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湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Hotcoffee.B.Icedcoffee.C.Coldsoda.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantto

find?A.Acellphone.B.Amap.C.Apark.3.Wheredidthewomanreceivecollegeeducation?A.InLondon.B.InHongKong.C.InNewYork.4.Whywillthewomans

tayhome?A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.5.Howwillthewomangettothebank?A.Onfoot.B.B

ycar.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakertakingabout?A.AnewT-shirt.B.Amobilephone.C.Anotebookcomputer.7.Whatcanthetinycomputersd

o?A.Checkbodytemperature.B.Turnlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?A.Bytheriverside.B.I

ntheuniversity.C.Atthepark.9.Howfardoesthewomanusuallyrun?A.Onemile.B.Twomiles.C.Threemiles.听第8段材料,回答第1

0至12题。10.WhereistheFlowerShow?A.IntheCityPark.B.IntheForestPark.C.IntheFlowerPark.11.WhohasbeentotheFlowerShow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sda

ughter.12.WhenistheFlowerShowopen?A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemorning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemanplanningtovisit?A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt

.C.Hiscousin.14.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thecostofflights.B.ThecostoftravelinginParis.C.FindingahotelinMadrid.15.Whendoesthemanplantoleave?A

.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwomonths.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Bookingticketsearly.B.TravelingonaSun

day.C.Avoidingsummervacation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?AHernei

ghbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo

?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Takepartintheproject.20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfo

cusonnextyear?A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。AAliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,

Georgia;shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLa

wrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.

AboutLangstonHughes:AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrenso

meday.Why?BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthat

inhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justb

eforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisu

ndiminished(没有减弱)bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”1.Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris______.A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollegeB.aprofessoratSarahLa

wrenceCollegeC.aprize-winningwriterD.awriterofplaysforchildren2.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwast

wenty-twoyearsoldwhen_____.A.shemovedtoJackson,MississippiB.shemovedtoNewYorkC.shefirstmetwithLangstonHugh

esD.LangstonHughesdied3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.C.La

ngstonHughes,Americanpoet.D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家爱丽丝对

休斯顿的回忆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.”（爱丽丝·沃克以写作为

生。并且她的一些诗，短篇故事和小说得过很多奖。）可知爱丽丝是一个得过奖的作家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,”（在我第一次见到兰斯顿·修斯之后）和“BecauseI,attwenty-two,k

newnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.”（因为我22岁的时候对他的作品几乎一无所知，但是他并没有责备我。）可知爱丽丝在22岁的时候第一次遇见了兰斯顿·修斯。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了爱丽丝的个

人情况，第二段和第三段的内容讲述了爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。可知本文的中心是爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。故选D。BSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyals

obegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射疗法)treatments.Beforetre

atmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhiler

adiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthe

maskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewh

iteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,they

mightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn

’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.“Andthemasksrea

llymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausethe

ygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshes

etsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantake

themaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreally

loveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”4.Whywasthe

plasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.C.Topreventthepatientfromthr

owingup.D.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A.Itc

anbereceivedathome.B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpa

inforpatients.6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.B.Showthem

theirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingth

isstory?A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.D.Creativityleadsto

success.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力，帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“techniciansmak

eawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.”（技术人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具

，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑的未受影响的部分，而辐射是针对肿瘤的。）可知面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausea

lotofanxiety(焦虑).”（虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。）可知放射治疗会使患者感到担心。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscoul

datleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.”（库克医生决定至少使面罩看起来有趣一些—或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。）和第三段“Thekidsreallylik

ethem,”（孩子们都非常喜欢。）可知库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述库克医生给治疗的孩子们面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，自己也收获了快乐，因此判断出作者讲述这个

故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。故选B。CWhatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!Is

itwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsucce

sscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnotic

edperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucce

edindoingit”.Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youc

hoosemaybethegoaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepe

oplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextent

bypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidenta

lly,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredev

elopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!F

inally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.S

uccessiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.8.Whatispersonalsuccessa

ccordingtotheauthor?A.Winningpublicrecognition.B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.D

.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.9.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin.A.beliefB.imaginatio

nC.freedomD.success10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatissuccessB.NotruesuccessC.HowtobesuccessfulD.Successisreac

hingadestination【答案】8.D9.B10.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要围绕“成功是什么”这一论点展开。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethinga

ndtosucceedindoingit”（我认为成功最简单的定义是怀着目标开始做某件事并成功做成这件事。）可知作者认为人的成功是做成你想做的事情。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Incid

entally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.”（顺便说一句，是想象的能力使我们与动物不同。）可知人和动物的区别在于有没有想象力。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wha

tissuccess?什么是成功”第二段“Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.通往成功的第一步是从信念开始的。”第五段“Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofp

ersonalgrowth.最重要的是，我相信成功是个人成长的过程”第六段“Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarri

vingatadestination.最后，永远记住，成功是一个过程，而不是简单地到达一个目的地”可知，短文是围绕着“什么是成功而展开的”。所以本文的最佳标题是“whatissuccess”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分

