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安徽师范大学附属中学2021届高三5月最后一卷英语试题本试卷共8页,考试时间:120分钟全卷满分:150分注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卷上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置;2.选择题的作答:每小
题选出答案后,用符合要求的2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择的作答:用符合要求的签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效;3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卷一并上交。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一
部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofsportsdidthe
manlikeverymuch?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.2.HowwillthemangotoHongKongfromShanghai?A.Byair.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.3.Wheredoestheconversati
onmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalaboratory.B.Inahospital.C.Inalawyer’soffice.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasaskedtogobackhome.B.He
caughtabadcolddaysago.C.Hegavethebugtohisworkmatesintheoffice.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasn’tgotthechancetoperf
orm.B.Hedoesn’thavemuchtimetopractice.C.Heissureofwinningthecontest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howwastherainlastmonth?A.Ithadbeenrainin
gforhalfamonth.B.Itrainedheavilyandwashedawaythesoil.C.Therainfallwashalfthemonthlyaverage.7.Whatistheseasonnow?A.Autumn.B.Su
mmer.C.Spring.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewalkingshoes?A.They’resoldwithapairofsocks.B.They’resoftbecauseofthematerial.C.They’retool
oosewithouttheinnersole.9.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwith?A.Theshoespolish.B.Theoriginalshoelaces.C.Thecolor
oftheshoes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhileheisdialing?A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Arrangetheplacefortheparty.
C.Findsomefunthingsfortheparty.11.Whowon’tcometotheparty?A.David.B.Jane.C.David’sgirlfriend.12.Whatwi
llthemando?A.Callthoseboysoncemore.B.GotovisitDavid’sgirlfriend.C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Aninventor.B.Aprofess
or.C.Areporter.14.WhoisHermioneGrangerbasedon?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthewoman’sbestfriends.C.Thewoman’sfavo
riteteacher.15.Whatwasbeyondthewoman’sexpectation?A.ThepublicationoftheHarryPotterbooks.B.ThepopularityoftheHarryPo
tterbooks.C.TheinspirationfortheHarryPotterbooks.16.Howdifferentwillthewoman’sfuturebooksonHarryPotterprobablybe?A.Ratherexciting.B.
Morerealistic.C.Ratherscary.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AvisittoArabs.B.ThebusinessinAr
abcountries.C.TheArabcustoms.18.WhatisanunpleasantbehaviorforArabs?A.Talkingbusinessimmediately.B.Havingrefreshmentsb
eforetalking.C.Discussingbusinessinfrontofstrangers.19.Whatshouldpeopledowhenameetingisinterrupted?A.S
toptalkingandleave.B.Pretendnottohearandgoon.C.Letsomeoneknowyourdispleasure.20.WhydoArabsrarelysay“No”directly?A.Theyconsideritimpolitet
oaguest.B.TheythinkitisdisrespectfultoGod.C.Theywanttohavelotsoftimetoconsider.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题
所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’vegotchildrentoentertainorareachildatheartyourself,discoverBrisbane’swiderangeofwildlifeparks,zoosandanimalfa
rmswhereyoucanviewandinteractwithcreaturesbigandsmallfromkoalasandkangaroos,tocamelsandostriches!LonePineKoalaSanctuary(保护区),BrisbaneLonePi
ne,Brisbane’sfavouritenativeanimalsanctuary,istheworld’sfirstandlargestkoalasanctuary.Hereyoucanmeetmorethan130koalas,hand-feedkangarooswithout
barriersandmeetotherAustralianwildlife.EntryischeaperpurchasedviatheBrisbaneVisitorInformationCentreon0730066
290oronlinehere.Opensevendays,9am-5:30pmMondaytoThursday,9am-7pmFriday,9am-5pmSaturdayand10am-5pmSunda
