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英语试题(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动

，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色的签字笔将答案直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5

小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.

£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.ToBuildingH.B.Tothesciencelibrary.C.Tothesouthcampuslibrary.2.Whendoesthewomanplan

topickuptheman?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

4.WhatdoesEricthinkofhisnewclassmates?A.Theyaredistant.B.Theyareimpolite.C.Theyaretalkative.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabo

ut?A.Theflight.B.Avacation.C.Thesunset.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hehurthislegyesterday.B.Heistheorgani

zerofthepicnic.C.Heislookingforwardtothepicnic.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.RingupDavid.B.PickupDavid.

C.Putoffthepicnic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomandescribeherneighbor?A.Noisy.B.Nice.C.Cold.9.Whatca

nwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesintheconvenientsurroundings.B.Shelikeslivinginthecountry.C.Shecan’tsleepintheflat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whe

rewillthewomango?A.Toanairport.B.Toasubwaystation.C.Toatrainstation.11.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanusepublictransportat

ion?A.It’smoreconvenient.B.Shehasmuchluggage.C.Herdestinationisfaraway.12.Howsoonwillthenextbuscome?A.Inaboutthreeminutes.B.Inaboutfiveminutes.C.

Inabouteightminutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoingtoday?A.Playingsoccer.B.WatchingsocceronTV.C.Goingtoa

soccergame.14.Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.15.WhendidTinabegintoplaysoccer?A.Threeyea

rsago.B.Sevenyearsago.C.Elevenyearsago.16.WhatisTina’sdream?A.ToplayintheOlympics.B.Toattendcollege.C.Togetascholarship.听第10段

材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?A.Itproducestraditionalclothes.B.ItliesintheAmericancountryside.C.Itshowscount

rylifeinthelate19thcentury.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Wearsportsshoes.B.Tryusingthetools.C.Experiencefarmwork.19.Whatcanchildrendoo

nthefarm?A.Admirespecialclothes.B.Walkdogs.C.Seefarmanimals.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Towelcomenewstaff.B.Toexplainsomerules.C.Toattractmorevis

itors.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWisconsin’sGreatLakesare

hometogreatlighthouses.HerearesomelighthousesworthvisitingalongLakeMichigan,fromsouthtonorth.WindPoi

nt,RacineThis108-footlighthouseonapointnorthofRacinewasbuiltin1880.It’sopenfortoursandclimbsupthetow

erfrom9a.m.to3p.m.thefirstSundayofthemonth,JunethroughOctober,andfrom10a.m.to1:30p.m.theSaturdaybeforeth

atSunday,JulythroughSeptember.Admissionis$10foradultsand$5forkidsagedbetween6and11.Theparkandbeacharoundthelighthousear

eopendailyfrom6a.m.to10p.m.NorthPoint,MilwaukeeThis74-footlighthousealongsideaQueenAnnestylekeeper’squar

tersisalandmarkinthecity’sLakePark.Afterthecoastguarddecommissioned(停用)itin1997,itstoodvacant(空置的)untilafriendlygrou

prestoredthestructureandopeneditasamuseumin2007.Toursarenowofferedfrom1p.m.to4p.m.SaturdayandSundayyearro

und,plusfrom10a.m.to2p.m.ThursdayandFridayinthesummer.Tourscost$8foradults,$5forseniors(65+)and$5forstudentsandkids(5-11).PortWashingtonBreakw

ater(防波堤)ThisArtDeco-stylelighthousereplacedanolderwoodenstructurein1935aspartofaWorksProgressAdministration

project.Toursaren’tavailableofthesmallstructure,butvisitorscanwalkalongthe2,500-footbreakwatertogetacloser

look.RawleyPoint,TwoRiversThislighthouseisworthavisitnotonlyforitssteeltowerrising113feetabovethebeach,but

alsoforitslocationinPointBeachStateForest.Toursarenotavailableoftheworkinglighthouse,butit’sviewableandph

otographablefromthebeach.InadditiontosixmilesofLakeMichiganshoreline,thestateforesthas17milesofhikingtrailstoexplore.

1.IfacouplegotoNorthPointwiththeir64-year-oldmotherand10-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$18.B.$26.C.$29.D.$322.Howcanyo

uappreciatetheolderwoodenstructureinPortWashingtonBreakwater?A.Takeasightseeingbus.BTakeawalkalongthebreakwater.C.E

nterthestructureonfoot.D.Rideabikealongthepath.3WhatcanNOTyoudoinRawleyPoint?A.Takeaphotofromthebeach.

B.Explorethehikingtrails.C.Lookaroundintheworkinglighthouse.D.Relaxyourselfalongtheshoreline.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。威斯康星州的五大湖是大灯塔的家

园。文章介绍了一些沿着密歇根湖从南到北值得参观的灯塔。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NorthPoint,Milwaukee”部分中“Tourscost$8foradults,$5forseniors(65+)and$5forstud

entsandkids(5-11).”（成年人8美元，老年人5美元(65岁以上)，学生和儿童5美元(5-11岁)。）可知，一对夫妇带着他们64岁的母亲和一个10岁的儿子参观的话，需要付3个大人和一个小孩的费用，即：$3*8+$5=$29，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解

题。根据“PortWashingtonBreakwater(防波堤)”部分“ThisArtDeco-stylelighthousereplacedanolderwoodenstructurein1935aspartofaWorksProgressAdministrationproje

ct.Toursaren’tavailableofthesmallstructure,butvisitorscanwalkalongthe2,500-footbreakwatertogetacloserlook.”（这个ArtDeco风格的灯塔