，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingre

lationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.___11___.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tli

e.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelations

hip.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsim

plytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___12___.Don'tjustthink

aboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.___13___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandp

ositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpa

rtnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsil

ly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___14___Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgo

esalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___15___.It'simportanttocommunicateth

istothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourp

artners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basi

cally,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】11.B12.F13.C1

4.D15.G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【11题详解】根据横线后一句Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实

，故选B。【12题详解】根据前后两句Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.和Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerne

edsoutofitaswell.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F正确。【13题详解】根据下面两句Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandp

ositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让

别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。【14题详解】根据本段前面两句Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感

很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持久，故选D。【15题详解】根据本段最后一句It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G

项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jeanwasanursewhoworked

inachildren’shospital.One___16___therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe___17___tolooka

fterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe___18___.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtost

artworkthatevening___19___herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery___20___forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid___21___,un

tilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery___22___of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)

___23___.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas___24___abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jean

knewthathewouldnevergetany___25___,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople___26___abouthimself.HeknewthatJeanloveddancing

,sonow,whenshecameto___27___goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe___28___,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthe

dancebecauseof___29___.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’ll___30___apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite___31

___.Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan___32___somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI’d___33___anddance

withyoumyselfifIwere___34___to,”headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot___35___atalltoJean.16.A.noonB.morni

ngC.eveningD.afternoon17.A.leftB.stayedC.satD.sent18.A.concertB.danceC.filmD.play19.A.asB.whenC.whileD.because20.A.pleasedB.gladC.happ

yD.sorry21.A.goodeveningB.helloC.good-byeD.goodnight22.A.fondB.tiredC.likedD.sick23.A.doctorB.adultC.childD

.actor24.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never25.A.worseB.betterC.tallerD.thinner26.A.andB.beforeC.insteadD.insteadof27.A.talkB.speakC.s

ayD.tell28.A.sentenceB.wordsC.messageD.passage29.A.youB.meC.usD.them30.A.findB.lookC.haveD.take31.A.deliciousB.bigC.expensiveD.f

resh32.A.buyB.borrowC.catchD.bring33.A.liedownB.sitdownC.jumpupD.getup34.A.willingB.readyC.ableD.glad35.A.happyB.importantC.ne

cessaryD.possible【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.A23.B24.B25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了护士简因值班不能参加医院舞会，被病人迪克暖心安慰的故事。【

16题详解】考查名词。句意：一天晚上，医院有一场盛大的舞会。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.evening晚上；D.afternoon下午。根据下文“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening”可知舞

会是在晚上。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数医生和护士都会在那儿，但是一些护士不得不离开舞会去照顾孩子们。A.left离开；B.stayed留下；C.sat坐；D.sent送出。根据“tolookafterthechildren”去

照顾孩子，可知需要离开舞会。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简不是那些幸运儿，可以自由的参加舞会。A.concert音乐会；B.dance舞会；C.film电影；D.play戏剧。上文提到医院举办的是舞会。故选B。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她非常喜

欢跳舞，因此当她晚上不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们准备好参加舞会的时候，她感到非常难过。A.as随着；B.when当…时候；C.while然而（表对比）；D.because因为。“她不得不开始工作”和“朋友们去参加舞会”形成对比，故选C。【20题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，因此当她晚上不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们准备好参加舞会的时候，她感到非常难过。A.pleased高兴的；B.glad开心的；C.happy幸福的；D.sorry感

到伤心的。她非常喜欢跳舞但是不能去，所以非常难过。故选D。【21题详解】考查问候语。句意：她走向每一个生病的孩子，一个接一个，说晚安。A.goodevening晚上好；B.hello你好；C.good-bye再见；D.goodnight晚安。由下文“whenshecam

eto___12___goodnighttohim,”可知是说晚安。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到她走到一个她非常喜欢的一个小男孩面前。A.fond喜爱的；B.tired疲惫的；C.liked相似的；D.sick生病的。根据下文“buthewasalway

shappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople___11___abouthimself.”可知他是一个总替别人着想的男孩，可推知简对他的情感是喜欢的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫迪克，1

1岁，但他说话已经像一个大人了。A.doctor医生；B.adult成年人；C.child孩子；D.actor演员。他只有11岁，是个孩子，but表示转折关系，说明他说话像个大人。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的迪克病的很严重，现在他几乎不能移动

身体的任何部位，除了头部。A.almost几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.never从不。迪克病的很严重，说明他几乎不能动了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：简知道他不

