【文档说明】新疆生产建设兵团第六师五家渠高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月月考试题 英语 含解析.docx，共(19)页，28.927 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0bee9f768284d0c3a2b50b1c0d6cf351.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

新疆五家渠高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共40分）Thefullstop,whichcomesfromGreekpunctuation

(标点符号),isusuallyusedtoexpresstheendofasentencebutnowitfrightensyoungpeoplewhenusedinsocialmediacommunicationasasi

gnofanger.Accordingtoexperts,youngstersusedtocommunicatingelectronicallybreakuptheirthoughtsbysendingeachoneasaseparatemessage,ratherthanusingafull

stop,whichtheyuseonlytosignaltheyareannoyed.Somehavesaidthefullstopisredundantwhenusedintextingbecausethemessageisendedj

ustbysendingit.“Ifyousendatextmessagewithoutafullstop,it’salreadyobviousthatyou’veconcludedthemessage.”OwenMcArdlef

romCambridgeUniversitytoldthenewspaper:“I’mnotsureIagreeaboutemails.Iguessitdependshowformaltheyare.Butfullstopsareverymuc

htheexceptioninyoungsters’instantmessages,andhaveanewroleinexpressinganger.”In2015,astudyfromBinghamtonUniversityinNewYorksuggestedthatpeoplewho

finishmessageswithfullstopsareconsideredinsincere.Thestudyinvolved126undergraduatesandtheresearchersfoundthatt

extmessagesendinginthemostfinalofpunctuationmarks-eg“lol.”,“let’sgotoNando’s.”-wereconsideredbeinglesssincere.Unusually,textsendinginanexclam

ationpoint-“lmao!”,“whatbodypartevenisthat?Ihopeit’syourarm!”-arethoughtheartfelt.ResearchleaderCeliaKlinsaidat

thetime:“Whenspeaking,peopleeasilyconveysocialandemotionalinformationwitheyegaze,facialexpressions,toneofvoice,pausesandsoon

.Peopleobviouslycan’tusethesewhentheyaretexting.Thus,itmakessensethattextersrelyonwhattheyhaveavailabletothem-specialsigns,deliberatemisspellings

thatimitate(模仿)speechsoundsand,accordingtoourdata,punctuation.”1．Whatisthemostlikelyreasonforayoungpersontouse

afullstopwhentexting?A．Toshowinsincerity.B．Toconcludethemessage.C．Toexpresshisanger.D．Tosuggestit’saformalmessage.2．Whichofthefollowingiss

imilartotheunderlinedword“redundant”inparagraph2?A．Irregular.B．Incorrect.C．Illogical.D．Unnecessary.3．

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thefullstopisnotasimportantasbefore.B．Theexclamationpointisoftenusedtoshowsincerity

.C．Punctuationisalwaysassociatedwithanangrytoneofvoice.D．Deliberatemisspellingsarefrequentlyusedtoconv

eyemotions.4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anewpunctuation.B．Anewroleofthefullstop.C．Anewgenerationwithannoyance.D．Anewwayoftextin

gincommunication.Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorreusethem?Howabouteatingthem?IndiancompanyEnviGreen

hasmadeabagwithnaturalingredients(成分).Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbebrokendowneasily.Thebagsb

ringnoharmtotheenvironment.Bothhumansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.EnviGreenfounderAshwathHedgespentfouryearsdoingexperimentswithacombinationo

f12naturalingredients.Theyincludepotato,corn,vegetableoilandbanana.Hemadetheingredientsintoliquidandused

theliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagisabout35percentmoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,itha

smanyadvantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,ittakes1,000yearsforcommonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannatur

allybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinabout15secondsinboilingwater.Hedgewashapp

ytoshowitinhisinterviewwithTheBetterIndia.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.Accordin

gtoIndia’sMinisterofStateforAtmosphere,ForestandWeatherChange,thecountryproducesmorethan15,000tonsofpla

sticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolu

tiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.5．WhyistheEnviGreenbageatable?A．Becauseitlookslikeplastic.B．Becauseitcanbebroken

downeasily.C．Becauseitconsistsofnaturalingredients.D．Becauseitdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.6．Ifacommonplasticbagcosts¥0.5,what’sthepriceofanEnviGreenb