在1935年取代了一个旧的木结构作为工程WorksProgressAdministration的一部分。这个小建筑没有旅游线路，但是游客可以沿着2500英尺高的防波堤走近一看。）可知，游客要参观PortWashingtonBreakwater的话，需要步行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根

据“RawleyPoint,TwoRivers”部分“Toursarenotavailableoftheworkinglighthouse,butit’sviewableandphotographablefromthebeach.Inadditiontos

ixmilesofLakeMichiganshoreline,thestateforesthas17milesofhikingtrailstoexplore.”（虽然不能参观工作中的灯塔，但是可以在海滩上观赏和拍照。除了6英里的密歇根湖海岸

线，该州森林还有17英里的徒步旅行小径可供探索。。）可知，游客在RawleyPoint,TwoRivers可以在海滩拍照，可以沿着海岸线放松自己，也可以探险17英里的森林小径。但是不能参观工作中的..灯塔，故选C。BI

nDecember2004,Ihadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholiveonthesea,knownasseanomads(海上

游牧民族).IwaslivingwithmembersoftheChao-Leytribe(部落)onasmallislandinsouthernThailand.Wedidn’tsharealanguageandreliedonbodylanguagetocommunicate.Iwentout

toseawiththemregularly.Onemorning,IwasduetosetoutwithagroupofsixChao-Leyfishermeninasmallboat.Thesealookeddifferent,withthewatertotallysti

ll.About20minutesafterweleftandafewmilesoutintheopensea,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarint

hedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasatsunami(海啸)wavespeedingthroughtheocean.Usually,thedeeperthewater,the

weakerthewave.Butweweren’toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtoshoretomakeitbackintime.Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreal

lyscared.Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewouldbalanceouttheboat.Mycamerawasinmybackpack.Iwante

dtocapturethescene,butIcouldn’t.Anymovementwouldimbalancetheboat.Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thewavehitt

heboat,butinaflashtheskilledcaptainmanagedtoswerve(使突然转向)usupandontothewave.Thentheboatmovedfromthetipofthewavedownintosafewaters.Oureyesan

dmouthswerewideopen,andeveryoneletoutheavysighs.Thecaptainhadsavedusall.Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingof

howimportantlifecanbe.I’vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.Thephotographyprojecthasbecomeathank-youto

thepeoplewhosavedmylife.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”–Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butminechangedmyl

ife.4.Whathappenedbeforetheauthorsetoutwiththefishermen?A.Thecaptainwantedtocancelthetrip.B.Henoticedsomethingunu

sual.C.Theysawawhitespotinthedistance.D.Itlookedlikeitwasabouttorain.5.Whendidtheauthorstarttofeelfrightened?A.Whenfishermenontheboatfeltn

ervous.B.Whenherealizedtheyweretrapped.C.Whentheboatwasabouttobehit.D.Whentheboatshookviolently.6.Whatwasth

eauthordoingwhenthetsunamiwavehittheboat?A.Helpingthecaptainswerve.B.Takingaphotoofthewave.C.Tryingnottomove.D.Reachingf

orhisbackpack.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.B.Opportunitynev

erknockstwice.C.Lifeistooshorttobewasted.D.Sometimesregretsinlifecansaveus.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与六个Chao-Ley渔民

乘坐一条小船出海时遭遇了海啸，英勇的船长救了船上的所有人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onemorning,IwasduetosetoutwithagroupofsixChao-Leyfishermeninasmallboat.Thesealooke

ddifferent,withthewatertotallystill.”（一天早晨，我正要和一群六个Chao-Ley渔民乘坐一条小船出发。大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。）可知，在作者和六个Chao-Ley渔民准备出发时，作者注意到了一些不寻常的：大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静

止了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Usually,thedeeperthewater,theweakerthewave.Butweweren’toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenought

oshoretomakeitbackintime.Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreallyscared.”（通常，水越深，波浪就越弱。但我们还没到安全的地步，也没到及时回到岸边。我们被困住了。我开始感到非常害怕。

）可知，当作者意识到他们被困住的时候，开始感到害怕。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewouldbalanceoutt

heboat.Mycamerawasinmybackpack.Iwantedtocapturethescene,butIcouldn’t.Anymovementwouldimbalancetheboat.”（船长告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船平衡。我的相机在我的背包里。我想捕捉现场

，但我做不到。任何动作都会使船失去平衡。）可知，为了让船能平衡，船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置。尽管作者项拿出相机拍摄，但任何动作都会使船失去平衡。可推知，海啸袭击船的时候，作者尽力保持不动。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Survivinggave

meadeepunderstandingofhowimportantlifecanbe.I’vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.Thephotography

projecthasbecomeathank-youtothepeoplewhosavedmylife.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”–Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone

.Butminechangedmylife.”（生存让我深刻理解了生命的重要性。从那以后，我几乎每年都回东南亚。这个摄影项目已经变成了对那些救我一命的人的感谢。我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“那个侥幸逃脱的人”——我想每个摄影师都有一张。但我的生活改变了我的人生。）可知，经历了那次与死神的邂逅