会好起来了。A.worse更糟糕的；B.better更好的；C.taller更高的；D.thinner更瘦的。根据下文“buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople___11___abou

thimself.”（但他还总是很开心，总是先考虑别人而不是自己）but表示转折关系，说明简知道他不会好起来了。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是他总是很开心，总是考虑别人而不是他自己。A.and和；B.be

fore在…之前；C.instead反而；D.insteadof代替，而不是。instead是副词，常用于句尾。insteadof后面接名词或者动名词。本句表示总是考虑别人而不是他自己。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他

知道简喜爱跳舞，所以现在，当简过来跟他说晚安的时候。A.talk谈话，闲谈；是不及物动词；B.speak讲话；做及物动词时后跟表示语言的单词；C.say说，是及物动词，后接说的内容。D.tell讲述，告诉；是及物动词，后接双宾语。空的后面是goodnight，是说话的具体内容，应该用say

。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跟她打招呼说到：“我很抱歉因为我们你错过了舞会，但是我们将会为你举办一个聚会。”A.sentence句子；B.words说的话；C.message信息；D.passage文章。由下文可知他说了几句话，words表示“话”，特别

是在英语口语中。sentence通常用在较正式的文体中，且下文说了不止一句话。故选B。【29题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他跟她打招呼说到：“我很抱歉因为我们你错过了舞会，但是我们将会为你举办一个聚会。

”A.you你，你们；B.me我；C.us我们；D.them他们。根据下文“Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.”可知是因为我们错过了舞会。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你往我抽屉里面看，你会发现一块蛋糕。A.find发现；B.look看，C.hav

e有；D.take拿走。往抽屉里看，会发现一块蛋糕，look强调看的动作，是不及物动词；C,D不符合句意。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天晚餐时留下的，因此它非常新鲜。A.delici

ous美味的；B.big大的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.fresh新鲜的。晚餐时留下的蛋糕说明是新鲜的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以买些饮料，搭配蛋糕。A.buy买；B.borrow借入；C.c

atch抓住；D.bring带来。根据上文“Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,”给了她一先令，说明是买饮料。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：并且我自己想要起来和你跳

舞，如果我能够起来的话。A.liedown躺下；B.sitdown坐下；C.jumpup跳起来；D.getup站起来。他想和她跳舞的话，那么需要站起来。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我能够起来的话。A.willing愿意的；B.ready准备好的；C.able能

够的；D.glad高兴的。由上文可知他病的非常严重，不能站起来，因此这里表示如果能够站起来的话。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，并且对简来说一点也不重要了。A.happy开心

的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.possible可能的。此处表达的是简被迪克感动了，觉得舞会不再那么重要了。故选B。【点睛】完形填空有的空无法根据空题所在句子找到答案，会在下文出现线索，

或者空题部分的原词。比如本文的第一空，直到读到第一段的最后一句话“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening___4___herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,she

feltvery___5___forherself.”才知道第一个空的答案是晚上。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeve

ryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe____36____(responsibility)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,y

oureallycangetyourchildren___37___(help)athome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycannotdoanythingquiteright,thenthey___38___(regard)themselve

sasunfitorunablepersons.___39___thechildrenbelievethattheycansucceed,theywillneverbecome___40___(total)independent.MydaughterCar

la’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassspecial.Whenstudentsreceived___41___(little)thanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpoin

tout___42___theyhadmasteredanddeclarefirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate____43____(

you)child’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldbutgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’t.Ifadifficultt

askhasbeendonerightbyyourchild,promisehim___44___SundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingan

dfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeorfailure,theywilllearnfasterandachieve_

__45___(successful)atlast.【答案】36.responsible37.tohelp38.willregard39.Unless40.totally41.less42.what43.your44.a45.success【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了引导和帮助孩子学习的一种方式。【36题详解】考查形容词。短语“beresponsiblefor”是固定搭配，意为“对…负责”。需要把名词形式的responsibility换成形容

词responsible。故填responsible。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以让你的孩子开始在家帮忙做事。句子中已经有谓语动词“canget”，所以“help”要用非谓语动词形式。“getsb.todosth.”意为让某人做某事；“getsb.doing

sth.”意为让某人一直处于某种状态。再根据句意。故填tohelp。【38题详解】考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故填willregard。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：

除非孩子认为他们会成功，否则他们将永远不会变得完全独立。联系上下文语意，可知此处应该是除非…。且unless做连词，引导条件状语从句，主将从现，符合句型结构。故填Unless。【40题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填totally。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。than（比…）是比较级

的关键词。故填less。【42题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。“___7___theyhadmastered”在主句中做pointout的宾语，且从句中hadmastered后边缺少宾语。what在名词性从句中起连接作用，在从句中做成分，翻译为“…的知识”。故填what。【43题详解

