【文档说明】陕西省汉中市多校2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次联考英语试题.docx，共(9)页，40.482 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0a5e43c98ab699c5dde01a270ca268b2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高三联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichanimaldoesthemanthinkismostspecial?A.Ducks.B.Birds.C.Horses.2.Whereisthewomango

ingtonight?A.Thelibrary.B.Thestadium.C.Thecafé.3.Whatwillthemanhavefortomorrow'sbreakfast?A.Eggrolls.B.Friedeggs.C.Boiledeggs

.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewtowels?A.They'requiteuseful.B.They'reabitexpensive.12C.They'reverycomfortable.5.Whatareth

espeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencefictionmovie.B.AnewGPSdevice.C.Achatprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMaxd

othismorning?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hecleanedthefloor.C.Heatesomebeef.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman

'smajorconcernaboutusinggas?A.Itcoststoomuchinwinter.B.Itwillcauseenvironmentalpollution.C.Itinvolvesa

riskofblowingupthehouse.9.Whatsourceofenergywillthespeakersusetoheatthehouse?A.Coal.B.Solarpower.C.Windenergy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthe

womanfindthepoemshard?A.Theyfocusedonsomedifficulttopics.B.Theyarewrittenindifferentlanguages.C.Theyhaveexistedforquitealong

time.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaught

er.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabeach.B.Inthewoo

ds.C.Attheirhome.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefill

edthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeasho

wer.B.Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudyonnovels.B.Introducingsom

ebooks.C.Teachingawritingclass.18.WhenwillTheDarkbepublished?A.In13days.B.In10days.C.In7days.19.WhichcountrydoesJohnClarkecomefrom

?A.TheUS.B.Australia.C.Japan.20.Wherecanthelistenersgetmoreinformation?A.Fromalibrary.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromabookstore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节

(共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeofyoujustneedatoolthatwillallowyoutogetyourdailydoseofadvancedEnglishwhenyo

uwantit.Thebesttooltodothatisalanguageapp.Herearesomeforyou.MagooshMagooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Theseareespeciallyusefulifyou'restud

yingforanEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespeciallyuseful.Weneverstoplearningnewwords,a

ndtheMagooshvocabularyappincludeswordsthatwouldbechallengingevenfornativespeakers!FluentUThislanguagelea

rningwebsiteandappisdesignedtogetyoucomfortablewitheverydayEnglishbycombiningallthebenefitsofcompleteimmersionandnative-levelconv

ersations.Itslessonsarebasedonauthenticvideos—everythingfrommovietrailerstoinspiringtalkstonewsreports—withaddedlearningtoolsl

ikeinteractivesubtitles(字幕).BlinkistBlinkisthassummarizedbooksonmanydifferentcategories,includingscience,par

enting,entrepreneurship,psychology,politicsandeducation。justtonameafewofthe27categoriesavailable.Totopitall,eachsummaryhasitsownnativeaudio

available!Soifyoudon'tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McRaven.

justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.GoCorrectGoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70wordsorl

ess,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.Youcanchoosetogetintermediate,advancedorbusiness-relatedquestions.andi

fyoudon'tmakemanymistakes,thenumberofwordsyoucanwritegoesupto80.21.WhatisMagooshmostsuitablefor?A.Enrichingvocabulary.B.Improvingliste

ningskill.C.PractisingoralEnglish.D.Developingwritingskill.22.What'stheappealofGoCorrect?A.Authenticvideos.B.Teachers

'feedback.C.Everydayquestion.D.Nativeconversation.23.Thosewhopreferlisteningtobookscanchoose.A.MagooshB.FluentUC.BlinkistD.GoCo

rrectBArtistTomCampbellhasexhibitedhisworkatOutlawStudiosatMarinaCommercialPark.TheexhibitionisTom'slargestonetodatean

dincludesaffordableart.Theinteractiveshowismadeupofdrawings,paintings,sculpturesandliveperformances.Throughouttheexhibition.Tomisworking,givingthepub

licanopportunitytowatchinsidehisstudioandhavetheirportraitsdrawn.Peoplecanalsocommissionapieceoftheircho

osing.WallpaintingispartofTom'soutput.HehascreatedawallpaintingforElectricPicnic,alongwithfourotherartistsinvitedtotakepartinthiscomm

ission.Hiswallpaintinghasaspecialtheme,portrayedbydoves(鸽子).Aswellashisanti-warstandpoint,heisdoingsomethin

gmeaningful.TomisafoundingmemberofatreeplantingprojectcalledTreesPlease.Thegrouphasdistributed10,000treesinaboutfouryearsac

rossIreland.HumourisalsoimportantforTominhisart.Hecantreatheavysubjectswithirony,oftenemployinganaggressivecombinationoflivelycolorsandanimalswithwis

