyranadsinNewYork’sdesertedTimesSquare.C.TheyputupposterswithfourseparatedringsandtheVandW.D.Theyeachseparatedtheirlogosfortheirsoc

ialmediaaccounts.【答案】1.D2.B3.DBTodayuswantthingsbetter,fasterandsometimescheaperaswell.Customersatisfactionisnotenoughtodrivegrowthal

oneandisn'tthetoughestmarketingchallenge.Companiesneedtochangetheiroldsloganaimforexcellenceanddelivermorealotmore!Butthemeansofdoingthatisa

hardnut.TheotherdaythehotelwhereIhadstayedaskedmetoratetheirperformance.Icompletedtheirform,givingfour-st

arandfive-starratings,asIhadbeenverysatisfiedwiththehotelrooms,thestaffandtheirservices.ImaginemyshockthereforewhenIreceivedthefollowingapologyemai

ladayorsoaftersubmittingmyreview:“Thankyoufortakingthetimetocompleteouronlinesurveyregardingyourrecentstayatourhotel.Iwouldliketoapolog

izeforfailingtosurpriseorimpressyou.Yoursatisfactionisimportanttousandwewillbeusingthefeedbackyouprovi

dedtomakeimprovementstoensureweofferanoutstandingexperienceinthefuture.Ihopeyouwillconsiderstayingwithusagainsothatwecan

haveanotherchancetoprovideyouwithanexcellentexperience.”Shockingmail,isn'tit?Ibelievethatisexactlywhytheygeta4.5+starrating.Forthemcustomersat

isfactionisnotenough.Theyhavetomakeguestssupersatisfiedsothatareturnvisitisa“nobrainer”;nootherhotelchoicewouldmakesense!Howd

oyoutreatyourowncustomersandconsumers?Doyoudojustenoughtosatisfythem,ordoyouconsistentlylooktoexceedingtheirexpectations?Theabovepe

rsonalexampleIgiveisonewaythatthehotelstafftriestocorrectwhateverisnota“superiorexperience”andmayserveasalesson.4.Whichshouldtoday'

scompaniesseekaccordingtothetext?A.LowpriceB.SuperiorserviceC.HighqualityD.Customersatisfaction5.Whywasthewritershockeda

ttheapologyemail?A.ThewaytoapologizewasuniqueB.ThepurposeoftheemailwashiddenC.TherequirementofthehotelwasstrictD.Ther

easonfortheapologywasunusual6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph4convey?A.ThehotelisthebesthotelchoiceB.Thehotelwillberemem

beredeasilyC.OnlybrainlessguestswillcomebackD.Guestswillrevisitthehotelwithoutthinking.7.Whatisthewriter'spu

rposeofwritingthetext?A.TosharehisexperienceB.TorecommendahotelC.ToprovidehissuggestionD.Toanalyzemarketingchallenges【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.CCWeallk

nowatleastonepersonwholovestheirfoodinsanelyhot.Theyinsistthattheirhotwings“aren’tspicyenoughunlessI’mdrippingwithsweat.”FromLa

tinAmericatoSichuanprovince,chilipeppersandtheirfamousburningtastehavebecomeaworldwidesensation.Buthowcouldsome

thingthatburnssohotpossiblybeanygoodforpeople?InastudybyresearchersatMarshallUniversityintheUS,scientistsmadethefirstcompletede

scriptionofcapsaicin(辣椒素)—achemicalfoundinspicychilis—anditsanti-cancerproperties.Althoughcapsaicinisnotnorm

allyagoodmedicineduetosomenegativepropertiessuchasitsspicyflavor,thestudyfoundthattherearewaystobringoutitsanti-cancerbenefitswhileove

rcomingthesenegatives.Innature,capsaicinevolvedasadefensemechanism(机制)inplantstodriveawayunwantedanimalswhile

attractingthosethatcouldspreadtheseeds,suchasbirdswhichcannottasteorfeelthespice.Fromascientificpointofview,capsaicinworksbytriggering(触发)apainrecep

torcalledTRPV1,causingthebodytoreactasifithadactuallytouchedsomethinghotanddangerous.Yet,thisnaturalrepellent(驱虫剂)formost