，作者深刻理解了生命的重要性。虽说在那次灾难时，作为摄影者，作者没有拍到现场的照片，但船长的英勇让他们活了下来。由此推知，从自己的经历中作者意识到有时候生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。故选D。C1.3millionpeopleintheNetherl

andsareolderthan75years—andonelargesupermarketchainismakingsurethey’renotgettingtoolonelyintheirelderyea

rs.TheDutchgovernmentwithitscampaign(运动),“OneAgainstLoneliness”,hasencouragedorganizations,towns,companies,andindividua

lstofindsolutions.Jumbo,thesecondlargestDutchsupermarketchain,isdoingitspartwithcreativechatcheckouts(付款台).Theideaforthe“Kletskassa”,whichtranslates

to“chatcheckout”,startedmorethantwoyearsago—andinthesummerof2019thefirstKletskassawasopenedinVlijmeninNoord-Brabant.Thisresultedinmanypositiver

eactionsfromcustomers—andnowJumboisswellingtheprojectfurther:Bythistimenextyear,therewillbechatcheckoutsin200storesacrossthecountry

wheremorepeoplecangoforaconversation.Whenchoosingthestores,areaswherelonelinessisamajorfactorarecarefullyconsidered.ColetteCloos

terman-vanEerd,CCOofJumboandthedrivingforcebehindthecampaignagainstloneliness,iscloselyinvolved(参与)intheproject.Shesaid,“Man

ypeople,especiallytheelderly,sometimesfeellonely.Asafamilybusinessandsupermarketchain,weareattheheartofsociety.”“Ourstoresar

eanimportantmeetingplaceformanypeopleandwewanttoplayaroleinidentifyingandreducingloneliness.Wedothisinvariousways,i

ncludingourKletskassas.WeareproudthatmanyofourcashiersliketotakeaseatbehindaKletskassa.Theysupporttheprojectandwanttohelppeopletomaker

ealcontactwiththemoutofinterest.”“Itisasmallaction,butveryvaluable,especiallyinaworldthatisdigitizing(数字化)andgettingfast

erandfaster.”8.WhatmakesJumbostartthe“Kletskassa”project?A.Jumbowantstomeettheneedofyoungcustomers.B.Thesupermarke

tchainisthirstyformakingmoremoney.C.Jumbowantstobecomethemostpopularsupermarketchain.D.Thegovernmentcallsforsolutionstodealingwithlonelinessoftheeld

erly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swelling”inparagraph4mean?A.EnlargingB.DesigningC.ChallengingD.Improving10.Whichoft

hefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecashierssupporttheprojectandwanttohelptheelderly.B.Allpeoplelikemeetingatthesupermarket.C.JumboisthelargestsupermarketchaininD

utch.D.Theprojectisthemostimportantindealingwithagingproblems.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDutchgov

ernmentlaunchesacampaignagainstloneliness.B.Jumbohelpstheelderlyfightagainstloneliness.C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothee

lderly.D.Fastdigitizationismakingusmorelonely.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。荷兰有130万人年龄超过75岁，一家大型连锁超市正在确保他们不会在老年变得过于孤独。本文主要讲述了Jumb

o超市推出的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务“聊天结账服务”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheDutchgovernmentwithitscampaign(运动),“OneAgainstLoneliness”,h

asencouragedorganizations,towns,companies,andindividualstofindsolutions.Jumbo,thesecondlargestDutchsupermarketc

hain,isdoingitspartwithcreativechatcheckouts(付款台).”（荷兰政府发起了“OneAgainstLoneliness”运动，鼓励组织、城镇、公司和个人寻找解决方案

。荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumbo正在发挥自己的作用，推出创意聊天结账服务。）可知，Jumbo开始“Kletskassa”是对荷兰政府提出的“OneAgainstLoneliness”倡议的支持。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四

段破折号前“Thisresultedinmanypositivereactionsfromcustomers”（这引起了许多客户的积极反应）可知，客户对Jumbo开始的“Kletskassa”很是赞同。结合划线词后文“furthe

r”（更进一步）可知，Jumbo要把这个项目扩大。因而划线词此处的含义为“扩大”，enlarge“扩大”，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jumbo,thesecondlargestDutchsupermarketchain”（荷兰第二大连锁超市

Jumbo）可知，Jumbo是荷兰的第二大连锁超市，所以选项C错误；根据倒数第二段““Ourstoresareanimportantmeetingplaceformanypeopleandwewantt

oplayaroleinidentifyingandreducingloneliness.Wedothisinvariousways,includingourKletskassas.Weareproudthatmanyofourcashiersliketotakeaseatbehinda

Kletskassa.Theysupporttheprojectandwanttohelppeopletomakerealcontactwiththemoutofinterest.””（“对许多人来说，我们的商店是一

个重要的聚会场所，我们希望在识别和减少孤独感方面发挥作用。我们用不同的方式做这件事，包括我们的Kletskassas。很多收银员喜欢坐在Kletskassa后面，我们为此感到骄傲。他们支持这个项目，出于兴趣，希望帮助人们与他们进行真正

的接触。”）可知，收银员对“聊天结账服务”是支持的，所以选项A与文意相符；“聊天结账服务”是Jumbo为了响应政府的“OneAgainstLoneliness”的号召，开展的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务，所以来此处的多是孤独的老年人，选项B、C错误；