tfulexpressionscommunicatingtheimportanceofrespect,peace,understandingandlove.Hehasdonecreativeworkformenta

lhealthcharities.Tomwasbornwithaloveforart.Heenjoysplayingmusicalinstrumentsinpublic,liketheviolin.Hegetslotsofsmilesf

rompeople.Healsosingsandhasanonlinechannelfeaturinghissongs.whichareveryimprovised(即兴的).Allthiscreativityisalifelineforhim.whobelievestha

tartisanecessityratherthanaluxury.Artissomethingeverybodycando.Ifcreativitywasembracedbypeopleinanopenway,itcouldtransformsociety.Artcan

bringalotofjoy.Everyoneiscreativeandenjoyscreativitywhetherit'smusicorvisualartorwhatever.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTom'sexhibition

?A.Itistargetedattherich.B.Ittakesonavarietyofforms.C.Itisthelargestonethroughoutarthistory.D.Itoffersanopportunitytopractisedrawi

ng.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutTom?A.Hissenseofhumorandcreativity.B.Hisefforttoprotectplantsandanimals.C.

Hisadviceonpaintingandplantingtrees.D.Hispassionforpeaceandtheenvironment.26.WhatcanwelearnfromTom'simp

rovisedsongs?A.Hehascreativetalent.B.Artisaluxury.C.Arthasnoboundaries.D.Heispopularinpublic.27.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthetextpr

obablyappear?A.Literature.B.Finance.C.Figure.D.Society.CHumanshavelongknownthatbeinginnatureisgoodforthemindandbody

.Fromindigenous(本土的)adolescentscompletingtheadultceremonyinthewildtomodernEastAsianculturestaking“forestbaths”,manyhavelo

okedtonatureasaplaceforhealingandpersonalgrowth.Butthequestionstillremains.Howcannaturemakeit?Thereisnod

oubtthatbeinginnaturereducesthephysiologicalsymptomsofstressinourbodies,Whatthismeansisthatwearelesslikelytobeanxiousandfearfulinn

ature,andthereforewecanbemoreopentootherpeopleandcreativepatternsofthought.Also,natureoftenleadstoawe,wonderand

respect,alltheseemotionsfacilitatingeverythingfromphysicaltomentalhealth.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatexposuretonatureimpactst

hebrain.Viewingnaturalbeautymakesspecificrewardcircuitsinthebrainassociatedwithdopaminerelease,achemicalthatgivesusasenseofpurpose,joyand

energytopursueourgoals.But,regrettably,peopleseemtobespendinglesstimeoutdoorsandlesstimeinnaturethanbefore.Itisalsoclearthat,inthepast30year

s,people'slevelsofstressandsenseof“busyness”haverisendramatically.ThesejointforceshaveledenvironmentalwriterRichardLouvtocointhet

erm“NatureDeficitDisorder”—aformofsufferingthatcomesfromasenseofdisconnectionfromnatureanditspowers.Perhapsweshou

ldtakenoteandtryacoursecorrective.The19thcenturyphilosopherRalphWaldoEmersononcewroteaboutnature,“ThereI

feelthatnothingcanbefallmeinlife—nodisgrace,nocalamity.”ThesciencespeakstoEmerson'sintuition.It'stimetorealizethatnaturei

smorethanjustamaterialresource.It'salsoapathwaytohumanhealthandhappiness.28.Whyare“indigenousadolescents”and“modernEastAsiancul

tures”mentionedinparagraph1?A.Toclarifyaviewpoint.B.Toanswerthequestionbelow.C.Topresentthenaturalscenery.D.Toshow

theculturaldifferences.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitating”inparagraph2mean?A.Restricting.B.Exposing.C.Promoting.D.Coverin

g.30.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingparagraph3?A.Indifferent.B.Uneasy.C.Humorous.D.Proud.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetex

t?A.IsItTimetoChallengeYourselfinNature?B.DoYouKnowNatureIsaMaterialResource?C.WhyDoWeCareAbouttheNatura

lEnvironment?D.WhatCanHappenWhenWeConnectwithNature?DNashequilibrium(纳什均衡)isnamedafterJohnNash,anAmeri

canmathematician.Isisakindofconcept,whichattemptstodeterminemathematicallyandlogicallytheactionsthatparticipantsofagameshouldtaketosecurethebes

toutcomesforthemselves.Tofinditinagame,onewouldhavetomodelouteachofthepossiblescenariostodeterminetheresultsandthenchoosewhatthemostsat

isfactoryystrategywouldbe.Inatwopersongame,thiswouldtakeintoconsiderationthepossiblestrategiesthatbot

