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江苏省马坝高级中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5题

：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wha

tprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Cookingprograms.B.Sportsprograms.C.Talkshows.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?APickupagift.B.Havedinner.C.Lookat

apieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Abackpack.BAsuitcase.C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafe

elaboutchemistry?AHopeless.B.Confident.C.Anxious5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.HewantstobelikehisfriendsB.Heneedsacheapinstrum

ent..C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通，听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillattendawedding.B.Hewillsignanagree

ment.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red.BGrey.C.Blue.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，8.Wheredoestheconversat

iontakeplace?A.Atabusstop.BAtarestaurant.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.BAt4:30.C.At4:2010.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?AE

very10minutes.B.Every5minutes.C.Every15minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，I1.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax.B.Toc

ollectsomeplastic.C.Toseeawhale.12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?A.Arecyclingcompany.B.Thegovernment.C.Thecommunity.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Lazy.B.Emot

ionalC.Responsible听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?A.Writingathome.B.Doingexercise.C.Collectingrecipes.

15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.B.Itisgoodtodoalone.C.Itisacreativehobby.16.Wh

atdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.It'safunthingtodowithhisfamily.B.It'shealthytocookhisownfood.C.It'

shardtolearn.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Thisweekend18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.SaintPaul.B.NewYorkCity.C.

Boston.19,Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?B.Peopledrivingontheroad.A.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.C.Peopletravel

ingonfoot.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerProgramGuideforTeensPre-CollegeImmersiveProgramWellesleyCollegeisknownforthethousandsofaccomplishedwomenithassentoutin

totheworld—womenwhoarecommittedtomakingadifference.Especiallydesignedforhighschoolgirls,theprogramisbasedonWellesley’scampus.Studentswilltake

coursesandbecomemembersoftheWellesleycommunity.When:July7-August1MoreInformation:781-283-2748YoungScholarsProgramOpentohighschools

tudentswhohaveanacademicaverageof3.2orbetter,theprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.Seminarsfeaturingspeakersininnovative（革新

的）careeroracademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.Studentsenjoymovienights,activitiesatthestudents’unionandmore.When:July8-July

27MoreInformation:301-405-7762ZealAdventureandTravelWeoffertwo-weekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,Austra

lia,CostaRica,andSpain.Alltripsinclude15to25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbevolunteeringwithseaturtles,caringfo

rdogsinSpain,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,iceclimbingandhiking.Mo

reInformation:844-282-9325CaliforniaCollegeTourStudentswillvisittopschoolsthroughoutthestateonthisfun-fi

lledtour.Thetourincludesenjoyingtouristattractionsalongtheway,includingDisneyland!Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmis

sionsstaff,andlearnhowtomakethemostoutoffuturecollegevisits.MoreInformation:510-548-661221.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendtheYoungScholarsProgram?A.

Takepartinvariousoutdooractivities.B.Watchfilmstogetherwithotherstudents.C.LearnthehistoryofWellesleyCollege.D.Enjoysometouristattracti

onsalongtheway.22.Whichnumbercanprovideaccesstovolunteeringchances?A.301-405-7762.B.510-548-6612.C.844-

282-9325.D.781-283-2748.23.Whichprogrammayhelpstudentsmakeachoiceduringthecollegeapplication?A.Pre-CollegeImmersiveProgram

.B.YoungScholarsProgram.C.ZealAdventureandTravel.D.CaliforniaCollegeTour.BHaveyoueverfoundyourselfhyped_upforanewpr

ojectorprogram?Yougetstartedwithmuchenthusiasm,andabouttwo-thirdsthewaythrough,youstartfallingbehind.Youloseinterest,meetsomestumblingblocks,andt

hink,“MaybeIshouldjustthrowthisprojectout.”Well,you’renotalone.Followingthroughisoneofthemostchallengingtasks,especi

allywhenitcomestosomethingyouaredoingforyourself.Isaythisbecauseifyouwereworkingatajobforsomebodyelse,Iamsureyouhav

enoproblemfinishingthetaskontime,andfollowingthroughtotheend.Afterall,yourjobandweeklypaydependonit.Ihavethreewaystogetyoutoachieveyour

owngoals.DecideifYouReallyWantit：Imagineyousaytoyourself,“IwanttostarttakingZumba(尊巴舞)classes.”Yet,youdon’tfollowthrough.