故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“TheDutchgovernmentwithitscampaign(运动),“OneAgainstLoneliness”,hasencouragedorganizations,towns,companies,andind

ividualstofindsolutions.Jumbo,thesecondlargestDutchsupermarketchain,isdoingitspartwithcreativechatchec

kouts(付款台).”（荷兰政府发起了“OneAgainstLoneliness”运动，鼓励组织、城镇、公司和个人寻找解决方案。荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumbo正在发挥自己的作用，推出创意聊天结账服务。）同时结合下文对Jumbo超市推出的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务“聊天

结账服务”的介绍，可知，本文主要介绍了Jumbo超市帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务。故选B。DSearchandrescueteamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman’sbestfriend.Adog’sgrea

tersenseofsmellcanbeimportanttofindingsurvivorsburiedunderfallenbuildings.Butnowanewanimalisbeingtrainedto

assistsearchandrescueteamsafteranearthquakehits,andit’stherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresea

rcherfromGlasgow,Scotlandwhohasbeenworkingwithratsforyears.KeanexplainedwhysheandhercolleaguesatthenonprofitAPOPOtrainratsinsteadofdog

s.“Theratshaveacomparablesenseofsmell,andthey’rejustastrainableasdogs,”shesaid.“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdiffer

entenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”Atthemoment,theratsarewearinghomemadeprototypebackpacksthatcontainmicrophon

es,videoequipment,andlocationtrackers,andthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模拟的废墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallsp

acestogettovictimsburiedintheruins.“Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet,wehavegotamockdebrissite.Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbe

abletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.”Researcher

strainthemonabasicseriesofbehaviour.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyincreasethed

ifficultyinordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactu

alcollapsed(坍塌的)buildingsite.Thetrainingjuststarted,andresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrialsoutsidetheresearchenviron

ment.TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthqu

akesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.12.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintherescuework?A.Theyareeasiertot

rain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyaremoresuitablewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.13.Whatfunctionisex

pectedofthebackpacks?A.Toguideratstofindsurvivors.B.Toprotectratsfrombeinginjured.C.Toprovidesomefoodfortrappedpeop

le.D.Tohelprescuerscommunicatewithvictims.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofco

nductingexperiments.C.Therats’behaviourinrealcollapsedsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.15.Wh

atwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkinmorecountries.B.SendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiments.C.Conductf

urtherstudyondisasterwarning.D.DevelopthetechnologytoassistGEA.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirsizei

susefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”（它们的体型很有用，因为它们能够在不同的环境中移动，而狗则无法做到这一点。）可知，在救援工作

中，老鼠比狗有优势在于它们尺寸小，更灵活。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.

“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.””（当我们追踪背包时。我们可以听到老鼠在废墟中的位置。基恩说，“我们有可能通过老鼠与受害者对话。”）可知，预期背包的功能是帮助救援

人员与受害者沟通。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehavior.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvi

ronment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpandandincreasethecomplexityinordertomakeitlikereallife.Theyc

anstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuildingsite.”（研究人员对它们进行一系列基本行为的训练。训练开始于一个非常基本的环境

:一个又小又空的房间。然后他们逐渐扩展和增加复杂性，以使它像现实生活。他们可以开始添加碎片，让训练区看起来更像一个真正倒塌的建筑工地。）由此可知，第四段主要在说训练老鼠的过程。故选A项。【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhop

ingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.”（他们正在与一个名为GEA的搜救组织合作。他们的总部设在土耳其。这是一个地震频繁的国家，他们希望明年能把老鼠带到土耳其进行试验。）可知，研究人员下一步计划把老鼠送到土耳其

做实地实验。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aspeechcontestchallengesyoutouseyoursp

eakingskillsandhelpsyougrowasaspeaker.____16____However,withaneffectiveapproachandstrategy,youcanmakeitpossible.

Followthepointsbelowandseethemiracle(奇迹)yourself:SelectingatopicYoucanstartwithasuitabletopic.Explain

ingthetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstartelaborating(详尽阐述).Thiswillhelpyoutomakeabetteroutlineofyour

content.Thentrytoresearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssayaboutit.____17________18____Beforestarting,alwaysrememberthattheintroductionisthemostimpo

rtantpart.Hereyoucanraisebrainstormingquestions,addaquoteoraneye-catchingfact.____19____Youcanaddrelevantstoriesandjokestokeeptheaudiencegoing.Eachpo

intshouldmakeaconnectionwiththenext.Theendingpartshouldbemadeinawaythatmakesyouraudiencethinkandhasaposit

iveimpactonthem.Athought-provoking(发人深思的)finalsentencecanleaveaudiencewithanopeninterestinyoursubject.Presentingyourse

lfonstage____20____Useafriendlytoneandmakesurethatyouareaudible(听得见的)toeveryone.Maintaineyecontactwiththewholegatheringasitbringsasenseofconnectivity

betweenyouandtheaudience.Addpausestoyourspeechanddon’tstartspeakingquicklyifyoubecomenervous.Ifyouareusinganyaudio-visualaidstosupportyo

urspeech,makesuretheyaresimpletounderstandanddon’tinvolveanycomplexshapesorstructures.Withthesepointsinmind,youcancreateanef

fectivespeechandsoonimagineyourselfasawinner.A.Managingyourcontent.B.Studyingthetopiccarefully.C.Yourvoiceshouldbec

learandnatural.D.Soyouneedtocatchtheattentionoftheviewers.E.Themiddlepartofyourspeechshouldbeinteresting.F.Withgrowingcompetition,itisdifficultt

ograbtheattentionoftheaudience.G.Figureoutthebackgrounddetails,thecurrentprogressionandfutureexpectations.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.C

