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2024学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只

需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacakeshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youatethatpiece

ofcake?Doyouhaveenoughfreespaceinyourstomachfordinner?M:Ofcourse.I’mstillashungryasawolf.Ilovethedishesyoumake.Keepth

emcoming,I’mready.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heattendedafestival.B.Hedidthecleaning.C.Hevisitedhisuncle.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:

Didyougotothemusicfestivallastweekend?M:No,itwascanceledbecauseofasuddenrain.Iwassweepingupdeadleavesinthegardenwithmydadtw

odaysinarow!W:Whatapity.Iwasoutoftowntovisitmyuncle.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agym.B.Ahotel.C.

Acafe.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Themapsaysthereisagymacrossfromthishotel,butIcouldn’tfindit.Ihaveaninterviewthere.M:Turnrighta

tthecornerafterthatcaféandyou’llseeit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Helpful.B.Anxious.C.Curious.【答

案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoinghomenow.Here’sthereportyouhaveaskedfor.M:ButIneedyoutogothroughitsmainpointswithme.W:I’msos

orry,butI’minarush.AtaxiiswaitingformeandI’malreadylate.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Filloutaform.B.Visithisparents.C.Watchher

performance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Youlooklikeaqueen!W:Wehaveaschoolshowdesignedforourparentsnextweek.M:Nice.CanIjo

inyou?W:Ofcourse.ButyouhavetostopbyMr.Wilson’sofficetoaskforanapplicationformtocompletefirst.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】6.WhatdoJackandAliceplantodowiththeirhouse?A.Decorateit.B.Rentitout.C.Sellit.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutcountrysidelife?A

.Funsocialactivities.B.Thepeacefulenvironment.C.Differentshoppingchoices.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:JackandAlicehavefinallymadeupthei

rminds.W:Um,Idon’tquitefollowwhatyouaresaying.M:Theywanttoleavethecountryside!W:Really?They’vespentafortunedecoratingtheirho

use.Aretheyplanningtorentoutsomerooms?M:No,they’vealreadyputitupforsale.Alicewantstohavemoreshoppinganddiningcho

icesandJackmissestheolddaysofhissociallife.W:Isee.Thenlesstrafficandfewerpeoplewillmakethecountrysidemuchquieter.Anyway,Iloveco

untrysidelife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtopaintthewalls.B.Whichcolor

tochoose.C.Wheretobuythepaint.9.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtoanotherstore.B.Focusingonmodernpictures.C.Askingthesalesmanforhelp.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Painterandvisitor.C.Homeownerandrenter.【答案】8.B9.C10

.A【解析】【原文】M:We’rehavingdifficultyinchoosingpaintcolorsforthelivingroom.W:Iknow.Ihaveseensomanyshadesofgreybynowt

hatIcan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthemanymore.Plustheyallhavesuchstrangenames,likeCloudedPearlorElephant’sBr

eath.M:Ha-ha.Okay,let’sfocusonthebiggerpicture.Wewantedtomaketheroomfeelcomfortableandmodern,right?W:Yeah.Whydo

n’tweexplainthattothesalesmantomorrow?Wecanaskfortheirbest-sellingcolorandmakeourfinaldecision.M:Soundslikeaplan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】11.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforKate?A.Moveherplants.B.Waterherflowers.C.Pickfreeplantsforher.12.Whydoesn’tKatehaveind

oortrees?A.Shedoesn’twanttospendmuchmoney.B.Shedoesn’thaveaninterestinthem.C.Shedoesn’tliveinalargeflat.13.WhatistheproblemwiththetreesforSimon?A.Th

eirbigsize.B.Theirpoorcondition.C.Theirbadeffectonhealth.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Kate.Myneighbo

rSimonisgettingridofhisindoortrees.Ifyoulike,Icansavesomeofthemforyou.HesaysIcankeepthem.W:Really?Ido!Butwait,tellmefirstwhattheylooklike.M

:They’reindoorplants,butIdon’tknowtheirnames.W:Oh,that’sgreat!I’vealwayswantedsome,butthey’reusuallysoexpensive.Aretheyheal

thy?I’mabitworriedtheymightnotbe.Iwouldn’twantthemtoharmmyflowers.M:Theyseemquitehealthytome.Greenand

notdamaged.W:Yay!ButwhyisSimonthrowingthemaway?M:He’smovingoutofhisflatandtheplantsaretoolargeforhimtocarry.Asfaras

Icantell,that’stheonlyreason.W:Gotit.Howtallarethey?M:Aboutsixfeet.Ithinkthey’llfitwellinyourflat.W:Perfect!I’llcomebysoon.Thanksforlet

tingmeknow!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhoisTim?A.Jack’sfriend.B.Jack’scoach.C.Jack’sbusinesspartner.15.Whatdoesth

egirlfinallydecidetobuy?A.Abook.B.Achair.C.Ajacket.16.Whatdoesthegirlthankthemanfor?A.Givinggoodadvice.B.Hel

pingplanafishingtrip.C.Teachinghertoplaytennis.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey.AreyouJack’sdaughter,Jane?W:Yes.Hi.Andyouare...Tim?Myfather’stenniscoa

ch?M:That’sright.I’mTimWoods.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Myfather’sbirthdayiscomingupsoon.Iwasthinkingofbuyinghimoneofthesebooksonfishing.Heisabigfan

offishing.M:Oh,yeah.Buttrustme,yourdadalreadyknowseverythingaboutfishing.Idon’tthinkabookcouldteachhimanythingnew.He’s

soexperiencedinfishingthathecouldwriteabook.W:You’reprobablyright.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Maybesomething

usefulforhisfishingtrips?Likeawarmjacketoranewchair?W:Hmm...Soundsgood.Healwayscomplainsaboutthecoldmorningswhenheleavesthehouseat5:00a