Whenyoudon’tfollowthrough,youneedtoaskyourselfifyoureallywantit.Onlywhenthemotivationcomesfromwithin,thedesiretotakea

ctionisalotstronger.Basically,youneedtogethonestwithyourself,anddecideifyouaremotivatedtotakeactionbynat

ure,orifitisonlysomethingyouthinkyoushouldbedoing.WashFearAside：Onceyouestablishthatyouwantit,youmaystillcomeacrossfear.WhenyouREALLYw

antsomething,thewantmustovercomethefear.Decidetogiveyourselfasmuchcareandattentionasyouwouldtoyourjob.Therewillneverbeamagicpilltogetyout

otakeaction.Lifeistooprecioustonotfollowyourdreams.Encourageyourselfuntilyougetyourselftakingaction.Imagineyourlifed

ependsonit.Oh,itdoes.Scheduleitin：Onceyouhavedecidedthatyouwantsomethingandthatyouarereadytotakeaction,you

needtomakesureyoutakeaction.Notallthingscanhappenrightnowandinthismoment.Iftheycan,gettoit!Otherwise,you

mustplanitinyourcalendar,thesamewayyoumakeadoctor’sappointmentorimportantmeeting.Furthermore,whenyouwriteyourplandown,itwillbeclearer.Itisth

efirstphysicalsteptotakeaction.Thisactionalonestartstobuildthemomentum(动力)youneedtocontinuetakingactiontofollowthroughonyourgoal.24．Thepassagemai

nlytellsus________.A．thatyoushouldtakeactionB．threewaystofollowthroughonyourgoalsC．scheduleyourtaskinyourcalendarD．ho

wtofollowyourdreams25．________isnotthewaytogetyoutofollowthroughonyourgoals.A．ScheduleitinB．WashFearAsideC．GiveYourselfasMuchCarea

ndAttentionasyouwouldD．DecideifYouReallyWantit26．Onlywhenyouhavethe________totakeaction,canyoufollowthroughonyourgo

als.A．innerattentionB．outermotivationC．outerencouragementD．innermotivation27．Theunderlinedphrase“hypedup”inth

efirstparagraphhasthesamemeaningas“________”．A．amazedB．astonishedC．excitedD．inspiredCSometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Mayb

eyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,an

dyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsint

heworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrie

rbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearerel

easedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneach

other.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPen

nsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees,"Ithinkthatthereasonwhyh

umansshedtears（流眼泪）hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"hesays."that'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectiona

ndcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucanaimthemataspecificperson."Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldha

vecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisb

ettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByh

ma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon'tknow.”28.Inthescientists'opinion,cryi

ngis________.A.ameansofrelyingoneachotherB.aresultofhumankindnessC.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.asignofhumanevolution29.T

heunderlinedphrase"thisability"inthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto________.A.seekhelpwiselyBcryemotionallyC.aimtearsatsomeone.D.a

ppealtootherpeople30.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma________.A.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftearsB

.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftearsC.areworkingtogethertostudytearsD.havelearnedenoughabouttears31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.T

hetypesoftearsB.ThecomponentsoftearsC.TheopinionsabouttearsD.ThescienceoftearsDThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimet

hetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsP

enang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.Thisisthesimple

villagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongt

rainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface

.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBa

ruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondt

hecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive,Ide

cidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazineintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalays

ianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.Istaredateverything

asifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurp

risedthatitwas3：00p．m.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.W

henmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱)．Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurpri

sedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtotheretur

njourney.32．Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A．adventurousB．dullC．excitingD．pleasant33．Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondl

yofhertraintrip?A．ThesimplelunchservedonthetrainB．Themountainsalongtheway.C．Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D．Thefriendlycountrypeople..34．Whichoft

hefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A．chooseB．prepareforC．enjoyD．carryon35．Whatca

nwelearnfromthestory?A．Smilesbrightenpeopleup.B．Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C．Readinggivespeopledelight.D．Comfortintravelingb

ytrain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whocanforgettheirfirstdayofschool?Studentscome

intotheclassroomwonderingwhotheirteacherwillbefortheyear.36.Introducingyourselftothosestudentsisabigpa

rtofthatfirstday.Payattentiontoyourappearance.Dressprofessionallyandmakesureyoufollowanypublisheddresscodesapplyin

gtostudentsandstaff.Whileyouwantthestudentstoenjoytheirtimeinyourclass,youwantthemtorespectyou.37.Onthefi

rstday,puttingyourbestappearanceforwardcansetthetonefortheyear.Tellpersonalinterestsandhobbies.38.Ithelpsthemidentifywithyo