y.DaisyHillKoalaCentre,CityofLoganThisfree-to-visitkoalacentreislocated25kmsouthofBrisbaneandishometoanumberofeducational
koalas.Youcan’ttouchorholdthekoalas,butcanseethemup-closefromtwoviewingplatforms.Entryisfree.Open9am-4pmdaily.Suitableforwh
eelchairs.WalkaboutCreekWildlifeCentre,BrisbaneJust12kmfromthecitycenterofBrisbane,thewildlifecentreishometonativewildlifekeptinexhibitsthatmirrorthe
iractualhabitat.Besuretostopbythecentre’smostfamousattraction---theGondwanaPlatypusRockpool.Entryis$7.70foradults,conc
essions(优惠票)$5.25,children$3.70orafamilypassis$19.50.Opensevendays,9am-4:30pm.SummerLandCamels,ScenicRimFindAustralia’slargestwildcameltraining
centreanddairyoperationrightintheheartoftheScenicRim.Meettheirgentlecamels,feedandridethem,takephotosandlearnabouttheanti-agingandimmunehealt
hbenefitsofcamelmilk.Youcanpurchasesomeoftheircamelmilkskincarefromthefarmshop.Pricesstartfrom$20forvaryingca
melexperiences.OpenMonday-Saturday8am-3pmandSunday9am-4:30pm.21.DaisyHillKoalaCenterisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinthatit
_____.A.chargesnoadmissionfeeB.allowstouchingthekoalasC.liesoutsidethecityofBrisbaneD.isaccessibletovisitorseveryday2
2.WhereshouldyougotovisittheGondwanaPlatypusRockpool?A.SummerLandCamels.B.DaisyHillKoalaCentre.C.LonePineKoalaSanctuary.D.Walka
boutCreekWildlifeCentre.23.WhencanyouvisitSummerLandCamels?A.At8:30amonSunday.B.At7:30amonSaturday.C.At2:30pmonThursday.D.At
3:30pmonWednesday.BKemirahadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhermother,Tammy,yelling.Kemira’s12-day-olddaughterw
aschoking.HavingfedbabyRyleighjust30minutesearlier,the24-year-oldnewmotherburstoutofthebathroomandbeganpatting(轻拍)herdaughterontheback,butthebaby
didn’tmakeasound.Kemiraknewtheyneededtogettothehospitalfast.Theyhadbarelymadeitoutoftheirneighborhoodwhentheflash
inglightsofapolicecarappearedbehindthem.OfficerWillKimbrostoppedthespeedingdriver.Tammypulledoverandjumpedoutoftheca
r,cryingthathergranddaughterhadstoppedbreathing.Desperateforhelp,KemirahandedherdaughtertoKimbro.Hefoundherheartwasbarelybeating,andcalledanamb
ulance---itwouldtakesevenminutes,andthehospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn’thave,becauseherlipshadalreadybecome
blue.ThefactthatKimbrowastherewassomethingofamiracle.Heisaschoolpoliceofficerwhousuallyspendshisdayspatrolling(巡逻)themiddlesch
ooltenmilesaway.Buthetravelsfurtherwhenschoolisoutinthesummer.Evenluckier:Hehadrecentlycompletedafirst-aidclass.OfficerKimbrogav
ethebabytoKemiratohold.HecheckedRyleigh’spulseandthenbegantappingandpressingherchest.Thankstotheclass,Kimbroknewthechokingbabydidn’thaveachancei
ftherewasablockage(堵塞物),andheusedonefingertoclearherthroat.Twentysecondslater,Ryleighbegantocry.“Ifshe’scryinglikethat,she’sbreathing,”sa
idKimbro.Beforetheambulancearrived,Kimbrocontinuedgivingfirstaid.Thewholetimehewasthinking,“Don’tletthisbabydieinfrontofhermo
therandgrandmother.”Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquickly,andshewasbroughtbacktolifethankstoadeterminedschoolp
oliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.24.WhydidKimbrostopthecar?A.Kemirasignaledtohimforhelp.B.Tammydrovefasterthanthelegallimit.C.Therewas
atrafficjamintheneighborhood.D.Thebabyhadtobetakentohospitalatonce.25.WhatwasKemira’sreactionafterbeingstopped?A.Shew
astooangrytoexplainherself.B.Shetriedtodoallshecouldtosaveherbaby.C.ShegotmadatKimbroandgaveuphope.D.Shelosth
ermindanddidn’tknowwhattodo.26.Kimbrofeltsurethathisaidworkedwhen___________.A.henoticedRyleigh’slipswereblueB.hecheckedRyle
igh’spulseC.hepressedRyleigh’schestD.heheardRyleighcrying27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKimbro?A.Warmand
