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高一学业水平阶段性检测(四)英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3

．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A．Gotowork.B．Eatbrunch.C．Gotothegym.2．Whendidthemanhurthimself?A．Afewweek

sago.B．Afewmonthsago.C．Afewyearsago.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Inalibrary.C．Inaclassroom.4．Howdoe

sthewomansound?A．Nervous.B．Sad.C．Angry.5．Whydidtheystayuplateforthelasttwonights?A．Theystudiedforthephysicsexam.B．Theydidn’twanttogoto

bedearly.C．Theyhadtopreparetheirbreakfast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?A．Theyarefree.B．

Theycanbeusedformorepurposes.C．Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry.7．Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?A．10

dollarsoff.B．5%off.C．10centsoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?A．Hedoesn’tliketoplan.B．Hedoesn’t

liketostayathomewaiting.C．Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.9．WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?A．Gotothestore.B．Cleanthehouse.C．K

eeptrackofherpackage.10．HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?A．She’shismom.B．She’shisemployee.C．She’shissister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1

1．Inthebeginning,whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?A．Reading.B．Coloring.C．Writing.12．Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?A．They

arethemainideas.B．Theyareimportantdetails.C．Theyareabitmoredifficult.13．WhatdoesGeorgewritedowninhisnoteboo

k?A．Figures.B．Stories.C．Questions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whohasn’tknownthenewsyet?A．Lily.B．Katie.C．Jason.15．Acco

rdingtothewoman,whatismuchbetterinFrance?A．Thefood.B．Theweather.C．Theschools.16．Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamil

y?A．BringthemtoFrance.B．LeavetheminAmerica.C．Visittheminafewmonths.17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Familymemb

ers.C．Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?A．Experience.B．Creativity.C．Energy.19．Whatdochildrendointhemorn

ing?A．GohikingB．Writeshortessays.C．Reporttotheleaders.20．Whenisthedeadlineoftheapplication?A．April20th.B．May12

th.C．July20th.第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe14thNationalGamesheldinXi’anhastrig

geredgreatinterest—notonlyinsportsandfitness,butalsointhehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi’anta

kinglessthan3days,you’llwanttohitallthefollowinghighlights.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbuton

eofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).Itisa

collectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(战车)inbattleformation,showingtheemperor’sarmie

sinfullsplendor.AncientCityWallXi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilita

rydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildG

oosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscripture

s.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutras(经文)broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.Itwasbui

ltwithlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructureandappearance.ItisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.ShaanxiHistory

MuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollection

srangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)tombs.Amongitspreciouscollection

s,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TheTerracottaArmy.B.Ancien

tCityWall.C.GiantWildGoosePagoda.D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.Chariotsdiscovere

dinXi’an.B.SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.C.RelicsunearthedinShaanxi.D.WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveinco

mmon?A.Theyholdcollectionsofantiques.B.Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.C.Theyrepresentthemodernsp

iritofXi’an.D.TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.BWhenArvinKuipers,whograduatedfromBeijin

gUniversityofChineseMedicinein2017andlovesChineseculture,askshispatientstostickouttheirtonguesohecan

diagnose(诊断)theirillness,manyareconfused.Kuipers,30,practicingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inAmsterdamintheNetherlands,said,“InTCMIneedtodof

aceandtonguediagnosis.That’sstrangeforpeopleinmycountry.”Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurpri

sedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.“Shecamein,andIexaminedherfaceandtongue,”saidKuiper

s.“Itoldthepatientherkidneyswerenotdoingwellandthatshewasn’tgettingpropersleep.”Thewomanwasshockedbyhisinsightand

askedifhehadbeenspyingonher.“Actually,itwaseasytodiagnoseherconditionwhenIsawthedarkringsunderhereyes.Herenergylevelswerealsoverylowa

tthetime.”KuipersopenedhisTCMclinicinSeptember.Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastui

na—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.Insomecaseshealsogavehispatientstraditionalherbalmedicines.KuipersusuallymakesacupofChin

eseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemthemeridian(经络)system,whichisacentralconc

eptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayattention

toapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteado

fbeingacuringmethod.”AsofearlyApril,Kuipershastreatedmorethan200patients,manyofwhomcometohiscliniceveryweek.“TCMdoeswork,an

dworkswell.Mypatientsreallyfeelbetterwithit,soIvalueit,andwhenmypatientsfeelbetterIalsofeelbetter.”4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderlywoman’sstoryinparag

raph2?A.TheelderlywomantrustedTCMtreatmentinthebeginning.B.TCMisverydifferentfromthetreatmentinhercountry.C.TheelderlywomanusedtovisitKu

ipersalotforTCM.D.Theelderlywomanwasshockedatherkidneysnotdoingwell5.WhichTCMtreatmentismostwelcomedbyt

hepatientsintheWest?A.Tuina.B.Acupuncture.C.Cupping.D.Herbalmedicines.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wh

yKuipers’patientsarefondofChinesetea.B.HowKuipersexplainsmeridiansystemtohispatients.C.HowKuipersappliesChinesecultureandtreatmentsto

patients.D.WhyKuiperspayslittleattentiontooverallphysicalcondition.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopraiseKuipersfor

hisTCMtreatments.BTostressthevalueofteachingforeignersTCM.C.ToshowthepopularityofTCMwithpatientsintheNetherlands.D.TotellthestoryofKuiperspractisingT

CMintheNetherlands.CTheSummerOlympicGamesthisyearareinParis,France,whichdoesnothaveanocean.So,howdoorganizersplantopresentcompetition

inthesportofsurfing?TheyaretakingthatOlympiceventinasmallcoastalvillagecalledTeahupo’ointheSouthPacificcountryofFrenchP

olynesia.HundredsofpeopleareexpectedtovisitTeahupo’otowatchthesport,asthesurfersgooutontothefamouswavesfromJuly27toAugust4．Proposedpreparat

ionsfortheeventincludedbuildingtemporaryhousing,roads,andevenalargestructureoutonthewater.Theworkcalledfordrillingintoacoralreef.However,oppositi

ontotheplansquicklygrew.Environmentalists,localsandsurfersjoinedforcestoprotectTeahupo’o’sculture,itscora

lsandothersealife.Forlocals,Teahupo’obeachwasa“secretspot”withaspecialenergyknownas“mana”,andtheywantthatspecialqua

lityprotected.ThereareconcernsthataweekofOlympiccompetitiontherecoulddestroythe“mana”.“Itwastoomuchforus,abigchange,