uasmorethanjustateacher.Studentsmaybesurprisedyouhaveinterestsafterschool.Explainingsomeofyourhobbiesandinterestscangivestudentsthechancetointeract

withyouonthefirstday.Offeringthesesmallpersonaldetailscanmakeyouseemmoreapproachableandwillopenuptoaconnectionwithyourstudents.Explainclassroom

rules.Gettingstartedonthefirstdaybyalsoexplainingyourclassrulesandwhatyourclasscanexpectofyouisagoodwaytosetguidelines.Forexa

mple,youcouldsay“I’measy-going,butIdohavesomerulesthateveryonemustobey.”39.40.Ifyouhavetimeafteryourbasicintroduct

ion,askyournewstudentsifthey'dliketoknowanythingmoreaboutyou.Afteryouhaveansweredtheirquestions,asktheclasswhattheyhavelearnedabout

you.Forexample,ask"WhatdoIliketodoinmyfreetime?"Bydoingthat,you'rereiteratingyourintroduction,whichmakesiteasierforthestudentstorememberyou.A.Gi

venamedetailsstepbystep.B.Keepthoseruleseasy-to-rememberifyouintroduceyourselfandtherulestogether.C.Teachersarefacedwithnewst

udentssittingindesks.D.Dressingininappropriateclothingcanbedestructiveintheclassroom.E.Continuetoremainpoliteandpositivewhenspeakingtostudents.F.

Tellyourclassalittlemoreaboutyourself.G.Invitequestionsandresponses.第三部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwa

seightyearsold，Ifirstwenttohearaliverockconcert.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall__41__ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey42__that

BlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought_43__fortheperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn'tgo,somybroth

er44__metheticket.Iwasreally_45__！Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour_46__.Afterafewminute

s,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__47__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe__48__.Wewaited.Thentherewasar

oarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__49__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn't_5

0__whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas__51__asajetengine.Icould_52__thedrumbeatsandbassnot

esinmystomach.Ican'trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__53__thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn'twantitt

o__54__.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe__55__andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.If

eltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust_56_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill_57__withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe_58__，IbecameaBlackWedn

esdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,59__，Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand_60__I'mbackatthatfirstshow.41．A.me

mbersB．fansCfriends．D．volunteers42．A.guessedB．thoughtC．discoveredD．predicted43．A.ticketsB．drinksC．clothesD．flo

wers44．A.bookedB．returnedC．offeredD．found45．A.relaxedB．embarrassedC．encouragedD．excited46．A.entranceB．seatsC．spotsD．space47．A.quie

tB.comfortableC．seriousD．nervous48．A.silenceB．noiseC．smokeD．darkness49．A.felluponB．gotthroughC．steppedontoD．brokeinto50．A.hear

B．forgetC．repeatD．bear51．A.heardB．loudC．sweetD．fast52．A.digestB．touchC．enjoyD．feel53．A.realizeB．rememberC．believeD．understand54．Af

inishB．delayC．.continueD．change55．A.partyB．operaC．theatreD．stage56．A.escapedB．wokenC．benefitedD．traveled57．A.achingB．burningC．rollingD．ringing58．A.p

erformanceB.competitionC．interviewD．celebration59．A.thoughB．besidesC．insteadD．otherwise60．A.decideB．regretC．concludeD．

imagine第四部分：语法综合填空（10分每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RealCineisunlikeanordinaryfilm.Thetechnologybehind___

61____isvirtualreality.Whenyouseethefilm,it____62____(excite)allyourfivesenses.Itcanmakeyoufeelyouareacharacterinthefilm.Whenyouseethefilm____6

3____(set)intheHimalayas,youcannotonlyfeeleverystepofclimbingamountain____64____alsoexperiencethecold,smells,sights,andsoundso

fthe__65___(surround)environment.Inordertomakeyoufeelthatyouareactuallyinthefilm,specialheadsets____66____(design)to

enableyoutoseethewholeworldof3Danimationandhearthesoundclearly.Thedirection__67___youwanttogoisindicatedbythemovementsofthehead

set.Andthesemovementsaremonitored___68____(continue)asyoumovearoundinsidethefilm.Smellsaregivenout____69____thesmallopeninginthehead

sets.Boththeheadsetsandthegloves____70____(connect)tocomputernetworkintheVRstudio.第五部分：课文原词填空（满分10分每题1分）A_____71______towhatman

ypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.Therearethreetypesofsharkattacks.Inthemaintype,thesharkattacksyoubecauseit_____72____