.m.ButIdon’tknowanythingaboutmen’sclothingsizes.M:Ibelievehe’sabittallerandheavierthanIam.So,I’dsayyoucangoforanXL.W:Than

kyousomuch,Mr.Woods.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingalesson.B.Introducinganactivity.C.Recommendingfamousdesigner

s.18.WhotookpartinthedesignoftheEmpireStateBuilding?A.Lamb.B.Frank.C.David.19.WhenwasTheGuggenheimcompleted?A.Inthe1930

s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Inthe2010s.20.WhatdoweknowaboutOneWorldTradeCenter?A.ItwasdesignedbyaGerman.B.Itwasbuilttwentyyearsago.C.Itisrelatedto

animportantdate.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone!Today,wearegoingtohaveaspeciallessongivenbyatalentedcityplann

er,whowilltakeusonawalkingtouraroundNewYorkCitytoexploresomeofitsmostfamousbuildings.It’sagreatopportunitytoappreciateth

esebuildingscloselyandlearnmoreaboutthestoriesbehindthem.OurfirststopwillbetheEmpireStateBuilding.ItwasdesignedbyShreve,Lamb,andHarm

on,andbuiltfrom1930to1931.Atthattime,itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld!Next,we’llvisitTheGuggenheim,whichwasplannedbythefa

mousdesignerFrank.Completedin1959,thisuniquebuildingisoneofthemostrecognizablemuseumsintheworld.Finally,we’llseeOneWorldTradeCenter,w

hichopenedin2014.ItwasdesignedbyanAmericandesigner,DavidChilds,andwasregardedasasymbolofstrengthandhope.Thebuildingis1,776feettall.Thenumber1

776istheyearwhenAmericabecameindependent.Thiswillbeanamazingopportunitytoseehowbuildingscantellstoriesofthecity’shistoryandculture.Ihopeyou’reallasex

citedasIam!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhistlerTravelGuideSnow-cappedpeaksandpowderedsteeps;spa

rklinglakesandrushingwaterfalls;challenginghikingroutesandinvitingrestaurants—Whistler’sofferingssuiteverysea

son.ThingstodoTheentiretowndisplaystheski-chicatmosphere,hostingdozensofskiandsnowboardcompetitionsandfestivalsannually.Inthewarme

rmonths,moreoutdoorenthusiastscomeouttoplay.Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.WhileWhistleri

sanidealvacationspotfortheactivetypes,othertravelerscanenjoythelocalmuseumsandartgalleriesfilledwithinformativeexhibits.Plus,therearefamily-friendly

activitiesandattractionslikesummerconcerts,alongwithplentyofshoppingoptions.WhentovisitThebesttimestovisitWhistlerarefromJunethroughAugustandbetw

eenDecemberandMarch.HowtogetaroundThebestwaystogetaroundWhistlerareonfootorbybike.Or,youcantaketheshuttl

ebusesfromWhistlerVillage,whichtransportvisitorstoLostLakeParkandtheMarketplace.Meanwhile,havingacarwillallowyo

uthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckandAlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.Whatyouneedtoknow●Whi

stlerreceivesfeetofsnoweachyear.Ifyou’redrivinginwinter,slowdownandmakesuretorentorcomewithareliable

SUV.●SnowslidesarelikelytooccuronBackcountryroutes,soonlyadvancedskiersshouldtaketothisoff-the-maparea.●Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgriz

zlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.21.WhatareactivetravelersrecommendedtodoinWhistler?A.Bikeupthemounta

ins.B.Hostskicompetitions.C.Goshoppingatthemalls.D.Visitmuseumexhibitions.22.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularamongtravelers?A.WhistlerVillage.B.

LostLakePark.C.TheMarketplace.D.WhistlerTrainWreck.23.WhataretravelersprohibitedfromdoinginWhistler?A.Drivinga

rentedSUV.B.Feedinggrizzlybears.C.Exploringthewilderness.D.SkiingonBackcountryroutes.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导

语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.(游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山)”可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。【22题

详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile,havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreck

andAlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.(同时，拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点，而不必花很多钱

打车)”可知，WhistlerTrainWreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一短“Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.(惠斯勒的荒

野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们)”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。BThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros’sCourtPhilippe---Chatrierwasdottedw

ithredbanners,addingaglowtothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt.TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowou

ldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyessky

wardandfistsextendedintotheParishaze,thewin’sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.Whentalkin

gabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently---theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,

Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoaching.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyad

miredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedinthe2008BeijingGames,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.“Itwasreallytough

,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.“Mymomusedtocomevisitonweekends.Whensheleft,Iwouldholdherlegandcry.After13,shedecidedtostaywithmefull-timet

oletmehavebettergrowthandcare.Afterthat,itgoteasier.AndwemovedtoEuropewhenIwas17.”InParis,Zhengperformedexceptiona

llywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.“WithIga,Iwasclear,”Zhengsaid.“IknowwhyIl

osttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”Z

hengisconscious,too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswillhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaidsoftly,“Iwasreadingc

ommentslastnightandsomeofthemreallymakemefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”24.Accordingtoth

epassage,whatisTRUEaboutQinwenZheng?A.ShewonthefirstChineseOlympictennischampionship.B.Sheconsideredalltennisgamestobeequallyimpor

tant.C.Asateenager,shewantedtogobeyondotherChineseathletes.D.Shefeltconfidenttolivealoneatherearlydaysoftraining.25.Whichofthefo

llowingbestdescribeQinwenZheng?A.Strong-willedandreflective.B.Gentleandopen-minded.C.Weak-willedandam

bitious.D.Confidentandeasy-going.26.WhatcanweinferfromQinwenZheng’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShetakesprideinwinningtheOlympicgoldmedal

.B.Shehopesthatherachievementwillearnherfame.C.Sheexpectsherachievementtoinspiremorepeople.D.Shefeel

sdelightedtoreadnumerouscommentsonhermatch.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anamazingvictory.B.Anunforgettablematch.C.Anad

mirablechampion.D.Aninspiringexperience.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了郑钦文作为一名网球运动员在比赛中的表现和她的个人故事，特别强调了她在奥运会上为中国赢得首枚网球金牌的

成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.(这是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚奥运金牌。)”可知，她获得了中国第一个奥运网球冠军。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“

WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently---theemotion,thefight,thementality.If

youaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”(在谈到奥运会时，郑说：“我用不同的方式对待奥运会——情感、战斗和心态。如果你让我再多待三个小时去战斗，我也能