ag?A．¥0.85.B．¥0.675.C．¥0.65.D．¥0.475.7．WhichsentencecandescribeAshwathHedge’sexperiment?A．Ittookhimlesstha

nfouryearstosucceed.B．Hemadeaspecialliquidtoformthematerial.C．Hecombined4kindsoffoodtocreatetheEnviGreenbag.D．TheEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdo

wnin15seconds.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Plasticpollutioncanbecontrolledwithcombinedefforts.B．Indiah

asbenefitedalotfromadoptingtheEnviGreenbag.C．Chinesegovernmenthaspaidattentiontoplasticpollution.D．Plasticpoll

utionisasevereprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.Thenewyearisthemomentwhenpeoplevowtoimprovetheirfitness.Theyjo

ingyms,swearoffalcoholandadopthealthierdiets.TheseresolutionsusuallydonotlastbeyondJanuary.Butsomeemployerstrytohelptheirworkers

sticktotheirgoalsbyoffering“wellness”programmes.Oneofthelongest-runningexamplesbeganin1979atJohnson&Johnson(j&j),anAmericanhealth-carecompany

.Theplanpromotesweightloss,smokingquittingandeffortstoreducebloodpressure.Thefirmclaimsitreducedmedicalcostsby$400ane

mployeeperyear,andresultedinfewerworkerssufferingfromheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure.Yetanexaminationoft

hedatabyMartinCherniackoftheUniversityofConnecticutfoundthatin2005-08,asharpjumpinalcoholuse,depressionandstressamongj&jemployeesoccurr

ed.Thiscoincidedwithaperiodwhenthefirmhadatargetofliftingproductivityby9%ayear.Sotheemployeesmayhavebeenfitter,

butitispossiblethatworkplacepressuretoproducemoremeantgreaterstress.Allthissuggeststhatemployeewell-beingisarathermorecomplextopicthancanbetackle

d(应对)byaprogrammedevotedtoexerciseandhealthyliving.AstudybyRandEurope,aresearchinstitute,foundthatobviou

sbadhabitssuchassmokingandhighalcoholusewereinfactnotassociatedwithlowerproductivity,whileobeseworkerswerenomorelikelytotaketimeoff

thananyoneelse.Thebiggestproductivityproblemswereassociatedwithlackofsleep,financialconcernsandmental-healthissues-factors

thatmaywellbedirectlylinkedtowork-relatedstress.Itseemsreasonableforcompaniestoexpectsomelevelofeconomiesreturnon

anywellnessprogrammethattheyprovide.Butthetrade-offshouldnotbetooblatant.Makingemployeesfittersoyoucanworkthemalotharderse

emsratherlikedrillingyourinfantry(野战军)onacoursebeforesendingthemtofacethemachineguns.Abetterimpactonmorale(andthusproductivity)mightocc

urifworkersfeltthattheirmanagershadagenuineinterestintheirwelfare.9．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofJohnson&Johnson?A．Ahealthylifest

ylecontributestohigherproductivity.B．Awellnessprogramalonecan’tachievethedesiredeffect.C．Caringforemployees’physicalhealth

isofgreatimportance.D．Ahealthprogrambenefitsboththecompanyandtheemployees.10．WhatdoesthestudybyRandEuropeindicate?A．Certainlivinghabitsh

elpimprovemotivation.B．Work-relatedpressureistoblameforlowproductivity.C．Financialconcernshavenothingtodowithproductivity.D．Obesityisassociated

withlowerattendanceintheworkplace.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blatant”mean?A．Obvious.B．Effective.C．Challenging.D．Flexible.12．What’sth

epurposeofthistext?A．Tocomparevariousfactorsaffectingproductivity.B．Tointroduceanewwayofincreasingproductivity.C．Toa

ppealtoemployerstoimprovetheirhealthcareprogram.D．Toquestionsomeseeminglyeffectivepracticeinbusinessmanagement.二、七选五（共10分）LearningE

nglishasasecondlanguagecanbeachallenge,butitcanalsobringalotofadvantages.___13___Theinternationalbusinesscommunityoftenusesitforcommunication

,evenamongpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamenativelanguage.TherearealsomanyprofessionalpublicationsprintedinEnglis

h,whichmeansitisoftenanimportantlanguageforanyoneworkinginscienceorresearch.___14___Peoplewhospeaktwoormorela

nguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel,internationalbusiness,ortranslation.Evenoutsideofaprofessionalenvironment,peop

leoftenliketobeabletotalktoindividualsfromaroundtheworld.Theycancommunicateandtalkwithothersmoreeasily.KnowingEnglishcanbroadenthetypesofpeopley

oucanspeakto.Manypeoplefindgreatsocialandculturalbenefitsinhavingpenfriendsfromothercountries.___15__

_AlargenumberofwebsitesareavailableprimarilyinEnglish.Anyonewhodoesnotunderstandthelanguagemayhavedifficu

ltyusingthem.Besides,foranyoneinterestedintravelingtocountriesinwhichEnglishisthecommonlanguage,itisoftene

ssentialtounderstandandspeakit.ThroughouttheUK,US,andCanada,travelingandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish.___16___Learningalanguagecanalsob

eagreatwaytomeetpeople,evenifyouneverplanonleavinghome.Aclassatalocalcommunitycenterorcollegecanintroduceyoutoawidevarie

tyofpeople.Languagecoursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned.___17__

_A．It’shardtogetajobwithoutspeakingEnglish.B．Thiscanbeagreatwaytobreaktheicewithnewpeople.C．AndtheInternetmakessuchcommunicationfastand

easy.D．Formanypeople,learningEnglishcanbroadentheiremploymentopportunities.E．Readingnovels,watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinEnglishcanalsobehelpf

ul.F．Oneoftheprimarybenefitsisthatitisoftenconsideredthelanguageofglobalbusiness.G．Itismucheasierforyoutoexploretheseregionsandmoreeasilycommunic

atewiththelocals.三、完形填空（共30分）Duringthewinterof1986IwasworkingataconstructionsitenearOakland,California.Itisnot____18____forconstruct

ionworkers’handstobecomeverypainful.Myhandswereno____19____thatyear.Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.____20____workbec

auseofhurtinghandsissimplynotagoodchoiceintheconstructionindustry.Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关),keepworking,andfinishthejob.Onemo

rningIleftforworkat5a.m.andarrivedata____21____.AsIgotoutofmytruck,Isawanewspaperdeliverycarandthedriverstrugglingwithnewspaper

s.Itookasecondlook,____22____thatthemanhadnoforearms.Iwas____23____toseehimdoingajobthatwouldrequirea(n)

physicallygiftedperson.Still,hewassomewhathaving____24____withthelargerbundles(捆)becausehisarmsweren’tlongenough.Onmywaytopayforthegas,Istoppeda

ndaskedhimifIcould____25____him.Hepolitely____26____myoffer.AfewminuteslaterwhileIwasrefueling,hesaid,“Heybuddy,wouldyoumindtying(系)my____27_

___forme?”AsIwastyinghisshoes,hewentontoexplainthattyinghisshoeswastheonlythinghecouldn’tdofor____28____.Isto

ppedandlookedbackathimashewasgettingintohiscar.Ilookeddownatmy____29____.Suddenlyithitme:Ihadbeencomplainingaboutmyhurtinghandsforweeks.That

experiencemadeadifferencetomyhurtinghands.Every____30____whenmyhandsstartcrackingandbleeding,Ithinkbacktothat____31____in1986.Andjustlikemagi

c,myhandsdon’t____32____.18．A．easyB．fairC．unusualD．certain19．A．exceptionB．problemC．wonderD．sense20．A．BeginningB．StoppingC．GettingD．Finishing21．A．fac

toryB．companyC．gasstationD．policestation22．A．suggestingB．ignoringC．thinkingD．noticing23．A．nervousB．af

raidC．happyD．amazed24．A．difficultyB．funC．wordsD．relations25．A．disturbB．approachC．helpD．teach26．A．examinedB．acceptedC．cons

ideredD．declined27．A．shoesB．scarfC．feetD．tie28．A．othersB．himselfC．workD．me29．A．legsB．armsC．shoesD．hands30．A．weekB．n

