【文档说明】陕西省汉中市多校2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次联考英语试题.docx,共(9)页,40.482 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-0a5e43c98ab699c5dde01a270ca268b2.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
高三联考英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichanimaldoesthemanthinkismostspecial?A.Ducks.B.Birds.
C.Horses.2.Whereisthewomangoingtonight?A.Thelibrary.B.Thestadium.C.Thecafé.3.Whatwillthemanhavefortomorrow'sbreakfast?A.
Eggrolls.B.Friedeggs.C.Boiledeggs.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewtowels?A.They'requiteuseful.B.They'reabitexpensive.12C.They'reverycomf
ortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencefictionmovie.B.AnewGPSdevice.C.Achatprogram.第二节(共15小
题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wha
tdidMaxdothismorning?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hecleanedthefloor.C.Heatesomebeef.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Happy
.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'smajorconcernaboutusinggas?A.Itcoststoomuchinwinter.B.Itwillcauseenvironmentalpollution.C
.Itinvolvesariskofblowingupthehouse.9.Whatsourceofenergywillthespeakersusetoheatthehouse?A.Coal.B.Solarpower.C.Windenergy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why
doesthewomanfindthepoemshard?A.Theyfocusedonsomedifficulttopics.B.Theyarewrittenindifferentlanguages.C.Theyhaveexistedforquit
ealongtime.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe
speakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabeach.B.Inth
ewoods.C.Attheirhome.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C
.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeashower.B.
Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudyonnovels.B.Introducingsomebo
oks.C.Teachingawritingclass.18.WhenwillTheDarkbepublished?A.In13days.B.In10days.C.In7days.19.WhichcountrydoesJohnClarkecomefr
om?A.TheUS.B.Australia.C.Japan.20.Wherecanthelistenersgetmoreinformation?A.Fromalibrary.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromab
ookstore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASomeofyoujustneedatoolthatwillallowyoutog
etyourdailydoseofadvancedEnglishwhenyouwantit.Thebesttooltodothatisalanguageapp.Herearesomeforyou.MagooshMagooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesf
orlearners.Theseareespeciallyusefulifyou'restudyingforanEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespecia
llyuseful.Weneverstoplearningnewwords,andtheMagooshvocabularyappincludeswordsthatwouldbechallengingevenfornativespeake
rs!FluentUThislanguagelearningwebsiteandappisdesignedtogetyoucomfortablewitheverydayEnglishbycombiningallthebenefitsofcompleteimmersionandn
ative-levelconversations.Itslessonsarebasedonauthenticvideos—everythingfrommovietrailerstoinspiringtalkstonewsreports—wit
haddedlearningtoolslikeinteractivesubtitles(字幕).BlinkistBlinkisthassummarizedbooksonmanydifferentcategories,includingscience,parenting,entrepreneu
rship,psychology,politicsandeducation。justtonameafewofthe27categoriesavailable.Totopitall,eachsummaryhasitsownnativeaudioa
vailable!Soifyoudon'tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McR
aven.justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.GoCorrectGoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoanswe
ritbyusing70wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.Youcanchoosetogetintermediate,adv
ancedorbusiness-relatedquestions.andifyoudon'tmakemanymistakes,thenumberofwordsyoucanwritegoesupto80.21.WhatisMagooshmo
stsuitablefor?A.Enrichingvocabulary.B.Improvinglisteningskill.C.PractisingoralEnglish.D.Developingwritingskill.22.What'stheappealofGoCor
rect?A.Authenticvideos.B.Teachers'feedback.C.Everydayquestion.D.Nativeconversation.23.Thosewhopreferlisteningtobookscanchoose.A.MagooshB.FluentUC
.BlinkistD.GoCorrectBArtistTomCampbellhasexhibitedhisworkatOutlawStudiosatMarinaCommercialPark.TheexhibitionisTom'slargestonetodateandin
cludesaffordableart.Theinteractiveshowismadeupofdrawings,paintings,sculpturesandliveperformances.Throughout
theexhibition.Tomisworking,givingthepublicanopportunitytowatchinsidehisstudioandhavetheirportraitsdrawn.Peoplecanal
socommissionapieceoftheirchoosing.WallpaintingispartofTom'soutput.HehascreatedawallpaintingforElectricPicnic,alongwithfourotherartistsinvitedt
otakepartinthiscommission.Hiswallpaintinghasaspecialtheme,portrayedbydoves(鸽子).Aswellashisanti-warstandpoi