【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了成为一个好的演讲者的一些策略。【16题详解】根据前文“Aspeechcontestchallengesyoutouseyourspeakingskillsandh

elpsyougrowasaspeaker.”（演讲比赛挑战你运用你的演讲技巧，帮助你成长为一个演讲者）下文“However,withaneffectiveapproachandstrategy,youcanmakeitpossible.”（然而，有了一个有效的方法和策略，你就可以使之成为

可能）可知空处应提出演讲比赛的挑战会带给你一个困境，选项F“随着竞争的日益激烈，很难吸引观众的注意力”提到了比赛的进行会使得更难吸引观众的注意力，描述了演讲赛中的困境，符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Youcanstartwith

asuitabletopic.Explainingthetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstartelaborating(详尽阐述).Thiswillhelpyoutomakeabetteroutlineofyourconte

nt.Thentrytoresearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssayaboutit.”（你可以从一个合适的话题开始。用一句话解释演讲的主题，然后开始详细阐述。这将帮助你更好地概述你的内容。然后试着研究更多，了解别人是怎么说的

）推知，空处应承接上文，继续探讨如何探索自己的怀特。选项G“弄清背景细节、当前进展和未来预期”符合题意，figureout和承接前文的research，故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Beforestarting,alwaysrememberthattheintroductionisthemos

timportantpart.”（在开始之前，一定要记住介绍是最重要的部分）“Theendingpartshouldbemadeinawaythatmakesyouraudiencethinkandhasapositiveimpactonthem.”

（结尾部分应该让你的听众思考，并对他们产生积极的影响）两处都提到了对演讲内容的安排，所以作为本段的标题应讲述要组织好演讲的内容。选项A“管理你的内容”符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Beforestarting,alwaysremembe

rthattheintroductionisthemostimportantpart.”（在开始之前，一定要记住介绍是最重要的部分）下文“Theendingpartshouldbemadeinawaythatmakesyou

raudiencethinkandhasapositiveimpactonthem.”（结尾部分应该让你的听众思考，并对他们产生积极的影响）两处都提到了演讲内容的安排，讲到了演讲的开头和结尾，所以空处应该讲述演讲的中间部分。选项E“你演讲的中间部分应该很有趣”符合语境，并且

其后内容“Youcanaddrelevantstoriesandjokestokeeptheaudiencegoing.”（你可以添加相关的故事和笑话来吸引观众）描述了让你的演讲中间内容有趣的方法，与空处在逻辑上存在关联，故选E。【20题详解】根据本段标题“Presentingyoursel

fonstage”（在舞台上展示自己）因此本段主要描述在舞台上的你要很好的展示自己。下文“Useafriendlytoneandmakesurethatyouareaudible(听得见的)toeveryone.”（使用友好的语气，确保每个人都能听到你的声音）说明声音是展示自己的方

式，因而空前应该讲述要使用声音来展示自己。选项C“你的声音应该清晰自然”后文承接前文，继续讲述使用声音的方式，符合题意，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungmom,Icanrememberlookingforwardtotheyearswhenmychildrenwouldbegrown.NotbecauseI___21___spendingeachdaywit

hthem,butbecauseIthoughtonceI’d___22___them,thenallmymomworrieswouldbeover.ButIwaswrong!Whenmysonsweregrown,Idisc

overedthattheworriesjustgotbiggerasthe___23___gotbigger.Whenmyadultchildrenhave___24___difficulttimes,I’verecalledthingsaboutthosewon

derfuldayswhenalltheirproblemscouldbe___25___withahug.IthoughtaboutthatthispastweekasstoriesofHurricanelr

ma’scomingfilledthe___26___.Iheardforecasters(预报员)usethe“strongestwindsever___27___”.NotwordsIwantedtohear

whenthatstormwas___28___thestatewheremyson,daughter-in-law,andgrandsonlived.Iwasworriedas___29___ofdamageonislandswhereHuricaneIrmahad

alreadyshowedher___30___appearedonmytelevisionscreen.Iwatchedand___31___anxiouslyasthestoriesgotbiggerandbiggeraboutthepowerfulimpac

tIrmawouldhaveonFlorida.Atfirst,mysonplannedtoleave,butthenasforecastersreportedthehuricane,ittookapathtotheeast,leavingtheFlorida

outof___32___hits.Theydecidedtostay,andallseemed___33___,untilsuddenlythestormbeganmovingwest.Thesemomworries___34___again,be

causetheroadswerefilledwiththosefromSouthFloridawhowereleavingbeforetheircitiestookdirecthits.ThewaitleadinguptoHurricaneIrma’sa

rrivalwashard.Thewaittohearthatmypreciousfamilywereokayseemedlikeittook___35___.21.A.mindedB.preferredC.quitD.kept22.A.improvedB.r

aisedC.admiredD.mastered23.A.goalsB.errorsC.problemsD.responsibilities24.A.gonethroughB.workedoutC.givenupD.focusedon25.

A.placedB.judgedC.solvedD.dropped26.A.movieB.newsC.novelD.literature27.A.recordedB.printedC.typedD.s

cheduled28.A.exploringB.hittingC.changingD.shaking29.A.booksB.photosC.giftsD.brochures30.A.viewB.stressC.challen

geD.anger31.A.workedB.commentedC.waitedD.complained32.A.directB.narrowC.slimD.unique33.A.formalB.wellC.possibleD.strange34.A.di

edB.developedC.survivedD.appeared35.A.momentsB.hoursC.centuriesD.minutes【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.B30.

