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高一学业水平阶段性检测(四)英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A．Gotowork.B．Eatbrunch.C．Gotothegym.2．Whendidthemanhurthimself?A．Af

ewweeksago.B．Afewmonthsago.C．Afewyearsago.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Inalibrary.C．Inac

lassroom.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Nervous.B．Sad.C．Angry.5．Whydidtheystayuplateforthelasttwonights?A．Theystudiedforthephysicsexam.B．Theydidn’twanttog

otobedearly.C．Theyhadtopreparetheirbreakfast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?A．Theyarefree.B．Theycanbeusedformorepurpos

es.C．Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry.7．Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?A．10dollarsoff.B．5%off.C．

10centsoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?A．Hedoesn’tliketoplan.B．Hedoesn’tliketosta

yathomewaiting.C．Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.9．WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?A．Gotothestore.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Keept

rackofherpackage.10．HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?A．She’shismom.B．She’shisemployee.C．She’shissister.听第8段材料，回答第

11至13题。11．Inthebeginning,whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?A．Reading.B．Coloring.C．Writing.12．Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?A

．Theyarethemainideas.B．Theyareimportantdetails.C．Theyareabitmoredifficult.13．WhatdoesGeorgewritedownin

hisnotebook?A．Figures.B．Stories.C．Questions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whohasn’tknownthenewsyet?A．Lily.B．Katie.C．Jason.15．Accordingtothewoman,whatismu

chbetterinFrance?A．Thefood.B．Theweather.C．Theschools.16．Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?A．BringthemtoFrance.B．LeavetheminAmeric

a.C．Visittheminafewmonths.17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Familymembers.C．Co-workers.听第10段

材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?A．Experience.B．Creativity.C．Energy.19．Whatdochildrendointhemorning?A．Gohiking

B．Writeshortessays.C．Reporttotheleaders.20．Whenisthedeadlineoftheapplication?A．April20th.B．May12th.C．July20th.第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共1

5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe14thNationalGamesheldinXi’anhastriggeredgreatinterest

—notonlyinsportsandfitness,butalsointhehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi’antakinglessthan3days,you’llwantto

hitallthefollowinghighlights.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbut

oneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).Itisacollect

ionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(战车)inbattleformation,showingtheempero

r’sarmiesinfullsplendor.AncientCityWallXi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMi

ngDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthe

cityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTang

Dynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutras(经文)broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandt

ravelerXuanZang.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructureandappearance.ItisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumT

heShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefromb

ronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)tombs.Amongitspreciousco

llections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TheTerrac

ottaArmy.B.AncientCityWall.C.GiantWildGoosePagoda.D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.C

hariotsdiscoveredinXi’an.B.SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.C.RelicsunearthedinShaanxi.D.WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.3.Whatdothefouratt

ractionshaveincommon?A.Theyholdcollectionsofantiques.B.Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.C.Theyrepresentthemod

ernspiritofXi’an.D.TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.BWhenArvinKuipers,whograduatedfromBeijingUn

iversityofChineseMedicinein2017andlovesChineseculture,askshispatientstostickouttheirtonguesohecandiagnose(诊断)theirillness,manyareconfuse

d.Kuipers,30,practicingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inAmsterdamintheNetherlands,said,“InTCMIneedtodofaceandtonguedia

gnosis.That’sstrangeforpeopleinmycountry.”Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsur

prisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.“Shecamein,andIexaminedherface

andtongue,”saidKuipers.“Itoldthepatientherkidneyswerenotdoingwellandthatshewasn’tgettingpropersleep.”Thewoma

nwasshockedbyhisinsightandaskedifhehadbeenspyingonher.“Actually,itwaseasytodiagnoseherconditionwhenIsawthedarkringsunderhereyes.Herenergyleve

lswerealsoverylowatthetime.”KuipersopenedhisTCMclinicinSeptember.Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuin

a—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.Insomecaseshealsogavehispatientstraditionalherbalmedicines.KuipersusuallymakesacupofChin

eseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemthemeridian(经络)system,whichisacentralco

nceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayattentiontoapa

tient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacurin

gmethod.”AsofearlyApril,Kuipershastreatedmorethan200patients,manyofwhomcometohiscliniceveryweek.“TCMdoeswork,and

workswell.Mypatientsreallyfeelbetterwithit,soIvalueit,andwhenmypatientsfeelbetterIalsofeelbetter.”4.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderlywoman’sstoryinparagraph2?A.TheelderlywomantrustedTCMtreatmentinthebeginning.B.TCMisverydifferentfromthetreatmentinhe

rcountry.C.TheelderlywomanusedtovisitKuipersalotforTCM.D.Theelderlywomanwasshockedatherkidneysnotdoingwell5.WhichTCMtreatmentismostwelcomedbythepati

entsintheWest?A.Tuina.B.Acupuncture.C.Cupping.D.Herbalmedicines.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhyKuipers’patientsar

efondofChinesetea.B.HowKuipersexplainsmeridiansystemtohispatients.C.HowKuipersappliesChinesecultureandtreatmentstopatients.D.WhyKuip

erspayslittleattentiontooverallphysicalcondition.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopraiseKuipersforhisTCMtreatments.BTostres

sthevalueofteachingforeignersTCM.C.ToshowthepopularityofTCMwithpatientsintheNetherlands.D.TotellthestoryofKuiperspractisingTCMintheNetherlands.CT

heSummerOlympicGamesthisyearareinParis,France,whichdoesnothaveanocean.So,howdoorganizersplantopresentcompet

itioninthesportofsurfing?TheyaretakingthatOlympiceventinasmallcoastalvillagecalledTeahupo’ointheSouthPacificcountryofFr

enchPolynesia.HundredsofpeopleareexpectedtovisitTeahupo’otowatchthesport,asthesurfersgooutontothefamouswavesfromJuly27

toAugust4．Proposedpreparationsfortheeventincludedbuildingtemporaryhousing,roads,andevenalargestructureoutonthewater.Theworkcall

edfordrillingintoacoralreef.However,oppositiontotheplansquicklygrew.Environmentalists,localsandsurfersjoinedforcestoprotectTeahupo’o’

sculture,itscoralsandothersealife.Forlocals,Teahupo’obeachwasa“secretspot”withaspecialenergyknownas“mana”,andtheywantthatspecialqualityprotected.