animalshasinsteadbecomeafavoritefoodformanypeople,oftencalled“chiliheads”.So,whatisitthatattractshumanstocapsaicin,chilipeppersandsp

icyfoodingeneral?Besidesitsmanyhealthbenefits—suchaspainrelief,weightloss,andbodyheatregulation—peopleloveeatingchilipepperspreciselybecauseit

hitsthepainreceptorsinjusttherightway.AsanarticlepublishedbyScientificAmericannoted:“Peopleseemtoenjoy—andactivelyseekou

t—manyothersensations...thesensationoffallingprovidedbyrollercoastersorskydiving,thefeelingsoffearandanxietywhilewatchinghorrormovie

s,thephysicalpainexperienceduponjumpingintoicywater,oreventhefeelingsofsadnessthatcomewhilewatchingatear

jerker.”So,thenexttimeyoubiteintoahotchilipepper,remember:it’snotjusthealthy,butfuntoo!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“property”meaninP

aragraph2?A.Tissue.B.Benefit.C.Possession.D.Quality.9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresultofthestudybyresearchersatMarshallUniver

sity?A.Thestudydescribescapsaicinforthefirsttime.B.Capsaicincontributestothepreventionofcancer.C.Thereisach

emicalcalledcapsaicininspicychilis.D.Thenegativefeaturesofcapsaicincannotbeovercome.10.Howdoescapsaicinbenefitplants?A.I

tpreventsbirdsfromeatingplants.B.Itcausesmoreseedstobeproduced.C.Itattractssomeanimalstodistributeseeds.D.Ithelps

plantssurviveinhotordangeroussituations.11.Howdoestheauthorprovespicyfoodisfun?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byanalyzingca

uses.D.Byconductingresearch.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.BDSchoolbookstypicallypresentexplorersasfearlessindividualswho,forexample,sailwoode

nshipstonewlands.Buttodaymostexplorerswhoaremakingfundamentaldiscoveriesarescientists.Andwhetherthefrontiersaretiny,like

thehumangenome,ormassive,likeourdeepestoceans,westillhavemuchlefttolearnaboutplanetEarth.Whatmodernscientistspursueequalsanythinginahist

orybookoranadventurenovel.Explorationisscienceinitsmostbasicform—askingquestionsofthenaturalworldand,wehope,usingtheanswersforthebettermentofev

erythingonEarth.Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesavi

ng.Scientistswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwasintheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutthatdiscovery,weh

umanswouldnowbelivingliketheproverbialfroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusischanging,andslowlyboilingtodea

th.Thehumandrivetoovercomechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplorewhich,inmostcases,spursinnovati

on.Earlyhumansubmarinesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenches(海沟)madethetripjustonce,stressedbytheen

ormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestress-resistantvehicle,theLimitingFactor,allowedinvestorandunderseaexplorerVict

orVescovotoreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.Nowthereareroughly4,000autonomousArgofloatsacrosstheworld’soceans

thatdivedownto2,000feetandresurfaceevery10days,gatheringdataaboutbasicphysicaltraits(特性)suchaswatertemperatureandp

ressure.TheArgogroupwillalsodeploy(部署)dozensofsensorseveryyearthatwillgatherbiologicalandchemicaldata,leadingto

newobservationsaboutmarinelife.Otherinstitutionsplantosearchtheseastogether,sendingdatatoguideshipsthatforwardtheinformationtore

searchersonshore.Oceanresearchgroupshavemadeitaprioritytoopenlysharetheirdiscoveriesanddatawiththepublicandtoinspiret

henextgenerationofyoungscientists.Anyonecangoalongfortheride—wecanallbeexplorers.CaptainJamesT.KirkbeganeachepisodeoftheoriginalStar