做到。”)”及第六段““IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypow

er.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”(“我知道我之前为什么输给了她。我打得匆忙，犯了太多的非受迫性错误，想比她打得更快。我想证明我的能力。但在本届奥运会上，我并没有这样想。”)”可知，郑钦文是一位意志坚强且善

于反思的运动员。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaidsoftly,“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeo

fthemreallymakemefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”(当我们结束聊

天,她轻声说,“我昨晚阅读评论,他们中的一些人真的让我觉得自豪。如果你看我的网球比赛，它会给你的生活带来一些额外的力量，我会很高兴。”)”可知，她希望她的成就可以激励更多的人。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨

大意题。根据第二段“TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestenn

isfinal.(数百名中国人挥舞着旗帜支持21岁的郑钦文，她很快就在女子单打决赛中击败克罗地亚选手唐娜·韦迪奇夺得金牌。)”可知，这篇新闻报道是要介绍一位令人钦佩的奥运女子单打项目冠军郑钦文。故选C项。CStandingontheruinsafterthefirewhere

hishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtrecognizedthathewasnotsurehoworwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalread

ydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrainfromastorm.“It’sunstoppable,”saidMr.Ruprecht,aformerdairyfarmer.“Wespeak

aboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandwildandunforgiving.”Australia’shellish(地狱的)fireseasonhascometoanend,butit

speoplearefacingmorethanasingledisaster.Withfloodsdestroyinghomesnotfarfromwherefiresrecentlyspread,theyarefacingacycleofwhatscientistscall“compound

extremes”:oneclimatedisasterstrengtheningthenext.Warmertemperaturesdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmosphere,whichmea

nscloudsholdmoremoisture(水汽)forlongerperiodsoftime.Sodroughtsgetworse,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandistoodrytotakein.ManyAustrali

ansindisasterareascomplainthattheirgovernment,afterpayinglittleattentiontoclimatechangeforyears,hasnotyettodrawuprecoveryplansthatareclea

randthattakefuturerisksintoconsideration.Atthesametime,theeconomiccostsofachangingclimatearerisingquickly.PhilipLowe,theg

overnoroftheReserveBankofAustralia,warnedrecentlythatAustraliawasalreadypayingaprice,andthatitwouldonlygoup.28.PeterRuprechtismentionedinthebeginnin

gto______.A.toarousereaders’pityB.tointroducethetopicC.tostresstheproblemD.tocallonreaderstohelp29.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vicious

”inParagraph2?A.Graceful.B.Balanced.C.Responsible.D.Cruel.30.Whatisthemaincauseof“compoundextremes”inAustralia?A

.Governmentinaction.B.Warmertemperature.C.Theshortageofmoney.D.Norecoveryplans.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Atrave

ljournal.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一系列极端气候灾害，包括它的成因，灾害及

造成的经济成本等。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Standingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtrecognizedthathewasnotsurehoworwhentorebui

ld.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrain

fromastorm.(PeterRuprecht的房子着火后，他站在废墟上承认，他不知道如何或何时进行重建。澳大利亚日益变化的气候已经造成了这样的后果，他仍然感到震惊：先是干旱，然后是毁灭性的丛林大火，接着是一英尺的暴风雨)”可知，关于PeterRuprecht站在灾难

后的废墟上以及说的话都是为了引出话题：澳大利亚的气候灾难。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“WespeakaboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandwildandunforgiving.(我们谈论的是

大自然的温暖，但大自然也可能是vicious、野蛮和无情的)”可知，大自然也可能是残忍、狂野和无情的，vicious意思是“残酷的，野蛮的”。A.Graceful优雅的；B.Balanced平衡的；C.Responsible

负责的；D.Cruel残忍的。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Warmertemperaturesdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmospher

e,whichmeanscloudsholdmoremoisture(水汽)forlongerperiodsoftime.Sodroughtsgetworse,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandisto

odrytotakein.(气温升高不仅仅使土地干涸。它们还会加热大气，这意味着云在更长的时间内保持更多的水分。因此，干旱变得更加严重，引发火灾，然后是土地太干燥而无法吸收的大雨。)”可知，是温度升高导致

了复合极端情况。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Standingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtrecognizedthathewasnotsurehow

orwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushf

ire,thenafootofrainfromastorm.(PeterRuprecht的房子着火后，他站在废墟上承认，他不知道如何或何时进行重建。澳大利亚日益变化的气候已经造成了这样的后果，他仍然感到震惊：先是干旱，然后是毁灭性的丛林大火，接着是一

英尺的暴风雨)”和第三段“Australia’shellish(地狱的)fireseasonhascometoanend,butitspeoplearefacingmorethanasingledisaster.Withfloo

dsdestroyinghomesnotfarfromwherefiresrecentlyspread,theyarefacingacycleofwhatscientistscall“compoundextremes”:oneclimatedisasterstrengtheningthene

xt.(澳大利亚地狱般的火灾季节已经结束，但其人民面临的不仅仅是一场灾难。洪水摧毁了离最近大火蔓延的地方不远的房屋，他们正面临着科学家所谓的“复合极端情况”循环：一场气候灾难加剧了另一场气候灾难。)”可知，全文描