D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉大家，孩子无论多大，在父母的眼里都是孩子。父母永远为孩子操心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是因为我介意每天都和他们在一起，而是因为我觉得一

旦我把他们养大，我作为妈妈的所有的担心就结束了。A.minded介意；B.preferred偏爱；C.quit关闭；D.kept保持。根据前文“Asayoungmom,Icanrememberlookingforwardtotheyearswhenmychildrenwouldbegrown”可知

，作为年轻的妈妈，我渴望孩子长大，所有此处指不是因为我介意每天都和他们在一起。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.improved改善；B.raised养育；C.admired钦佩；D.mastered掌握。根据前文“whenmychildr

enwouldbegrown”可知，此处指一旦我把他们养大，我作为妈妈的担心就没有了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子们长大后，我发现随着问题越来越严重，他们的担忧也越来越大。A.goals目标；B

.errors错误；C.problems问题；D.responsibilities责任。根据下文“I’verecalledthingsaboutthosewonderfuldayswhenalltheirproblemscouldbe5withahug.”可知，此处指问题越大，我的担心就越多。故

选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我成年的孩子们经历困难时，我会回忆起那些美好的日子，那时他们所有的问题都可以通过一个拥抱解决。A.gonethrough经历；B.workedout解决问题；C.givenup放弃；D.focusedo

n集中注意力。根据下文“difficulttimes”可知，此处指孩子们经历困难，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成年的孩子们经历困难时，我会回忆起那些美好的日子，那时他们所有的问题都可以通过一个拥抱解决。A.placed放置；B.judged判断；C.solved解

决；D.dropped掉落。结合前文“alltheirproblems”可知，此处指用一个拥抱可以解决所有的问题。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一周里，当飓风“艾玛”来袭的消息充斥在新闻

中时，我就想到了这一点。A.movie电影；B.news新闻；C.novel小说；D.literature文学。根据下文“Iheardforecasters”可知，作者听到气象预报员说这次飓风的消息，所以此处指关

于飓风艾玛即将袭来的消息充斥在新闻中。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说天气预报员使用“有记录以来最强的风”。A.recorded记录；B.printed打印；C.typed打字；D.scheduled安排。根据上文“forecasters(预报员)use

the“strongestwindsever”可知，此处指气象预报员说这次风暴是有记录以来最强的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不想听到暴风雨袭击我儿子，儿媳和孙子居住的州这样的话。A.exploring探索；B.hitting袭击；C.

changing改变；D.shaking摇晃。根据下文“beforetheircitiestookdirecthits”可知，此处指飓风袭击作者的儿子所在的州。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飓风“艾玛”已经显示出她的愤怒的岛屿受损的照片出现在我的电视屏幕上时，我很担心。A.b

ooks书；B.photos照片；C.gifts礼物；D.brochures小册子。根据下文“appearedonmytelevisionscreen”可知，能出现在电视画面上，展示飓风所造成的损失的是照片。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：同上。A.view观点；B.stress压力；C.challenge挑战；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“damageonislandswhereHuricaneIrmahadalreadyshowed”可知，飓风造成了巨大的损失，就是在展现它的“

愤怒”。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着关于飓风艾玛对佛罗里达的巨大影响的报道越来越多。我焦急地观察着，等待着。A.worked工作；B.commented评论；C.waited等待

；D.complained埋怨。根据下文“Thewaittohearthatmypreciousfamilywereokay”可知，此处中作者等待听到关于儿子的好消息。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我儿子打算离开，但后来天气预报员

报告说飓风向东移动，使得佛罗里达州没有受到直接影响。A.direct直接的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.slim苗条的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“becausetheroadswerefilledwiththosefromSouthFloridawhowereleav

ingbeforetheircitiestookdirecthits.”可知，此处指气象预报员说飓风艾玛向东移动，这样佛罗利达州就会免遭直接的影响。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定留下来

，一切似乎都很好，直到突然暴风雨开始向西移动。A.formal正式的；B.well状态良好；身体好；C.possible可能的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“asforecastersreportedthehuricane,ittookapathtotheeast,leavin

gtheFloridaoutof12hits.”及“Theydecidedtostay”可知，预报员说飓风转向东移动，这样使得佛罗里达州就会免受直接的影响，所以作者的儿子决定留下来，这一切看似很好的状态。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这

些母亲的担忧再次出现，因为道路上挤满了来自南佛罗里达州的人，他们在城市遭受直接打击之前就离开了。A.died死去；B.developed发展；C.survived存活；D.appeared出现。根据上文“asforecastersr

eportedthehuricane,ittookapathtotheeast”及“suddenlythestormbeganmovingwest”可知，当听到飓风转向东移动时，作者松了一口气，此时突然听到飓风往西，就要