ThereareconcernsthataweekofOlympiccompetitiontherecoulddestroythe“mana”.“Itwastoomuchforus,abigchange,”saidLevy,aTahitiansurferandav

olunteereonalocalenvironmentalorganization.Somepeopleworrythatthedrillingintothereefwilldisrupttheeco

systemandattractadangerousalgae(海藻).Iffisheatthealgae,peoplewhoeatthefishcanbecomesick.“Thewateriswhere

wegetourdinner,”22-year-oldMaitei,aspearfishercatchingfishtofeedhisfamily,said.LocalTahitians’worrywereconfirmedwhenaboatworkingonsomeOlymp

icconstructionhitapieceofthereefandbrokeit.“InPolynesianculture,godsareeverywhereinnature,inthecoral,intheocean.

Ifwebreakacoral,webreakahome,”CindyOtcenasek,alocalofficial,said.Nonewbuildingsorroadsarewelcomeforthelocals.Andtheorganizersar

eadjustingtheirplansasaresult.Forexample,theywillnotbebuildinganyOlympichousing.Instead,athleteswillsta

yonanearbyboat.HomesoflocalswillserveotherOlympichousingneeds.Judgeswillwatchthecompetitionfromtheplatform.T

hewholeworldisreadyforthegreateventsandtheimpact..8.Whyisthe2024OlympicssurfingtobeheldinTeahupo’o?A.ItisthesistercityofParis.B.Iti

sthebestchoiceforthesport.C.Itaimstodevelopitstourism.D.Ithasfavorablegeographiclocation.9.WhatmakesTeahupo’obeachspecial

tolocalTahitians?A.Therichfishingresources.B.Thesurfingspots.C.Thepowerofmana.D.Theuniquecorals.10.WhyaresomelocalpeopleopposedtotheOlympi

cplansinTeahupo’o?A.Theyareworriedtheeventwilldamagetheenvironment.B.Theywantmoreconstructionanddevelopmentintheare

a.C.Theythinktheeventwillbringtoomanytourists.D.Theydon’tlikethesportofsurfing.11.Whataretheorganizersdoingtoaddressthelocal

concernsinTeahupo’o?A.Buildingnewroadsandhousingfortheevent.BCancellingtheOlympicsurfingcompetition.C.Relocatingtheeventtoadifferentlocation.DAdju

stingtheirplanstominimizetheimpact.DNobodyneedsremindingthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth,butwemayneedremindingthatitneedstobe

doneintherightway.Lightexercisesareagreatwaytoimprovecirculationandkeepourmusclesactive,especiallyiftherestofthedaywillbespentsittinginfrontofacomp

uterorinalecturehall.However,certainsportslikelongdistancerunningrequiretrainingtobuildupourbodiessotheycanhandle

thechallenge.Ifwegointosuchsportcold,itcanshockourmuscles,hearts,lungs,andotherorgansandcauseseverepainorinsomecases,evendeath.Somepeoplearebornwith

medicalconditionsthatgounnoticeduntiltheystresstheunstablepartoftheirbody.Aweakheartmayneverbeseenuntilwedosomethingthatcausesex

tremephysicaleffort.Recentlytherehavebeencasesofpeopledyingwhilerunninglongdistances.Also,auniversitystudentdiedaftertakinga1.

000mrunningexam.Someuniversitiesandhighschoolshavecutlongdistanceraces(i.e.3.000m,5,000m)fromtheircamp

ussportsgames,partlybecauseofthesupposeddangerandpartlybecausetheysayfewerpeopleareenteringsuchevents.Maybeeducationaboutsucheventsislacking,espec

iallyduringprimaryandhighschool.Peopleparticipating..insuchcompetitionsshouldrealizethatareasonableamo

untoftrainingisrequiredbeforehandandhavingamedicalcheckiswise,especiallyforamarathon.Peopleshouldn’tbeforcedtoparticipateineventsthatpushthempastth

eirlimits,especiallyiftheyhaven’twarmed-upcompletely.Cancellingeventscouldleadtopeoplebecominglesshealthyandoverweight.Maybetheseeve

ntsshouldn’tbecancelled,butorganizersandparticipantsshouldbemorecarefulaboutregularhealthchecks.12.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext

?A.Togiveussomeremindingonexercises.B.Topersuadeustotakelesssports.C.Toadvisestudentstohaveregularexercises.D.Torequirecance

llinglongdistancerunning.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cold”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Havingtrainedalot.B.Withoutanypreparation.C.Havingalowtemperatu

re.D.Inanunfriendlyway.14.Whydosomeuniversitiesandschoolscancellongdistanceraces?A.Becausenostudentsarewillingtoent

ersuchevents.B.Becausethestudents’physicalconditionsaretoopoortofinishthem.C.Becauselongdistancerunningisnotfitforstudents.D.Becausetheywo

rryaboutthesupposeddangerinsuchraces.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodobeforerunningamarathon?A.Haveamedicalcheckandwarm

-upexercises.B.Pushourselvespastourlimits.C.Participateinitconfidently.D.Trytolosesomeweightfirst.第二节(共5个小

题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthaty

ou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyo

urespectothers.___16___Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresp

onding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirac

hievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.___17_

__”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdeal

ofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.___18___Forexample,ifyouforgotade

adline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”___19___Sticktoyourword.

Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpe

ople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.___20___Itcanbetoughatfir

st,butit’sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.C.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou’vethoughta

lotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpful

tohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabusyMondaymorningasusual.Whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,I____21____tothedoorwayof

theclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I____22____amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI____23____guidedthechildrenthrought

oensuretheir____24____fromthecold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.____25____,Ipushedthedooropen.TherestoodoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthou

ghtwas____26____thatday!Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____27____toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,I____28

____himtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto____29____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmornin

g,oneofthefirstto____30____wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis____31____couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehim

awarmhugandtoldhimhow____32____Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmeand____33____metodobetteralltheseyears,“Ibelieveyouwouldopenthedoor.”Thatco

ldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto____34____.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtr

usted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin____35____．21.A.steppedB.ranC.jumpedD.turned22.A.causedB.noticedC.checkedD.imagine

d23.A.excitedlyB.worriedlyC.hopefullyD.carefully24.A.studiesB.joyC.safetyD.time25.A.CuriousB.WorriedC.Ama

zedD.Embarrassed26.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy27.A.courageousB.content.C.unableD.unwilling28.A.invitedB.contactedC.calledD.

rushed29.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait30.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react31.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laughter32.A.l

uckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous33.A.neededB.remindedC.askedD.signed34.A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup35.A.gratitudeB.forgivenessC.bel

iefD.kindness第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyearmoreofustryandreduceourimpact____36____theplanet.Arefillshop,orzerow

asteshop,givesyoua____37____(choose)togogreen.Refillshopstend____38____(be)smallindependentstoresthatsellnon-p

ackagedgoods.Mostofthetimetheywillbedryproducelikericeandnutsfromthelocalareas,____39____meanslesscarbonfootprint

fromfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable(可持续的)products,likecleaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppersonlyneedtobring____40____(container)th

eyalreadyownandrefillthemfromlargeronesinthestore.Usually,refillandzero-wasteshops____41____(locate)incommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdista

nce,clearly,____42____(be)moresustainableandkindertotheplanetandyourcommunity.Ifyou’rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop,thenyou’r

edoinggreat.Butifyou’redrivinghoursawaytofindsuchashop,thenthetransportmaycanceloutanybenefitsof____43____youbuy.Remember,it’

sthewholeprocessnotjusttheendproduct.More____44____(important),refillshopsencourageustothinkaboutourdailyhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthow

wecanmake____45____positivedifferencetotheenvironment.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：完成句子(共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项。A.tempo

raryB.sensitiveC.attemptsD.entirelyE.sufficientF.grabG.distinguishedH.shortageI.graduallyJ.demonstrateK.flexibleL.initialM.accura

teN.threatO.reality46.GuoShoujingdevelopedacalendarwhichisas______astheGregoriancalendar.47.Beforeahurricanes

trikes,makesureyouhave______food,water,medicineandbatteries.48.However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsofFranklin’sexperimentare______true.49.Flo

od,freshwater______andwaterpollutionareconsideredasthemainwaterproblemsinChina.50.Withmost______toclimbQomolanginaresulti

ngeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisktaking?51.Thefactoryneededsomekidsfor__

____help,soIworkedthereforthreewholedayswithmyfriends.52.VascodaGama’s______journeytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheEastbywayofth

eCapeofGoodHope.53.Unusualanimalbehaviorcanbroadcastweather.Ifyouseebirdsflyinglow,______yourumbrella.54.T

hesunshonebrightly,andIclearly______objectsatadistanceofoverahundredyards.55.Tomakeyourdreamcomeinto______,ittakesalotofde

terminationandefforts.第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)56.假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．感动你的原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Thepersonwhohasinspiredme_____________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________第三节：读后续写(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afterschoolonewinterday,Momre

mindedJacktobuildasnowmanintheyardbeforehisfathercamehomefromwork.Delighted,theboyeagerlyputonhiscoatandhatan

dsetoff.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Itwasabigjobfora9-year-oldboylikehim.Att

heirneighbor’swindow,hisnewneighbors,Cindyaged7andhermom,werewatchinghimplay.Curiousandexcited,thegirlpressedherfaceagainstthewin

dow,watchingJack’ssnowballgrowing.Hermotherseemedtohavereadhermindandencouragedhertojointheboy.Theboyandthegirlbegantheirte

amworksoon.WhileJackpickedupabigsnowballandmadeitthesnowman’sbody,Cindywascollectingsnowtomakethesnowman’sh

ead.Thentheytriedhardtoputonesnowballontoanother.Itroughlylookedlikeasnowman!Tiredbutamazed,thetwogotontheirkneesandappreciatedtheirgreatwork.Theypa

ttedthesnowmanandtalkedaboutwhattodonext.Itwastimetomakethesnowmanmorelifelikeandbeautiful.Afteradiscussion,theyrosetotheirfeet

andenteredtheireachhouse.注意：1．续写词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inamoment,thetwometintheyardagainandbeganthedecoration.___

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1

-5CABAA6-10BCBCC11-15BCCBA16-20ACAAB高一学业水平阶段性检测(四)英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A．Gotowork.B．Eatbrunch.C

．Gotothegym.2．Whendidthemanhurthimself?A．Afewweeksago.B．Afewmonthsago.C．Afewyearsago.3．Wheredoesthisconversat

iontakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Inalibrary.C．Inaclassroom.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Nervous.B．Sad.C．Angry.5．Whydidtheystayuplateforthelasttwonig

hts?A．Theystudiedforthephysicsexam.B．Theydidn’twanttogotobedearly.C．Theyhadtopreparetheirbreakfast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoest

hemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?A．Theyarefree.B．Theycanbeusedformorepurposes.C．Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry.7．Whatdiscountdoshoppe

rsreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?A．10dollarsoff.B．5%off.C．10centsoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesn’tBradlikeonl

ineshopping?A．Hedoesn’tliketoplan.B．Hedoesn’tliketostayathomewaiting.C．Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.9

．WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?A．Gotothestore.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Keeptrackofherpackage.10．HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?A．She’shismom.B．She’shisemploy

ee.C．She’shissister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Inthebeginning,whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?A．Reading.B．Coloring.C．W

riting.12．Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?A．Theyarethemainideas.B．Theyareimportantdetails.C．Theyareabitmored

ifficult.13．WhatdoesGeorgewritedowninhisnotebook?A．FiguresB．Stories.C．Questions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Who

hasn’tknownthenewsyet?A．Lily.B．Katie.C．Jason.15．Accordingtothewoman,whatismuchbetterinFrance?A．Thefood.B．Theweather.C．Thes

chools.16．Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?A．BringthemtoFrance.B．LeavetheminAmerica.C．Visittheminafewmonths.17．Whatis

therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Familymembers.C．Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Wha

tisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?A．Experience.B．Creativity.C．Energy.19．Whatdochildrendointhemorning?A．Gohiking.