_youforafish,butwhenittasteshumanfleshitdecidesto__73_____andswimsaway.Inthesecondtype,thesharkpushesyouwithitnosetofindout__74____youarefittobeeat

en,andthenbitesyouifitthinksyouare.Inthethirdtype,thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimby,andthenattacksyou______75_____.BModernEnglish____76______duringth

eRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.Becauseofthis,ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowent___77_____hugechangesduringthisperiod.Ofc

ourse,thiswasnottheendofthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Thequestionof_____78_____Englishwillkeepon_____79________inthefutureiseasytoans

wer.Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewillkeep____80______newwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.第六部分：单词填空（满分5分）81.Iamext

remely_____81_______(感激)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.82.Hismotherwatchedhimwithan_____________(焦虑的)expressiononherface.83.As

isknown,theentireworldc_____________ofmatter.84.MrsGreeno___________herselfinlookingafterherthreechildren.85.Ridingb

ikesnotonlyc_____________tokeepingfit,butalsoproducesnopollutants.第七部分：单词拼写（满分5分）86渐渐地adv_________87极度的adj____________88意识到的adj_______

____89说服vt._____________90有吸引力;呼吁vi.______________第八部分：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你班交换生Jim因“新冠肺炎”的爆发无法返校，来信向你咨询相关事宜，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1

.本学期开学日期推迟，全体学生不得入校；2.学校提供在线网课，停课不停学；3.在家规律运动，勤洗手，保持身体健康；4.如有调整，及时通知。参考词汇：爆发：outbreak新冠肺炎：novelcoronavirus要求：正文部分不得少于80字

，可适当增加细节高一期中考试英语试题答案一、听力ABACBBCABABACBCACBCA二阅读理解BCDBCDCACADBDCA【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生——尤其是高中生具有指导意义。21B【解析】

细节理解题。根据YoungScholarsProgram部分最后一句“Studentsenjoymovienights,activitiesatthestudents’unionandmore.”可知，参加该活动时，你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选B。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Zea

lAdventureandTravel部分第二句“Alltripsinclude15to25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.”和该部分第三句中的“...you’llbevolunteeringwithseaturtles...”可知，该活动提供做志愿工作的机会

。根据该部分末尾的“MoreInformation:844-282-9325”可得知联系电话。故选C。23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据CaliforniaCollegeTour部分最后一句“Alongthe

way,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionsstaff,andlearnhowtomakethemostoutoffuturecollegevisits.”可知，学生在该活动中将参观多所大学，与招生工作人员见面，并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学

的机会。这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招生流程等，对学生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选D。语篇解读：该篇文章讲述了坚持到底、实现目标的三种方法。24．选B主旨大意题。根据文章中的“Ihavethreewaystoget

youtoachieveyourowngoals.”及下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种坚持实现目标的方法，故选B。25．选C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，“Scheduleitin”，“WashFearAside”，“DecideifYouReallyWantit”是

勇追目标的三种忠告，只有C项不是。26．选D细节理解题。根据DecideifYouReallyWantit部分中的“Onlywhenthemotivationcomesfromwithin,thedesiret

otakeactionisalotstronger.”可知，答案是D。27．选C词义猜测题。根据第一段的大意，尤其是“Yougetstartedwithmuchenthusiasm”可推知，hypedup的意思

是“很激动的，十分兴奋的”，故选C。【语篇解读】[这是一篇科普说明类文章。文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。28.A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingto

dowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother”可知，科学家们认为哭与人类如何发展和学习彼此依靠有关系。故可知哭是人们互相依靠的一种方法。A选项正确。29.C【

解析】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucanaimthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabi

litycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattent

ion.”可知，Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。这种能力在史前发挥了作用，当时人们生活在危险的动物中。泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。由此可知，thisability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力，故C选项正确。

30.A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段和第四段中的“LaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromoth

ers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees”可知，LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起别人的帮助和支持。结合选项可知，他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故A选项正确。31.D【解析】标题归纳题。文章从科学的角度，分析了哭的

种类，哭的原因等内容，故D选项适合做该文标题。语篇解读：作者通过一次乘坐火车，见到善良友好村民的经历，找回了人与人之间最朴素最真实的情感和爱。32．选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ididnotparticularlyrelishthe

longtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.”可知，作者不喜欢耗时较长的火车之旅，因而带了些杂志来消磨时光，可见作者原以为火车之旅会很无趣。33．选D推