”saidLevy,aTahitiansurferandavolunteereonalocalenvironmentalorganization.Somepeopleworrythatthedrillingintothereefwilldisrupttheeco

systemandattractadangerousalgae(海藻).Iffisheatthealgae,peoplewhoeatthefishcanbecomesick.“Thewateriswherewegetourdinner,”22-year-oldMaitei,as

pearfishercatchingfishtofeedhisfamily,said.LocalTahitians’worrywereconfirmedwhenaboatworkingonsomeOlympicconstructionhitapieceofth

ereefandbrokeit.“InPolynesianculture,godsareeverywhereinnature,inthecoral,intheocean.Ifwebreakacoral,webreakahome,”CindyOtcenasek,aloc

alofficial,said.Nonewbuildingsorroadsarewelcomeforthelocals.Andtheorganizersareadjustingtheirplansasaresult.Forexample,theywi

llnotbebuildinganyOlympichousing.Instead,athleteswillstayonanearbyboat.HomesoflocalswillserveotherOlympichousingneeds.Judge

swillwatchthecompetitionfromtheplatform.Thewholeworldisreadyforthegreateventsandtheimpact..8.Whyisthe2024OlympicssurfingtobeheldinTeahup

o’o?A.ItisthesistercityofParis.B.Itisthebestchoiceforthesport.C.Itaimstodevelopitstourism.D.Ithasfavorablegeographiclocati

on.9.WhatmakesTeahupo’obeachspecialtolocalTahitians?A.Therichfishingresources.B.Thesurfingspots.C.Thepowerofmana.D.Theuniquecorals.10.Whyaresome

localpeopleopposedtotheOlympicplansinTeahupo’o?A.Theyareworriedtheeventwilldamagetheenvironment.B.Theywantmoreconstructi

onanddevelopmentinthearea.C.Theythinktheeventwillbringtoomanytourists.D.Theydon’tlikethesportofsurfing.11.Whataretheorgan

izersdoingtoaddressthelocalconcernsinTeahupo’o?A.Buildingnewroadsandhousingfortheevent.BCancellingth

eOlympicsurfingcompetition.C.Relocatingtheeventtoadifferentlocation.DAdjustingtheirplanstominimizetheimpact.DNobodyneedsremindingthatexercisei

sgoodforourhealth,butwemayneedremindingthatitneedstobedoneintherightway.Lightexercisesareagreatwaytoimprovecirculatio

nandkeepourmusclesactive,especiallyiftherestofthedaywillbespentsittinginfrontofacomputerorinalecturehall.However,certainsportslikelongdistanc

erunningrequiretrainingtobuildupourbodiessotheycanhandlethechallenge.Ifwegointosuchsportcold,itcanshockourmusc

les,hearts,lungs,andotherorgansandcauseseverepainorinsomecases,evendeath.Somepeoplearebornwithmedicalcond

itionsthatgounnoticeduntiltheystresstheunstablepartoftheirbody.Aweakheartmayneverbeseenuntilwedosomethingthatcausesextremephysicalef

fort.Recentlytherehavebeencasesofpeopledyingwhilerunninglongdistances.Also,auniversitystudentdiedaftertakinga1.

000mrunningexam.Someuniversitiesandhighschoolshavecutlongdistanceraces(i.e.3.000m,5,000m)fromtheircampus

sportsgames,partlybecauseofthesupposeddangerandpartlybecausetheysayfewerpeopleareenteringsuchevents.Maybeeducationaboutsucheven

tsislacking,especiallyduringprimaryandhighschool.Peopleparticipating..insuchcompetitionsshouldrealizethatareasonableamountoft

rainingisrequiredbeforehandandhavingamedicalcheckiswise,especiallyforamarathon.Peopleshouldn’tbeforcedtoparticipateineventst

hatpushthempasttheirlimits,especiallyiftheyhaven’twarmed-upcompletely.Cancellingeventscouldleadtopeo

plebecominglesshealthyandoverweight.Maybetheseeventsshouldn’tbecancelled,butorganizersandparticipantsshouldbemo

recarefulaboutregularhealthchecks.12.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Togiveussomeremindingonexercises.B.Topers

uadeustotakelesssports.C.Toadvisestudentstohaveregularexercises.D.Torequirecancellinglongdistancerunning.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“cold”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Havingtrainedalot.B.Withoutanypreparation.C.Havingalowtemperature.D.Inanunfriendlyway.14.Whydosomeuniversitiesan

dschoolscancellongdistanceraces?A.Becausenostudentsarewillingtoentersuchevents.B.Becausethestudents’physicalcondition

saretoopoortofinishthem.C.Becauselongdistancerunningisnotfitforstudents.D.Becausetheyworryaboutthesupposeddangerinsuchraces.15.Whatdoestheauthoradv

iseustodobeforerunningamarathon?A.Haveamedicalcheckandwarm-upexercises.B.Pushourselvespastourlimits.C.Participateinitconfidently.D.Tr

ytolosesomeweightfirst.第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhe

theryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectin

yourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.___16___Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversatio

n.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyou

rownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallyc

ool.___17___”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoum

essup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.___18___Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youc

ouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”___19___Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(

承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcomp

leteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.___20___Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.C.Waittotal

kinsteadofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttoc

orrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabusyMondaymorningasusual.Whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,I____21

____tothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I____22____amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.Thiswastheveryd

oorI____23____guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheir____24____fromthecold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.____25____,Ipushedthedooropen.Th

erestoodoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas____26____thatday!Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____27____toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebe

enwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,I____28____himtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto____29____,andwoul

dn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto____30____wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis____31____cou

ldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow____32____Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmeand____33____metodobetteral

ltheseyears,“Ibelieveyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto____

