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桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期开学教学质量检测英语试卷一、选词填空-句子(本大题共20小题,共25.0分)1.Long-distancerunningcanhavemanyb______,suchashelpingyoupreventdiseasesan
dmakingyourheartstronger.2.Asforbooks,Ip______novelstoothersfortheyprovideroomforimagination.3.Scientistscandoanyexperimentwi
ththehelpofthee______inthislab.4.Tomwassoo______inhistaskthathedidn'tnoticehisfriendsleavingjustnow.5.Heq_
_____smokingtwoyearsagoandnowhefeelsbetter.6.Thosewhosufferfromheadachecanget______(缓解)fromthismedicine.7.Accomplishingthetoughtaskcangivemeaf
eelingof______(满足).8.Whenthingsgowrong,wemaynaturallyfeel______(失望)butweshouldneverloseheart.9.Onlybytaking
inallkindsoffoodeverydaycanwehave______(均衡的)diets.10.Furthertreatmentwill______(预防)cancerfromdeveloping.11.Ju
stknowyourselfbetter,andyoucanseewhatyou______(有能力).(of)12.Iaminspiredbyhermovingstoryand______(有强烈的愿望)succeed.(have)13
.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeanurseandherdeterminationfinally______(取得了成功).(off)14.Remembertobringamaskwithyou______(以防)youneediti
nthesubway.(in)15.Itisdifficultto______(跟上)therapidpaceofchange.(with)16.Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourt______ou
rbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.17.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBogues______.Pauloncesa
id,"IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?"18.Itwasthelastdayoftheyearand______peoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.19.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-ro
om.It______ourfamilyforalongtime.20.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingto______.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30
.0分)ABeforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdestinationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingt
hrillingattractions.VictoriaFallsVictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouris
tslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.ArcticCliffFaceA
cliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroundisfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thene
wtrendisrapidlygainingpopularityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.Auckland'sSkyTowerAuckland'sSkyTowerisp
opularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasBeyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris630fee
ttall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus,mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthiss
carystructure.NorthYungasRoadTheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear
.Themajorcauseofallthoseaccidentsistheroad.Theproblemisthatitistoonarrowandbadlymaintainedwhileherethetrafficishea
vierthananywhereelse.Nevertheless,itseemsthattouristswillcontinuevisitingthisstrangeroaddespiteitsscarynickname.21.Wha
tisVictoriaFallsfamousfor?______A.Itsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroad.B.Itsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpictur
es.C.Itsscarystructure.D.Itsthrillingcamping.22.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto______.A.VictoriaFallsB.ArcticClif
fFaceC.NorthYungasRoadD.Auckland'sSkyTower23.NorthYungasRoadiscalled"theRoadofDeath"because______.A.thetraffici
stheheaviestB.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherockC.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthereD.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipmentBImusthavealwaysknownr
eadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomrea
dingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ica
n'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingss
heknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryone
learnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedth
atknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Mypr
ogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadallof
theroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmyte
sts.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomu
chroomforargument.NowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyself
needingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamn
owanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.
We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Readingsatisfie
smydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.24.Whydidtheauthorwantt
ograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?______A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart
.C.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.25.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor's
readingofroadsignsshows______.A.herownwaytofindherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundherD.her
efforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules26.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto______.A.exploreamysteriouslandB.de
velopaninterestinlearningC.getawayfromaconfusingworldD.learnabouttheadultworld27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassag
e?______A.ThePleasureofReading.B.GrowingUpwithReading.C.TheMagicofReading.D.ReadingMakesaFullMan.CDoctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.
Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.He
saidpeoplewhosatforlongperiodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhencomparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespecia
llytrueforsomechronic(慢性的)diseases.RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddle-agedAustralianmen.Heworkedwithrese
archersfromtheUniversityofWesternSydney.Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetwe
entheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave.Andtheykeptrecordoftheamountoftimeeachdaythattheysat.Thestudy
alsoshowedthatexercisingeverymorningfor30minutesdidnotreducethehealthriskifyouspendthenexteighthourssittingatthedesk.Mr.Rosenkr
anzsaiditwasimportanttomakesureyouexercise.Buthesaiditwasalsoimportanttofindwaysnottositsomuchduringtheday.Manyjobstodayrequir
esittingandworkingatthedeskallday.JamesLevineworksattheMayoClinicintheUnitedSates.Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightable
someofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopl
eyouworkwithforanon-footmeeting.Andhenotesthatifyouspendmoretimeonyourfeet,youmayhavemuscleactivitythathelpsburnfatsandsuga
rsinyourbody.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply?______A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatie
ntswell.B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.D.Oneshoulddependonhimsel
ftokeephealthy.29.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy?______A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryex
periments.C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.D.Bywatchingthemen'sdailyperformance.30.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflong-timesi
tting,whatshouldpeopledo?______A.Exercisemoreoften.B.Changetheirjobs.C.Stayawayfromthedesk.D.Standorwalkmore.31.Where
doesthistextprobablycomefrom?______A.Afashionmagazine.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Alifeguide.DAscomputersbeco
memorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput(输入)Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyus
ethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssugg
estpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacom
puterasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassig
nmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusinga
computer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation."WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan
'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit.""I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingt
oworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdiffere
ntly.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacter
stypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'
semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepe
opleabetterfirstimpressionofthem."Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的
)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthet
itleofthepassage?______A.ToTypeortoHandwrite.B.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.C.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHand.D.PracticalandAesth
eticValueofChineseCharacters.33.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedto
e-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysB.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterC.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyD
.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting
?______A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself-confidence.C.Thewriter'sthinkingandp
ersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.D.HandwritinghelpstomaintaintheaestheticvalueofChinesecharacters.35.Fromthepassagewecan
inferthat______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.the
typingarticlebetterexpressesone'sfeelingsandqualityD.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Fr
iendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.(1)______,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelation
shipdifficultiesweallface.BrokenpromisesFriendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbuttheserelationshipsaren'talwayssmoothsailing.(2)______.An
damajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.(3)______,t
hefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.(4)______"Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestde
sires,"saysDr.Yager."Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend'ssuccess,"shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheo
therwayaroundaswell:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere'snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthaty
ourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,"Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitb
utalsonottojumptoconclusions."Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)-toexplai
nhowyoufeel.(5)______.A.ExperiencingenvyB.ButwhileitmaybepainfulC.StoppingtofeeljealousofthemD.Friendbreak
upscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplitE.Infact,it'scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF.Sincethere'snorulebooko
nwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthG.Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Ioftenimagineddi
scussingschoolchoiceswithmyson.However,Ididn'texpecttobehavingsucha(1)______withhimathisthirteenyearsofage.Earlierth
isyear,he(2)______hiswishtogotooneofthebiggestpublic(3)______inoursmallcity,becauseseveralofhislong-timefriendswere(4)______going.Ifoughtbackthetho
ughtto(5)______myeyes.Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe(6)______of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthe
freshmanclass.Hewouldn'tbeabletoreceivethe(7)______attentionofhisteachersanymore.Hewouldhavetodo(8)______atnight.Hed
idn'tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.Hewouldneedto(9)______alistofreasonsandthenwewouldsitdownandhaveatalk.Laterthatnight,as(10)___
___,wehadadiscussion.Hegavehisargumentwithalistof(11)______reasons.First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore(12)
______incoursesandafter-schoolactivities.(13)______,attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewould(14)____
__whatitwaslikeonabigcampus.Headdedthathewouldlearnto(15)______histime.Healsopromisedthathewouldmakeuseoft
hedrop-intutoringtheschool(16)______ifheranintotrouble.Isatbackandlistened,(17)______bythethoughtandresearchhehadprep
ared.(18)______,Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid"no",or"justwaitanotheryear",butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.Atlast,weletoursonhavethe(19)__
____sayonchoosingahighschool.Iknewifmykidputthesame(20)______ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhig
hschool.41.A.competitionB.quarrelC.disagreementD.conversation42.A.realizedB.admittedC.expressedD.communicated43.A.schoolsB.ho
spitalsC.countriesD.libraries44.A.evenB.justC.alsoD.ever45.A.rollB.closeC.raiseD.focus46.A.numberB.sizeC.contentD.container47.