B．Writeshortessays.C．Reporttotheleaders.20．Whenisthedeadlineoftheapplication?A．April20th.B．May12th.C．July20th.第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节

(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe14thNationalGamesheldinXi’anhastriggeredgreatinterest—no

tonlyinsportsandfitness,butalsointhehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi’antakinglessthan3days,you’llwanttohitallthe

followinghighlights.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdisco

veriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizet

erracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(战车)inbattleformation,showingtheemperor’sarmiesinfullsplendor.AncientCityWallXi’anCityW

allwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem

.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.Gian

tWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907

)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutras(经文)broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXu

anZang.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructureandappearance.ItisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Shaa

nxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronz

ewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)tombs.Amongitspreciouscol

lections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TheTerracottaArmy.B.AncientCityWall.C.GiantWildGoo

sePagoda.D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.ChariotsdiscoveredinXi’an.B.SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.C.Relicsun

earthedinShaanxi.D.WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?.A.Theyholdcollectionsofantiques.B.They

areofhistoricalandculturalvalue.C.TheyrepresentthemodernspiritofXi’an.D.TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容中“TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegr

eatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景

点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的)”；AncientCityWall段落内容中“Xi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefi

rstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；GiantWildGooseP

agoda段落内容中“OneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscrip

tures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及常识可知，ShaanxiHistoryMuseum(陕西历史博物馆)应是建于现代，收藏历史文物的场馆。由此可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理

解题。根据ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落内容中“TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地

)”可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容中“TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina’spremierhisto

ricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一)”；AncientCityWall段落内容中“Xi’

anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)

第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容中“OneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudy

ofBuddhistscriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落“TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumish

ometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是：它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选B

。BWhenArvinKuipers,whograduatedfromBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2017andlovesChineseculture,askshispatientstostickouttheirton

guesohecandiagnose(诊断)theirillness,manyareconfused.Kuipers,30,practicingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inA

msterdamintheNetherlands,said,“InTCMIneedtodofaceandtonguediagnosis.That’sstrangeforpeopleinmycountry.”Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisi

tinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurprisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.“

Shecamein,andIexaminedherfaceandtongue,”saidKuipers.“Itoldthepatientherkidneyswerenotdoingwellandthatshewasn’tgettingpropersleep.”Thewomanwassh

ockedbyhisinsightandaskedifhehadbeenspyingonher.“Actually,itwaseasytodiagnoseherconditionwhenIsawthedarkringsunderhereyes

.Herenergylevelswerealsoverylowatthetime.”KuipersopenedhisTCMclinicinSeptember.Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswella

stuina—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.Insomecaseshealsogavehispatientstraditionalher

balmedicines.KuipersusuallymakesacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstot

hemthemeridian(经络)system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopr

actitionersnotonlypayattentiontoapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandof

fersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacuringmethod.”AsofearlyApril,Kuipershastreatedmorethan200patients,manyofwhomcometohiscliniceve

ryweek.“TCMdoeswork,andworkswell.Mypatientsreallyfeelbetterwithit,soIvalueit,andwhenmypatientsfeelbetterIalsofee

lbetter.”4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderlywoman’sstoryinparagraph2?A.TheelderlywomantrustedTCMtreatmentinthebeginning.B.TCMisvery

differentfromthetreatmentinhercountry.C.TheelderlywomanusedtovisitKuipersalotforTCM.D.Theelderlywomanwasshockedatherkidneysnotdoingwell5.Whic

hTCMtreatmentismostwelcomedbythepatientsintheWest?A.Tuina.B.Acupuncture.C.Cupping.D.Herbalmedicines.6.Whatisparagraph

4mainlyabout?A.WhyKuipers’patientsarefondofChinesetea.B.HowKuipersexplainsmeridiansystemtohispatients.C.HowKuipersappli

esChinesecultureandtreatmentstopatients.D.WhyKuiperspayslittleattentiontooverallphysicalcondition.7.Whatistheauthor’spurpose

inwritingthepassage?A.TopraiseKuipersforhisTCMtreatments.B.TostressthevalueofteachingforeignersTCM.C.ToshowthepopularityofTCMwithpa

tientsintheNetherlands.D.TotellthestoryofKuiperspractisingTCMintheNetherlands.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙

文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的ArvinKuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,buthe

rfirstexperiencewithTCMsurprisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔

会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofhisw

orkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuina—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)

”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“KuipersusuallymakesacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoe

xplainstothemthemeridian(经络)system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequi

resbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayattentiontoapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcond

ition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacuringmethod.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuiper

s通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一

种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病

人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。CTheSummerOlympicGamesthisyearareinParis,France,whichdoesnothavean

ocean.So,howdoorganizersplantopresentcompetitioninthesportofsurfing?TheyaretakingthatOlympiceventinasmallcoastalvilla

gecalledTeahupo’ointheSouthPacificcountryofFrenchPolynesia.HundredsofpeopleareexpectedtovisitTeahupo’otowatchthesport,asthesurfersgooutontothef

amouswavesfromJuly27toAugust4．Proposedpreparationsfortheeventincludedbuildingtemporaryhousing,roads,ande

venalargestructureoutonthewater.Theworkcalledfordrillingintoacoralreef.However,oppositiontotheplansquicklygrew.Environmentalist

s,localsandsurfersjoinedforcestoprotectTeahupo’o’sculture,itscoralsandothersealife.Forlocals,Teahupo’obeachwasa“secre

tspot”withaspecialenergyknownas“mana”,andtheywantthatspecialqualityprotected.ThereareconcernsthataweekofOly