34____.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin____35__

__．21.A.steppedB.ranC.jumpedD.turned22.A.causedB.noticedC.checkedD.imagined23.A.excitedlyB.worriedlyC.hopefullyD.carefully24.A.s

tudiesB.joyC.safetyD.time25.A.CuriousB.WorriedC.AmazedD.Embarrassed26.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy27.A.courageousB.content.C.unableD.unwilling2

8.A.invitedB.contactedC.calledD.rushed29.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait30.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react31.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laug

hter32.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous33.A.neededB.remindedC.askedD.signed34.A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup35.A.gratitudeB.forgiven

essC.beliefD.kindness第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyearmoreofustryandreduceourimpact____36____thep

lanet.Arefillshop,orzerowasteshop,givesyoua____37____(choose)togogreen.Refillshopstend____38____(be)smallindependentstorestha

tsellnon-packagedgoods.Mostofthetimetheywillbedryproducelikericeandnutsfromthelocalareas,____39____means

lesscarbonfootprintfromfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable(可持续的)products,likecleaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppe

rsonlyneedtobring____40____(container)theyalreadyownandrefillthemfromlargeronesinthestore.Usually,refillandzero-wasteshop

s____41____(locate)incommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdistance,clearly,____42____(be)moresustainabl

eandkindertotheplanetandyourcommunity.Ifyou’rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop,thenyou’redoinggreat.Butifyou’redriving

hoursawaytofindsuchashop,thenthetransportmaycanceloutanybenefitsof____43____youbuy.Remember,it’sthewholeprocessnotjusttheendpr

oduct.More____44____(important),refillshopsencourageustothinkaboutourdailyhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthowwec

anmake____45____positivedifferencetotheenvironment.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：完成句子(共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框

中有五个多余的选项。A.temporaryB.sensitiveC.attemptsD.entirelyE.sufficientF.grabG.distinguishedH.shortageI.graduallyJ

.demonstrateK.flexibleL.initialM.accurateN.threatO.reality46.GuoShoujingdevelopedacalendarwhichisas______astheGregor

iancalendar.47.Beforeahurricanestrikes,makesureyouhave______food,water,medicineandbatteries.48.However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsofFranklin’se

xperimentare______true.49.Flood,freshwater______andwaterpollutionareconsideredasthemainwaterproblemsinChina.50.Withmo

st______toclimbQomolanginaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisktaking?51.Thefactoryn

eededsomekidsfor______help,soIworkedthereforthreewholedayswithmyfriends.52.VascodaGama’s______journeytoIn

diaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheEastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.53.Unusualanimalbehaviorcanbroadcastweather.Ifyouseebirdsflyinglow,______

yourumbrella.54.Thesunshonebrightly,andIclearly______objectsatadistanceofoverahundredyards.55.Tomakeyourdre

amcomeinto______,ittakesalotofdeterminationandefforts.第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)56.假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励

你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．感动你的原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Thepersonwhohasinspiredme______________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________第三节：读后续写(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整

的故事。Afterschoolonewinterday,MomremindedJacktobuildasnowmanintheyardbeforehisfathercamehomefromwork.Delighted,theboyeagerlyputonhiscoatandhat

andsetoff.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Itwasabigjobfora9-year-oldboylikehim.Attheirneighbor’swindow,hisnewneighbo

rs,Cindyaged7andhermom,werewatchinghimplay.Curiousandexcited,thegirlpressedherfaceagainstthewindow,watchingJack’ssnowbal

lgrowing.Hermotherseemedtohavereadhermindandencouragedhertojointheboy.Theboyandthegirlbegantheirteamworksoon.WhileJackpickedupabigsnowbal

landmadeitthesnowman’sbody,Cindywascollectingsnowtomakethesnowman’shead.Thentheytriedhardtoputonesnowballontoanother.Itroughlylookedlikeasnowman!

Tiredbutamazed,thetwogotontheirkneesandappreciatedtheirgreatwork.Theypattedthesnowmanandtalkedaboutwhatt

odonext.Itwastimetomakethesnowmanmorelifelikeandbeautiful.Afteradiscussion,theyrosetotheirfeetandenteredtheireachhouse.注意：1．

续写词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inamoment,thetwometintheyardagainandbeganthedecoration._______________________________________________

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____________________________________________________听力1-5CABAA6-10BCBCC11-15BCCBA16-20ACAAB高一学业水平阶段性检测(四)英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务

必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A．Gotowork.B．Eatbrunch.C．Gotothegym.2．Whendidthemanhurthimself?A．Afewweeksago.B．Afe

wmonthsago.C．Afewyearsago.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Inalibrary.C．Inaclassroom.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Nervous.B．Sad.C．

Angry.5．Whydidtheystayuplateforthelasttwonights?A．Theystudiedforthephysicsexam.B．Theydidn’twanttogotobedearly.C．Theyhadtopreparetheirbreakfast

.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?A．Theyarefree.B．Theycanbeusedformorepurposes.C．Theyarelighterande

asiertocarry.7．Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?A．10dollarsoff.B．5%off.C．10centsoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlines

hopping?A．Hedoesn’tliketoplan.B．Hedoesn’tliketostayathomewaiting.C．Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.9．WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?A．Gotothes

tore.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Keeptrackofherpackage.10．HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?A．She’shismom.B．She’shisemployee.C．She’shissister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

。11．Inthebeginning,whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?A．Reading.B．Coloring.C．Writing.12．Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?A．Theyaret

hemainideas.B．Theyareimportantdetails.C．Theyareabitmoredifficult.13．WhatdoesGeorgewritedowninhisnotebook?A．FiguresB．Stories.C．Questions.听第9段材料，回答第14

至17题。14．Whohasn’tknownthenewsyet?A．Lily.B．Katie.C．Jason.15．Accordingtothewoman,whatismuchbetterinFrance?A．Thefood.B．Theweather.C．Theschools.16．

Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?A．BringthemtoFrance.B．LeavetheminAmerica.C．Visittheminafewmonths.17．Whatistherelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Familymembers.C．Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthemostimpo

rtantrequirementforthisjob?A．Experience.B．Creativity.C．Energy.19．Whatdochildrendointhemorning?A．Gohiking.B．Writeshortessays.C．Repo

rttotheleaders.20．Whenisthedeadlineoftheapplication?A．April20th.B．May12th.C．July20th.第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe14thNationalGamesheldinXi’anhastriggeredgreatinterest—notonlyinsportsa

ndfitness,butalsointhehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi’antakinglessthan3days,you’llwanttohitallth

efollowinghighlights.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreates

tdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeter

racottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(战车)inbattleformation,showingtheemperor’sarmiesinfullsplendor.AncientCityWallXi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcen

turybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedCh

inesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas

,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsof

thepagodawastostoresutras(经文)broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasagra

ndstructureandappearance.ItisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHi

storyMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverw

aresandwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)tombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.1.Whichof

thefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TheTerracottaArmy.B.AncientCityWall.C.GiantWildGoosePagoda.D.ShaanxiHis

toryMuseum.2WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.ChariotsdiscoveredinXi’an.B.SutrasbroughtfromIn

diatoChina.C.RelicsunearthedinShaanxi.D.WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.3.Whatdothefourattractionsha

veincommon?.A.Theyholdcollectionsofantiques.B.Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.C.TheyrepresentthemodernspiritofXi’an.D.Theyareexa

mplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点。【1题详解】推理判

断题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容中“TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentu

ry,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)的第一位皇帝秦始皇

建造的)”；AncientCityWall段落内容中“Xi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDyna

sty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容中“OneofChina’smostf

amousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.(大雁塔

是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及常识可知，ShaanxiHistoryMuseum(陕西历史博物馆)应是建于现代，收藏历史文物的场馆。由此可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的历史

。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落内容中“TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.

(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容中“TheTerra

cottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之

一)”；AncientCityWall段落内容中“Xi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-16

44)asamilitarydefensesystem.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容中“OneofChina’smostfamousBudd

histpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之

一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落“TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsuneart

hedinShaanxiovertheyears.(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是：它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选B。BWhenArvinKuipers,whograduatedfro

mBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2017andlovesChineseculture,askshispatientstostickouttheirtonguesohe

candiagnose(诊断)theirillness,manyareconfused.Kuipers,30,practicingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inAmsterdamintheNetherlands,said,“InTCMIneedtodof

aceandtonguediagnosis.That’sstrangeforpeopleinmycountry.”Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurp

risedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.“Shecamein,andIexaminedherfaceandtongue,”saidKuipers.“Itoldthe

patientherkidneyswerenotdoingwellandthatshewasn’tgettingpropersleep.”Thewomanwasshockedbyhisinsightandaskedifhehadbeenspyingonher.“Actually,itwas

easytodiagnoseherconditionwhenIsawthedarkringsunderhereyes.Herenergylevelswerealsoverylowatthetime.”

KuipersopenedhisTCMclinicinSeptember.Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuina—aTCMmass

agethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.Insomecaseshealsogavehispatientstraditionalherbalmedicines.Ku

ipersusuallymakesacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemtheme

ridian(经络)system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalanc

edyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayattentiontoapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadi

fferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacuringmethod.”AsofearlyApril,Kuipershastreatedmor

ethan200patients,manyofwhomcometohiscliniceveryweek.“TCMdoeswork,andworkswell.Mypatientsreallyfeelbetterwithit,soIvalueit,andwhenmypatien

tsfeelbetterIalsofeelbetter.”4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderlywoman’sstoryinparagraph2?A.TheelderlywomantrustedTCMtreatmentin

thebeginning.B.TCMisverydifferentfromthetreatmentinhercountry.C.TheelderlywomanusedtovisitKuipersalotforT

CM.D.Theelderlywomanwasshockedatherkidneysnotdoingwell5.WhichTCMtreatmentismostwelcomedbythepatientsintheWest?A.Tuina.B.Acupuncture.C.C

upping.D.Herbalmedicines.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhyKuipers’patientsarefondofChinesetea.B.HowKuipersexplainsmeridiansystemtohispatients.C

.HowKuipersappliesChinesecultureandtreatmentstopatients.D.WhyKuiperspayslittleattentiontooverallphysicalcondi

tion.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopraiseKuipersforhisTCMtreatments.B.Tostressthevalueofteachingforeigners

TCM.C.ToshowthepopularityofTCMwithpatientsintheNetherlands.D.TotellthestoryofKuiperspractisingTCMintheNeth

erlands.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的ArvinKuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根

据第二段“Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurprisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyot

herTCMtreatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与

老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuina—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethe

most,hesaid.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kuipersusuallymak

esacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemtheme

ridian(经络)system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayatt

entiontoapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,instea

dofbeingacuringmethod.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuipers通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关

注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuiper

s学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。CTheSummerOlympicG

amesthisyearareinParis,France,whichdoesnothaveanocean.So,howdoorganizersplantopresentcompetitioninthesportofsurfing?TheyaretakingthatOlympiceventinas

mallcoastalvillagecalledTeahupo’ointheSouthPacificcountryofFrenchPolynesia.HundredsofpeopleareexpectedtovisitTeahupo’otowatchthesport,asthesurfer

sgooutontothefamouswavesfromJuly27toAugust4．Proposedpreparationsfortheeventincludedbuildingtemporaryhousing,roads,andevena

largestructureoutonthewater.Theworkcalledfordrillingintoacoralreef.However,oppositiontotheplansquicklygrew.Environmentalists,loca

lsandsurfersjoinedforcestoprotectTeahupo’o’sculture,itscoralsandothersealife.Forlocals,Teahupo’obeachwasa“se