hplayerscouldchoose.Ifneitherplayerchangestheirstrategyknowingalloftheinformation,aNashequilibriumhasoccurred.Imagineagamebetwe

enTomandSam.Inthissimplegame,bothplayerscanchoosestrategyAtoreceive$1,orstrategyBtolose$1.Logically,bothplayerschooses

trategyAandreceiveapayoffof$1.IfyourevealedSam'sstrategytoTomandviceversa(反之亦然),youseethatnoplayer'schoiceisdifferentfromtheo

riginalone.Knowingtheotherplayer'smovemeanslittleanddoesn'tchangeeitherplayer'sbehavior.OutcomeArepre

sentstheNashequilibrium.Nashequilibriumhelpsaplayerdeterminethebestpayoffinasituationbasedonnotonlytheirdecisionsbutalsothedecisionsofotherpartiesinv

olved.Itcanalsobeusedinmanyaspectsoflife,fromeconomicstosocialbehavioralsciences,frombusinessstrategiestoahousesalea

ndsoon.Unlikedominantstrategy,Nashequilibriumdoesn'talwaysleadtothemostsatisfactoryoutcome.Inmostcas

es,suchasinwar,whetherthatisamilitarywarorabiddingwar,anindividualrarelyknowstheopponent'sstrategyorwhattheywanttheoutco

metobe.Itjustmeansthatanindividualchoosesthebeststrategybasedontheinformationtheyhave.Nashequilibriumcanonlyoccurifaplayerchoosestorem

ainwiththeircurrentstrategyiftheyknowtheiropponent'sstrategy.Furthermore,inmultiplegamesplayedwiththesameopponent

s,itdoesnottakeintoconsiderationpastbehavior,whichoftenpredictsfuturebehavior.32.Whichkindofconceptdo

esNashequilibriumbelongto?A.Gametheory.B.Secrecystrategies.C.Playerinformation.D.Participationqualifications.3

3.HowdoestheauthorexplainNashequilibrium?A.Byquotingsayings.B.Bydrawingaparallel.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivinganillustration.34.Whatdoesparagrap

h4mainlytellusaboutNashequilibrium?A.Itselements.B.Itsdrawbacks.C.Itsapplications.D.Itsbackgrounds.35.Whatistheauthor'sat

titudetoNashequilibrium?A.Resistant.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Curious.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouheardofthegame“PintheTailontheDonkey”?36.Itcanprovidethehostwithanopportunitytogivetheguestssmallgift

s.Theobjectofthegameistoplacethedonkey'stailascloseaspossibletotheplacewhereitshouldactuallybe.Typically,thewinnerofaroundwil

lreceiveasmallprize.37.Generally,youneedalargepictureofadonkeywithoutatailandpicturesofthedonkey'stail.You'llalso

needablindfold(眼罩).Besides,youneedtoprepareapinforeachtailsothatkidscanattachthetailstothedonkey.Whenyou

chooseanareaforthegame,keepsecurityinmind.Sinceplayersmayheadoffincompletelywrongdirections,it'simportanttofindaratherlargearea.T

heareahadbetterbeflat,withoutobjectslikebigstonesontheground.38.Herearethestepsofthegame.Oneatatime,blindfoldthekid,han

dhimthetailyou’vemarkedforhim,andturnhimslowlyaroundatthestartingpoint.39.Allotherplayersshouldkeepoutoftheblindfoldedkid'swayashemakeshiswaytothe

wall.Thekidshouldwalkwithhisarmsoutstretchedandplacethetailassoonashetouchesthewall.40.Thengathereveryonetoexam

inethepictureandidentifythewinner—theplayerwhohasmadethebestattempttopinthetailonthedonkeyintheproperposition.A.Now,thegameispopularworld

wideB.Otherwise,kidsmayfalloverandgetinjuredC.Whentouchingthewall,thekidshouldstandstillD.It'sawesterngameprimarilyusedatpartiesforkidsE.Toplaythe

game,youneedtopreparecertainobjectsF.RepeattheprocessuntilallthekidshavetakenturnsplayingitG.Pointhimaccuratelytowardsthewallwherethedonkeypict

ureisandstepback第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupinthe“CityofLakes”,Ud

aipur,India,mypassionandloveforanimalsgrewwitheachpassingday.Ioften41theharmofanimalsufferinginmyowncommunityandnearbyv

illages.Myheart42,butbecauseIwasyoungandwithoutmeans,myactionswere43.Ilongedforthepowertomakeabigger44andwis

hedIcouldhelpeverysufferinganimalIsawalongtheroadside.AsImatured,Icouldnolongerstandidle,resigned(屈服的)toapassiverole.Idecidedto4