Trektelevisionseriesbysaying,“Space,thefinalfrontier.”Notnecessarily.WestillhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawai

tsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleoftheproverbialfroginParagraph3?A.Toillustratethesignificanceofexplorati

on.B.Tostresstheimportanceofknowledge.C.Toargueforthenecessityofinnovation.D.Toshowtheimpactofglobalwarming.13.Whichofthefollo

wingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thediscoveriesmadebymodernscientistscannotmatchwhattheadventurerspursue.BUnderseaexplorerscan

reachthebottomofthedeepestoceanforquiteafewtimesnow.C.Argofloatsdivetothedeepoceantocollectfundamentalinformationabouttheocean.D.Thehumandesireto

takeonchallengesleadstotheachievementsofoceanexploration.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Everyoneisanexplorer.B.Sharingtheoceanda

taiscompulsory.C.Exploringtheearthcanstillbefruitful.D.Spacewillbehuman’sfinalfrontier.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FearlessExplorersB.Oce

anExplorationC.EarthExplorationD.NextFrontiers【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isn’tactuallyliteral—you’renoteven“stretching”yourmusclesatall.____16____.Itdoeswondersforbothyourjo

intsandyourmuscles.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflow,reducesyourriskofinjury,helpsyouloseweight,andevenr

elievesyourstress.Sowhatifyoudon’tdostretchingafterexercise?YoucouldfeelsickYouwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,yo

uraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.____17____,expertswilltellyouthatit’sjustasimportantto“getyourheartratebacktoanormalle

velaftertheworkoutisover.”Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown.”“Afterphysicalactivity,yourheartisstillbeatingfastertha

nnormal,yourbodytemperatureishigherandyourbloodvesselsgetbigger,”writethehealthexpertsattheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Thismeansifyoustop

toofast,youcouldfaintorfeelsick.____18____.”Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore(酸痛的)Whenyouexerciseyourmu

scles,itproducesaninflammatory(炎症的)responseintheformoflacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourest—or“re

cover”—inthetimebetweenboutsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownandgetsridofthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlactic

acid?____19____.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbodyandmuscles,which,accordingtotheHealthli

ne,“canreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.”____20____Havingpoorflexibilityisn’tgoodforyourbody.Accordingto

theexpertsinthesportsmedicinedepartmentatUCDavisHealth,inflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthattirequickerandjointsthatare

morelikelytosufferfrominjury,andyourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.Inthecaseofthelatter,it’swhypeopleo

ftenfeelstiffnessandpainintheir“weightbearing”joints,suchasthekneesandhips.Andstickingtostretchingexerciseafterph

ysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A.Youguessedit:StretchingB.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowingC.You’llbeatriskofinjuryfor

lackofflexibilityD.YouhavetoimproveyourflexibilitybystretchingE.IfyouwantsomecleverwaystoworkyourmusclesmoreeverydayF.Acoo

ldownafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendofthesessionG.Infact,itstruepurposeistolengthenandmobilizetheconnectivetissuearoun

dyourmuscle【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.C第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Foryears,VinceRozmiarekhasbeenthemanbehindthemessageboardatIndianH

illsCommunityCenter.Thefather____21____thejobin2013afterallhischildrenhadflownthenest.Hefoundhimselfwithal

otof____22____timeandhadnoideahowtouseit,sohefiguredthislittlesidejobwouldkeephim____23____.Atfirst,hetookthings_

___24____,butwhenAprilFool’sDaycamearound,hefoundtheperfect____25____tohavesomefun.Heusedthemessageboardtomakeajokeabouttheneigh

boringtown,anditreceivedagreat____26____fromthelocals.Realizingthathishumorwas____27____,Vincedecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa_

___28____thing.Helookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite,andeachmessagehewrotebuiltuphis____29____inthearea.Soonenough,everyon

eintownknewhimforhisjokes,andtheydecidedto____30____hishumorwiththeworld.Itwasin2015____31____aresidentdecidedtobringhisjo

kesandpunstosocialmedia.ShecreatedapageforthemessageboardonFacebook,andsheregularly____32____itwithphotoswheneverR

ozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns.Soonenough,peoplefromallaroundtheworldwerelaughingathisjokes,justlik

etheresidentsofIndianHills.Henowhasover84,000____33____onsocialmedia,manyofwhom____34____waitforeverynewpicturethatgetsposted.AlthoughVinceneverd

idanyofthisfor____35____,he’sgladhe’sabletomakesomanypeoplesmilewithhismessageboardposts.21.A.tookoverB.tookupC.b

roughtaboutD.broughtin22.A.freeB.preciousC.briefD.super23.A.occupiedB.contentC.well-informedD.hired24.A.responsiblyB.randomlyC.personallyD.serious

ly25.A.stageB.missionC.opportunityD.platform26.A.donationB.responseC.recommendationD.assessment27.A.transmit

tedB.returnedC.appreciatedD.improved28.A.selectiveB.creativeC.moralD.regular29.A.reputationB.businessC.fortuneD.confidence30.A.exchangeB.shareC