cretspot”withaspecialenergyknownas“mana”,andtheywantthatspecialqualityprotected.ThereareconcernsthataweekofOlympiccompetiti

ontherecoulddestroythe“mana”.“Itwastoomuchforus,abigchange,”saidLevy,aTahitiansurferandavolunteereonalocalenvironmentalorganizat

ion.Somepeopleworrythatthedrillingintothereefwilldisrupttheecosystemandattractadangerousalgae(海藻).Iffisheatthe

algae,peoplewhoeatthefishcanbecomesick.“Thewateriswherewegetourdinner,”22-year-oldMaitei,aspearfishercatchingfishtofeedhisfa

mily,said.LocalTahitians’worrywereconfirmedwhenaboatworkingonsomeOlympicconstructionhitapieceofthereefandbrokeit.“InPolynesianculture,godsareever

ywhereinnature,inthecoral,intheocean.Ifwebreakacoral,webreakahome,”CindyOtcenasek,alocalofficial,said.Nonewbuil

dingsorroadsarewelcomeforthelocals.Andtheorganizersareadjustingtheirplansasaresult.Forexample,theywillnotbebuil

dinganyOlympichousing.Instead,athleteswillstayonanearbyboat.HomesoflocalswillserveotherOlympichousingneeds.Judges

willwatchthecompetitionfromtheplatform.Thewholeworldisreadyforthegreateventsandtheimpact.8.Whyisthe2024Ol

ympicssurfingtobeheldinTeahupo’o?A.ItisthesistercityofParis.B.Itisthebestchoiceforthesport.C.Itaimstodevelopitstourism.D.Ithasfavorablegeo

graphiclocation.9.WhatmakesTeahupo’obeachspecialtolocalTahitians?【A.Therichfishingresources.B.Thesurfingspots.C.Thepowerofmana.D.T

heuniquecorals.10.WhyaresomelocalpeopleopposedtotheOlympicplansinTeahupo’o?A.Theyareworriedtheeventwilldamagetheenvironmen

t.B.Theywantmoreconstructionanddevelopmentinthearea.C.Theythinktheeventwillbringtoomanytourists.D.Theydon’tlikethesportofsurfi

ng.11.WhataretheorganizersdoingtoaddressthelocalconcernsinTeahupo’o?A.Buildingnewroadsandhousingfortheevent.B.C

ancellingtheOlympicsurfingcompetition.C.Relocatingtheeventtoadifferentlocation.D.Adjustingtheirplanstomi

nimizetheimpact.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述2024年奥运会在没有海的法国巴黎举行，组织者将把冲浪比赛带到一个沿海小村庄举行，当地人担

心这会破坏环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheyaretakingthatOlympiceventinasmallcoastalvillagecalledTeahupo’ointheSouthPacificcountryofFrenchPolynes

ia.(他们将在南太平洋国家法属波利尼西亚的一个名为Teahupo’o的沿海小村庄举行奥运会)”可知，2024年奥运会冲浪在Teahupo’o举行是由于其优越的地理位置，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For

locals,Teahupo’obeachwasa‘secretspot’withaspecialenergyknownas‘mana’(对当地人来说，Teahupo’o海滩是一个‘秘密地点’，拥有一种被称为‘mana’的特殊能量)”可知，一种被称为‘mana’的特殊能量使得Teahupo’

o海滩对于当地大溪地人来说很特殊，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Environmentalists,localsandsurfersjoinedforcestoprotectTeahupo’o’sculture,itscoral

sandothersealife.(环保人士、当地人和冲浪者联合起来保护Teahupo’o的文化、珊瑚和其他海洋生物)”、第三段中“ThereareconcernsthataweekofOlympic

competitiontherecoulddestroythe‘mana’.(有人担心，为期一周的奥运比赛可能会破坏这种‘mana’)”以及第四段中“Somepeopleworrythatthedrillingintothereefwill

disrupttheecosystemandattractadangerousalgae(海藻).(一些人担心钻入珊瑚礁会破坏生态系统，并吸引危险的藻类)”可知，当地人反对在Teahupo’o举行奥运会赛事是因为他们担心这会破坏环境，故选A。

【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andtheorganizersareadjustingtheirplansasaresult.(因此，组织者正在调整他们的计划)”可知，为解决Teahupo’o当地人的担心，组织者调整他们的计划，以使影响最小化，故选

D。DNobodyneedsremindingthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth,butwemayneedremindingthatitneedstobedoneintherightway.

Lightexercisesareagreatwaytoimprovecirculationandkeepourmusclesactive,especiallyiftherestofthedaywillbes

pentsittinginfrontofacomputerorinalecturehall.However,certainsportslikelongdistancerunningrequiretrainingtobu

ildupourbodiessotheycanhandlethechallenge.Ifwegointosuchsportcold,itcanshockourmuscles,hearts,lungs,andotherorgansandcauseseverepa

inorinsomecases,evendeath.Somepeoplearebornwithmedicalconditionsthatgounnoticeduntiltheystresstheunstablepartoftheir

body.Aweakheartmayneverbeseenuntilwedosomethingthatcausesextremephysicaleffort.Recentlytherehavebeenca

sesofpeopledyingwhilerunninglongdistances.Also,auniversitystudentdiedaftertakinga1.000mrunningexam.S

omeuniversitiesandhighschoolshavecutlongdistanceraces(i.e.3.000m,5,000m)fromtheircampussportsgames,partlybecauseo

fthesupposeddangerandpartlybecausetheysayfewerpeopleareenteringsuchevents.Maybeeducationaboutsucheventsislacking,especiallyduringpr

imaryandhighschool.Peopleparticipatinginsuchcompetitionsshouldrealizethatareasonableamountoftrainingisrequiredbeforehandandhavingamedicalch

eckiswise,especiallyforamarathon.Peopleshouldn’tbeforcedtoparticipateineventsthatpushthempasttheirlimits,especiallyiftheyhaven’t

warmed-upcompletely.Cancellingeventscouldleadtopeoplebecominglesshealthyandoverweight.Maybetheseeventsshouldn’tbecancelled,butorganizersandparticipan