nt,heisdoingsomethingmeaningful.TomisafoundingmemberofatreeplantingprojectcalledTreesPlease.Thegrouphasdistributed10,000trees
inaboutfouryearsacrossIreland.HumourisalsoimportantforTominhisart.Hecantreatheavysubjectswithirony,oftenemployinganaggressivecombinationoflivelyco
lorsandanimalswithwistfulexpressionscommunicatingtheimportanceofrespect,peace,understandingandlove.Hehasdonecreativeworkformentalhealthch
arities.Tomwasbornwithaloveforart.Heenjoysplayingmusicalinstrumentsinpublic,liketheviolin.Hegetslotsofsmilesfrom
people.Healsosingsandhasanonlinechannelfeaturinghissongs.whichareveryimprovised(即兴的).Allthiscreativityisalifelineforhim.whobelievesthatartisa
necessityratherthanaluxury.Artissomethingeverybodycando.Ifcreativitywasembracedbypeopleinanopenway,itcouldtransformsociety.Artcanbringalotof
joy.Everyoneiscreativeandenjoyscreativitywhetherit'smusicorvisualartorwhatever.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTom'sexhibition?A.Itistargetedatt
herich.B.Ittakesonavarietyofforms.C.Itisthelargestonethroughoutarthistory.D.Itoffersanopportunitytopractisedrawing.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyte
llusaboutTom?A.Hissenseofhumorandcreativity.B.Hisefforttoprotectplantsandanimals.C.Hisadviceonpaintingandplantingtree
s.D.Hispassionforpeaceandtheenvironment.26.WhatcanwelearnfromTom'simprovisedsongs?A.Hehascreativetalent.B.Artisaluxury.C.Arthasnoboundaries.D
.Heispopularinpublic.27.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthetextprobablyappear?A.Literature.B.Finance.C.Figure
.D.Society.CHumanshavelongknownthatbeinginnatureisgoodforthemindandbody.Fromindigenous(本土的)adolescentscompletingtheadultceremonyinthewildtomoder
nEastAsianculturestaking“forestbaths”,manyhavelookedtonatureasaplaceforhealingandpersonalgrowth.Butthequestionstillremains.Howcann
aturemakeit?Thereisnodoubtthatbeinginnaturereducesthephysiologicalsymptomsofstressinourbodies,Whatthi
smeansisthatwearelesslikelytobeanxiousandfearfulinnature,andthereforewecanbemoreopentootherpeopleandcreativepatternsofthought.Also,n
atureoftenleadstoawe,wonderandrespect,alltheseemotionsfacilitatingeverythingfromphysicaltomentalhealth.Thereisalsosomeevid
encethatexposuretonatureimpactsthebrain.Viewingnaturalbeautymakesspecificrewardcircuitsinthebrainassociatedwith
dopaminerelease,achemicalthatgivesusasenseofpurpose,joyandenergytopursueourgoals.But,regrettably,peopleseemtobespendinglesstimeoutdoorsandlessti
meinnaturethanbefore.Itisalsoclearthat,inthepast30years,people'slevelsofstressandsenseof“busyness”haverisendramatically.
ThesejointforceshaveledenvironmentalwriterRichardLouvtocointheterm“NatureDeficitDisorder”—aformofsufferingthatcomesfromasenseofdisconnect
ionfromnatureanditspowers.Perhapsweshouldtakenoteandtryacoursecorrective.The19thcenturyphilosopherRalphWaldoEmersononcewr
oteaboutnature,“ThereIfeelthatnothingcanbefallmeinlife—nodisgrace,nocalamity.”ThesciencespeakstoEmerson'sintuition.It'stimetorealizethatnatureismor
ethanjustamaterialresource.It'salsoapathwaytohumanhealthandhappiness.28.Whyare“indigenousadolescents”and“modernEastAsiancultures”m
entionedinparagraph1?A.Toclarifyaviewpoint.B.Toanswerthequestionbelow.C.Topresentthenaturalscenery.D.Toshowtheculturaldi
fferences.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitating”inparagraph2mean?A.Restricting.B.Exposing.C.Promoting.D.Covering.30.Whatisthetoneofthea
uthorinwritingparagraph3?A.Indifferent.B.Uneasy.C.Humorous.D.Proud.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsItTimetoChallengeYourselfinNature?B.DoYouK
nowNatureIsaMaterialResource?C.WhyDoWeCareAbouttheNaturalEnvironment?D.WhatCanHappenWhenWeConnectwithNature?DNashequilibrium(纳什均衡
)isnamedafterJohnNash,anAmericanmathematician.Isisakindofconcept,whichattemptstodeterminemathematicallyandlogica
llytheactionsthatparticipantsofagameshouldtaketosecurethebestoutcomesforthemselves.Tofinditinagame,onewouldhaveto
modelouteachofthepossiblescenariostodeterminetheresultsandthenchoosewhatthemostsatisfactoryystrategywouldbe.Inatwopers
ongame,thiswouldtakeintoconsiderationthepossiblestrategiesthatbothplayerscouldchoose.Ifneitherplayerchangestheirstrategyknowingallofth
einformation,aNashequilibriumhasoccurred.ImagineagamebetweenTomandSam.Inthissimplegame,bothplayerscanchoosestrategyAtorec
eive$1,orstrategyBtolose$1.Logically,bothplayerschoosestrategyAandreceiveapayoffof$1.IfyourevealedSam'sstr
ategytoTomandviceversa(反之亦然),youseethatnoplayer'schoiceisdifferentfromtheoriginalone.Knowingtheotherplayer'smovemeanslittleanddoes