.publishD.collect31.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.before32.A.decoratedB.containedC.postedD.updated33.A.customersB.followersC.volunteers

D.contributors34.A.tenselyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.impatiently35.A.popularityB.funC.recognitionD.honor【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B3

1.C32.D33.B34.C35.A第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Odysseusisaliteraryfigurein

OdysseywrittenbyHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader,Menelaus,inthewar____36____th

eTrojans.Butthewardraggedonandonandhe____37____(be)awayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthisperiodthefortunesofthewarwereso____38____(change)th

atnoonecouldpredictwhichsidewouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.He____39____(desperate)wantedtoreturnhome.H

ence,ontheoccasion____40____theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeeting,hesuggested____41____(trick)theTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiant

woodenhorsesothattheirsoldierscouldhideinside____42____.TheGreeksthenpretendedtosetouthomeasif____43____(discourage)bythelong-

lastingwar,leavingthewoodenhorsebehind.TheTrojansblessedtheirGodfortheirgoodfortune,draggedthehorseintothecityandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnighttheG

reeksoldiersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorseandopenedthecitygatesfortheGreekarmy.Thencamethesoundofthewarningbell____44____(annou

nce)aGreekvictory.Thewarended,butthe_____45_____(punish)oftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.【答案】36.against37.was38.

changeable39.desperately40.when41.tricking42.it43.discouraged44.announcing45.punishment第三节单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列

句子短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Althoughwelldecorated,thecaféreceivedagreatmany________(complain)forlackofgoodcustomerservice.（所给词的适

当形式填空）【答案】complaints解析：考查名词。句意：虽然装修得很好，但由于缺乏良好的客户服务，咖啡厅收到了许多投诉。作宾语，且由agreatmany修饰应用复数名词complaints。故填complaints。47.Frommyperspective,

noprincipleis________(significance)thanRen,whichencouragespeopletoloveparents,lovepeopleandloveeverythingintheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】moresigni

ficant解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，没有什么原则比仁更重要，它鼓励人们爱父母，爱他人，爱世界上的一切。空格处用形容词作表语，significance的形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，由than可知，空格处用比较

级，significant的比较级是moresignificant。故填moresignificant。48.Happinessissomethingavastmajorityofpeoplearein________(

pursue)ofandit’ssomethingweallwant.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】pursuit解析：考查名词。句意：幸福是大多数人都在追求的东西，也是我们都想要的东西。根据句意和空格前介词可知，应使用名词pursui

t作宾语，构成介词短语inpursuitof...意为“寻求，追求”。故填pursuit。49.Mydesireis________(admit)tooneofthetopuniversitiesinChina,forwhichIwillsparenoefforts.(所给词的适当形式

填空)【答案】tobeadmitted解析：考查不定式的被动语态。句意：我的愿望是考上一所中国顶尖的大学，为此我会不遗余力。desire后用不定式作表语，“我”是被大学录取，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即tobedone，故填tobea

dmitted。50.Ihadtopauseforsheepcrossingtheroad,whichisacommon________(occur)whendrivingthroughtheHighlandsofScotland.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】occurrence解析：考

查名词。句意：我不得不在羊过马路时停下来，这在开车经过苏格兰高地时是很常见的。分析句子可知，a后接名词occurrence作表语。故填occurrence。51.TheUKisthefirstcountryintheworldtoprovide

freemedicalcare________itspeoplethroughNationalHealthSystem.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for解析：考查介词。句意：英国是世界上第一个通过国家卫

生系统为国民提供免费医疗服务的国家。providesthforsb.为固定短语，意为“提供某物给某人”。故填for。52.Lastnight,I________(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturb

edbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadintended解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天晚上，我本打算全神贯注地工作，却被楼上邻居的噪音打扰了。hadintendedtodosth“本打算做某事”，表示对过去动作