A.extremeB.regularC.specialD.equal48.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.businessD.training49.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.putupwithD.endupwith50.A.ima
ginedB.expectedC.remindedD.promised51.A.strongB.surprisingC.activeD.ordinary52.A.interestsB.choicesC.rulesD
.preparations53.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However54.A.rememberB.proveC.discoverD.learn55.A.saveB.spar
eC.manageD.devote56.A.affordedB.demandedC.explainedD.offered57.A.touchedB.disappointedC.excitedD.confused58.A.L
uckilyB.HonestlyC.GenerallyD.Briefly59.A.correctB.usualC.commonD.final60.A.responsibilityB.reasonC.effortD.patience五、语法填空(本大
题共1小题,共15.0分)61.Onemonthago,myfriendspersuadedme(1)______(join)the4×400mrelayraceduringourschoolsportsmeeting.Weallwantedtorunaracelikeneverbefore.
Onthedayoftherace,runners(2)______(line)upatthestartingline,andforthefirsttimeever,Icouldfeelnothingbut(3)______(nervous
)whenhearingtheshotofthestartinggun.Sincethiswasmyfirsttimeparticipatinginatrackevent,Istoodthere,mymind(4)______(total)blankandmypalmssweating
.Asthelastrunnerofourteam,Ifeltgreatpressure(5)______myshouldersthemomentIgrabbedthebaton(接力棒).Abouthalf
wayintotherace,Iwasextremely(6)______(tire).Painstartedtobuildinmylegs,kneesand(7)______(foot).AllIcould
dowasfocusonputtingonefootinfrontof(8)______other.ShoutsturnedintodeafeningcheerswhenIwasthefirsttocro
ssthefinalline.(9)______(look)backaftermyteamwon,Irealizeourtrophy(奖杯)wastheresultofourcooperationandlastingfriendship,(10)____
__mayhelpmeachievemoreinthefuture.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)62.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目.注意:1.词
数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.____________答案和解析1.【答案】enefits【解析】答案:benefits.由下文的suchashelpingyouprev
entdiseasesandmakingyourheartstronger可知指的是"好处",使用名词benefit,many后修饰可数名词的复数形式。故答案为:benefits.长距离的跑步会有很多好处,例如帮助你预
防疾病和让你的心脏更强壮。对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。2.【答案】refer【解析】答案:prefer.由下文的novelstoothers可知使用动词短语prefersth.tosth."比起…,更喜
欢…",句子陈述事实,因此使用一般现在时。故答案为:prefer.至于书本,比起其他的我更喜欢小说,因为它们提供了想象的空间。对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。3.【答案】q
uipment【解析】答案:equipment.由下文的inthislab可知指的是"这个实验室里的设备",使用名词equipment"设备",为不可数名词。故答案为:equipment.有着这个实验室的设备的帮助,科学家可以做任何实验。对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上
对答案进行确定。4.【答案】ccupied【解析】答案:occupied.根据首字母可知使用动词短语beoccupiedin"专心于",为固定搭配。故答案为:occupied.Tom如此专心于他的任务以致于他没有意识到他的朋友刚刚离开了。对于根据首字母填
空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。5.【答案】uit【解析】答案:quit.由下文的smoking可知使用动词短语quitdoingsth."放弃做某事",由时间状语twoyearsago可知句子使用一般过去时,quit的过
去式是quit.故答案为:quit.他两年前戒烟了,现在他感觉更好了。对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。6.【答案】relief【解析】答案:relief.g
et是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;relief是不可数名词。故填:relief.那些患有头痛的人在服用这个药后会缓解痛苦。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。7.【答案】s
atisfaction【解析】答案:satisfaction.asenseofsatisfaction满足感,是固定搭配。故填:satisfaction.完成这项艰巨的任务能给我一种满足感考查翻译填空,准确地理解句
子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。8.【答案】disappointed【解析】答案:disappointed.feel是连系动词,后接形容词作表语;过去分词作表
语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人。故填:disappointed.当事情出了差错,我们自然会感到失望,但我们决不应该丧失信心。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句
意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。9.【答案】balanced【解析】答案:balanced.形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diets.故填:balanced.只有每天吃各种各样的食物,我们才能有均衡的饮食。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句
意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。10.【答案】prevent【解析】答案:prevent.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,助动词will后接动词原