mpiccompetitiontherecoulddestroythe“mana”.“Itwastoomuchforus,abigchange,”saidLevy,aTahitiansurferandavolunteereonalocalenvironm

entalorganization.Somepeopleworrythatthedrillingintothereefwilldisrupttheecosystemandattractadangerousalgae(海藻).Iffisheatthealgae,peoplew

hoeatthefishcanbecomesick.“Thewateriswherewegetourdinner,”22-year-oldMaitei,aspearfishercatchingfishtofeedhisfamily,said.LocalTahitians’worrywerecon

firmedwhenaboatworkingonsomeOlympicconstructionhitapieceofthereefandbrokeit.“InPolynesianculture,godsareeverywherei

nnature,inthecoral,intheocean.Ifwebreakacoral,webreakahome,”CindyOtcenasek,alocalofficial,said.Nonewbuildingsorroadsarewelcomeforthelocals.Andtheo

rganizersareadjustingtheirplansasaresult.Forexample,theywillnotbebuildinganyOlympichousing.Instead,athletes

willstayonanearbyboat.HomesoflocalswillserveotherOlympichousingneeds.Judgeswillwatchthecompetitionfromtheplatfor

m.Thewholeworldisreadyforthegreateventsandtheimpact.8.Whyisthe2024OlympicssurfingtobeheldinTeahupo’o?A.ItisthesistercityofPar

is.B.Itisthebestchoiceforthesport.C.Itaimstodevelopitstourism.D.Ithasfavorablegeographiclocation.9.WhatmakesTeahupo’obeachspecialtolocalTahitians?【A.

Therichfishingresources.B.Thesurfingspots.C.Thepowerofmana.D.Theuniquecorals.10.WhyaresomelocalpeopleopposedtotheOlympicplansinTe

ahupo’o?A.Theyareworriedtheeventwilldamagetheenvironment.B.Theywantmoreconstructionanddevelopmentinthearea.C.Theythinkth

eeventwillbringtoomanytourists.D.Theydon’tlikethesportofsurfing.11.WhataretheorganizersdoingtoaddressthelocalconcernsinTeahupo’o

?A.Buildingnewroadsandhousingfortheevent.B.CancellingtheOlympicsurfingcompetition.C.Relocatingtheevent

toadifferentlocation.D.Adjustingtheirplanstominimizetheimpact.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述2024年奥运

会在没有海的法国巴黎举行，组织者将把冲浪比赛带到一个沿海小村庄举行，当地人担心这会破坏环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheyaretakingthatOlympiceventinasma

llcoastalvillagecalledTeahupo’ointheSouthPacificcountryofFrenchPolynesia.(他们将在南太平洋国家法属波利尼西亚的一个名为Teahupo’o的沿海小村庄举行奥运会)”可知，2024年奥运会冲浪在Teahupo’o举行是由于其优越

的地理位置，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forlocals,Teahupo’obeachwasa‘secretspot’withaspecialenergyknownas‘mana’(对当地人来说，Teahupo

’o海滩是一个‘秘密地点’，拥有一种被称为‘mana’的特殊能量)”可知，一种被称为‘mana’的特殊能量使得Teahupo’o海滩对于当地大溪地人来说很特殊，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Environmentalists,localsandsurfersjoi

nedforcestoprotectTeahupo’o’sculture,itscoralsandothersealife.(环保人士、当地人和冲浪者联合起来保护Teahupo’o的文化、珊瑚和其他海洋生物)”、第三段中“ThereareconcernsthataweekofOl

ympiccompetitiontherecoulddestroythe‘mana’.(有人担心，为期一周的奥运比赛可能会破坏这种‘mana’)”以及第四段中“Somepeopleworrythatthedrillingintothereefwilldisrupttheecosystema

ndattractadangerousalgae(海藻).(一些人担心钻入珊瑚礁会破坏生态系统，并吸引危险的藻类)”可知，当地人反对在Teahupo’o举行奥运会赛事是因为他们担心这会破坏环境，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andtheorganizersare

adjustingtheirplansasaresult.(因此，组织者正在调整他们的计划)”可知，为解决Teahupo’o当地人的担心，组织者调整他们的计划，以使影响最小化，故选D。DNobodyneedsremindingthatexerciseisgoodfor

ourhealth,butwemayneedremindingthatitneedstobedoneintherightway.Lightexercisesareagreatwaytoimprovecirculationan

dkeepourmusclesactive,especiallyiftherestofthedaywillbespentsittinginfrontofacomputerorinalecturehall.

However,certainsportslikelongdistancerunningrequiretrainingtobuildupourbodiessotheycanhandlethechallenge.Ifwegointos

uchsportcold,itcanshockourmuscles,hearts,lungs,andotherorgansandcauseseverepainorinsomecases,evendeath.Somepeoplearebornwithmed

icalconditionsthatgounnoticeduntiltheystresstheunstablepartoftheirbody.Aweakheartmayneverbeseenuntilwedosomethingthatcausesextremephysicalef

fort.Recentlytherehavebeencasesofpeopledyingwhilerunninglongdistances.Also,auniversitystudentdiedaftertakinga