ightC．monthD．winter31．A．encounterB．incidentC．tripD．party32．A．bleedB．changeC．hurtD．talk四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostchildren’sskinisverydelicateandneedstobewellcaredfor.Ifyourchildisolder,mostcreamtreatmentsaresafeforuse.Howeve

r,ifyourbabyhas___33___(particular)sensitiveskinoryouareotherwise___34___(concern),thenjustcontactadoc

torforreassurance.Treatingbitesonnewbornsismuch___35___(hard)thanonolderchildren,withmanyofthetreatmentsbeingunsuitablefort

hem.Obviously,topicalcreamsshouldn’t___36___(use)onthem.Someexpertsrecommendapplyingacoldcompress(冷敷)totheaffectedarea,___37___willreduce

swellingmore___38___less.Itiscommonlybelievedthaticepacksareagreatideatoachievethiseffect.Themethodissuitableforbabiesasit_

__39___(do)notcontainanymedicatedcreams.Alwayscontactadoctorifnoneofthe___40___(method)work.Generally_

__41___(speak),thebestwaytoavoidbeingbittenistousebugspraysthougheventheselikelywon’tbe100%effective.Bugs

prays,however,willnotbesuitableforeverychild.Whilethemajority____42____childrencanusethesesprays,thosewith

allergiesneedtoconsultadoctorbeforeusingthem.五、作文（共25分）43．假定你是李华，你刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营，请你用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.平安抵家；2.主要收获；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数

80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________英语二月月考答案解析：1．C2．D3．B4．B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述句号一般用来表达结束句子，但是现在的年轻人常常在表达愤怒的时候才会使用。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefullstop,whichco

mesfromGreekpunctuation(标点符号),isusuallyusedtoexpresstheendofasentencebutnowitfrightensyoungpeoplewhenusedin

socialmediacommunicationasasignofanger.(句号，来自希腊的标点符号，通常用来表达句子的结尾，但现在它在社交媒体传播中被用作愤怒的标志时会吓到年轻人。)”可知，年轻人发短信时使用句号最可能的原因是为了表达愤怒。

故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Ifyousendatextmessagewithoutafullstop,it’salreadyobviousthatyou’veconcludedthemessage.(如果发信息不用句号，也很明显的表示了你已经结束了这条信息)”，

因此推断划线句句意为：有些人说，发短信时用句号是多余的，因为短信一发出就结束了。所以划线词词义与unnecessary意思相近。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Unusually,textsendinginanexcl

amationpoint-“lmao!”,“whatbodypartevenisthat?Ihopeit’syourarm!”arethoughtheartfelt.(不寻常的是，以感叹号结尾的文本“笑死我了！”“那是什么身体

部分？我希望这是你的手臂！”被认为是发自内心的)”可推断，感叹号常常表达真诚。故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Thefullstop,whichcomesfromGreekpunctuation(标点符号),isusuallyused

toexpresstheendofasentencebutnowitfrightensyoungpeoplewhenusedinsocialmediacommunicationasasignofanger.(句号，来自希腊的标点符号，通常用来表达句子的结尾，

但现在它在社交媒体传播中被用作愤怒的标志时会吓到年轻人。)”可知，本文主要介绍句号的新功能:表达愤怒。因此推断B项“句号的新作用”为最佳标题。故选B。5．C6．B7．B8．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。传统的

塑料袋对环境影响太大。文章介绍了一种可以食用并迅速分解的环保袋的发明过程，这种环保袋可以帮助我们解决塑料污染的问题。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwit

hnaturalingredients(成分).Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbebrokendowneasily.Thebagsbringnoharmtotheenvironment.Both

humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.”（印度公司EnviGreen用天然原料制作了一款袋子。它看起来和摸起来就像塑料，但很容易分解。这种塑料袋对环境无害。人和动物都可以安全地食用它们。）可知，EnviGreen口袋可以吃，是因为它含有天然成分。故选C。6．计算题。

根据第三段中“AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagisabout35percentmoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.”（尽管EnviGreen袋比