述了澳大利亚的极端气候灾难，它的成因，危害以及造成的经济成本等，属于实时报道。所以，该文章应出自一篇新闻报道。故选C。DWeoftenhearaboutschoolscuttingbackonbusroutestosavemoney,yetpl

entyofcommunitieshavetheirbusesstoppingalmostasoftenasthemailtruck.Whilethepresenceofsidewalks(人行道)andthesafetyofarearoad

splayaroleinwhogetshouse-to-housepickuporend-of-the-streetpickup,PeterMannella,directorattheNewYorkAssociationforPupilTransportation

sayscommunityculturecanplayanevenlargerroleinthetransportationsituation.Forexample,severalyearsago,Bethlehemtriedspac

ingoutitsstops,saysMannella.Theparentswereunhappy,expressedasmuchand,withinthreedays,therouteswerebacktonormal.“Youcansay’wearegoing

tosave$100,000bynotstoppingateveryhouse,’butparentsdon’twanttheirkidswalking,”Mannellasays.Asyou’dexpect,thisisespeciallytru

einbadweather.Asastudentinthe1980s,wewalkedtoourstops.Theneighborhoodwait-spotwasagoodquartermileaway.Parentsdidn’tmakeafuss(大惊小怪),

andnochildwasinjured.Infact,thewalkingwasgood—itwokeusupeachmorning.Nottomention,thesenseofcommunitythatcam

ewithhangingouttogethereachmorningwaitingforbusNo.23torollupandtakeusalltoschool.Thingis,alothaschangedsincethe1980s.Toomanypeop

learetextinganddriving,makingthemasdangerousontheroadsasdrunkendrivers.And,withreducedworkforcesatmanycompanies,parentsoftenworklon

gerhours,meaningtheyaren’taroundtoguardtheirkidstoandfromstopslikemanyparentsdidwhenweweregrowingup.SoI’llgivethemanunderstand

ingpassonnotwantingtheirchildrentowalkamileeachwaytogettoandfromschool.Ican’tagreewiththecomplaintsofhavingkidswalktoac

ommunityneighborhoodstop,though.Ifyouworrythey’regoingtobecold,getthemahat.Ifyoufeartheymaymissthebus,sendthemboutthedoorfiveminutesearlier.32.Wh

atdoweknowaboutBethlehem’splan?A.Itendedupinfailure.B.Itlastedforalongtime.C.Itwasn’tputintopractice.D.Itsavedalotofmoney.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutstu

dentsinthe1980sfromparagraph3?A.Theywokeupearlyinthemorning.B.Theyweredriventoschoolbyparents.C.Theyusuallyhungoutwit

htheirneighbors.D.Theybenefitedbywalkingtoaneighborhoodstop.34.Whyaretoday’sparentsunwillingtolettheirchildrenwalktoaneighborhoods

top?A.Distracted(注意力分散的)driverscauseadangerontheroads.B.Theweatherconditionsareawfulinwinter.C.Parentsplaceworkbeforefamily.D.Dr

unkendriversaredangerousontheroads.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardschildrenwalkingtobusstops?ADoubtful.B.Uncari

ng.C.Supportive.D.Objective.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校减少校车路线的现象，以及社区文化和家长态度对这一决策的影响，并表达了对孩

子们步行去公交车站的支持。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,severalyearsago,Bethlehemtriedspacingoutitsstops,saysMannella.Theparen

tswereunhappy,expressedasmuchand,withinthreedays,therouteswerebacktonormal.(Mannella说，例如，几年前，Bethlehem曾尝试间隔停靠站。父母很不高兴，表达了同样的不满，三天内，路线恢复正常。)”可知，B

ethlehem的计划最终以失败告终。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asastudentinthe1980s,wewalkedtoourstops.Theneighborhoodwait-spotwasagoodquartermileaway.Parentsdidn’tm

akeafuss(大惊小怪),andnochildwasinjured.(作为20世纪80.年代的学生，我们步行到站。附近的停车场离这里足足有四分之一英里远。家长们没有大惊小怪，也没有孩子受伤。)”可知，从第三段我们可以了解到80年代的学生受益于步行到附近的一个站点。故选D项。【3

4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Toomanypeoplearetextinganddriving,makingthemasdangerousontheroadsasdrunkendrivers.(太多的人边开车边发短信

，这使得他们在路上和酒后驾车一样危险。)”可知，今天的父母不愿意让他们的孩子步行到附近的车站是因为注意力分散的司机会在道路上造成危险。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ican’tagreewiththecomplaintsofhavingkidswalktoa

communityneighborhoodstop,though.Ifyouworrythey’regoingtobecold,getthemahat.Ifyoufeartheymaymissthebus,sendthembout

thedoorfiveminutesearlier.(不过，我不同意抱怨让孩子步行到社区车站。如果你担心他们会冷，给他们买顶帽子。如果你担心他们会错过公共汽车，让他们早五分钟出门。)”可知，作者对孩子

们步行去公交车站是支持的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoutadultguidan

ce,mostteenagerswouldspendalmostalloftheirwakinghoursbehindascreen.Whetherthey’retextingontheirsmartphonesorwatchingvideosontheirlaptops,theirscre

enusecaneasilygetoutofcontrol.Andforparents,gettingyourteenstoputawaytheirsmartphonesandotherelectronics(电子产品)canreallybeachallenge.____36____Makes

creentimeaprivilege(特权).Oneofthewaysthatscreentimehaschangedovertimeisthatwhatwasonceconsideredaprivilegeisnowco

nsideredmoreofaright.So,parentsneedtomakeitclearthatscreentimeisaprivilegethatcostseffort.Thismaybedifficultatfirst,butthelessonsfro

mlearningtoputoffthesatisfactionofscreentimeandcontroltheirdesireswilllikelystaywithyourchildforalongtime.____37________38____Scheduleafamily

meetingtodiscusstherulesofscreentimeuseandallowyourteentoexpresshisorherideas.Mostteensaren’tmatureenoughtode

alwithwhattheygetfromtheirelectronics,sosetuprulesthatwillkeepyourteensafeandhelpthemmakegoodchoiceswithvideoga

mes,cellphones,TVs,andcomputers.Twohelpfulrulesthatyoumightconsiderarehavingasettimewhenscreensneedtobet

urnedoffatnightandtakingbedroomsasno-screen-zones.Formhealthyhabitstogether.Itcanbehelpfultohavescreentimelimitsthateveryoneinyourfa

milyisexpectedtofollow.Tellingyourteentoturnofftheirelectronicswhileyou’resittinginfrontoftheTVislikelytobelesseffec

tivethanlettingthemknowthatit’stimeforeveryonetoshutdowntheirscreens.____39____Beagoodrolemodelbylimitingyourownscreentime.Enco

uragephysicalactivity.Encourageyourteentogetregularexercise.Goingforawalk,playingagameofcatch,ordoingsomeyardworkcansu

pportyourteeningettingthephysicalactivitytheyneed.____40____Takeamomentandthinkofsomeoftheactivitiesyouenjoyedgrowingupanddon’tletyourchildmissouto

nthoseopportunities.A.Setupclearrules.B.Encouragescreen-freemealtimes.C.Teenswilllearnmorefromwhatyoudothan

whatyousay.D.Herearesomepracticalstrategiesyoucanusetolimityourteen’sscreentime.E.It’sagreatwaytoensurethateveryonecanstillenjoyplentyofactiviti

eswithoutelectronics.F.Findingactivitiesthatyou’reabletoenjoyasafamilycanalsohelpyourteentoexperienceactivitiesasmoresocialandfun.G.Also,b

esurethatyourteenisawareofwhatbehaviorcanresultintheirprivilegeofscreentimebeingtakenaway.【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.C40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了限制青