1.000mrunningexam.Someuniversitiesandhighschoolshavecutlongdistanceraces(i.e.3.000m,5,000m)fromtheircampussportsgames,partlybecauseofth

esupposeddangerandpartlybecausetheysayfewerpeopleareenteringsuchevents.Maybeeducationaboutsucheventsislacking,especiallyduringprimaryandh

ighschool.Peopleparticipatinginsuchcompetitionsshouldrealizethatareasonableamountoftrainingisrequiredbeforehan

dandhavingamedicalcheckiswise,especiallyforamarathon.Peopleshouldn’tbeforcedtoparticipateineventsthatpushthempasttheirlimits,especiallyifth

eyhaven’twarmed-upcompletely.Cancellingeventscouldleadtopeoplebecominglesshealthyandoverweight.Maybetheseeventsshouldn’tbecancelled,b

utorganizersandparticipantsshouldbemorecarefulaboutregularhealthchecks.12.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Togiveussomeremindingonexercise

s.B.Topersuadeustotakelesssports.C.Toadvisestudentstohaveregularexercises.D.Torequirecancellinglongdistancerunning.13.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“cold”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Havingtrainedalot.B.Withoutanypreparation.C.Havingalowtemperature.D.Inanunfriendlyway.14.Whydosomeu

niversitiesandschoolscancellongdistanceraces?A.Becausenostudentsarewillingtoentersuchevents.B.Becausethestudents’physicalcondit

ionsaretoopoortofinishthem.C.Becauselongdistancerunningisnotfitforstudents.D.Becausetheyworryaboutthesupposeddangerinsuchraces.15.Whatdoestheauth

oradviseustodobeforerunningamarathon?A.Haveamedicalcheckandwarm-upexercises.B.Pushourselvespastourlimits.C.Participateinitconfide

ntly.D.Trytolosesomeweightfirst.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼对人的好处人人皆知，但并不是所有的体育运动都有益于健康，只有恰当的体育锻炼才有益于健

康，不恰当的体育锻炼不但对健康无益，而且还会危害人们的健康，甚至危及人们的生命。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Nobodyneedsremindingthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth,but

wemayneedremindingthatitneedstobedoneintherightway”没有人需要提醒运动对我们的健康有好处，但我们可能需要提醒，它需要以正确的方式进行。故作者写这篇文章的目的是给人们一些关于体育锻炼的提示。结合选项，故选A

。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“However,certainsportslikelongdistancerunningrequiretrainingtobuildupourbodiessotheycanhandlethechallenge.”然而，某些运

动，如长跑，需要训练来增强我们的身体，使他们能够应付挑战。由此可知，如果我们不事先进行训练就很与可能陷入“运动寒冷”，故划线词cold的词义应是“没有任何准备的情况”。结合选项，故选B。14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“partlybecauseofthesuppo

seddangerandpartlybecausetheysayfewerpeopleareenteringsuchevents.”部分原因是他们认为存在危险，另一部分原因是他们说参加此类比赛的人越来越少。故一些大学和

学校取消长跑比赛的原因是他们担心在这种比赛中可能出现的危险。结合选项，故选D。【【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Peopleparticipatinginsuchcompetitionsshouldrealizethatareasonableam

ountoftrainingisrequiredbeforehandandhavingamedicalcheckiswise,especiallyforamarathon.”参加这类比赛的人应该意识到，事先需要合理的训练量，进行体检是明智的，尤其是马拉松比赛。故作者建议参加马拉松比赛的人应该体检

以及做一些热身运动。结合选项，故选A。第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger

,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowy

ourespectothers.___16___Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsid

erthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentionthe

irachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.___17___”Or,

“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagrea

tdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.___18___Forexample,ifyouforgotad

eadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”___19___Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakepl

answithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteall

thenecessaryworkaheadoftime.___20___Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.C.Waittotalkinstea

dofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmi

stakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些

在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nodyourheadandask

follow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人

，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomen

tiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点

。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”(或者，

“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Forexample,ifyo

uforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真

的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toane

ventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmateria

lsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所

有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.(一开始可能会很艰

难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabusyMondaymorningasusual.Whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,I____21____tothed

oorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I____22____amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI____23____guidedthec

hildrenthroughtoensuretheir____24____fromthecold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.____25____,Ipushedthedooropen.Therestoodoneofm

ykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas____26____thatday!Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____27____toopenthedoor.Hem

usthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,I____28____himtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishand

s.He’dneedtimeto____29____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto____30___

_wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis____31____couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimho

w____32____Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmeand____33____metodobetteralltheseyears,“Ibelieveyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning

,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto____34____.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaite

dandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin____35____．21.A.steppedB.ranC.jumpedD.turned22.A.causedB.noticedC

.checkedD.imagined23.A.excitedlyB.worriedlyC.hopefullyD.carefully24.A.studiesB.joyC.safetyD.time25.A.CuriousB.WorriedC.AmazedD.Embarrassed26

.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy27.A.courageousB.content.C.unableD.unwilling28.A.invitedB.contactedC.calledD

.rushed29.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait30.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react31.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.lau

ghter32.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous33.A.neededB.remindedC.askedD.signed34.A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup35.A.g

ratitudeB.forgivenessC.beliefD.kindness【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这

是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在享

受“自由玩耍”时，我走到教室门口休息一下。A.stepped行走，迈步；B.ran跑；C.jumped跳；D.turned翻转。结合“totakeabreak”可知，作者走到教室门口休息一下，故选A。【22题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到沉重的木门在动。A.caused导致；B.noticed注意到；C.checked检查；D.imagined想象。根据后面的“movementoftheheavywoodendoor”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：正是这扇门，我小心翼翼地引导孩子们通过，以确保他们不受冻。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.worriedly担心地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.carefully小心地。根据后面的“guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheir____4_

___fromthecold”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.studies学习；B.joy喜悦；C.safety安全；D.time时间。

根据空后“fromthecold”可知，此处指确保孩子们安全不受冻，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到好奇，就把门推开。A.Curious好奇的；B.Worried担心的；C.Amazed惊奇的；D.Embarrasse

d尴尬的。根据语境和“Ipushedthedooropen”可知，上文提到作者看到门动了一下，故作者出于好奇，推开门查看情况，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在那里的是我的一个幼儿园小朋友，我还以为他那天

没来呢！A.angry生气的；B.absent缺席的；C.special特殊的；D.noisy喧闹的。根据下文的“Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____7____toopenthedoor.”可知，小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老

师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上学来晚了，没能打开门。A.courageous有勇气的；B.content满意的；C.unable不能；D.unwilli

ng不愿意的。根据上文的“theheavywoodendoor”和下文的“Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，unabletodosth“不能/无法做某事”。故

选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我二话没说，赶紧把他送到医院。A.invited邀请；B.contacted联系；C.called打电话；D.rushed快速运输，速送。根据“Withoutaword”可知，作者立刻把小男孩送到医院，故选