普通塑料袋贵35%，但它有很多优点。）由此可知，一个普通塑料袋是¥0.5，所以环保袋的价格应该是¥0.5+¥0.5的35%，即¥0.675。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“EnviGreenfounderAshwathHedgespentf

ouryearsdoingexperimentswithacombinationof12naturalingredients.Theyincludepotato,corn,vegetableoilandbanana.Hemadetheingredientsintoliquidand

usedtheliquidtomakethebag.”（EnviGreen的创始人阿什沃斯·赫奇花了四年时间用12种天然成分的组合做实验。它们包括土豆、玉米、植物油和香蕉。他把原料变成液体，用液体做袋子。）由此可知，他制造了一种特

殊的液体来形成这种材料。所以B项能描述AshwathHedge的试验。故选B。8．推理判断题。文章告诉我们这种环保袋是由可食用的材料制成的，而且很容易分解。根据最后一段最后一句“InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.Ma

ybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.”（在中国，每天有30亿个塑料袋被使用。也许EnviGreen口袋可以解决世界塑料

污染问题。）可知推知，塑料污染在一些发展中国家是一个严重的问题。故选D。9．B10．B11．A12．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一些企业为了能够提高员工的生产率，制定一些看似有效的计划，实际上并没有从根本上解决员工的工作压力，不会起到作用。9．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一

句“Sotheemployeesmayhavebeenfitter,butitispossiblethatworkplacepressuretoproducemoremeantgreaterstress.

”因此，员工可能更健康了，但工作场所产生更多压力也可能意味着更大的压力。和第四段第一句“Allthissuggeststhatemployeewell-beingisarathermorecomplextopicthancanbetackled(应对)byaprogrammedevotedtoex

erciseandhealthyliving.”所有这些都表明，员工福祉是一个相当复杂的话题，而不是一个致力于锻炼和健康生活的项目所能解决的。强生的例子表明这项计划并没有提高公司的生产力。由此可推断，强生的例子表

明了一项健康计划本身并不能达到预期的效果。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段“AstudybyRandEurope,…Thebiggestproductivityproblemswereassociatedwithlackofsleep,financialconcernsand

mental-healthissues-factorsthatmaywellbedirectlylinkedtowork-relatedstress.”研究机构兰德欧洲智囊团的一项研究发现，明显的坏习惯如抽烟和酗酒，其实和生产力低并无关联，而肥胖的员工休息的时间并不比其他人多。最大的生产力问题和缺

乏睡眠经济情况以及精神健康问题——这些和工作压力直接挂钩的因素相关。由此可知，与工作相关的压力会导致生产力下降。故选B。11．词义猜测题。根据上文“Itseemsreasonableforcompaniestoexpectsomelevelofecono

miesreturnonanywellnessprogrammethattheyprovide.”公司期望他们提供的任何健康计划都能带来一定程度的经济回报，这似乎是合理的。下句但是表示转折，由此推断blatant应为明目张胆的，和obvious明显的，意思相近，故

选A。12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itseemsreasonableforcompaniestoexpectsomelevelofeconomiesreturnonanywellnessprogrammethattheyprovide.…Abetterimpacto

nmorale(andthusproductivity)mightoccurifworkersfeltthattheirmanagershadagenuineinterestintheirwelfare.”公司想从他们提

供的健康项目中获取一定程度的经济回报，这似乎合情合理。但是这种交换不应该太过明目张胆。让员工们更加健康，这样你就能让他们更努力的工作这似乎很像是在野战训练场上训练你的步兵，然后把他们送去面对机关枪。如果员工们感到管理者真正关心他们的福利，那么这

对鼓舞士气（以及对生产力）会有更好的影响。以及强生公司的例子都在说明企业的一些计划可能不会提高员工的生产率，因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的就是质疑商业管理中一些看似有效的做法。故选D。13．F14．D15．C16．G17．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。学习英语作为第

二语言可能是一个挑战，但它也可以带来很多好处。文章主要说明了一些学习英语作为第二语言的好处。13．根据上文LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeachallenge,butitcanalsobringalotofadvantages.可知学习英语作为第二语言可能