n'tchangeeitherplayer'sbehavior.OutcomeArepresentstheNashequilibrium.Nashequilibriumhelpsaplayerdeterminethebestpayoffinasituationbasedonno
tonlytheirdecisionsbutalsothedecisionsofotherpartiesinvolved.Itcanalsobeusedinmanyaspectsoflife,fromeconomicstosocialbehavioralsciences,frombusine
ssstrategiestoahousesaleandsoon.Unlikedominantstrategy,Nashequilibriumdoesn'talwaysleadtothemostsatisfactoryoutcome.Inmostcases,suchasinwar,whether
thatisamilitarywarorabiddingwar,anindividualrarelyknowstheopponent'sstrategyorwhattheywanttheoutcometobe.Itjustmeansthatan
individualchoosesthebeststrategybasedontheinformationtheyhave.Nashequilibriumcanonlyoccurifaplayerchoosestoremainwiththeircurrentstrategyift
heyknowtheiropponent'sstrategy.Furthermore,inmultiplegamesplayedwiththesameopponents,itdoesnottakeintoconsiderationpastbehavior,whic
hoftenpredictsfuturebehavior.32.WhichkindofconceptdoesNashequilibriumbelongto?A.Gametheory.B.Secrecystrategies.C.Playerinformatio
n.D.Participationqualifications.33.HowdoestheauthorexplainNashequilibrium?A.Byquotingsayings.B.Bydrawingaparallel.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygiving
anillustration.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutNashequilibrium?A.Itselements.B.Itsdrawbacks.C.Itsapplications.D.Itsbac
kgrounds.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoNashequilibrium?A.Resistant.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Curious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouheardofthegame“PintheTailontheDonkey”?36.Itcanprovidethehostwithanopportunitytogivetheguestss
mallgifts.Theobjectofthegameistoplacethedonkey'stailascloseaspossibletotheplacewhereitshouldactuallybe.Typically,thewinnerofaroundwill
receiveasmallprize.37.Generally,youneedalargepictureofadonkeywithoutatailandpicturesofthedonkey'stail
.You'llalsoneedablindfold(眼罩).Besides,youneedtoprepareapinforeachtailsothatkidscanattachthetailstothedonkey.Whenyouchooseanareafor
thegame,keepsecurityinmind.Sinceplayersmayheadoffincompletelywrongdirections,it'simportanttofindaratherlargearea.Theareah
adbetterbeflat,withoutobjectslikebigstonesontheground.38.Herearethestepsofthegame.Oneatatime,blindfoldth
ekid,handhimthetailyou’vemarkedforhim,andturnhimslowlyaroundatthestartingpoint.39.Allotherplayersshouldkeepoutoftheblindfol
dedkid'swayashemakeshiswaytothewall.Thekidshouldwalkwithhisarmsoutstretchedandplacethetailassoonashetouche
sthewall.40.Thengathereveryonetoexaminethepictureandidentifythewinner—theplayerwhohasmadethebestattempttopinthetailonthedonkeyintheproperposition
.A.Now,thegameispopularworldwideB.Otherwise,kidsmayfalloverandgetinjuredC.Whentouchingthewall,thekidshouldstandst
illD.It'sawesterngameprimarilyusedatpartiesforkidsE.Toplaythegame,youneedtopreparecertainobjectsF.Repeattheprocessuntilallthekidshavetakenturnsplayi
ngitG.Pointhimaccuratelytowardsthewallwherethedonkeypictureisandstepback第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小
题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupinthe“CityofLakes”,Udaipur,India,mypassionandloveforanimalsgrewwitheachpassingday
.Ioften41theharmofanimalsufferinginmyowncommunityandnearbyvillages.Myheart42,butbecauseIwasyoungandwithoutmeans,myactionswere43
.Ilongedforthepowertomakeabigger44andwishedIcouldhelpeverysufferinganimalIsawalongtheroadside.AsImatured,Icouldnolongerstandidl
e,resigned(屈服的)toapassiverole.Idecidedto45theAnimalProtectionSocietyinUdaipur,anorganizationtoprotectandrescueanimals46.Presentingt
heideaofananimal47organizationtomyfamilyprovedchallenging.Their48ofsupportmirroredanegativeattitudetowardsanimalsinoursociety.Irecallati
mewhenIencounteredaninjureddogonthestreet,andinsteadofreceiving49,Iwasmetwithcriticism.Despitethesediscouragements,
I50forward,withpositivityasmyguide.Isoughtinspirationfromotherswhohadexperience51inanimalprotection.Their52advi
ceguidedmethroughthemostdifficultdecisions.Slowlybutsurely,acompassionateteambeganto53,consistingofindi
vidualswhosharedmydeterminedloveforanimals.VishalHiloriya,ourco-founder,emergedasapillar(支柱)of54,alongwithahostofotherswhoofferedf
inancialaidandvolunteered55forourcause.Theirdedicationtransformedourdreamsinto56.Eachtimewerescueasickorinjuredanimal,therei
sacelebrationinourhearts.Whenyousavealife,yoursoulfeelsso57.Iwishforatimewheneveryhumanbeingextendsempathy(共情)and58toalllivingbei
ngs.Icallforeachpersontodeepentheir59toanimals,eachother,andeverylivingthing.Indoingso,wewill60andstrengthenourlovingexperienceonthisplanet.41.