lucky.B.Braveandgenerous.C.Kindandresponsible.D.Intelligentandskillful.CChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveni
ngtogoovertheirsharedto-dolist.Mostoftheitemsaretaskslikeschedulingdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesforth
eirthreeyoungchildren.Ineveryrelationship,there’saquestionofwhoispullingtheirweightaroundthehouse.Nowth
atamajorityofmarried-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.Womenstillhan
dlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturning
totechnology.Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingaportionof
theirdatenightstocomparechores.Insomecases,theyareeventurningitintoagame,settingrewardsforgettingthingsdone.Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfol
lowgenderlines(性别界线).TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawye
r.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhousehold-managementwork.Thecouple’sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstarted
ane-commercecompany.“Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagemen
tsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharing
ato-dolistintheNotesappontheirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse”inParagra
ph2probablymean?A.Takingonthehouseholdchores.B.Sharingtheburdenofbuyingahouse.C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight.D.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhou
sework.29.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps?A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates.B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.C.Todistributeandfollow
householdto-dos.D.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.30.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons’example?A.Digi
talappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanageme
nt.D.Understandingcanhelpsettleconflicts.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystofinishhousework.B.AdvantagesoftheNotesapp.C.Afamily
to-dolistgoesdigital.D.Workingparentsfacedifficulties.DResearchersatOhioStateUniversityreportthattheyhavebee
nabletorecoverthesenseofaresearchparticipant’shandwithaseverespinalcord(脊髓)injuryusingabrain-computerinterface(BCI)system.Thetechno
logyappliesneural(神经的)signalstotheparticipant,resultingingreatlyimprovedmotorfunction.TheparticipantinthisstudyisIanBurkh
art,a28-year-oldmanwhosufferedaspinalcordinjuryduringadivingaccidentin2010.Since2014,Burkharthasbeenworkingwithresearchersonaprojectthataimstor
ecoverthefunctionofhisrightarm.Thesystemtheyhavedevelopedworksthroughasystemofelectrodes(电极)onhisskinandasma
llcomputerchipinsertedintohismotorcortex(thebrainareathatinfluencesmotormovements).Thissetup,whichuseswirestoroutemovementsignalsfromthebr
aintothemuscles,bypassing(绕过)hisspinalcordinjury,givesBurkhartenoughcontroloverhisrightarmandhandtoliftacoffeecup
,pickupacreditcard,andplayGuitarHero.TheadvancesintheBCIsystemledtoimportantimprovements.TheyenableBu
rkharttoreliablyrecognizesomethingbytouchalone.ThesystemisalsothefirstBCIthatallowsforrecoveryofmovementandtouchatonce,andthisabi
litytoexperienceincreasedtouchduringmovementgiveshimagreatersenseofcontrolandletshimdothingsmorequickly.Finally,th
eseimprovementsallowtheBCIsystemtosensehowmuchpressuretousewhenitishandlinganobjectorpickingsomethingup.T
heresearchersareworkingoncreatinganext-generationsleeve(套管)containingtherequiredelectrodesandsensorsthatcouldbeeasilyputonandtaken
off.Theyalsowanttoimprovethesystemthatcanbecontrolledwithatabletratherthanacomputer,makingitsmallerandmucheasiertocarryaround.32