形。故填:prevent.进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。11.【答案】arecapableof【解析】答案:arecapabl
eof.becapableof有能力,能够,因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。故填:arecapableof.更了解你自己,你就可以看到你的能力。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。12.【答案】str
ongdesireto【解析】答案:strongdesireto.介词后接名词作宾语;desire是不可数名词。故填:strongdesireto.我被她的动人故事和强烈的成功愿望所鼓舞。考查翻译填空
,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。13.【答案】paidoff【解析】答案:paidoff.payoff取得成功,根据句中状语finall
y要用一般过去时。故填:paidoff.桑德拉决心成为医生,她的决心取得了成功。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。14.【答案】incase【解析】答案:incase.inca
se万一,以防,引导目的状语从句。故填:incase.记得带上口罩,以防在地铁里需要。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。15.【答案】keepupwith【解析】答案:kee
pupwith.keepupwith跟上,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填:keepupwith.跟上社会变化的步伐是很困难的。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。16.
【答案】nextto【解析】答案:nextto.nextto邻近;紧靠,介词短语作后置定语。故填:nextto.当我们不在我们大楼旁边的球场上比赛的时候,我们在电视上观看比赛。完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。17.【答案】ashi
sinspiration【解析】答案:ashisinspiration.ashisinspiration作为他的灵感,介词短语作状语。故填:ashisinspiration.在他独自所有做跳起投篮的时间里,他使用Bogues作为他的灵感。鲍尔曾说,"如果Bogues能成功,为什么我不能成功?"考
查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。18.【答案】alargecrowdof【解析】答案:alargecrowdof.alargecrowdof一大群,是固定搭配。故填:alargec
rowdof.那是一年的最后一天,一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。19.【答案】hasbelongedto【解析】答案:hasbelongedto.be
longto属于,根据时间状语foralongtime要用现在完成时。故填:hasbelongedto.我们的古钢琴被摆放在客厅里。我们家拥有这件乐器已经很久了。完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结
构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。20.【答案】keeporder【解析】答案:keeporder.keeporder维持秩序,是固定搭配;trytodosth.努力做某事,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填:keeporder.和往常一样,警察们将会面临巨大的工作压力。他们将尽心尽力维持秩序。完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Vic
toriaFalls部分"VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthem
areverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime"维多利亚瀑布一直被认为是一个值得拍照的地方。有很多景点是游客喜欢的。有些对人来说是非常危险的。但是勇敢的人
已经准备好克服他们的恐惧来度过短暂的人生。"可知,VictoriaFalls有许多游客们喜爱的但是很危险的地方,VictoriaFalls是一个值得拍照的难以置信的地方,故选B.(2)D.细节理解题。根据
Auckland'sSkyTower部分的"Auckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers"Auckland'sSkyTower很受蹦极运动员欢迎"。可知,如果你想蹦极,可以去Auckland'sSkyTower,故选D.(3)
C.推理判断题。根据NorthYungasRoad部分中的"TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear"死亡之路是玻利维亚一条公路的正确名称。每年都有几
百人死在这里"。可知NorthYungasRoad被称为"死亡之路"是因为每年有数百人死在这里,故选C.本文介绍了在环游世界之前,花点时间了解一下观光胜地,接着作者介绍了几处大多数导游都提到的一些令人
兴奋的景点。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者
观点。24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.(我想
像我妈妈一样,知道她知道的所有事情。)可知,作者想夺过妈妈手中的报纸是因为想了解发生的事,故选D.(2)C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasi
x-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.(这似乎是一段永无止境的旅程,但即使是作为一个六岁的女孩,我也意识到知道如何阅读可以打开许多扇门
。)可知,作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界,故选C.(3)C.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfuland
mysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.(我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式,打开一本小说,我可以放下负担,进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界,在那里我现在是一个新角色。)可知,作者读者是
为了远离混乱的世界,故选C.(4)B.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.Therewasnotonenight
thatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.(我一定知道阅读是非常重要的,因为我小时
候的第一次记忆都是关于书籍的。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。这些词听起来妙不可言,使我深受鼓舞。)可知,本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事,从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。所以B.