tsshouldbemorecarefulaboutregularhealthchecks.12.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Togiveussomeremindingonexercises.B.Topersuadeustota

kelesssports.C.Toadvisestudentstohaveregularexercises.D.Torequirecancellinglongdistancerunning.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cold”inparagraph2probabl

ymean?A.Havingtrainedalot.B.Withoutanypreparation.C.Havingalowtemperature.D.Inanunfriendlyway.14.Whydosomeu

niversitiesandschoolscancellongdistanceraces?A.Becausenostudentsarewillingtoentersuchevents.B.Becausethes

tudents’physicalconditionsaretoopoortofinishthem.C.Becauselongdistancerunningisnotfitforstudents.D.Becausetheyworryaboutthesupposeddanger

insuchraces.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodobeforerunningamarathon?A.Haveamedicalcheckandwarm-upexercises.B.Pushours

elvespastourlimits.C.Participateinitconfidently.D.Trytolosesomeweightfirst.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼对人的好处

人人皆知，但并不是所有的体育运动都有益于健康，只有恰当的体育锻炼才有益于健康，不恰当的体育锻炼不但对健康无益，而且还会危害人们的健康，甚至危及人们的生命。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Nobodyneedsremindingth

atexerciseisgoodforourhealth,butwemayneedremindingthatitneedstobedoneintherightway”没有人需要提醒运动对我们的健康有好处，

但我们可能需要提醒，它需要以正确的方式进行。故作者写这篇文章的目的是给人们一些关于体育锻炼的提示。结合选项，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“However,certainsportslikelongdistanceru

nningrequiretrainingtobuildupourbodiessotheycanhandlethechallenge.”然而，某些运动，如长跑，需要训练来增强我们的身体，使他们能够应付挑战。由此可知，如果我们不事先进行训练就很与可能陷入“运动寒冷”

，故划线词cold的词义应是“没有任何准备的情况”。结合选项，故选B。14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“partlybecauseofthesupposeddangerandpartlybecausetheysayfewerpeopleareenteringsuchevents.

”部分原因是他们认为存在危险，另一部分原因是他们说参加此类比赛的人越来越少。故一些大学和学校取消长跑比赛的原因是他们担心在这种比赛中可能出现的危险。结合选项，故选D。【【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后

一段中“Peopleparticipatinginsuchcompetitionsshouldrealizethatareasonableamountoftrainingisrequiredbeforehandandhavingamedicalcheckiswise,especial

lyforamarathon.”参加这类比赛的人应该意识到，事先需要合理的训练量，进行体检是明智的，尤其是马拉松比赛。故作者建议参加马拉松比赛的人应该体检以及做一些热身运动。结合选项，故选A。第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaysto

showrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.___16___Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionst

ostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosom

eone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethingli

ke,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.___17___”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreat

dealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.___18___Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,

“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”___19___Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethrough

onyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenece

ssaryworkaheadoftime.___20___Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.C.Waittotalkinsteadofme

relylistening.D.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesar

euselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.【答案】16.

E17.D18.G19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyoures

pectothers.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation

.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropi

nionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidw

asreallycool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyou

rbusinessofftheground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Fore

xample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设

置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswith

someone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthene

cessaryworkaheadoftime.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。【2

0题详解】根据后文“Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“

如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。ItwasabusyMondaymorningasusual.Whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,I____21____tothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak

.Suddenly,I____22____amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI____23____guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheir____2

4____fromthecold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.____25____,Ipushedthedooropen.Therestoodoneofmykindergarten

erswhoIthoughtwas____26____thatday!Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____27____toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutawor

d,I____28____himtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto____29____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithou

ght.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto____30____wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis____31____couldbeheardasloudasever!Igave

himawarmhugandtoldhimhow____32____Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmeand____33____metodobetteralltheseyears,“Ibelie

veyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto____34____.Toachild,everyminutefeel

slikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin____35_

___．21.A.steppedB.ranC.jumpedD.turned22.A.causedB.noticedC.checkedD.imagined23.A.excitedlyB.worriedlyC.hopefu

llyD.carefully24.A.studiesB.joyC.safetyD.time25.A.CuriousB.WorriedC.AmazedD.Embarrassed26.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy27.A.cou

rageousB.content.C.unableD.unwilling28.A.invitedB.contactedC.calledD.rushed29.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait30.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.r

eact31.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laughter32.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous33.A.neededB.remindedC.askedD.sig

ned34.A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup35.A.gratitudeB.forgivenessC.beliefD.kindness【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B2

7.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会

给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在享受“自由玩耍”时，我走到教室门口休息一下。A.stepped行走，迈步；B.ran跑；C.jumped跳；D.turned翻转。结合“totakeabreak”可知，作者走到教室门口休息一下，故选A。

【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到沉重的木门在动。A.caused导致；B.noticed注意到；C.checked检查；D.imagined想象。根据后面的“movementoftheheavywoodendoor”

可知，此处表示看到门动了下，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这扇门，我小心翼翼地引导孩子们通过，以确保他们不受冻。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.worriedly担心地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.ca

refully小心地。根据后面的“guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheir____4____fromthecold”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境，故选D。【24题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.studies学习；B.joy喜悦；C.safety安全；D.time时间。根据空后“fromthecold”可知，此处指确保孩子们安全不受冻，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：我感到好奇，就把门推开。A.Curious好奇的；B.Worried担心的；C.Amazed惊奇的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境和“Ipushedthedooropen”可知，上文提到作者看到门

动了一下，故作者出于好奇，推开门查看情况，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在那里的是我的一个幼儿园小朋友，我还以为他那天没来呢！A.angry生气的；B.absent缺席的；C.special特殊的；D.noisy喧闹的。根据下文的“Hehad

beendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____7____toopenthedoor.”可知，小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上学来