.WhatisthestudyatOhioStateUniversityaimedat?A.Protectingpeople’sspinalcord.B.Improvingone’smotorfunction.C.Helpingone’shandregainitssense.D
.Preventingseverespinalcordinjuries.33.HowdidthenewsystemhelpIanBurkhart’srighthandliftacoffeecup?A.Bybuildinguphisbodymusclesthroughelectrodes.B.By
recoveringthefunctionofhisinjuredspinalcord.C.Byinsertingacomputerchipintohisinjuredspinalcord.D.Bysendingmovementsignalsdirectlytohisarmmuscles.3
4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.TheadvantagesoftheimprovedBCIsystem.B.TheimprovementtheBCIsystemneeded.C.Thedoubtaboutimp
rovingtheBCIsystem.D.TheprinciplesofimprovingtheBCIsystem.35.InwhataspectwilltheresearchersimprovetheBCIsystem?A.Itsstability.B.Itsportability.C.I
tsaccuracy.D.Itssafety.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewanttoreadbooksbecausethe
ythinkbookswillimprovetheirhealth.Othersfinditrewardingtoreadbooks.Whateveryourmotivation,booksjustsitquiet
lyandwaitforus.36Readmorethanonebookatatime37SometimesIneedsomethingthathelpsmeescapemyworldandatothertimesIwanttodivedeepintoasubjectIdon’tknowmuc
habout.HavingchoicesmeansI’mlesslikelytopickupmyphoneortoreachfortheTVremote.ScheduleitManypeoplereadinbedfor20minutesbeforeg
oingtosleep.Thisisagreattimetoread,sinceyouwanttocalmyourmindfromyourdayandabookcandefinitelyhelpwiththat.38Ilove
startingmydayslowly,andreadingabookratherthanthenewsismoreenjoyableforme.MakefulluseofreadingtimeTherearealot
of10-to20-minutegapsinthedaythatyoucouldusetoreadorlistentoanaudiobook.IreadwhenI’mwaitingatthebankorwhenI’mtakingthetrain.39Ialwayscarryabo
okwithme,soIneverwastetimeonmyphonewhenIcouldbereading.BecomeabrowserI’malwaysonthehuntfornewbooksevenifIhaveafewI’menjoyin
g.I’llrandomlystopbythelibraryorthebookstoreforaquicklooktoseeifthere’sanythingnew.Thiswaythere’salwayssomethingnewinmyr
eadingqueue.40A.Howdoyouknowwhatyouwanttoread?B.Hereishowtogivethemmoreofyourtime.C.Keepbooksthatyou’llalwaysp
ickupcloseathand.D.I’mnotalwaysinthemoodforthesamekindofbooks.E.IlistenwhenIcleanupthekitchenattheendofthenight
.F.Iactuallyreadfirstthinginthemorninginbedfor15minutes.G.Findingbookshurriedlywhenyouareoutcanleadtobadchoices.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recentlywhiledriving,IheardpoetRobertPinskyonthera
dio.Hewastalking,41,aboutpoetryandsaidsomethingthat42thewayIhadalwaysthoughtaboutthe43.Theideawasso44thatIwasalmostembarrasse
dtoadmitit.Itwassomething45this:whenwelookatapainting,wedon’texpectourselvesto46itsliteralmeaning,oranymeaningatall,rightaway.No,weenjoy47
becausewelikeit,andwedon’tknowwhy.Wegenerally48thisasaesthetics(美学),awordthat49themost“un-artsy”recognizeandwillinglyaccept.Yet,whenwo
rdsonapagecomeintoplay,ourbrains50,andwestarttryingto51andunderstandwordstructure.Ifwecan’tassignameaningwithinthefirstfew52,thenourbr
ains,53sincechildhoodinthetaskof“readingcomprehension”,maystarttopanicatour54.Theinformationbecomesdifficult,maybeevenunknowablean
dtherefore55.Thiscanhappentoevenagreat156,aloverofliterature---forpoetryisadifferentanimal.However,asPinsky57thatday,i
fwecanrecognizethis,letitgo,and58ourselvestoreadpoetryaswewouldlookatapainting,withno59of“translation”,thenw
emaydecideifwelikeit---ormaybeeven60it.Oncewefallinlove,atruepassionisawakened.41.A.atleastB.ofcourseC.byaccidentD.invain42.A.approachedB
.changedC.provedD.repeated43.A.talentB.lessonC.subjectD.example44.A.strongB.specialC.simpleD.stupid45.A.similartoB.familiartoC.usefulforD.famou
sfor46.A.hideB.limitC.rememberD.understand47.A.artB.cultureC.literatureD.history48.A.writeB.acceptC.memorizeD.report49.A.yetB.seldomC.even
D.again50.A.pauseB.recallC.returnD.switch51.A.organizeB.missC.recommendD.believe52.A.goalsB.offersC.rulesD.lines53.A.trustedB.