袭击儿子所在的州了，作者的担忧又出现了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飓风“艾玛”到来之前的等待是艰难的。等待听到我亲爱的家人平安似乎要更久。A.moments片刻；B.hours小时；C.centuries世纪；D.minutes分钟。根据前文“Thewaitleadi

nguptoHurricaneIrma’sarrivalwashard.Thewaittohearthatmypreciousfamilywereokay”可知，等待飓风袭来是艰难的，但等待被真爱的家人一切安好的消息似乎要更久。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneyearandnowanother.It’sstillnottheendoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Howdoyoufeelwhen___36___(talk)

aboutthepandemic?Manystudies___37___(carry)outlookingintotheimpactofCOVID-19onmentalhealthinthepastthreeyears.___38___(surprising),expert

shavefoundthattherearemorepeoplesufferingfromdepressionandanxietydisordersthantheyimaginedduringthisperi

od,reportedCNBC.___39___studypublishedinFebruaryfoundthatin2020,therewere76millionnewcasesofanxietydisordersand53millionn

ewcasesofmajordepressivedisordersallovertheworld.Besides,thestudyfoundthatthose___40___hadahighercha

nceofbeingaffectedwerewomenandyoungerpeople.AccordingtoValentineRaiteri,apsychiatrist(精神科医生)workinginNewYo

rk,oneofthemain___41___(reason)forthesementalillnessesisthelossofdailysocialcommunication.RaiteritoldCNBCth

atmanyofhispatientsarestillworkingremotelywithmanyfeeling“disconnectedand___42___(lose)”.Sincegoingoutsideb

ecomes___43___(convenient)duetothepandemicthanbefore,peopleareunabletosharebigmomentslikeweddingsorfinalmoments___

44___family,friendsandlovedones.AlexDesatnik,apsychologistintheUKworkingwithadultsandchildren,toldCNBCthathebelievesitwill

take“atleastageneration”___45___(recover)thedamagetomanyyoungpeople.【答案】36.talking37.havebeencarried38.Surprising

ly39.A40.who##that41.reasons42.lost43.inconvenient44.with45.torecover【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项关于当前新冠的研究：在新冠肆虐下，患有抑郁症和焦虑症

的人比他们想象的要多。文章讲述了造成这种情形的一个原因：缺乏日常的社交交流。【36题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你谈到新冠肺炎的时候，你有什么感觉？分析可知，“when(talk)aboutthepandemic?”在句中为状语，其完整句式为：whenyouaretalkingabout

thepandemic，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且用到了be动词，所以省略youare，故填talking。【37题详解】,的考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的三年里，许多研究都在调查2019冠状病毒疾病对心理健康的影响。空处在句

中为谓语，结合时间状语“inthepastthreeyears”，可知空处的时态为现在完成时；主语studies为复数，与动词短语carryout为动宾关系，所以空处用现在完成时的被动语态havebeencarried，故填havebeencarried。【38题详解】

考查副词。句意：令人惊讶地是，据CNBC报道，专家们发现，在这段时期患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人比他们想象的要多。空处在句中为状语，所以用副词surprisingly，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。【39题详解】考查冠

词。句意：今年2月发表的一项研究发现，2020年，全世界新增焦虑症病例7600万例，新增重度抑郁症病例5300万例。study“研究”为可数名词，此处使用单数，所以表示“一项研究”，因此此处使用不定冠词a，处于句首，所以大

写。故填A。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，研究发现，女性和年轻人受到影响的几率更高。分析可知，“hadahigherchanceofbeingaffected”为定语从句，先行词those，指womenandyoungerpeopl

e，空处在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在纽约工作的精神病学家瓦伦丁·雷特里(ValentineRaiteri)表示，这些精神疾病的主要原因之一是缺乏日常的社交

交流。oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以空处用复数名词reasons，故填reasons。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：Raiteri告诉CNBC，他的许多病人仍然在远程工作，许多人感到“与世隔绝和

迷失”。根据空前“withmanyfeeling“disconnectedand”可知，此处使用了with的复合结构，and后用形容词lost和disconnected形成并列，故填lost。【43题详解】考查形容词

。句意：由于流感大流行，外出变得不方便，人们无法与家人、朋友和亲人分享婚礼或最后时刻等重要时刻。空处在句中为表语，结合句中“duetothepandemic”可知，因为疫情原因，所以外出变得不方便。所以填形容词incon

venient，故填inconvenient。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。短语：share...with...“与……分享……”，所以此处填介词with，故填with。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：英国心理学家亚历克

斯·德萨特尼克(AlexDesatnik)在接受CNBC采访时表示，他相信“至少需要一代人的时间”才能恢复对许多年轻人造成的伤害。固定句式：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“做某事花费某人……时间”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，所以此处填torecover，故填

torecover。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Tom，由于父母要求即将期中考试的他暂停社团活动，与父母发生了争吵陷入冷战，因此他写信向你诉苦。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1给予安慰；2.给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右

；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom，Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleindealingwithyourparents.Honestlyspeaking,itisnotrareduringourda

ilylife,butweshouldmakeeffortstogetalongwellwiththem.Myadviceisasfollows.Tostartwith,youshouldfollowyourparents’instructionssothatyoucanmakegoo

dpreparationsforthecomingexam.Equallyimportantly,youmayaswellhaveatalkwithyourparents,tellingthemwhatyouareplanningandwhatlevelsyouc

anreach.Onlywhentheyknowyourrealknowledgeabilitycantheyfeelatease.Ifpossible,youcanhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse,

whichisofgreatbenefittoimproveyourrelationship.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillbeinharmonywithyourparents.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。你的好朋友Tom，由于父母要求

即将期中考试的他暂停社团活.动，与父母发生了争吵陷入冷战，要求考生给好朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，对他表示安慰，同时给出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累了解：know→learn问题：trouble→problem建议：advice→suggestion即将来临的考试