少年屏幕时间的必要性及家长可以采取的具体措施。【36题详解】由上文“Withoutadultguidance,mostteenagerswouldspendalmostalloftheirwakinghoursbehi

ndascreen.Whetherthey’retextingontheirsmartphonesorwatchingvideosontheirlaptops,theirscreenusecaneas

ilygetoutofcontrol.Andforparents,gettingyourteenstoputawaytheirsmartphonesandotherelectronics(电子产品)canreallybeachalleng

e.(如果没有成年人的指导，大多数青少年几乎所有醒着的时间都在屏幕后面。无论他们是在智能手机上发短信还是在笔记本电脑上看视频，他们对屏幕的使用都很容易失控。对于父母来说，让你的孩子放下他们的智能手机和其他电子产品确实是一个挑战)”及下文“Makescreentimeaprivilege(特权).(

让屏幕时间成为一种特权)”可知，上文说明青少年使用屏幕设备的情况以及父母面临的挑战，下文提出解决方案，本空应该引出问题的解决方案，D选项“Herearesomepracticalstrategiesyoucanusetolim

ityourteen’sscreentime.(这里有一些实用的策略，你可以用来限制孩子的屏幕时间)”能承上启下，引出了具体的策略，符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】由上文“So,parentsneedtomakei

tclearthatscreentimeisaprivilegethatcostseffort.Thismaybedifficultatfirst,butthelessonsfromlearningtoputoffthesatisfactionofscreentimeandcontrolthe

irdesireswilllikelystaywithyourchildforalongtime.(所以，父母需要明确屏幕时间是一种需要付出努力的特权。一开始这可能很难，但是学会推迟对屏幕时间的满足和控制他们的欲望的教训可能会伴随你的孩子很长一段时间)”可知，父母需

要让孩子明白屏幕时间是有代价的，本空应进一步说明要让孩子知道哪些行为会导致失去屏幕时间的特权，G选项“Also,besurethatyourteenisawareofwhatbehaviorcanresultint

heirprivilegeofscreentimebeingtakenaway.(此外，确保你的孩子知道什么行为会导致他们的屏幕时间特权被剥夺)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】由下文“Scheduleafamilymeetingto

discusstherulesofscreentimeuseandallowyourteentoexpresshisorherideas.(安排一次家庭会议，讨论使用屏幕时间的规则，让你的孩子表达他或她的想法)”可知，下文提出了与孩子讨论屏幕时间规则的建议，本空应强调家中

应制定明确的规则。A选项“Setupclearrules.(制定明确的规则)”概述了本段的核心内容，符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】由上文“Formhealthyhabitstogether.Itcanbehelpf

ultohavescreentimelimitsthateveryoneinyourfamilyisexpectedtofollow.(共同养成健康的习惯。限制看屏幕的时间是有帮助的，你的家人都应该遵守)”及下

文“Beagoodrolemodelbylimitingyourownscreentime.(限制自己看屏幕的时间，做一个好榜样)”可知，本段强调家庭成员共同养成健康习惯的重要性，本空应强调父母的榜样作用，C选项“Teenswilllearnmorefromwhatyoudothanwha

tyousay.(青少年会从你做的事情中学到比你说的更多的东西)”强调了榜样的作用，能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】由上文“Encouragephysicalactivity.Encourageyourteentogetregularexercise.Goingfo

rawalk,playingagameofcatch,ordoingsomeyardworkcansupportyourteeningettingthephysicalactivitytheyneed.(鼓励体育锻炼。鼓励你的孩子经常锻炼。出去散步，玩接球游戏，或者在院子里干点活

，都可以帮助你的孩子得到他们需要的身体活动)”及下文“Takeamomentandthinkofsomeoftheactivitiesyouenjoyedgrowingupanddon’tletyourchildmissoutonthos

eopportunities.(花点时间，想想你在成长过程中喜欢的一些活动，不要让你的孩子错过这些机会)”可知，本段鼓励家长让孩子体验体育活动的乐趣，本空应强调父母为孩子找到合适体育活动，F选项“Findingactivitiesthatyou’reabletoenjoyasaf

amilycanalsohelpyourteentoexperienceactivitiesasmoresocialandfun.(找到你能够作为一个家庭享受的活动也可以帮助你的孩子体验到更多的社交和乐趣)”建议寻找全家人都能享受的活动

，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthasbeenfouryearssinceIlearnttorideahorsefromW

orktoRide.TheprogramwasputforwardbyHi,whowasaformercompetitiverider.Butnowhe____41____helpinginner-citykidsfindcourageandconfidencethr

oughridinghorses.He____42____theprogramforteenagersplayingpolo(马球).Eachstudentisoffereda“carehorse”-ananim

altheyare____43____forraisingandcaringfor.Thoughit’sfreeforteenstotakepart,____44____theprogramrequi

resothercost.Fouryearsago,afriendfirsttoldmeabouttheprogram,sayingitwouldallowmetospendmyafternoons____45____horseswhileridingthem

forfree.Iwascuriousaboutit,soIfollowedhimtothebarn(牲口房)wherehorseswerekept.WhenIsawmybighorseforthef

irsttime,Iwas____46____.Aftermonthsofpractice,however,Igradually____47____thefear.Iwas____48____torideahorse.Itwasallbecauseofthese

