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作业进阶(二十)UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]Manyyearsago，whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingonweekendstopayfortheextras—likeaclasstripthatmy

familycouldn'treallyafford，Ilostmywallet.Oneday，whileputtinggasinmyoldcar，Ipaidanddroveoff，notrealizingmywalle

thadslippedoutofmypocket.Ihadn'tevennoticeditwasmissingitwhenamanphonedandaskedifIhadlostmywallet.Icheckeditandtomyhorr

or，Ihad.Heaskedmetotellhimhowmuchmoneywasinitandthentoldmewheretopickupmywallet.AsIpulledintohisdriveway，Inoticedhiswheelch

airvanandtheramp(坡道)leadinguptothehouse.Iwasthinkingthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavemaneasilygotmywallet.Hehadtopulloverhisvan，getinhiswheelchair，lower

thelift，andthenpickitup.Iwasjustastonished.Iknockedonthedoorandheletmein.Ithankedhimabout10times.Iwasstuck，though

.WhileIdidn'twanttoinsult(冒犯)himbyofferingmoney，Ireallyfeltlikeofferingsomething.SoIaskedhimiftherewasa

nythingIcoulddotorepayhiskindness，andhesaid“Justpassmykindnesson”．IsaidIwouldbecertaintodothat，asIwasraisedtobehonestinanye

vent.Iwantedtorepayhiskindness，soIwholeheartedlypromised.Well，onedoesnotfindmanywalletsandsoitwasabout10yearslaterthatIfoundone.Itt

ookmeseveraldaystotrackdownthemantowhomthewalletbelonged.Helivedinanotherstate.Ihatedgoingthroughhiswallet，butIfinallylocatedhimt

hroughabusinesscardhehadinit.Hewasactuallysurprisedthathismoneywasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandme$20.Itoldhim“Thanks，butjustpassm

ykindnesson”．1．Howdidthefindermakesurethewalletbelongedtotheauthor？A．Hephonedthegasstation.B．Hechecke

dtheamountofmoney.C．Hewentthroughthewallet.D．Heaskedwherethewalletwaslost.2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherealizedthefinder'sbeingdisable

d？A．Satisfied.B．Shocked.C．Delighted.D．Horrified.3．WhatdidtheauthordotothankthedisabledmaninParagraph4？A．Heacceptedtheman'sproposal.

B．Hehandedthemansomemoney.C．Hepassedtheman'skindnesson.D．Heputthemoneyintoanaccount.4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext？A．Kindnesscan

bepassedon.B．Finderskeepers，losersweepers.C．Kindnesslivesinourheart.D．Onegoodturndeservesanother.B[2024·广东省部分

名校高三联合质量检测]Dogsmayhaveearnedthetitleofourbestfriendsthroughtheirinteractionswithhumans，butnowresearcherssaythesesocial

skillscould，bepresentshortlyafterbirthratherthanbeinglearned.Tobetterunderstandtheroleofbiologyindogs'abilitiesto

communicatewithhumans，theresearchersstudied375eight­week­oldservicedogs.Theylookedathowthesedogsperformedinaseriesoftasks，designedtomeasure

theircommunicationskills.Thepuppieswerestilllivingwiththeirlittermates(同窝出生者)andhadnotbeensenttolivewithavolunteerpuppyraiser，making

itunlikelythattheyhadlearnedabouthisorherbehavior.Inthefirsttask，apersonhidatreatbeneathoneoftwooverturnedcupsandpointedtoi

ttoseeifthepuppycouldfollowthegesture.Sincedogsaregoodatusingnosestofindthingsatreatwasalsotapedtotheinsidesof，bothcups.Inthesecondtask，p

uppieswatchedastheresearchersplacedayellowblocknexttothecorrectcup，insteadofpointingtoindicatewherethepuppyshouldlookforthefood.Thethirdtaskwasdes

ignedtoobservepuppies'tendencytolookathumanfaces.Theresearchersspoketothepuppyinavoicepeoplesometimesusewhentalkingtoababy.Theyt

henmeasuredhowlongthepuppyfixedastareonthehuman.Inthelasttask，researcherssealed：atreatinsideaclosedcon

tainerandpresentedittothepuppy.Theythenmeasuredhowoftenthepuppylookedtothehumanforhelpinopeningthecontainer.Thestudyfoundthatwh

ilemanyofthepuppieswereresponsivetohumans'physicalandverbalcues，veryfewlookedtohumansforhelpwiththeunsolvabletask.Researcherssaid，“Thissuggeststha

twhilepuppiesmaybebornknowinghowtorespondtohuman­initiatedcommunication，theabilitytoinitiatecommunicationontheirownmaycomelater.”Thenextstepwillbetos

eeifspecificgenesthatmaycontributetodogs'abilitiestocommunicatewithhumanscanbeidentified.5．Whywereeight­week­oldservicedogschosenforthestudy？

A．Theywerethebestagetolearn.B．Theywerecuteandsafetodealwith.C．Theywereunlikelyinfluencedbytheirmates.D．Theyhadhadlittlecontactwith

humansbefore.6．Whatistheresearchers'purposeintapingfoodtobothcups？A．Toprovidecluesforthepuppies'finaldecisions.B.