GrowingUpwithReading.阅读伴我成长。符合文意,故选B.本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事,从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分
析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。"Doctors
sayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit."医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,因此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C
.(2)A.细节理解题。文中"Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedabo
utwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知RichardRosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A.(
3)D.细节理解题。文中"Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingth
etelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanon-footmeeting."他建议,有时站在高桌旁工作,而不是坐在桌子前。Dr.Levine
还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知,他建议更多的站立或行走,故选D.(4)B.推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B.本文是一篇说明文。主要说明
久坐影响人的健康,建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论
,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。32.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】(1)A.标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎,中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字,文中论述了
使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点,为了鼓励孩子动手写字,一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。所以B项ToTypeorToHandWrite"我们是依靠电脑还是应该手写"作为题目最合适,故选A.(2)C.细节理解题。根据第四段It'sfasterandeasiertocorrecti
fusingacomputer如果使用计算机,则更快速、更容易更正。"和第七段Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybother
tohandwrite?既然在电脑上写字更方便快捷,何必费心手写呢"可知学生依赖电脑是因为使用电脑方便、快捷、修改容易。可知他们能迅速方便地改正错误。故选C.(3)B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Be
autifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.可知漂亮的书写可以给人好的第一印象,但并没有说可以帮人建立自信。B项说笔迹能给人留下深刻的印象,建立自信,可知B项表述错误。故选B.(4)D.推理判断题。根据最后
一段Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaski
ngstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.鼓励学生多手写,北京许多小学已把书写课规定为必修课,在大学里,有些教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。由此我们可以得出结论:今后越来越多的学生会重
视书写。故选D.本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎,中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字,文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点,为了鼓励孩子动手写字,一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势
或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。36.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】(1)F.推理判断题。根据上文:Friendshipscanbringjoy
orsorrow.友谊可以带来欢乐或悲伤。以及下文:wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface
.我们与研究人员、作者和治疗师交谈,学习如何处理我们共同面临的人际关系困难。可知F选项:因为当事情变得紧张或恶化时,没有什么规则。意思相符,故选F.(2)E.推理判断题。根据上下文:Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbuttheserel
ationshipsaren'talwayssmoothsailing.(2).Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.朋友对我们的身心健康至关重要,但这些关系并不总是一帆风顺的。……而这种情况的一个主要方式就是违背承诺。可知E
选项:事实上,从朋友那里受到严重伤害是很常见的。意思相符,故选E.(3)B.语境判断题。根据上下文:Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.(3),thefirstthing
todoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.也许他在最后一刻取消了计划,或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会。……友谊教练、博士简•
雅格(janyager)说,首先要记住,没有人是完美的。可知B选项:但也许会很痛苦。意思相符,故选B.(4)A.段落标题题。根据本段内容:"Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,"saysDr.Yager."Healthyenvyca
nmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend'ssuccess,"shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundas
well:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou."有时候嫉妒揭示了我们内心深处的欲望,"雅格博士说。她说:"健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好,并受到朋友成功的鼓舞。"。她指出,这也可能是另一种情况:你的朋友可能会嫉妒你。可知本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问
题,朋友间会彼此嫉妒。本题干扰项为C,根据另外两个小标题"Brokenpromises"和"Feelingleftout"可知,小标题是在阐述出现的问题,而不是提出一些建议。可知A选项:经历嫉妒。意思相符,故选A.(5)G.联系上文题。根据上文:ScottChristnelly,athera
pist,says,"Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions."Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclo
sefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)-toexplainhowyoufeel.理疗师斯科特•克里斯内利说:"我鼓励客户表达他们对此的感受,但也不要急于下结论。"然后找其他人谈谈--也许是家人,或是密友(不是去旅行的人
)--来解释你的感受。可知G选项:也许通过这段对话,你可以头脑风暴你将如何回应。意思相符,故选G.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何处理我们大家常见与朋友相处时常见的难题。关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案
,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似
项。41.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小
题20】C【解析】(1)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.competition竞争;B.quarrel争吵;C.disagreement不同意;D.conversation对话。然而,我没想到在他十三岁的时候能和他进行这样的谈话。根据上文Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolc
hoiceswithmyson可知是对话。故选D.(2)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.realized实现;B.admitted承认;C.expressed表达;D.communicated沟通。今年早些时候,他表达
了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望,因为他的几个老朋友也去了。wish和expressed搭配更合适。故选C.(3)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.schools学校;B.hospitals医院;C.countries国家;D.l
ibraries图书馆。今年早些时候,他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望,因为他的几个老朋友也去了。根据下文Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool可知学校。故选A.(4)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至;B.just只是;C
.also还有;D.ever永远。今年早些时候,他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望,因为他的几个老朋友也去了。故选C.(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.roll滚动;B.close关闭;C.raise提高;D
.focus专注。我忍住了要翻白眼的念头。根据下一句"Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe(6)of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredi
nthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn'tbeabletoreceivethe(7)attentionofhisteachersanymore."可知作者反对儿子去公立学校,所以会翻白眼。rollone'seyes:翻白眼。故选A.(6)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.number数字;
B.size大小;C.content内容;D.container容器,集装箱。我告诉他,如果他去这所学校,他将从一个只有18个人的班级一员成为一年级几百个人的一个。根据下一句"of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass."可知这
里指的是班级的规模,大小。故选B.(7)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.extreme极端的;B.regular常规的;C.special特别的;D.equal相等的。他再也不能得到老师们的特别关注了。根据上一句"
of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass."可知班级的规模大了,他得不到老师的特别关注了。故选C.(8)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.housework家务活;B.homework
家庭作业;C.business业务;商业;D.training培训。他必须在晚上做作业。他是学生当然是做作业。故选B.(9)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comeupwith想出;B.keepupwith跟上;C.putupwith忍受;D.endupwith以…结束。他需
要列出理由,然后我们坐下来谈谈。根据下一句"alistofreasons"可知是想出理由。故选A.(10)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.expected期望;C.reminded
提醒;D.promised承诺;答应。那天晚上晚些时候,我们按照承诺进行了讨论。根据上文however,soImadeadealwithhim可知是承诺。故选D.(11)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong有力的;强壮的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.active
活跃的;D.ordinary普通的。他提出了一系列有力的理由。根据下文bythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared可知是有力的。故选A.(12)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.interests兴趣;B.choices选择;C.rules规
则;D.preparations准备。首先,他解释说,在课程和课外活动方面,他会有更多的选择。根据后半句"incoursesandafter-schoolactivities"可知这是课程以及课外活动的选择。故选B.(13)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead相反;B.Bes
ides此外;C.Therefore因此;D.However然而。此外,上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备,因为他会了解到大校园的样子。根据上文First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore(12)incoursesandafter-schoolact
ivities可知是表示而且。故选B.(14)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记住;B.prove证明;C.discover发现;D.learn了解;学习。此外,上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备,
因为他会了解到大学校园的样子。根据下文Headdedthathewouldlearnto(15)histime可知是了解。故选D.(15)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.save保存;B.spare备用;C.manage管理;D.devote奉献。他补充说,
他将学会管理时间。managethetime管理时间。故选C.(16)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.afforded提供;B.demanded要求;C.explained解释;D.offered提供。他还承诺,如果他遇到麻烦,他会利用学校提供