D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他需要时间来恢复，第二天就不会来上课了。A.recover恢复，康复；B.play玩；C.change改变；D.wait等待。根据前面的“Hewastreatedforfr

ostbiteonhishands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，第一批到达的是我那被冻伤的小男孩。A.settle定居，安顿；B.gather聚集；C.arrive到达；D.react反应。根据下文

“Notonlydidheruninwithenergy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A.sneeze喷嚏；B.we

ep哭泣；C.complaint抱怨；D.laughter笑声。根据前面的“Notonlydidheruninwithenergy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“couldbeheardasloudasever”可知，

此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A.lucky幸运的；B.happy高兴的；C.curious好

奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“He’dneedtimeto____9____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.”以及空前“Igavehimawarmhug”可知，作者以为小男孩不会

来学校，看到小男孩的时候给了他一个拥抱，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，他的话一直伴随着我，提醒我要做得更好：“我相信你会打开那扇门。”A.needed需要；B.remin

ded提醒；C.asked问；D.signed签名。根据“metodobetteralltheseyears”可知，小男孩的话一直提醒着作者要做得更好，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个寒冷的

星期一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人出现。A.showup出现；B.pullup减速停车；C.holdup举起；D.lineup排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用showup符合

语境。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了关于信念的有力一课。A.gratitude感恩；B.forgiveness原谅；C.belief信念，信任；D.kindness

善意。根据前面“Ibelieveyouwouldopenthedoor.”可知，小男孩说相信老师会开门，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，故选C。第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。Everyyearmoreofustryandreduceourimpact____36____theplanet.Arefillshop,orzerowasteshop,givesyoua____37____(choose)togogr

een.Refillshopstend____38____(be)smallindependentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.Mostofthetimetheywillbedryproduce

likericeandnutsfromthelocalareas,____39____meanslesscarbonfootprintfromfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable(可持续的)products,likec

leaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppersonlyneedtobring____40____(container)theyalreadyownandrefillthemfromlargeronesinthestore.Usually,refillandzero-was

teshops____41____(locate)incommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdistance,clearly,____42____(be)moresustainableandkindertothe

planetandyourcommunity.Ifyou’rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop,thenyou’redoinggreat.Butifyou’redrivinghoursawaytofi

ndsuchashop,thenthetransportmaycanceloutanybenefitsof____43____youbuy.Remember,it’sthewholeprocessnotjusttheendproduct.More____44____(i

mportant),refillshopsencourageustothinkaboutourdailyhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthowwecanmake____45____positivedifferencetotheenv

ironment.【答案】36.on37.choice38.tobe39.which40.containers41.arelocated42.is43.what44.importantly45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇

说明文，文章介绍了补充商店，或者零废物商店及其对环境的积极影响。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：每年都有更多的人试图减少我们对地球的影响。impacton…“对……的影响”，固定搭配，故填on。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：一个补充商店，或者零废物商店，给你一个绿色的选择。由

a可知，空处应填名词单数作give宾语，故填choice。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：补给店往往是小型的独立商店，出售非包装商品。tendtodo“倾向于做”，故填tobe。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数时候，它们将是当地的大米和坚果等干农产品，这意味着从农场

到盘子的碳足迹更少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：购物者只需要带着他们已经拥有的容器，然后从商店里的大容器中重

新装满。结合下文的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，故填containers。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，再填充和零废物商店位于社区。belocatedin“位于”，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被

动语态，主语shops表示复数意义，故填arelocated。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：显然，在步行距离内购买更可持续，对地球和你的社区更友好。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动名词

短语作主语，谓语使用单数，故填is。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你开了几个小时的车去找这样的商店，那么交通可能会抵消你买的东西的任何好处。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接词代词what引导，故填what。【44题详解】考查副

词。句意：更重要的是，续杯店鼓励我们思考我们的日常习惯。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填importantly。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们让我们停下来思考如何才能对环境产生积极的影响。makeapo

sitivedifference“产生积极影响”，固定短语，故填a。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：完成句子(共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项。A.temporaryB.sensitiveC.a

ttemptsD.entirelyE.sufficientF.grabG.distinguishedH.shortageI.graduallyJ.demonstrateK.flexibleL.initialM.

accurateN.threatO.reality46.GuoShoujingdevelopedacalendarwhichisas______astheGregoriancalendar.47.Befo

reahurricanestrikes,makesureyouhave______food,water,medicineandbatteries.48.However,neitherthestorynorthedetai

lsofFranklin’sexperimentare______true.49.Flood,freshwater______andwaterpollutionareconsideredasthemainwaterproblemsinChina.50.With

most______toclimbQomolanginaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisktaking?51.Thefact

oryneededsomekidsfor______help,soIworkedthereforthreewholedayswithmyfriends.52.VascodaGama’s______journeytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropet

otheEastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.53.Unusualanimalbehaviorcanbroadcastweather.Ifyouseebirdsflyinglow,______yo

urumbrella.54.Thesunshonebrightly,andIclearly______objectsatadistanceofoverahundredyards.55.Tomakeyou

rdreamcomeinto______,ittakesalotofdeterminationandefforts.【答案】46.M47.E48.D49.H50.C51.A52.L53.F54.G55.O【解析】【4

6题详解】考查形容词。句意：郭守敬发明的历法和公历一样精确。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意可知，accurate“精确的，准确的”，形容词，符合题意，故选M。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：在飓风来袭之前，确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电池。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰并列的名词“food

,water,medicineandbatteries”，结合“Beforeahurricanestrikes”可知，sufficient“足够的”，形容词，符合题意，故选E。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，富兰克林实验的故事和细节都不完全真实。

空处应填副词修饰形容词true，entirely“完全”，副词，符合题意，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：洪水、淡水短缺和水污染被认为是中国的主要水问题。空处应填名词作主语，结合“themainwaterproblemsinC

hina”可知，shortage“缺乏”，名词，符合题意，故选H。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么完全失败，这种冒险背后是否也有科学原因？空处应填名词作With的宾