____49____:feedingmy“carehorse”,cleaningitandcheckingitforsignsofinjury.ButIthoughtthe_____50_____wasdifferentfromanythingIhadimagine

d.Manykids_____51_____fortheprogramandtheirmomsalwaysspeakhighlyofHi:Theprogramhasbeenagreat_____52_____.Hialsosaid“De

velopingarelationshipwiththeirhorsesis_____53_____tothosekids.”Ontheotherhand,Hiisstrictwiththekids.“It’s_____54_____f

orkidstocomehereontime.You’llbekickedofftheprogramifyoustop_____55_____classes,”hestressed.41.A.focusesonB.feedsonC.refle

ctsonD.dependson42.A.receivedB.foundedC.completedD.refused43A.talentedB.responsibleC.perfectD.suitable44.A.joiningB.improvingC.vol

unteeringD.instructing45.A.watchingforB.concentratingonC.lookingafterD.tryingout46.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened47.A.overcameB.exp

ressedC.causedD.imagined48.A.chosenB.afraidC.recommendedD.delighted49.A.effectsB.testsC.effortsD.hopes50.A.adventureB.experienc

eC.lessonD.impression51.A.paidB.waitedC.registeredD.searched52.A.competitionB.treatC.awardD.success53.A.shock

ingB.unbelievableC.understandableD.beneficial54.A.naturalB.possibleC.necessaryD.usual,.55.A.attendingB.buyingC.organizingD.

enjoying【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.A45.C46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B51.C52.D53.D54.C55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Hi创办了一个免费骑马的项目

使作者和其他孩子受益。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在他专注于帮助贫民区的孩子通过骑马找到勇气和信心。A.focuseson专注于；B.feedson喂养；C.reflectson反思；D.

dependson依靠。根据后文“helpinginner-citykidsfindcourageandconfidencethroughridinghorses.He____2____theprogramforteenag

ersplayingpolo(马球)”可知，现在Hi专注于帮助贫民区的孩子通过骑马找到勇气和信心。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创立了青少年打马球的项目。A.received收到；B.founded成立，创立；C.complet

ed完成；D.refused拒绝。根据前文“Butnowhe____1____helpinginner-citykidsfindcourageandconfidencethroughridinghorses.”可知，Hi创立了青少年打马球的项

目。故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都有一匹“看护马”——他们负责饲养和照顾的动物。A.talented有天赋的；B.responsible负责任的；C.perfect完美的；D.suit

able合适的。根据前文“Eachstudentisoffereda“carehorse”-ananimaltheyare”和后文“forraisingandcaringfor”可知，每一名学生负责饲养和

照顾一匹马。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然青少年可以免费参加，但加入该项目需要支付其他成本。A.joining加入；B.improving提高；C.volunteering志愿；D.instructing指导。根据前文“Thoughit’sfreef

orteenstotakepart”和后文“theprogramrequiresothercost”可知，青少年可以免费参加，但加入该项目需要支付其他成本。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：四年前，一个朋友第

一次告诉我这个项目，说它可以让我在下午免费骑马的时候照顾马。A.watchingfor注意；B.concentratingon专注于；C.lookingafter照顾；D.tryingout尝试。根据第一段中

“Eachstudentisoffereda“carehorse”—ananimaltheyare____3____forraisingandcaringfor.”可知，作者可以在骑马的时候照顾马。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次

看到我的大马时，我很害怕。A.excited兴奋的；B.worried担心的；C.surprised惊奇的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前文“WhenIsawmybighorseforthefirsttime”和后文“Aftermonthsofpractice,howeve

r,Igradually____7____thefear.”可知，当作者第一次看到他的大马时，他很害怕。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几个月的练习，我逐渐克服了恐惧。A.overcame战胜；B.expressed表

达；C.caused引起；D.imagined想象。根据前文“WhenIsawmybighorseforthefirsttime,Iwas____6____.Aftermonthsofpractice,however,Igradually”和后文“thefear”可知，作

者一开始害怕马，后来战胜恐惧。故选A项。48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能骑马。A.chosen精选的；B.afraid害怕的；C.recommended被推荐的；D.delighted高兴的。根据后文“Itwasallbecauseofthese____

9____:feedingmy“carehorse”,cleaningitandcheckingitforsignsofinjury.ButIthoughtthe____10____wasdifferentfromanythingIhad

imagined.”可知，作者经过练习后，骑马很高兴。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为这些努力：喂我的“护养马”，清洗它，检查它是否有受伤的迹象。A.effects效果；B.tests

测试；C.efforts努力；D.hopes希望。根据后文“feedingmy“carehorse”,cleaningitandcheckingitforsignsofinjury”可知，喂马，清洗它，

检查它是否有受伤的迹象这些都是作者的努力（工作）。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为这次经历与我想象的完全不同。A.adventure冒险；B.experience经历；C.lesson课；D.impression印象。根据前文“feedingmy“carehorse”,cl

eaningitandcheckingitforsignsofinjury”可知，喂马，清洗它，检查它是否有受伤的迹象这些都是作者的经历。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多孩子报名参加了这个项目，他们的妈妈对Hi评价很高，觉得这个项目是一个很大的成功。A.paid支付；

B.waited等待；C.registered报名参加；D.searched搜索。根据后文“fortheprogramandtheirmomsalwaysspeakhighlyofHi”可知，很多孩子报名参加了这个项

目。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.competition比赛；B.treat招待；C.award奖；D.success成功。根据前文“theirmomsalwaysspeak

highlyofHi”可知，妈妈们对Hi评价很高，觉得这个项目是一个很大的成功。故选D项。【53题详解】【考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还说：“和他们的马建立关系对这些孩子是有益的。”A.shocking

令人震惊的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.understandable可以理解的；D.beneficial有益的。根据前文“Developingarelationshipwiththeirhorsesis”可知，Hi

认为和马建立关系对这些孩子是有益的。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们按时来这里很有必要。如果你不去上课，你就会被踢出这个项目。”A.natural自然的；B.possible可能的；C.necessary必须的；D.usual通常。根据前文“

Hiisstrictwiththekids”和后文“forkidstocomehereontime”可知，Hi对孩子们很严格，孩子们必须按时来上课。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上