worriedC.trainedD.sharpened54.A.failureB.illnessC.regretD.carelessness55.A.unarguableB.unappealingC.una
voidableD.undemanding56.A.speakerB.adviserC.performerD.reader57.A.showedupB.handedoutC.printedoutD.tookup58.A.allo
wB.inspireC.warnD.forbid59.A.lossB.expectationC.evidenceD.suggestions60.A.createB.seeC.hearD.love第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分1
5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewaterissittinginaround1000tanksattheformernuclearpowerstation,buttheamou
ntisgrowing61(day)asrainfallandgroundwater62(enter)thesitecontinuetobepolluted.Withanaverageof160tonnesaday
beingaddedlastyear,theInternationalAtomicEnergyAgencyexpectsexistingcapacitywillbefullbymid-2022.Thatis63theJapanese
governmentisreportedlygoingtoapproveastrategy64dischargingthewatertotheocean,as65(recommend)byscientificadvisers.Thereleasewouldstartin
around2022andcontinuefordecades.Thenewssparkedimmediate66(complain)fromJapanesefishinggroupsandhidwarningsthatChina67(ban)Japaneseseafoodim
ports.Butarepeoplerighttobeworriedaboutthe68(environment)andhealtheffectsofreleasingsuchalargeamountofcontaminatedwater?Mu
choftheexistingwater69(filter)alreadybyaprocessdesignedtoremovemorethan62radioactivecontaminants.TheJapanesegovernmentandTokyoElectricPowerCo
mpany(TEPCO),thefirm70runsthesite,haveemphasizedthatthemainradionuclide(放射性核)remainingistritium(氚).FrancisLivensattheUniversityofManchester,UK
,saysthisisveryhardtoseparatebecauseitisaradioactiveisotope(同位素)ofhydrogen,andsopartofthewatermolecul
esthemselves.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Igrewupi
nasmalltowntheretheelementaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouseandinanagewhenchildrencouldgohomeforlunchandfoundtheirmotherswaiting.I
tookforgrantedthatmotherswerethesandwich-makersorthehomeworkmonitors.Ineverquestionedifthisintellige
ntwoman,whohadhadajobbeforeIwasborn,wouldeventuallyreturnagaintowork.Ionlyknewthatwhenthenoonbellrings,Iwouldraceb
reathlesshome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestair,smilingatmeinalookthatsuggestedIwastheonlyimportantthingshehadonhermi
nd.Forthis,Iamforevergrateful.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你的一个善意举动就可以让世界变得更美好,请记述一次你帮助他人的经历,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.帮助过程;3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
。英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5AABBC6-10CCBBA11-15BACAB16-20CCABA第二部分阅读理解21-23ADC24-27BBDC28-31ACDC32-35CDAB36-40BDFEG第三部分语言知识应用41-45BBCCA46-50DA
BCD51-55ADCAB56-60DCABD61.daily62.entering63.why64.of65.recommended66.complaints67.wouldban68.environmental69.hasbeenfi
ltered70.that/which第四部分写作短文改错Igrewupinasmalltownthere(there改成where)theelementaryschoolwasaten-minute
walkfrommyhouseandinanagewhenchildrencouldgohomeforlunchandfound(found改成find)theirmotherswaiting.Itook(添加it)forgrantedthatmotherswerethes
andwich-makersor(or改成and)thehomeworkmonitors.Ineverquestionedif(if改成that)thisintelligentwoman,whohadhadajobbeforeIwasborn,wouldeventuallyreturnagai