的临时辅导。此处指的是学校提供的辅导。故选D.(17)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.touched感动的;B.disappointed失望的;C.excited激动的;D.confused困惑的。我坐下来听着,被他准备好的想法和研究所感动
。根据下一段"Atlast,weletoursonhavethe(19)sayonchoosingahighschool."可知作者被儿子准备好的想法和研究所打动。故选A.(18)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运的是;B.Ho
nestly老实说;C.Generally一般情况下;D.Briefly简短地。老实说,我本可以坚决反对,说"不"或者"再等一年"但我这么做是为了我自己,不是为了他。根据下一句"Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid"no",or"justwaitanotheryea
r",butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim."可知这是他内心的真实想法。故选B.(19)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.correct正确的;B.usual平常
的;C.common普通的;D.final最终的。最后,我们让儿子对选择高中有最后的决定权。根据下文Iknewifmykidputthesame(20)ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectly
fineinhighschool.可知是最终决定权在儿子手里。故选D.(20)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.responsibility责任;B.reason原因;C.effort努力;D.patience耐心。我知道如果我的孩子能像他说
服我们那样努力,他在高中会很好的。根据上文bythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared可知是努力。故选C.这是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者和儿子在选择高中就读学校的问题上产生了分歧,但是最终作者被成功说服,他相信儿子一定会成功。做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,
这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意
思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填;否则,只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力。61.【答案】【小题1】tojoin【小题2】lined【小题3】nervousness【小题
4】totally【小题5】on【小题6】tired【小题7】feet【小题8】the【小题9】Looking【小题10】which【解析】(1)tojoin.考查不定式。句意:一个月前,我的朋友说服我参加学校校运会的4×400m接力赛
,使用动词短语persuadesb.todosth."说服某人做某事",故答案为tojoin.(2)lined.考查动词时态。句意:在比赛的那天,跑步者在起跑线排好队,表示过去发生的事件,因此使用一般过去时,故答案为lined.(3)nervousn
ess.考查名词。句意:由于是第一次,当听到发令枪响的时候,我只感觉到了紧张,使用nervous的名词形式nervousness"紧张",作feel的宾语,故答案为nervousness.(4)totally.考查副词。句意:我站在那儿,我
的脑袋完全是一片空白并且我的手掌在流汗,使用total的副词totally"完全地",修饰形容词blank,故答案为totally.(5)on.考查介词。句意:作为我们队伍的最后一个运动员,当我拿到接力棒的那一刻我觉得肩膀上满是压力,
使用介词on"在…上面",故答案为on.(6)tired.考查形容词。句意:大概在比赛的半路时,我觉得极度疲惫,使用tire的形容词形式tired"疲惫的",作表语,故答案为tired.(7)feet.考查名词。句意:我的腿、膝盖和脚开始出现了疼
痛,foot为可数名词,因此使用名词的复数形式,故答案为feet.(8)the.考查冠词。句意:我能够做的就是集中精神把一只脚抬到另一只脚的前面,此处特指两者中的另一个,使用theother"另一个",故答案为the.(9)Looking.考查现在分词。句意:我们队赢了之后回
头想想,我意识到我们的奖杯是我们合作和长久友谊的结果,lookback使用其非谓语形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动的关系,因此使用动词的现在分词形式,故答案为Looking.(10)which.考查定语从句。句意:我们队赢了之后回头想想
,我意识到我们的奖杯是我们合作和长久友谊的结果,这可能在未来帮我获得更多,使用which引导非限制性定语从句,故答案为which.短文主要讲了作者和朋友参加了学校校运会的接力赛,通过大家的合作和长久的友谊取得
了胜利,作者认为这是一次难忘的经历。对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语
境进行确定。62.【答案】DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschooland
thefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.(点明书信主题)Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmark
inourschool.【高分句型一】(学校的体育场馆)Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswella
srunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.【高分句型二】(主要的运动项目)Asforme,I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivi
ngmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.(喜欢的项目)Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseefory
ourself.(提出邀请)Yours,LiHua【解析】高分句型1.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool
.句子里,代指先行词afabulousnewstadium,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句hasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.首先,一个漂亮的新体育场已经建成,它已经成为我
们学校的新地标.2.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunnin
gcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.句子里,with的复合结构thestadiumsetup做时间状语;代指先行词awiderangeofsportsevents,介词of后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句ping-pong,f
ootballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.此外,随着体育场的建立,可以举办各种各样的体育活动,其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎.写作文时,一定要切题,抓住中心,紧扣要
点.不要任意发挥,画蛇添足,也不要丢三落四,要点不全.通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析,获取与写作内容有关的主要信息,并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来,找出最密切相关的要点,列出写作提纲.