晚了，没能打开门。A.courageous有勇气的；B.content满意的；C.unable不能；D.unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“theheavywoodendoor”和下文的“Hemusthavebeenw

aitingthereforquiteawhile!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，unabletodosth“不能/无法做某事”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我二话没说，赶紧把他

送到医院。A.invited邀请；B.contacted联系；C.called打电话；D.rushed快速运输，速送。根据“Withoutaword”可知，作者立刻把小男孩送到医院，故选D。【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他需要时间来恢复，第二天就不会来上课了。A.recover恢复，康复；B.play玩；C.change改变；D.wait等待。根据前面的“Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了

，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，第一批到达的是我那被冻伤的小男孩。A.settle定居，安顿；B.gather聚集；C.arrive到达；D.react反应。根据下文“Notonlydidherun

inwithenergy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还

像以前一样响亮！A.sneeze喷嚏；B.weep哭泣；C.complaint抱怨；D.laughter笑声。根据前面的“Notonlydidheruninwithenergy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合

后面的“couldbeheardasloudasever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A.lucky幸运的；B.happ

y高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“He’dneedtimeto____9____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.”以及空前“Igavehimawarmhug”可知，作者以为小男

孩不会来学校，看到小男孩的时候给了他一个拥抱，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，他的话一直伴随着我，提醒我要做得更好：“我相信你会打开那扇门。”A.needed需要；B.reminded提醒

；C.asked问；D.signed签名。根据“metodobetteralltheseyears”可知，小男孩的话一直提醒着作者要做得更好，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个寒冷的星期一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人出

现。A.showup出现；B.pullup减速停车；C.holdup举起；D.lineup排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用showup符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了关于信念的有力

一课。A.gratitude感恩；B.forgiveness原谅；C.belief信念，信任；D.kindness善意。根据前面“Ibelieveyouwouldopenthedoor.”可知，小男孩说相信老师会开门，故

此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，故选C。第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyearmoreofustryandreduceourimpact____36____thepla

net.Arefillshop,orzerowasteshop,givesyoua____37____(choose)togogreen.Refillshopstend____38____(be)smallin

dependentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.Mostofthetimetheywillbedryproducelikericeandnutsfromthelocalareas,__

__39____meanslesscarbonfootprintfromfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable(可持续的)products,likecleaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppersonl

yneedtobring____40____(container)theyalreadyownandrefillthemfromlargeronesinthestore.Usually,refillandzero-wasteshops____41____(

locate)incommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdistance,clearly,____42____(be)moresustainableandkindertotheplanetandyourcommunit

y.Ifyou’rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop,thenyou’redoinggreat.Butifyou’redrivinghoursawaytofindsuchashop,

thenthetransportmaycanceloutanybenefitsof____43____youbuy.Remember,it’sthewholeprocessnotjusttheendproduct.More____44

____(important),refillshopsencourageustothinkaboutourdailyhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthowwecanmake____45____positiv

edifferencetotheenvironment.【答案】36.on37.choice38.tobe39.which40.containers41.arelocated42.is43.what44.importantly45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了补充商店，或

者零废物商店及其对环境的积极影响。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：每年都有更多的人试图减少我们对地球的影响。impacton…“对……的影响”，固定搭配，故填on。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：一个补充商店，或者零废物商店，给你一个绿色的选择。由a可知，空处应填名词单数作give宾语，故填

choice。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：补给店往往是小型的独立商店，出售非包装商品。tendtodo“倾向于做”，故填tobe。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数时候，它们将是当地的大米和坚果等干农产品，这意味着从农场到盘子的碳足迹更少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句

子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：购物者只需要带着他们已经拥有的容器，然后从商店里的大容器中重新装满。结合下文的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数

作宾语，故填containers。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，再填充和零废物商店位于社区。belocatedin“位于”，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语shops表示复数意义，故填arelo

cated。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：显然，在步行距离内购买更可持续，对地球和你的社区更友好。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语使用单数，故填is。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你开了几个小时的车去找这样的商店，那么交通可能会抵消你买

的东西的任何好处。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接词代词what引导，故填what。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，续杯店鼓励我们思考我们的日常习惯。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填impor

tantly。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们让我们停下来思考如何才能对环境产生积极的影响。makeapositivedifference“产生积极影响”，固定短语，故填a。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分

)第一节：完成句子(共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项。A.temporaryB.sensitiveC.attemptsD.entirelyE.suffi

cientF.grabG.distinguishedH.shortageI.graduallyJ.demonstrateK.flexibleL.initialM.accurateN.threatO.reality46.GuoShoujingdevelopedac

alendarwhichisas______astheGregoriancalendar.47.Beforeahurricanestrikes,makesureyouhave______food,water,medicineandbatteries

.48.However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsofFranklin’sexperimentare______true.49.Flood,freshwater______andwater

pollutionareconsideredasthemainwaterproblemsinChina.50.Withmost______toclimbQomolanginaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,isth

erealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisktaking?51.Thefactoryneededsomekidsfor______help,soIworkedtheref

orthreewholedayswithmyfriends.52.VascodaGama’s______journeytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheEastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.53.Unusuala

nimalbehaviorcanbroadcastweather.Ifyouseebirdsflyinglow,______yourumbrella.54.Thesunshonebrightly,andIclearly______objectsatadistanc

eofoverahundredyards.55.Tomakeyourdreamcomeinto______,ittakesalotofdeterminationandefforts.【答案】46.M47.E48.D49.H50.C51.A52.L53.F54.G55.O【解析】【46题

详解】考查形容词。句意：郭守敬发明的历法和公历一样精确。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意可知，accurate“精确的，准确的”，形容词，符合题意，故选M。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：在飓风来袭之前，确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电池。空处应填形容词作定语，

修饰并列的名词“food,water,medicineandbatteries”，结合“Beforeahurricanestrikes”可知，sufficient“足够的”，形容词，符合题意，故选E。【48题详解】

考查副词。句意：然而，富兰克林实验的故事和细节都不完全真实。空处应填副词修饰形容词true，entirely“完全”，副词，符合题意，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：洪水、淡水短缺和水污染被认为