Tomakecomparisonsbetweendifferentconditions.C．Topreventthepuppiesfrommakinguseoftheirsmell.D．Tocheckthepuppies'preferenceforapa

rticularcolor．7．Whatcanweknowfromthestudy？A．Puppiescanunderstandourbodylanguage.B．Puppiesaregoodataskinghumansforh

elp.C．Puppiesareborntoarousecommunicationwithhumans.D．Puppiesneedspecificgenestocommunicatewithhumans.8．Whatcanbe

thebesttitleforthetext？A．Dogs—talentedperformersB．Dogs—humans'bestfriendsC．Dogs—borntobeabletolearnD．Dogs—borntounderstandhumansⅡ.七选五[2024·安徽

省名校联盟高三大联考]Gesturingispowerfulandimportanttoourconversations.Thechallengeistouseittogoodeffect.Herearesometipst

hatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofgesturing.Encouragegesturinginyourchildren，studentsandanyoneelseyouaretryingtoteach.__1__Gesturingwhilelearningwilla

lsomakethemmorelikelytosolvethesameprobleminanewway.Thatisimportantbecausebeingabletogeneralizewhatwelearnisessent

ialtoacquiringnewknowledge.__2__Whilelearningtotalk，childrentypicallyconveysentence­likemeaningsinacombinationofgestureandspeech

beforeusingwordsalone—forexample，pointingataboxandsaying“open”.Ifachildfailstoproducethesegesture­wordcombinations，itmaybeasignthattheirspok

enlanguagedevelopmentwillbedelayed，allowingyoutointerveneandhelp.Payattentiontootherpeople'sgestures.Theseofferawindo

wintothespeakers'thoughts.Thesethoughtsareoftenatthecutting­edgeoftheirknowledgeoraddressissuesthatareuppermostintheirmi

nds.__3__Becarefulthatyourgesturessaywhatyouwantthemto.Thoseyoutalktowillpayattentiontoyourgestures，s

ochoosethemwisely.__4__Andifyouarequestioningsomeone，beawarethatagesturemayunintentionallyinfluencethemtotellyouwhatyouwan

ttohearratherthangivetheirownfairanswer.Gesturemorewhenyouspeak.Itwillhelpyoulearnandunderstandmore.Ifyougesturewhil

etalking，youwillremembermoreofwhatyouhavesaid.__5__Thiscangiveyouawayofseeingwhatothersarethinkingbutnotsaying.A．Observethegesturingo

fkids.B．Remember，gesturescanrevealwhatyoumightwanttohide.C．Thiswillhelpthemunderstandthematerialyouareconveying.D．Whetherwerealizeitornot，gesturesar

eapartofourcommunication.E．What'smore，whenyougesture，thepeoplearoundyoutendtodosotoo.F．Noticingandrespondingtosuchgestureswillhelp

youunderstandtheirthoughts.G．Knowinghowtousegestureseffectivelycanmakeyouabettercommunicator.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.

____________5.____________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·湘豫名校联考高三上期中]Alotofdigitalpublishingproducts1.________(associate)withRongbao，thepandamascotofthe31

stInternationalUniversitySportsFederationFISUSummerWorldUniversityGames，2.________(demonstrate)onJuly25，2

023.Thecollection，which3.________(consist)offivedigitalproducts，wascreatedbyChengduB­rayMediaCo.，Ltd，the4.________(office)deale

roftheGames.Thesedigitalpublishingproductsarelegitimatepublications5.________(bear)internationalstandardbooknumbers(ISBNs)，6._______

_contentandcopyrightownershiphavebeenverifiedbypublishingagencies.Theyarerecordedontheblockchainandgrantuniqueownershipright

sto7.________(purchase).Whatdelightspeoplemostis8.________thedigitalpublishingproductsareavailableontheflagshipstoreofthe31s

tFISUSummerWorldUniversityGamesonTmall，Alibaba'se­commerceplatform，whichispopular9.________youngconsumers，andinlicensedGamesst

oresinChengdu.The31stFISUSummerWorldUniversityGameswas10.________(successful)heldinChengdu，southwestChina'

sSichuanProvincefromJuly28toAugust8.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____

________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________