5theAnimalProtectionSocietyinUdaipur,anorganizationtoprotectandrescueanimals46.Presentingtheideaofananimal47organiza

tiontomyfamilyprovedchallenging.Their48ofsupportmirroredanegativeattitudetowardsanimalsinoursociety.IrecallatimewhenIencounter

edaninjureddogonthestreet,andinsteadofreceiving49,Iwasmetwithcriticism.Despitethesediscouragements,I50forward,withpositivityasmyguide.Isoughtinspir

ationfromotherswhohadexperience51inanimalprotection.Their52adviceguidedmethroughthemostdifficultdecisions.Slowlybutsurely,acompassionateteambegan

to53,consistingofindividualswhosharedmydeterminedloveforanimals.VishalHiloriya,ourco-founder,emergedasapillar(支柱)of54,alongwithahostofotherswhooffere

dfinancialaidandvolunteered55forourcause.Theirdedicationtransformedourdreamsinto56.Eachtimewerescueasickorinjuredanimal,the

reisacelebrationinourhearts.Whenyousavealife,yoursoulfeelsso57.Iwishforatimewheneveryhumanbeingextendsempathy(共情)and58toalllivingb

eings.Icallforeachpersontodeepentheir59toanimals,eachother,andeverylivingthing.Indoingso,wewill60andstrengthen

ourlovingexperienceonthisplanet.41.A.imaginedB.believedC.witnessedD.considered42.A.achedB.sankC.beatD.moved43.A.apparentB.variousC.ridi

culousD.limited44.A.modelB.differenceC.decisionD.list45.A.describeB.designC.establishD.find46.A.inneedB.athandC.withinr

eachD.onend47.A.productB.focusC.careD.rescue48.A.wayB.lackC.styleD.topic49.A.assistanceB.arrangementC.destin

ationD.comment50.A.lookedB.broughtC.continuedD.pated51.A.appearingB.survivingC.livingD.parking52.A.massB.invaluableC.worthlessD.lega

l53.A.takeeffectB.catchonC.takeshapeD.makesense54.A.strengthB.authorityC.profitD.harmony55.A.motionlesslyB.speechlessly

C.carelesslyD.tirelessly56.A.existenceB.realityC.chanceD.battle57.A.eagerB.generousC.completeD.ordinary58.A.respectB.reliefC

.impactD.smile59.A.gratitudeB.connectionC.approachD.reaction60.A.widenB.narrowC.shortenD.deepen第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满

分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainsofsouthwesternChina,widespreadkarst(喀斯特)landformshavegivenrisetonumerousnaturalcaves

,61(offer)uniqueresourcesfortourism.62(equip)withsafetyfacilitiesandopenedtothepublicin1985,ZhijinCaveinGuizhou’sBijiecityhasemergedasafamedscenics

pot.Thissummer,ithasattractednumeroussightseeingtouristsandcuriousstudentsalike,forminglargecrowdsofenthusias

tic63(visit).Twoweeksago,morethan100studentsandteachersfromNo.8MiddleSchoolinBijietookonanexplorationofthecave64(learn)aboutt

heformationandtypesofkarstcaves,aswellaswaystoprotectthem.Withheadlampson,thestudents65(guide)byinterpr

etersastheyventuredintoa“karstmuseum”wheretheyexperienced66(extreme)awesomesights.Alongthestonesteps,theyencounteredinterconnectedcavesof6

7(variety)sizesandwitnessedstalactites(钟乳石)hangingorstanding68diverseforms.Studytoursare69innovativem

eansoflinkingschooleducationwithextracurricularlearning.Throughtheimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperiences,thechildrencouldn'thelpbeamazedatthewonderscraf

tedbynature.“Wehavegainedknowledge70can'tbefoundinbooks,”saidastudent.“NowIknowhowkarstcaveswereformed.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theuniversallongingforbrightnessandwarmgavebirthtothousandsoflights.Theybrea

kthedarknessandcarrypeople'shopesanddreamsonspeciallydays.China'sLanternFestivalisonesuchday,celebratingthroughlights

howsandothercelebrations.Itison15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.AsChinesepeople'slivingstandardskeeprise,theyhaveastrongerneedforentertainmentdur

ingfestivals.Makinglanternshavebecomeatrendagain,popularamongbothchildrenandadults.Manyhanfuloversalsobroughtlanterns,smallandanimal-shaped,asad

ecorationwhilewearingyourcostumes.Therearemuchlovelylanternsforpeopleofallagestobelightupthefestival.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校英文报正在开展题为“My

FavouriteBook”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.该书简介(书名、内容等)；2.读后感受。注意：1.词数100左右;获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue1

00.com