是中国的主要水问题。空处应填名词作主语，结合“themainwaterproblemsinChina”可知，shortage“缺乏”，名词，符合题意，故选H。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么完

全失败，这种冒险背后是否也有科学原因？空处应填名词作With的宾语，结合“toclimbQomolangina”可知，attempts“尝试，企图”，名词，符合题意，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：工厂需要一些孩子临时帮忙，所以我和我的朋友在那里工作了整整三

天。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词help，结合“forthreewholedays”可知，temporary“临时的”，形容词，符合题意，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：VascodaGama最初的印度之旅，开辟了从西欧经由好望角通往东方的海上航线。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词j

ourney，结合句意可知，initial“开始的，最初的”，形容词，符合题意，故选L。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：不寻常的动物行为可以预报天气。如果你看到鸟儿飞得很低，拿起你的伞。空处应填动词原形构成祈使句，结合“Ifyouseebirdsflyinglow”可知，g

rab“拿，抓住”符合题意，故选F。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：阳光灿烂，我清楚地分辨出一百多码外的物体。空处应填动词，且是过去式，结合“objectsatadistanceofoverahundredyards”可知

，distinguished“看清，辨别”，动词的过去式，符合题意，故选G。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：要使你的梦想成为现实，需要很大的决心和努力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“dream”可知，此处指“使你的梦想成为现实”

，reality“现实”，名词，符合题意，故选O。第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)56.假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．感动你的原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。Thepersonwhohasinspiredme___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theper

sonwhohasinspiredmeThepersonwhohasinspiredmeismyuncle.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualuntilyoulearnmore.Myuncleisinhis

fortiesandheworksinalocalhospital.Asadoctor,heisbothkindandpatientwithpatients.Besides,heissocarefulthathehasnevermadeanymistakes.Hesays,“Asadoctor,

Ican’tbetoocareful.”What’smore,hecaresfortheoldwhohavelosttheironlychildren.Tomysurprise,myunclehasdecidedtodonatenotonlyallhismoneybutalsohisbody

afterhisdeath.Howbraveandkind-heartedheis!Allinall,Ihavebeeninspiredbymyuncle.Irealizethathehasaheartfulloflov

e.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文向学校英文校报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累激励：inspire→encourage善良的：kind→virtuous另外：what

’smore→inaddition总之：allinall→inaword2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Myuncleisinhisfortiesandheworksinalocalhospital.拓展句：Myuncle,who

worksinalocalhospital,isinhisforties.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thepersonwhohasinspiredmeismyuncle.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]What’smore,hecaresfortheoldwhoha

velosttheironlychildren.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)第三节：读后续写(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afterschoolonewinterday,MomremindedJacktobuilda

snowmanintheyardbeforehisfathercamehomefromwork.Delighted,theboyeagerlyputonhiscoatandhatandsetoff.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstar

tedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Itwasabigjobfora9-year-oldboylikehim.Attheirneighbor’swindow,hisnewneighbors,Cindyaged7andhermom,

werewatchinghimplay.Curiousandexcited,thegirlpressedherfaceagainstthewindow,watchingJack’ssnowballgrowing.Hermotherseemedtohavereadhermindandencourag

edhertojointheboy.Theboyandthegirlbegantheirteamworksoon.WhileJackpickedupabigsnowballandmadeitthesnowman’sbody,Cindywascollecting

snowtomakethesnowman’shead.Thentheytriedhardtoputonesnowballontoanother.Itroughlylookedlikeasnowman!Tiredbutamazed,thetwogotontheirkneesandappreci

atedtheirgreatwork.Theypattedthesnowmanandtalkedaboutwhattodonext.Itwastimetomakethesnowmanmorelifelikeandbeautiful.Afterad

iscussiontheyrosetotheirfeetandenteredtheireachhouse.注意：1．续写词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inamoment,thetwometintheyar

dagainandbeganthedecoration.____________________________________________________________________________________________,___________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________【答案】Inamoment,thetwometintheyardagainandbeganthedecoration.Armedwithbuttons,

carrots,andtwigs,whichwerecarefullyselectedfromtheirrespectivehomes,theysetaboutgivingtheirsnowmanapersonality.Witht

hebrightorangecarrotnoseperfectlycentered,andcoaleyesthatsparkledunderthewintersun,theircreationtookonacheerfulexpression.Twigs,g

atheredfromthenearbywoods,servedasarms,extendingwarmlyasiftowelcomeallwhopassedby.Astheysteppedback,admiri

ngtheirhandiwork,thesnowmanstoodproudly,atestamenttothefriendshipforgedbetweentwoyoungsoulsonacoldwi

nterday.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章主要讲述了在一个冬天的放学后，妈妈提醒Jack在爸爸回家前在院子里堆一个雪人。Jack在堆雪人的过程中，得到了新邻居Cindy和她妈妈的关注和帮助。两个孩子一起努力，最终堆成了一个雪人，并计划进一步装饰它，使其更加生动和美丽。【详解】1.

段落续写由段首句“过了一会儿，两人又在院子里见面，开始装饰。”可知，本段可描写两个孩子在冬日里合作装饰雪人的过程，展现了他们的友谊和创造力。2.续写线索：准备装饰雪人——找来各种装饰——把雪人装饰得很漂亮——感受友谊的力量3.词汇激活行为类①拥有，配备：armedwith/equippedwit

h②着手/开始做某事：setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.③用作，充当：serveas/actas/functionas情绪类①欢快的表情：cheerfulexpression/joyful

look②自豪地：proudly/withpride【点睛】【高分句型1】Armedwithbuttons,carrots,andtwigs,whichwerecarefullyselectedfromtheirrespec

tivehomes,theysetaboutgivingtheirsnowmanapersonality.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)【高分句型2】Withthebrightorangecarrotnoseper

fectlycentered,andcoaleyesthatsparkledunderthewintersun,theircreationtookonacheerfulexpression.(运用了with复合结构和that引导限制性定语从句)听力1-5

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