。A.attending上课；B.buying买；C.organizing组织；D.enjoying享受。根据前文“You’llbekickedofftheprogramifyoustop”和后文“class”可知，如果孩子不去上课，就会被踢出这个项目。故选A项。非选择题部分第二节（共

20小题，满分25分）(A篇共10题，每小题1分，共10分；B篇共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Oneofthemostdeadly__

__56____(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.Ahugecrack,eightkilometerslongand30meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Inlessthanoneminute,ala

rgecity____57____(lie)inruins.Twothirdsofthepeople____58____(live)thereweredeadorinjured.About75percentofthebuildings,90percentofthehomesandallofthe

hospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredtheground____59____redautumnleaves.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafe____60____(cross).Therailwa

ytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.____61____(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast

.Buthopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho____62____(trap).Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedic

alcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors____63____homehadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtorevive____64____(it)

andgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,_____65_____newTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruin

s.【答案】56.earthquakes57.lay58.living59.like60.tocross61.Later62.weretrapped63.whose64.itself65.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及

唐山灾后重建情况。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处为oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，句子

应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lay。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用

现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或

者通过不安全。此处为短语benotsafetodosth.表示“做某事不安全”。故填tocross。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。表示“那天下午晚些时候”应用laterthatafternoon，句首单词首字母

大写。故填Later。【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句中sent可知，句子使用一般过去时，定语从句修饰先行词those，和动词trap是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，

主语who代指those，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填weretrapped。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词home，应用whose引

导定语从句。故填whose。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一个

新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。此处Tangshan为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。“JourneytotheWest”,aclassicChinesenovelwithric

h____66____(character)andstories,hasbeenadaptedmanytimesoverthecenturies.Itisoneofthemostfamousnovels

inChineseliteratureandamongthecountry’smostsuccessfulculturalexports.Butthevideogame“BlackMyth:Wukong”,thefirstsuccessfulgame____67____(

design)byaChinesestudio,isspecial.Beforethegame,manyChinese____68____(complain)abouttheircountry’sin

abilitytoproduceavideogame____69____excitingas“GrandTheftAuto”and“WorldofWarcraft”,whichwerecreatedinScotlandandAmerica.Nowthe

yarehoping“BlackMyth”marksthe____70____(arrive)ofanewerainChinesegames.IttookGameScience,themakerof“BlackMyth”,sixyears____71____(study)thehistoric

almaterialtocreateagameworld____72____feelstrueto“JourneytotheWest”,andthedeterminationhaspaidoff.“BlackMyth”____

73____(quick)toppedglobalgamingplatformslikeSteamafteritmetwiththegameplayersandearnedpositivecomments.It’sbelievedthatCh

inahasnotonlybenefitedfinancially,butalsopromoteditstraditionalculture____74____asmartway.Xinhua,anofficialnewsservi

ceinChina,says“BlackMyth”hassucceededintellingChina’sstorywithworld-classquality.AspokespersonforChina’sforeignmini

stryhasannouncedthatthegame’spopularitynowinforeigncountries_____75_____(reflect)theattractionofChineseculture.【答案】66.charac

ters67.designed68.complained69.as70.arrival71.tostudy72.that##which73.quickly74.in75.reflects【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一款以《西游记》为背景的AAA级游戏“

黑神话：悟空”的成功与意义。【66题详解】考查名词的数。句意：《西游记》是一部人物丰富、故事丰富的中国经典小说，几个世纪以来被多次改编。根据后文stories可知应用复数形式泛指多个人物。故填charac

ters。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》是中国工作室设计的第一款成功的游戏，它很特别。此处design与game构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。【68题详解】考查时态

。句意：在比赛之前，许多中国人抱怨他们的国家没有能力制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样令人兴奋的电子游戏，这两款游戏是在苏格兰和美国制作的。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填complained。【69题详解】考查固定句型。句意：在比赛之前，许多中国人抱怨他们的国家没有

能力制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样令人兴奋的电子游戏，这两款游戏是在苏格兰和美国制作的。此处为句型as…as…表示“像……一样”。故填as。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：现在他们希望《黑神话》标志着中国游戏新时

代的到来。作宾语，应用名词arrival。故填arrival。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑色神话》的制作方GameScience花了6年时间研究史料，创造了一个与《西游记》真实相符的游戏世界，这种决

心得到了回报。此处为句型ittook/takes+一段时间+todosth.表示“做某事花费多少时间”。故填tostudy。【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意：《黑色神话》的制作方GameScience花了6年时间研究史

料，创造了一个与《西游记》真实相符的游戏世界，这种决心得到了回报。定语从句修饰先行词world，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：《黑色神话》在与游戏玩家见面并获得好评后，迅速登上了Steam等全球游戏平台的

榜首。修饰动词top应用副词quickly。故填quickly。【74题详解】考查介词。句意：人们认为，中国不仅在经济上受益，而且还以一种明智的方式弘扬了其传统文化。表示“以……方式”短语为ina+形容词

+way。故填in。【75题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国外交部发言人称，这款游戏在国外流行反映了中国文化的吸引力。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语thegame’spopularity是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填reflects。第四部分写作

（共两节，满分30分）第一节翻译（共7题，满分15分；第76-81题每题2分，第82题3分）76.要是周日晚上的足球赛因雨推迟会怎么样呢？(Whatif;putoff)(汉译英)___________________________________

______________________________________________【答案】WhatifthefootballmatchonSundaynightisputoffbecauseoftherain?【解析】【详解

】考查固定句型、名词短语、动词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句应为Whatif…“要是……会怎么样呢”的固定句型，表示“周日晚上的足球赛”应为名词短语thefootballmatchonSundaynight；表示“推迟”应为动词短语

putoff，和footballmatch为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构，用一般现在时表将来；表示“因为下雨”应为介词短语becauseoftherain。故翻译为：WhatifthefootballmatchonSundaynightisput

offbecauseoftherain?77.他关于运动与健康的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。（fitness;impress/impression）(汉译英)__________________________