理判断题。作者从一开始的无趣，到见到村民朝她挥手时的突然“活”过来了，说明这次的火车之旅给她印象最深的是友好的村民。34．选C词义猜测题。文中提到作者带了些杂志到火车上消磨时光，可见作者并不“享受”火车

之旅，答案为C。35．选A主旨大意题。作者在无趣的火车之旅中，见到微笑的村民朝她挥手致意后心情豁然开朗，由此可推出答案为A。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作为教师，如何在开学第一天向学生介绍自己呢？一个成功的自我介绍可以使教师和学生之间产生良好的师生关系。36.C本句为过渡句。上文提

到学生会好奇他们的老师是什么样的人，下文提到第一天教师对学生的自我介绍是重要的，此处选择C项“教师面对着坐在凳子上的新学生”承上启下。故答案为C项。37.D本句为过渡句。上文提到你想要学生尊敬你，下文提到

在开学第一天你的外表可为一年定个基调，此处选择F项“在教室衣着不得体会是破坏性的”承上启下。故答案为D项。38.F本句为过渡句。本段主题是告诉你的学生你的兴趣和爱好，此处选择C项“更多地向学生介绍自己的情况”符合本段主题。故答案为F项

。39.B本句为结论句。本段主题是介绍班级规定，此处选择G项“当你介绍自己和班规时，要让班规容易记”符合语境。故答案为B项。40.G本句为主题句。根据后面语境中提到的“Afteryouhaveansweredtheirquestions”可知，此段主要论述了邀请提问和回答，故答案

为G项。三、完形填空语篇解读：本文讲述的是作者回忆自己8岁那年的往事，通过对美好童年的回忆，对音乐会现场的描述，生动地体现了自己和当代90后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。41．选B由下文的“performanc

e,ticket”可知应选B。文章最后一段第一句中的“fan”也是提示。41．选C句意：当他们“发现”乐队将要来当地剧院时，他们都买了演出的票。43．选A参见上题解析。下句中的“ticket”也是提示。44．选C句意：他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票给我。45．

选D要去看演唱会的“我”很兴奋。46．选B我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。47．选A句意：灯熄灭了，大家都变“安静”了。48．选D灯全黑了，作者应该是分辨不出舞台是什么样子的，所以，作者应该处于“黑暗中”。49．选C乐队成员走上舞台，所以选C。50．选A

哥哥在“我”耳边喊了一些什么，但是“我”不能“听见”应该是最合理的。51．选B放在as...as的结构中，表示“和……一样”，与之相关的名词是music和jetengine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点

一定是“响”。52．选D句意：我能感觉到鼓声和贝斯音符在我的肚子里跳动。53．选B句意：我想不起他们演奏过的乐曲，我只记得我很享受他们的演出。54．选A句意：我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出结束。55．选C演出结束

，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”。56．选B句意：我们好像从睡梦中醒来。A项“逃脱”；D项“旅行”；C项“获益”。57．选D与之相关的名词是ears,beat,lastsong，句意：我的耳边仍响着最后一首歌曲的节奏。58．选Ape

rformance“演出”这个词是全文的主旋律，讲的是一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。59．选B前文说“我也成为了一个BlackWednesday的粉丝”，空格之后说“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”，所以两句话之间表示递进，进一步阐释“我”成为BW粉丝后的状态

。besides“除……还有，而且”。60．选D所选动词的宾语是“I'mbackatthatfirstshow”表示“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上“我”永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，应选择D项“想象”。四、语法填空61.it

62.excites63.set64.but65.surrounding66.aredesigned67.which68.continuously69.through70.areconnected五课文填空71Contrary72mi

stakes73giveup74if75suddenly76appeared77through78whether79changing80inventing第六部分：单词填空（满分5分）81grateful82anxious

83consists84occupies85contributes第七部分：单词拼写（满分5分）86gradually87extreme88aware89persuade90appeal第八部分：应用文写作（

满分15分）DearJim,It’sapitythatyoucan’treturntoschoolbecauseoftheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus.I’mnowwritingtotellyoumore

aboutit.Atpresent,preventionandcontrolofthevirusisthetopconcern.Theopeningdateofthistermhastobedelayed.Allofthe

studentsarenotallowedtogotoschool.Toensurethequalityoflearning,onlineeducationwillbeprovidedduringtheabsencefromschool.Bytheway

,itwouldn’tbebetterifyoucouldworkoutregularlyathomeandkeephealthybywashingyourhandscarefully.Ifthereisanyadjustment,I’llkeepyouinformedaheadoftime.Wi

shyougoodluck!Yours,LiHua