：thecomingexam→theexamtocome2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Myadviceisasfollows.拓展句：Myadviceisasfollows,whichIthinkwillbeofgreatuse.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tostartwith,youshouldf

ollowyourparents’instructionssothatyoucanmakegoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.（运用了sothat的目的状语从句）【高分句型2】Ifpossible,youcanhelpyourparentsaroundth

ehouse,whichisofgreatbenefittoimproveyourrelationships.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Today,nobodytalkstoanybodyanymore.Everybodyisalwaysstaringattheirphonewithoutcaringaboutanything.Butsometimes,thereareunexpect

edmomentsofconnection.Ithappenedupononejusttheothernight.Iwasgoinghomeafterschool,takingthesubwayasusualandwasgladtogetaseat.Itoo

koutmyphoneandstartedreading.ThenInoticedthatnobodywassittingonthethreeseatsacrossfromme,whichwasimpossibleatord

inarytimes.Iquicklyfiguredoutwhy.Nexttotheemptyseatswasanoldwoman.Shesmelledasthoughshehadn’tbathedinafewdays.Herp

alefaceandtanglesofgrayhairshowedthatshehadsufferedalot.Eveninsuchacoldday,shewasintornanddustyclothes.Iwasabouttocontinu

emyreadingwhenayoungmanstoodupfromhisseat,sentsomecashintoherhand,andthenquicklysatbackdown.Hisactswokeupsomepeoplewhowe

reburiedintheirphones.Shenoddedgratefullyandgaveabrightsmilebacktohim.Hestartedtalkingtoherfromthedoor.“Grandmother,”hecalledher,“Areyouokay?”M

orepeoplelookedupfromtheirphone,waitingforherresponse.Aftermorenods,thecarriage(车厢)wasquietagain.Justbefor

ethekindgentlemangotoff,hemadeanunexpectedannouncement.“IjustgotmarriedtomyfianceeinCityHall.”Thisbrokethesilenceinthecarriagejust

now.Therewasashortroundofapplausefromthisgroupofstrangers.“Congratulations,”someoneevencalledout.Hecalledtothesmellyoldladywithconcern,“Wish

youcouldbeashappyasmetoday.Ithinkit’saperfectstarttomymarriage.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Inspir

edbyhiswords,someothersinthecarriagealsocameovertotheoldlady._____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________Paragraph2Iputmyphoneawayandstartedsearchingmybag._______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Inspiredbyhiswords,someothe

rsinthecarriagealsocameovertotheoldlady.Uponarrival,theyeithergavehersomefoodfromthebasketintheirhands,orshare

dherwithsomefruittheyhadshoppedinthesupermarket.Allatonce,theatmosphereinthecarriagefeltwarmandfriendly.Shepresentedhe

rgratitudetoallthepeoplearoundandwishedthemagoodday.ItwasatthemomentthatIthoughtofthesayingas“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”Ithoughtforas

econdandmadeadecision.(79)Paragraph2Iputmyphoneawayandstartedsearchingmybag.TherewerethepocketmoneyIhadsavedtobuywhatIhadbeendesiring.Iknewsomeonewho

neededitmorethanIdidnow.Nervousandworried,Itookthemoneyoutofmybagandhelditinmyhandtightly.Justasthedooropened,Ihandedthemoneytothewomanandrushedouto

fthecarriagequickly.Itwascoldoutside,butmyheartwaswarm.(72)【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。现如今人们因为手机导致人们之间的交谈减少，但有时，也会有意想不到的联系时刻。本文主要讲述了作者在地铁上的一次经历。前几天

的一个晚上，作者和以往一样，坐地铁回家。找到座位后，作者便拿出手机开始阅读。之后作者注意到对面的三个空着的座位，想到平日里出现这样的情形是不可能的，作者很快找到了原因。原来空座位的旁边坐着一位老妇人，她身上的味道很难闻

，衣衫褴褛，脸色苍白，乱糟糟的白发表明她受了很多苦。此时一位年轻人从座位上站起来，把一些现金送到她手里。老人冲他微笑，感激地点点头。随后在小伙子即将下车时，他对老人说自己刚刚和未婚妻订婚，人群中发出了短暂的掌声，并有人向

他说恭喜。小伙子对着老人说希望老人能像他一样开心。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句“受他的启发，车厢里的其他人也走到老太太跟前。”可知，第一段可以描述人们对老太太给予帮助，老太太对人们表示感谢。同时，老太太祝愿每个人都能开心。②

由第二段首句“我把手机收起来，开始翻我的包。”可知，第二段可以描述我从包里找出我的积攒了很久的零花钱，在下车前给了老人。车外很冷，但我的内心是热的。2.续写线索人们到老人跟前——给予老人帮助——老人感谢——我做出决定——我放下手机，翻自己的包——找到自己的零花钱——把钱递给老人——下车——感

悟3.词汇激活行为类送给：give/provide/offer/supply购买：shop/buy/obtain给与,表达：present/display/show情绪类感激：presenthergratitude/showherapp

reciation/begrateful温暖的，自豪的：warm/proud/takepride【点睛】【高分句型1】ItwasatthemomentthatIthoughtofthesayingas“Onegoodturnde

servesanother.”（运用了强调句型）【高分句型2】Nervousandworried,Itookthemoneyoutofmybagandhelditinmyhandtightly.（运用了形容词作状语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com