的虚拟。故填hadintended。53.Withalltheevidence________(collect),thepolicechargedtheworld-famoustennisplayerwithmurderinghisw

ife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】collected解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在收集了所有的证据后，警方指控这位世界著名的网球运动员谋杀了他的妻子。空格处是with的复合结构，evidence和coll

ect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填collected。54.Any________(finance)support,whetherbigorsmall,isurgentlyneede

dtohelptheseverelyinjuredgirlwhowasknockeddownbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】financial解析：考查形容词。句意：这个在过马路时被汽车撞倒的严重受伤的女孩迫切需要任何或大或小的

财政支持。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词support，finance的形容词是financial，意为“财政的”，故填financial。55.Once________(determine)andpreparedto

getoverthelanguagebarrier,takeeveryopportunitytolearnthelanguageandmostimportantly,bepersistent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】determined解析：考查形容词。句意：一旦下定决心并准备好

克服语言障碍，就要抓住每一个学习语言的机会，最重要的是要坚持不懈。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作状语，determine的形容词是determined，意为“下定决心的”，故填determined。56.JudgingfromBlake’s________(disappoint)look,h

isparentsknewthathewasjustgivenaBashewashopingforanA.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】disappointed解析：考查形容词。句意：从布莱克失望的表情来看，他的父母知道他只是得到了一个B，而他一直希望得到

一个A。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look意为“表情”，修饰人的表情要用ed结尾的形容词，disappoint的ed结尾的形容词是disappointed，意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。57.It’sestimatedthatover6.6mill

ionlives________(claim)sofarworldwidefromtheCOVID-19outbreak.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havebeenclaimed解析：考查时态。句意：据估计，到目前为止，全球

已有660多万人死于COVID-19疫情。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据sofar可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenclaimed。58.Thecivilwarlastedthreeyears,________(result)in

seriouslossoflifeandeconomicburdensforthecountry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】resulting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：内战持续了三年，给国家造成了严重的生命损失和经济负担。句中

谓语是lasted，空格处用非谓语动词，空前所描述的动作和resultin之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填resulting。59.It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatthebeautyofTibetis________compare.Joinin

ourall-inclusivetourandyouaresuretohaveajourneyofalifetime.（用适当的词填空）【答案】beyond解析：考查介词。句意：众所周知，西藏的美无与伦比。加入我们的全包旅行，你一

定会有一次一生难忘的旅行。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词compare，所以空处要么填形容词，要么填介词，根据句意可知此处表达“无与伦比”之意，为短语beyondcompare，所以应填介词beyond。故填beyond。60.Ifyou

seeayellowribbon________(attach)totheoaktreeintheyard,itisasignalthatyouarewelcomebackhome.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attached解析：考查非谓语

动词。句意：如果你看到院子里的橡树上系着一条黄丝带，这是欢迎你回家的信号。分析句子结构可知attach与ribbon构成被动关系，故用过去分词attached作宾语补足语。故填attached。第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)61.英文短视频系列AmazingChina展现了中国的风景名胜、人文

地理、传统文化等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex推荐该系列短视频。内容如下：1.阐明写信目的;2.陈述推荐理由;3.期待观后交流。注意：1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,_________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoing?GuesswhatI’vegottoshare?Sinceyou’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestunningsceneryand

traditionalcultureinChina,I’mwritingtorecommendashortvideoseries,AmazingChina.WiththeaimofshowingwhatChinaisliketotheworld,th

eseriesreallyenjoysgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.Thevideoscoverdiverselandscapes,iconicattractionsandculturalrelics,allowingtheviewerstoexperienc

earealtasteofChina.WithinsightfulanddetailednarrationinEnglish,youwilldefinitelygainanauthenticglimpseintoChinesephy

sicalandhumangeography.Plus,itstunefulmusicandeye-catchingpicturescanbeaninspirationforyou,aphotographer.Ibetit’sworthviewing.Lookingforwardtoourf

urtherexchanges.Yours,LiHua解析：1.词汇积累允许：allow→permit获得：ganin→obtain值得：beworth→deserve传统的：traditional→conventional2.句式拓展简单

句变复合句原句：WithinsightfulanddetailednarrationinEnglish,youwilldefinitelygainanauthenticglimpseintoChinesephysicalan

dhumangeography..拓展句：BecausethereisinsightfulanddetailednarrationinEnglish,youwilldefinitelygainanauthenti

cglimpseintoChinesephysicalandhumangeography.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com