_______________________________________________________【答案】Hisspeechon/aboutsportsandfitnessleft/madeadeep/strongimpressiononhisaudience.His

speechon/aboutsportsandfitnessimpressedhisaudiencedeeply.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语“他关于运动与健康的演讲”为hisspeechon/aboutsportsandfitness；表示“留下深

刻印象”短语为leave/makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.或用动词impresssb.deeply，为一般过去时。名词audience作宾语。故翻译为Hisspeechon/ab

outsportsandfitnessleft/madeadeep/strongimpressiononhisaudience.Hisspeechon/aboutsportsandfitnessimpressedhisaudiencedeeply.7

8.尤其令人惊叹的是热带雨林独有的动植物。（倒装句；unique）(汉译英)的______________________________________________________________________

___________【答案】Especiallyamazingaretheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型、形容词、名词短语和副词

。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句应为形容词位于句首的倒装句，主要用于强调或突出形容词的意义。这种倒装句的结构通常是将形容词作为表语放在句首，然后是连系动词，最后是主语。表示“令人惊叹的”为形容词amazing，表示“尤其”为副词Especiall

y作状语修饰该形容词，后接连系动词are；表示“热带雨林独有的动植物”应为名词短语theplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest作主语。故翻译为：Especiallyamazingaretheplantsandanimalsunique

totherainforest.79.相比在健身房锻炼，这个新生更喜欢在户外跑步。（prefer;workout）（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________

_____【答案】Thefreshmanprefersrunningintheopenair/outdoorstoworkingoutinthe/agym.##Thefreshmanpreferstorunintheopenai

r/outdoorsratherthanworkoutinthe/agym.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“Thefreshman”表示“这个新生”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，表示“相比……更喜欢”应用“preferdoingt

odoing”或“prefertodoratherthando”，“runintheopenair/outdoors”表示“在户外跑步”，“workoutinthe/agym”表示“在健身房锻炼”，“Thefreshmanprefersrunningintheopenair/out

doorstoworkingoutinthe/agym.”或“Thefreshmanpreferstorunintheopenair/outdoorsratherthanworkoutinthe/agym.”表示“相比在健身房锻炼，这个新生更喜欢在户

外跑步。”。故翻译为Thefreshmanprefersrunningintheopenair/outdoorstoworkingoutinthe/agym./Thefreshmanpreferstorunintheopenair/outdoorsratherthan

workoutinthe/agym.80.Allen打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。（现在进行时表将来；view）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________

____________【答案】Allenisgoinghikinginthemountaineverydayandadmiringthebeautifulviews.【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。主语为Allen；表示“打算去山里远足”应用现在进行时表将来，用be

goinghikinginthemountain；表示“每天”短语为everyday；表示“欣赏美景”为admiringthebeautifulviews。故翻译为Allenisgoinghikinginthemountaineverydayanda

dmiringthebeautifulviews.81.正是有了你的帮助，我很快地适应了高中生活。(强调句；adapt)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________

____________________【答案】ItwaswithyourhelpthatIadaptedtothelifeinseniorhighschoolsoon.【解析】【详解】考查强调句和动

词。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。根据要求句子使用强调结构：Itwas+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。被强调部分为“在你的帮助下”withyourhelp在句中作状语，句子主语“我”I，谓语“适应”adaptto，adapt用过去式形式，后接宾语“高中生活”t

helifeinseniorhighschool，“很快地”soon。故翻译为ItwaswithyourhelpthatIadaptedtothelifeinseniorhighschoolsoon.82.很明显，那个沉

迷于电脑游戏的男孩发现很难戒掉它们。（定语从句；it形式宾语；quit）(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Obviously/Clearly/Evide

ntly,theboywho/thatis/hasbeenaddictedtocomputergamesfindsithardtoquitthem.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、形式宾语。描述现实状况，使用一般现在时。句首

单词，大写首字母，表示“很明显”可用副词Obviously或Clearly或Evidently修饰整句；主语“那个男孩”theboy是单数，主谓一致，表示“发现很难戒掉它们”为findsithardtoquitthem，it为形式宾语，hard为宾补，不定式短语t

oquitthem作真正宾语；表示“沉迷于电脑游戏的”可用限制性定语从句修饰theboy，指代人，作主语用who或that引导从句，beaddictedto“沉迷于”是固定搭配，可用一般现在时或现在完成时表达为who/thati

s/hasbeenaddictedtocomputergames。故翻译为Obviously/Clearly/Evidently,theboywho/thatis/hasbeenaddictedtocomputergamesfindsithardtoquitthem.第二节应用文写作（满分15分）

83.假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Alex目前在杭州就读，来信说他打算假期去北京游玩，希望你能给他一些建议，请你给他回信。内容包括：1.旅行建议（景点、美食、交通等）；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位

置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlex,LearningthatyouarescheduledtovisitBe

ijingduringyourholiday,I’mwritingtosharemyadvicewithyou.First,don’tmissthefamousattractionsliketheForbiddenCity,t

heSummerPalace,andtheGreatWall,whichwillneverfailtoofferyouchancestoexperiencetherichhistoryofChina.Ifpossible,youcan

alsotryPekingOpera,oneofthesymbolsoftraditionalChineseculture.Whenitcomestofood,Beijingroastduck,aclassiclocaldish,ismytopr

ecommendation.Fortransportation,takethesubwaytogetaroundwhenyouarethereandsharedbikesarealsoagreatwaytoexplore

thecityatyourownpace.WishyouawonderfultimeinBeijing.Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourtravelexperiences!Yours,LiHu【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封建议信，给交换生朋

友Alex一些去北京旅行的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion首先：first→firstofall著名的：famous→well-known机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Ifpo

ssible,youcanalsotryPekingOpera,oneofthesymbolsoftraditionalChineseculture.拓展句：Ifpossible,youcanalsotryPekingOpera,whichsymbolizestraditionalCh

ineseculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,don’tmissthefamousattractionsliketheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheGre

atWall,whichwillneverfailtoofferyouchancestoexperiencetherichhistoryofChina.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Fortr

ansportation,takethesubwaytogetaroundwhenyouarethereandsharedbikesarealsoagreatwaytoexplorethecityatyourownpace.（运用when引导的

时间状语从句）