】考查代词。第八题空后边是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：许诺给他一次周末旅行或和父亲打一次球。根据句意可知是一次周末旅行。冠词修饰名词。且sunday首字母为辅音

音素。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。achieve是动词，后接名词作宾语，需要把形容词转换为名词形式。故填success.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请你根据表格里的内容,用英语介绍乔布斯。姓名SteveJobs出生地美国加州旧金山出生

日期1955年2月24日逝世日期2011年10月5日毕业院校HomesteadHighSchool职业发明家，企业家，苹果前行政总裁代表作品iPod,iPhone,iPad等主要成就1.改变了现代通讯、娱乐乃至生活方式；2.引领全球资讯科技和电子产品的潮流，让曾经昂贵稀罕的电子产品成为现代人生活

的一部分。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：旧金山SanFrancisco；企业家entrepreneur________________________________________________________

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________【答案】SteveJobswasborninSanFrancisco,California,theUSAonFebruary24th,1955andpassedawayonOctober5th,2011.HegraduatedfromHomesteadHighSchool.Hewa

saninventor,entrepreneurandtheformerCEOofAppleCompany,withiPod,iPhone,iPadandsoonashismasterpieces.Jobsmadeagreatcontributionto

thetransformationofmoderncommunication,entertainmentandlifestyle.Itwashimwholedthetrendofglobalinformati

ontechnologyandelectronicproducts,enablingtheoncerareandexpensiveelectronicproductstobecomepartofpeople’slivesinmodernt

imes.SteveJobsisalwaysconsideredasagreatexamplethatIshouldfollow,whosedeedsencourageustopursueourdream.【解析】【分析】本

篇书面表达属于图表类作文。【详解】解题思路：根据表格信息，文章结构可以分为三个部分。第一部分写乔布斯的基本信息，比如出生时间地点等。第二部分写他的代表作品和主要成就。第三部分写个人对乔布斯的一个评价。写作过程注意题目提供的参考词汇。在给文章润色的过程中，可以使用一些特殊句式，复合句

等。另外注意本文应该是以一般过去时展开叙述。【点睛】本文语言流畅，信息完整。使用了一些高档词汇和短语，比如：masterpieces，madeagreatcontributionto，moderncomm

unication，isalwaysconsideredas等。还使用了强调句以非谓语动词高级句式及结构，为本文增添了不少色彩，如：“Itwashimwholedthetrendofglobalinformationtech

nologyandelectronicproducts,enablingtheoncerareandexpensiveelectronicproductstobecomepartofpeople’slivesinmoderntimes.”第二

节（满分25分）47.Tocelebratehisgirlfriend’sbirthday,LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,whe

reheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatthecar’swindowhadbeensmashed,alongwithhisdreamsfort

hefuture:Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortune,21,whoi

sstudyingtobecomeaparamedic(护理人员).“Myclasswork,everypaperI’dwritten,andalltheprogramsIneededformyparamedictests.EveryletterIwasworkingonforjobapplica

tions.Ifeltsick.”Twodaysafterthetheft,anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei,29,w

asanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almazrouei,whohadbeenintheU

nitedStatesforonlyayear,admitsnowthathewasnaive(天真).Butheneededacomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfil

esandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“Irealizeditcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobet

heowner’scellphonenumberandcalledit.“Thisguywithathickaccenttoldmehehadmycomputer,”Fortunesaid.“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasas

cam(骗局).Itoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothepolice.”Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhadd

roppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman’snumber.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键

词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhew

asout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Paragraph2:Astoryaboutthetwoyoungmen’sencountermadeittothelocalpapers._______________________________________

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______________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsisted

onpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhewasout.Almazroueirefused.Hesaiditwashismistaketobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknowandhewastheonetoshoul

dertheresponsibility.Moreimportant,hesaid,itwashishonortoreturnthepropertytotherightfulowner.“Isawaphotoofthismaninhisparam

edicuniform,”Almazroueisaid.“Theyhelppeople.Heisagoodman.Idon’twantmymoneyback.”Astoryaboutthetwoyoungmen

’sencountermadeittothelocalpapers.Overnight,Almazroueibecameahouseholdnameandreceivednumerouscomplimentsforhish

onestyandkindness.OnedayhegotacallfromthepresidentofPortlandStateUniversity,whereAlmazroueiisstudyingeconomics.Impressedwithhis

student’sintegrity,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewMacBookPro.“Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothat

you’llhaveone,”Hetoldhim.“We’reveryproudofyou.Itwasagreatstory,butyoudidtherightthing.”【解析】“读后续写”题型的写作步骤：1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短

文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。2）弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。写作注意事项：（1）概要应包括原文中的

主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。

（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。获得更多资源请扫码加入享

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