A.imaginedB.believedC.witnessedD.considered42.A.achedB.sankC.beatD.moved43.A.apparentB.variousC.ridiculousD.limited44.A.modelB.differenc
eC.decisionD.list45.A.describeB.designC.establishD.find46.A.inneedB.athandC.withinreachD.onend47.A.productB.focusC.car
eD.rescue48.A.wayB.lackC.styleD.topic49.A.assistanceB.arrangementC.destinationD.comment50.A.lookedB.broughtC.continuedD.pated51.A
.appearingB.survivingC.livingD.parking52.A.massB.invaluableC.worthlessD.legal53.A.takeeffectB.catchonC.takeshap
eD.makesense54.A.strengthB.authorityC.profitD.harmony55.A.motionlesslyB.speechlesslyC.carelesslyD.ti
relessly56.A.existenceB.realityC.chanceD.battle57.A.eagerB.generousC.completeD.ordinary58.A.respectB.reliefC.impactD.smile59.A.
gratitudeB.connectionC.approachD.reaction60.A.widenB.narrowC.shortenD.deepen第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthemountain
sofsouthwesternChina,widespreadkarst(喀斯特)landformshavegivenrisetonumerousnaturalcaves,61(offer)uniqu
eresourcesfortourism.62(equip)withsafetyfacilitiesandopenedtothepublicin1985,ZhijinCaveinGuizhou’sBijiecityhasemergedasa
famedscenicspot.Thissummer,ithasattractednumeroussightseeingtouristsandcuriousstudentsalike,forminglargec
rowdsofenthusiastic63(visit).Twoweeksago,morethan100studentsandteachersfromNo.8MiddleSchoolinBijietookonane
xplorationofthecave64(learn)abouttheformationandtypesofkarstcaves,aswellaswaystoprotectthem.Withheadlampson,thestudents65(guide)byinterpre
tersastheyventuredintoa“karstmuseum”wheretheyexperienced66(extreme)awesomesights.Alongthestonesteps,theyencounteredinterconne
ctedcavesof67(variety)sizesandwitnessedstalactites(钟乳石)hangingorstanding68diverseforms.Studytoursare69innovativemeansoflinkingschooleducationwithe
xtracurricularlearning.Throughtheimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperiences,thechildrencouldn'thelpbeamazedatthew
onderscraftedbynature.“Wehavegainedknowledge70can'tbefoundinbooks,”saidastudent.“NowIknowhowkarstcaves
wereformed.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处
起)不计分。Theuniversallongingforbrightnessandwarmgavebirthtothousandsoflights.Theybreakthedarknessandcarrypeople'shopesanddreamsonspecially
days.China'sLanternFestivalisonesuchday,celebratingthroughlightshowsandothercelebrations.Itison15thdayofthefirstmonthofthel
unaryear.AsChinesepeople'slivingstandardskeeprise,theyhaveastrongerneedforentertainmentduringfestivals.Mak
inglanternshavebecomeatrendagain,popularamongbothchildrenandadults.Manyhanfuloversalsobroughtlanterns,smallandani
mal-shaped,asadecorationwhilewearingyourcostumes.Therearemuchlovelylanternsforpeopleofallagestobelightupthefestival.第二节书面表达(满
分25分)你校英文报正在开展题为“MyFavouriteBook”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.该书简介(书名、内容等);2.读后感受。注意:1.词数100左右;获得更多资源请扫码加入
享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com