n(删去again)towork.Ionlyknewthatwhenthenoonbellrings(rings改成rang),Iwouldracebreathless(breathless改成breathlessly)ho
me.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestair(stair改成stairs),smilingatmein(in改成with)alookthatsuggestedIwastheonlyimportantthingshehadonh
ermind.Forthis,Iamforevergrateful.书面表达OnepossibleversionLastFriday,afterIfinishedseeingthedoctorinBeijingHospitalofTradi
tionalChineseMedicine,Imetanoldladywhowasovereightyyearsold.Ilearnedshehadcometothehospitalbyherself.Ithoughtshemusthavemanyd
ifficultiestoencounter,soIvolunteeredtoaccompanyandhelpher.Afterthegrannysawthedoctor,Ihelpedhertoreceivemedicaltestsandtooktheresultstothe
doctorwhogaveheraprescription.ThenIfetchedthemedicineforthegranny.Finally,Ihelpedhergetonthebusandwavedgoodbyetoher.Ifeltdelightedtodomylittl
ebitofgoodandspreadkindnesstotheworld.听力原文1.W:Iholdthateverykindofsportscontributestoourwell-being.Whichonedoyo
ulikebest?M:Ionceenjoyedfootballsomuch.NowIthinknothingcancomparewithbasketball.2.W:Onthefirstday,youwillleaveShanghaiforHongKon
gonthenightflight.Andyou'llstaytherefortwodays.YouwillthengotoShenzhenbysubwayonthethirddayandstaytwonightsthere.M:Thatso
undsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtoit.AndcanIgetbackbytrain?W:Ofcourse.3.M:Arethesetreatmentsreallynecessary?Theydon'tseemtobeofmuchhelp.W:Justbepati
ent,Mr.Paris.I'msureyou'llseesomeresultssoon.4.W:Youlookrun-down,Brian.M:Yeah.I'vebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecently.
Icaughtabadcoldlastweek,andIstillhaven'tgottenoverit.EventhoughIseemtobeovertheworstofit,Idon'twanttogivethebugtoanyoneintheoffice.W:Uh,bettern
ot.Well,youwanttotakesickleave?Allyouneednowisagood,longrest.M:Iguessso.5.W:Areyouplanningtoenterthesingingcontest?M:Ofcourse.Th
isisagreatchanceformetoshowoffmybeautifulvoice.W:Doyouthinkyouhaveachancetobethewinner?M:Achance?Notjustachance,I'mahundredp
ercentcertain.Istillhave5daystopractice.6.W:Ithinkadroughthassetin.Ithasn'trainedadropformonths.M:Ith
inkso,too,butdidn'titrainlastmonth?W:Itdidrainlastmonth,buttherainfallwasonlyhalfthemonthlyaverage.M:Oh.That'sbad!W:That'srigh
t.It'sreallybad.I'mreallyconcernedthoughnotpanickedyet.M:Idon'tblameyou.Thepastureshavebrownedoutevenbeforethesummerhasn'tarrived
.W:Yeah,andthesoilhasbeenbakedsohardthattheplowcan'tevenbreakthesoil.M:Lookslikeit'sgoingtobeanongoingthingthatwouldgetworseeachday.W:Yeah.Ifit
doesn'train,it'sgoingtogetcritical.7.M:Hello.Doyoucarrywalkingshoes?W:Yes,wedo.Thisissuchalargeshoesstoreth
atwecancarryalmosteverything.M:That'sgood.Canyoushowmesomewalkingshoes?W:Yes.Thispairismadeofcalfleather,verysoft.M:Letmetryiton,andseehowit
fits.W:Itlookscomfortable.M:Butitseemsalittletight.W:That'sbecauseyouarewearingheavysocks.M:WhataboutifItaketheinnersole
(鞋垫)off?W:That'llhelp.M:Yes,it'smorecomfortablenow.ButcanIchangetheseroundshapeshoelaces(鞋带)?W:Youcan
ifyouwant.Butthisoriginalonelastslonger.M:Iknowthat.Butitloosenseasily.W:That'sallright.I'llchangeyoua