是一个挑战，但它也可以带来很多好处。由此可知，本句承接上文举例说明学习英语的好处，上文中advantages可对应到F选项中benefits。故F选项“其主要好处之一是，它经常被认为是全球商业的语言”符合上下文语境，故选F。14．根据下文Peoplewhospeakt

woormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel,internationalbusiness,ortranslation.可知会说两种或两种以上语言的人很容易在旅游、国际商务或翻译行业找到工作。由此可知，本句是在说明会说英语的人能够获得更多的就业机会。故D选项“

对许多人来说，学习英语可以扩大他们的就业机会”符合上下文语境，故选D。15．根据下文AlargenumberofwebsitesareavailableprimarilyinEnglish.可知许多网站主要是英文的。由此可知本句是在说明互联网交流中英语的应

用。下文中websites可对应到C选项theInternet。故C选项“互联网使这种交流变得又快又容易”符合上下文语境，故选C。16．根据上文ThroughouttheUK,US,andCanada,travelingandshopping

areoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish.可知在英国、美国和加拿大，说英语通常使旅行和购物变得更容易。由此可知，能够说英语可以使你更容易去探索你所旅游的地区，也更容易和当地人交流。故G选项“你更容易探索这些地区，也更容易与当地人

交流”符合上下文语境，故选G。17．根据上文Aclassatalocalcommunitycenterorcollegecanintroduceyoutoawidevarietyofpeople.Language

coursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned.可知当地社区中心或大学的课程可以把你介绍给各种各样的人。语言课程经常鼓励学生用所学

的语言进行对话。由此可知，学习一门语言能够让你结识到新朋友，学生之间能够用所学语言进行时对话也可以帮助新朋友之间打破沉默。故B选项“这是与新朋友打破沉默的好方法”符合上下文语境，故选B。18．C19．A

20．B21．C22．D23．D24．A25．C26．D27．A28．B29．D30．D31．A32．C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一个建筑工地干活，到了冬天，手经常被冻得裂口子流血。对此他常常抱怨，而在他看到没有小臂

的送报工人后，他再也没有抱怨过。18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑工人的手疼痛是很正常的。A.easy容易的；B.fair公平的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.certain确定的。根据后文“constructi

onworkers’handstobecomeverypainful”以及“Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.(手指和拇指关节流血)”可知，建筑工人的手疼痛是很正常的。故选C。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我的手也不例外。A.ex

ception例外；B.problem问题；C.wonder好奇；D.sense感觉。根据后文“Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.(手指和拇指关节流血)”可知，作者的手也不例

外，也在流血。故选A。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建筑行业，因为手受伤而停止工作根本不是一个好的选择。A.Beginning开始；B.Stopping停止；C.Getting得到；D.Finishing结束。根据后文“Yougrityourteeth

(咬紧牙关),keepworking,andfinishthejob.”可知，只要你咬紧牙关，继续工作，就能完成任务，所以此处指不能停止工作。故选B。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我5点出门上班，来到一家

加油站。A.factory工厂；B.company公司；C.gasstation加油站；D.policestation警局。根据后文“Onmywaytopayforthegas”可知是到了加油站。故选C。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又看了一眼，注意到这个人没有小臂。A.suggesting建议

；B.ignoring忽视；C.thinking思考；D.noticing注意到。根据后文“thatthemanhadnoforearms”指注意到这个人没有小臂。故选D。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他做一份需要有身体天赋的人才能做

的工作，我很惊讶。A.nervous紧张的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy快乐的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据后文“toseehimdoingajobthatwouldrequirea(n)phy

sicallygiftedperson”可知，没有小臂还是在送报纸，作者感到惊讶。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是拿不动那些较大的包裹，因为他的手臂不够长。A.difficulty困难；B.fun乐趣；C.words话语；D.relation

s关系。根据后文“withthelargerbundlesbecausehisarmsweren’tlongenough.”可知，他还是拿不动那些较大的包裹，因为他的手臂不够长。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在我去付油钱的路上，我停下来问他是否需要我的帮助。A.disturb打扰；B.approach靠近；C.help帮助；D.teach教学。根据上文“IstoppedandaskedhimifIcould”以及上文

提到他拿不动那些大件物品，可知作者想要提供帮助。故选C。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他礼貌地拒绝了我的提议。A.examined检查；B.accepted接受；C.considered考虑；D.declined拒绝。根据后文“whi

leIwasrefueling”可知对方拒绝了作者提供帮助的提议，于是作者去加油。故选D。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当我在加油时，他说：“嘿，伙计，你介意帮我系鞋带吗?”A.shoes鞋子；B.scarf围巾；C

.feet脚；D.tie系上。根据后文“tyinghisshoes”可知是系鞋带。故选A。28．考查代词和名词辨析。句意：当我给他系鞋带时，他继续解释说系鞋带是他唯一不能自己做的事情。A.others其他人；B.himself他自己；C.work工作；D.me我。根据上文“explainthat

tyinghisshoeswastheonlythinghecouldn’tdofor”指系鞋带是他唯一不能自己做的事情。故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头看了看自己的手。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.shoes鞋子；D.hands手。根据后文“Sudd

enlyithitme:Ihadbeencomplainingaboutmyhurtinghandsforweeks.(我突然意识到：几个星期以来，我一直在抱怨我的手疼)”可知，作者在看着自己的手沉思。故选

D。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，当我的手开始开裂流血时，我就会回想起1986年的那次邂逅。A.week周；B.night夜晚；C.month月；D.winter冬天。根据上文“Duringthewinterof1986”可知，手在冬天开裂流血。故选D。31

．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，当我的手开始开裂流血时，我就会回想起1986年的那次邂逅。A.encounter邂逅；B.incident事件；C.trip旅程；D.party派对。此处指作者回想起在1986年和那个没有小臂的人的邂逅。故

选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像魔法一样，我的手不疼了。A.bleed流血；B.change改变；C.hurt伤害，疼痛；D.talk谈论。根据上文“Thatexperiencemadeadifferencetomyhurting

hands.(那次经历使我受伤的双手有所好转)”可知，这次经历让作者对受伤的手有了新看法，所以是感觉不到疼痛。故选C。33．particularly34．concerned35．harder36．beu

sed37．which38．or39．does40．methods41．speaking42．of【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了婴儿咬伤如何处理的方法。33．考查副词。句意：然而，如果你的宝宝有特别敏感的

皮肤或者你有其他的担心，那么就联系医生来保证。修饰形容词应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。34．考查形容词。句意：然而，如果你的宝宝有特别敏感的皮肤或者你有其他的担心，那么就联系医

生来保证。作表语，主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词concerned。故填concerned。35．考查比较级。句意：治疗新生儿的咬伤比治疗较大的儿童要困难得多，许多治疗方法都不适合他们。根据后文thanonolderchildren可知应用比较级。故填harder。36．考查语态。句

意：显然，外用面霜不应该用在他们身上。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填beused。37．考查定语从句。句意：一些专家建议在患处进行冷敷，可以或多或少地减少肿胀。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，

从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。38．考查固定短语。句意：一些专家建议在患处进行冷敷，可以或多或少地减少肿胀。结合句意表示“或多或少”可知短语为moreorless。故填or。39．考查主谓一致。句意：这种方法不含任何药膏，适合婴儿

使用。结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为it，应用does。故填does。40．考查名词的数。句意：如果这些方法都不起作用，一定要联系医生。method为可数名词，结合上文可知方法不止一种应用复数形式。故

填methods。41．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，避免被叮咬的最好方法是使用驱虫喷雾剂，尽管这些喷雾剂可能也不是100%有效。短语generallyspeaking表示“一般来说”。故填speaking

。42．考查介词。句意：虽然大多数儿童可以使用这些喷雾剂，但那些过敏的儿童在使用之前需要咨询医生。短语themajorityof表示“大多数”。故填of。43．DearCatherine,Afterthewonderfulsummercamp,Ihavereturnedhomesafel

y.I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Firstly,withyourthoughtfulguidance,Ivisite

dsomanyplacesofinterestinLondon,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Secondly,withyourpatienthelp,myspokenEnglishhasimprovedgreatly,whichmademeregainconfi

denceinlearningEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,IhavemadesomenewfriendsinLondon,fromwhomIlearnedalot.Thisvaluableexp

eriencewillbeboundtobethemostmemorableone.Thankyouagainforyourinvitationandkindness.Yours,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应

用文。要求刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营的考生用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件。