语，结合“toclimbQomolangina”可知，attempts“尝试，企图”，名词，符合题意，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：工厂需要一些孩子临时帮忙，所以我和我的朋友在那里工作了整整三天。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词help

，结合“forthreewholedays”可知，temporary“临时的”，形容词，符合题意，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：VascodaGama最初的印度之旅，开辟了从西欧经由好望角通往东方的海上航线。空处应填形

容词作定语，修饰名词journey，结合句意可知，initial“开始的，最初的”，形容词，符合题意，故选L。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：不寻常的动物行为可以预报天气。如果你看到鸟儿飞得很低，拿起你的伞。空处应填动词原形构成祈使句，结合“Ify

ouseebirdsflyinglow”可知，grab“拿，抓住”符合题意，故选F。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：阳光灿烂，我清楚地分辨出一百多码外的物体。空处应填动词，且是过去式，结合“objectsatadistanceofoverahundredyards”可知，d

istinguished“看清，辨别”，动词的过去式，符合题意，故选G。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：要使你的梦想成为现实，需要很大的决心和努力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“dream”可知，此处指“使你的梦想成

为现实”，reality“现实”，名词，符合题意，故选O。第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)56.假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．感动你的原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。Thepersonwhohasinspiredme_________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________【答案】ThepersonwhohasinspiredmeThepersonwhohasinspiredmeismyuncle.Youwillnotfindanything

unusualuntilyoulearnmore.Myuncleisinhisfortiesandheworksinalocalhospital.Asadoctor,heisbothkindandpatientwithpatients.Besides,heissocar

efulthathehasnevermadeanymistakes.Hesays,“Asadoctor,Ican’tbetoocareful.”What’smore,hecaresfortheoldwho

havelosttheironlychildren.Tomysurprise,myunclehasdecidedtodonatenotonlyallhismoneybutalsohisbodyafterhisdeat

h.Howbraveandkind-heartedheis!Allinall,Ihavebeeninspiredbymyuncle.Irealizethathehasaheartfulloflove.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表

达属于应用文，要求考生以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文向学校英文校报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累激励：inspire→encourage善良的：kind→virtuous另外：what’smore→inaddition总之：allinall→inawo

rd2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Myuncleisinhisfortiesandheworksinalocalhospital.拓展句：Myuncle,whoworksinalocalhospital,isinhisforties.【点睛】[高分句型1]The

personwhohasinspiredmeismyuncle.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]What’smore,hecaresfortheoldwhohavelosttheironlychi

ldren.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)第三节：读后续写(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afterschoolonewinterday,MomremindedJacktobuildasnowmaninthey

ardbeforehisfathercamehomefromwork.Delighted,theboyeagerlyputonhiscoatandhatandsetoff.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.

Itwasabigjobfora9-year-oldboylikehim.Attheirneighbor’swindow,hisnewneighbors,Cindyaged7andhermom,werewatchinghimplay.Curio

usandexcited,thegirlpressedherfaceagainstthewindow,watchingJack’ssnowballgrowing.Hermotherseemedtohavereadhermindandencou

ragedhertojointheboy.Theboyandthegirlbegantheirteamworksoon.WhileJackpickedupabigsnowballandmadeitthesnowman’sbody,Cindywascolle

ctingsnowtomakethesnowman’shead.Thentheytriedhardtoputonesnowballontoanother.Itroughlylookedlikeasnowman!Tiredbutamazed,thet

wogotontheirkneesandappreciatedtheirgreatwork.Theypattedthesnowmanandtalkedaboutwhattodonext.Itwastimetomakethesnowmanmorelifelikeandbeautifu

l.Afteradiscussiontheyrosetotheirfeetandenteredtheireachhouse.注意：1．续写词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inamoment,thetwom

etintheyardagainandbeganthedecoration._________________________________________________________________________________

___________,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________【答案】Inamoment,thetwometintheyardagainandbeganthedecoration.Armedwithbuttons,carrots,andtwigs,whichwerecarefullyselec

tedfromtheirrespectivehomes,theysetaboutgivingtheirsnowmanapersonality.Withthebrightorangecarrotnoseperfectlycentered,andcoaleyesth

atsparkledunderthewintersun,theircreationtookonacheerfulexpression.Twigs,gatheredfromthenearbywoods,servedasarms,e

xtendingwarmlyasiftowelcomeallwhopassedby.Astheysteppedback,admiringtheirhandiwork,thesnowmanstoodproudly,

atestamenttothefriendshipforgedbetweentwoyoungsoulsonacoldwinterday.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章主要讲述了在一个冬天的放学后，妈妈提醒Jack在爸爸回家前在院子里堆一个雪人。Jack在堆雪人的过程中，得到了新邻居Ci

ndy和她妈妈的关注和帮助。两个孩子一起努力，最终堆成了一个雪人，并计划进一步装饰它，使其更加生动和美丽。【详解】1.段落续写由段首句“过了一会儿，两人又在院子里见面，开始装饰。”可知，本段可描写两个孩子在冬日里合作装饰雪人的过程，展现了他们的友谊

和创造力。2.续写线索：准备装饰雪人——找来各种装饰——把雪人装饰得很漂亮——感受友谊的力量3.词汇激活行为类①拥有，配备：armedwith/equippedwith②着手/开始做某事：setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.③用

作，充当：serveas/actas/functionas情绪类①欢快的表情：cheerfulexpression/joyfullook②自豪地：proudly/withpride【点睛】【高分句型1】Armedwithbuttons,carrots,an

dtwigs,whichwerecarefullyselectedfromtheirrespectivehomes,theysetaboutgivingtheirsnowmanapersonality.(运用了which引导的非限定性

定语从句)【高分句型2】Withthebrightorangecarrotnoseperfectlycentered,andcoaleyesthatsparkledunderthewintersun,theircreation

tookonacheerfulexpression.(运用了with复合结构和that引导限制性定语从句)听力1-5CABAA6-10BCBCC11-15BCCBA16-20ACAAB