notherpairofshoelaces.M:Thanks.Ialsoneedsomeshoespolishifthere'sany.W:Wecarryplentyofthemhere.M:I'llta
ketwo.Blackandbrown,oneeach.8.W:What'syourplanfortheweekend?M:I'venoidea.W:Whatabouthavingaparty?M:That'sgood.Whowillyouinviteandwhereto?W:MaybeJ
ane,Jack,Tony,and...justtheseoldfellowsinmynewhouse.What'syouropinion?M:That'sgreat.Ihaven'tseenthemfordays!Everyone'sbusy.W:Now,goandcall
themassoonaspossibletoassurewhenthey'llcome,sothatwecouldprepareforitearlier.M:Leaveittome.Andyoucanmakeashoppinglistwh
ileI'mdialing.I'llbebackinaminute.W:OK.M:Hey!Goodnewsandbadnews,whichoneisfirstwanted?W:Cometothepoint!M:OK,Janehastogotow
orkthisweekend.Thatistosay,there'llbe13peopleincludingyouandme.W:Andthegoodnewsis...M:Davidpromisedtocarryhisgirlfriend!Soit'
sOKnow.Thatagreatidea!I'llcalltheboysagaintoremindthemthattheymustcarrytheirgirlfriends!Morepeople,morefun!9.M:Wheredoyougetyo
urideafrom,Mrs.Rowling?W:WheretheideaforHarryPottercamefromIreallycouldn'ttellyou.IwastravelingonatrainbetweenManchesterandLon
don,anditjustpoppedintomyhead.IspentfourhoursthinkingaboutwhatHogwartswouldbelike-themostinterestingt
rainjourneyI'veevertaken.BythetimeIgotoffatKing'sCross,manyofthecharactersinthebookshadalreadybeeninvented.M:Areanyofthecharactersint
hebooksbasedonrealpeople?W:Trickyquestion!Theanswerisyesandno.IhavetoconfessthatHermioneGrangerisalittlebitlikeIwasath
erage,thoughIwasneitherasclevernorasannoying.RonisalittlebitlikemybestfriendandProfessorSnapeisalotlikeoneofmyold
teachers,butI'mnotsayingwhichone.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenwriting?W:Nearlyallmylife.IhadwrittentwonovelsbeforeIhadtheideafor
HarryPotter,thoughI'dnevertriedtogetthempublished.M:DidyouexpecttheHarryPotterbookstobesosuccessful?W:Neve
r.IjustwrotethesortofthingIlikedreadingwhenIwasyounger.Ididn'texpectlotsofpeopletolikethem.Infact,Ineverreallythoughtmu
chapartfromgettingthempublished.M:Anycluesaboutthenextbook?W:Idon'twanttogiveanythingaway,butIcantellyouth
atthebooksaregettingdarker...HarryPotter'sgoingtohavequiteabittodealwithashegetsolder.Sorryiftheygettoosca
ry!M:Thanksforyourtime.W:You'rewelcome.10.W:Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestg
overnmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.Theconferencevisitisawayofdo
ingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynotha
veanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintalking,andleave.Actas
thoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.ThereisavaguenessindoingbusinessintheMiddleEastw
hichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays"yes",hemaymean"maybe".Wh
enhesays"maybe",heprobablymeans"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"no"fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpoli
te.Insteadof"no"hewillsay"inshallah",whichmeans,"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessarilymean"yes".Asmileandaslowno
dmightseemlikeanagreement,butinfact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetodisagreewithaguest.