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高一基础部高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillthebirthdaypartybeheldfor?A.Ted.B.Paul.C.Lisa.2.WhatwillJimdonext?A.Gotoaparty.B.Buysomewine.C.

Gobacktotheoffice.3.Whenwillthespeakersland?A.Ineighthoursandtenminutes.B.Infourhoursandfortyminutes

.C.Inthreehoursandthirtyminutes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingold.B.Dressingsuitably.C.

Buyingoldclothes.5.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisgenerous.C.Sheishonest.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分,满

分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Whatdidthemandooversummervacation?A.Heattendedsomeclasses.B.Heworkedatarestaurant.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.7.WhatdoesDav

iddonow?AHe'sastudent.B.He'sawaiterC.He'sanassistant.听第7段材料，回答8、9题.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atastore.C.Athome.9

.Howwillthegirlfindoutwhatsheneedstobuy?A.Shewillgoonline.B.Shewillcallherfriend.C.Shewillaskherteacher.听第8段材料，回答第

10至12题。10.Howmanythingsdidthegirlbringtotheboy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Wheredidtheboyhavetheaccident?A.O

nthewaybackhome.B.Onthewaytoanairport.C.Onthewaytothehospital.12.Whatdidtheboydislikeaboutthehospital?A.Thedoctors.B.Thefood.C.Thenurs

es听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doinganinterview,B.Askingforadviceonexercise.C.Preparingtojointhetaichiclub.14.Whydidthewomanjointhet

aichiclub?A.Sheneededtoloseweight.B.Shelikedslow-movingexercise.C.Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.15.Whatexercis

edocsthewomandislike?A.Yoga.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.16.Whathappensafterthewomandoestaichi?A.Shefeelshermind

isconfused.B.Shefeelstootiredtogotowork.C.Shefeelsquitereadytodootherthings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Heisretiri

ng.B.Hewillgetmarried.C.Hejustreceivedanaward.18.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.David.B.Craig.C.Anne.19.Whattypeofjobmightthespeakerhave?A.Hewasafireman.B

.Hewasadoctor.C.Hewasaprofessor,20.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyplantogonext?A.ToAustralia.B.ToChina.C.ToSpai

n.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsing1900asastartingpoint,here'salook

atsomeofthemostpowerfulanddestructivehurricanesinthelast120yearsintheUS.MostpowerfulhurricanesHurricaneCamille,whichlandedonAugust17,196

9nearWaveland,Mississippi,isthemostpowerfulstormtostriketheGulfCoast.Camilleisoneofthefourcategory(级别)-5hurricanesevertomakealand

ingintheUS,theothersbeingthe1935LaborDayHurricane,HurricaneAndrewin1992andHurricaneMichaelin2018.AccordingtotheN

ationalWeatherService,theactualwindspeedofHurricaneCamillemightbearound175mphalongthecoast.Untilthear

rivalofHurricaneKatrina,Camille'smorethan24-footstormwaveinPassChristian,Mississippi,heldtherecord.Katrina'sstormwavealongtheMississi

ppicoastreached30feet.CostliesthurricanesHurricaneKatrinaisnotonlythecostliest-everUShurricane,butalsothemostex

pensivenaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.Notonlydiditcostasmanyas1,836livesandleavemillionsofpeoplehomeless,butital

socaused$160billionindamages.KatrinalandedneartheGulfCoastonAugust29,2005asacategory-3storm.Thehurricane'srecord-breakingwavesflooded8000oft

hecity.DeadliesthurricanesThecategory-4HurricaneGalvestonmadeasurprisinglandingalongtheTexascoastonSeptember8,1900.Itcauseda16-footstormwav

eanditswindspeedreached150mph.AlargepartofthecityofGalveston,Texas,wasleftinruins.Thenumberofdeathreached1

2,000onGalvestonIslandandthemainland.ItremainsthedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUShistoryasitgavethepeoplenotimetomoveout.2

1.Howmanycategory-5stormshavestrickentheUSsince1900?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.22.WhichisthecostliesthurricaneintheUS?A.HurricaneCamille.B.H

urricaneAndrew.C.HurricaneKatrina.D.LaborDayHurricane.23.WhyhasHurricaneGalvestonbecomethedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUS?A.Ithascaughtth

epeoplebysurprise.B.Ithascausedthebiggestwaves.C.Ithashadthehighestwindspeed.D.Ithasbroughtintheheaviestrainfall.BI

nthesummerof1967,Walkerwasabouttoenterthesixthgradeafterhavingrecentlymovedtothenewtown.HermothersignedWalkerupforGir

lScouts(童子军)tohelphergetusedtotheplace.ShewaspairedwithagirlnamedLaurieLunainafour-persontent.Atthecamp,WalkerandLuna'sliv

esweretightlytied.AsaGirlScout,youhavesomeonetorelyon,toknowwhereyou'regoing,totalkoverthingswith,andtodevelopafriendship.Itwasawonderfultimefo

rthesegirlstolookbackon.AfterboatingwithLunaoneafternoon,lightninghitatreeoutsidethegirls'tent."Ithappensinthemounta

insinsummertime.Thenastormblewinandsentusalltoourtents,"Walkerremembers."Lightningstruckanditspathledthroughme.Iwaslyingonthefloorseriouslyburned

andunconscious(昏迷的)."Asbadluckwouldhaveit.Walkerhadbeenstandingonherbedatthetime.Instantly,two-thirdsofWalke

r'sbodywasburned.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentscreamedandranaway,butLunaquicklyrealizedherfriendwasnotamongthem.ShethoughtWalkermustbemissingandwe

ntbacktolookforher-onlytofindWalkeronthefloorofthetent.SeeingWalker,shespedtothecounselors,broughthelp,and,indoingso,saved

Walker.ThecounselorracedtogiveWalkerfirstaidtreatment,whothenwasrushedtothehospitalbyanurse."Thetimingofgettingartificialrespiration(人工呼吸)andb

eingtakentothehospitalallowedmetorecoverwithfewhealthproblemsandtocontinueonwithmylife-tobeateacher,awife,amother,andapartof

theworld,"Walkersays.24.WhatcanwesayaboutWalkerfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasanewcomertothetown.B.SheandLunab

ecameclassmates.C.Hermotherdislikedstayingwithher.D.ShewasthefourthgirlinGirlScouts.25.WhathappenedtoWalkeronea

fternoon?A.Shegotlostinthemountain.B.Shewashitbyabiglightning.C.Shewaslatefortheboating.D.Shewasillbecauseofthestorm.26.HowwasWalkersav

edatlast?A.Byrelyingonherstrongwill.B.Bycallingsomeoneforhelp.C.Byusingherskillslearnedatschool.D.Byreceivinginstanttreatmentinti

me.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Walkerhadafewhealthproblemsafterthetreatment.B.AllgirlsinWalker'stentdidsomet

hinghelpfulforher.C.WalkermightbegratefulforwhatLunahaddoneforher.D.LunasentWalkertothehospitalwithanurseatonce.CBridgi

ngthegapbetweensimpleautomation(自动化)androbotsthatcancommunicatewithhumansnaturallyisabigchallenge,butmajorprogresshasbeenmadeint

hepastfewyears.Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatrespondtoemotion(情感)canhelptheelderlyandchildren.andcouldleadtorobotsbecomingmorewid

elysociallyacceptable.Miloisbotharoboticteacherandastudent.DevelopersRoboKindcreatedMilotohelpchildrenwithautism(自闭症)learnmorea

boutemotionalexpressionandempathy(共鸣)whilecollectingdataontheirprogresstotargetlearningandtreatment.Milo'sfriendlyfacemakeshimselfkindandthechildr

enareabletoreadhisexpressions.Robotscanalsoreducestressinhospitalsettings.ExpperTech'sRobinwasdesignedasarobottoprovidee

motionalsupportforchildrenwithmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicaldetailstothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdrawstheirattentio

nawaytoreducetheirfeelingofpain.Expper'srobotusesArtificialInteligence(AI)tocreateempathy,rememberingexpre

ssionsandconversationstobuildconversationforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedicalPediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobi

nledtoa34%weakeninginstressandimprovehappinessof26%ointhe120childrenwhointeracted(互动)withhimatleastonce.Today'ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthat

demand.ThisincludesProxEmo,alittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andENRICHMEwhohelpsolderpeopletostayphysicallyandmenta

llyactive.Theproblemisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetteratdealingwithsocialsituations.28.WhatmakeschildrenfeelMilo'skindness?A.Mil

o'sappearance.B.Milo'sspeech.C.Milo'shospitalsettings.D.Milo'swayofwalking.29.HowdoestheauthorshowRobin's

advantageinparagraph5?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bymakingcomments.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder.D.Byexplainingtheprocess.30.Whichisthebestchoiceforanoldm

anwhowantstobeactive?A.Milo.B.Robin.C.ProxEmo.D.ENRICHME.31.Whatdopeoplemainlyworryabout?A.Robotscan'tm

eettheirdemand.B.Somepeoplewillbeoutofwork.C.Arobotisn'twidelyacceptable.D.Robotscan'tdealwithproblems.DOnApril30.2020.thew

orld'smostfamousmusiciansmetonlinetocelebratethetenthInternationalJazzDay,withthehopetorevivejazzmusicandexploreitsp

ossibilityasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,thejazzaudiencecontinuestogrowolderbecausethemusichasfailedtoat

tracttheyoungergenerations.It'stheirjobtohelpchangethat.JasonMoran,theKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,wasoneofth

emusicians.Hehopestowidentheaudienceforjazzandmakethemusicmoreaccessibleandenjoyable."Jazzseemslikeit'snotr

eallyapartoftheAmericanappetite(胃口)."MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan."Ihopethattheyoungergenerat

ionsunderstandthatjazzisnotblackanymore.It'sactuallycolorful,andit'sactuallydigital."Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthatthefunsi

deofthemusichasbeenlost."Today,themusiccan'tbepresentedthewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthe

same."saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty."Ijustwantedtoputitbackin

themindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic."saysMoran."Forme,it'sjusttore-contextualize.Sometimeswelosesightthatth

emusichasawidercontext.Itcanbeadaptedto(适应)differentsituations."Duringtheinterview,heasked,"Inmusic,wher

edoesthefeelinglie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowaFatsWallerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutoure

motionsandourthoughts?"Headdedthatmostofthemusicianshaverecognizedtheneedandagreedtocontinuethosedialoguesfortheyear.32.Whydidthemusician

smeetonlineonApril30?A.TocelebratetheJazzDay.B.Toshowthevalueofjazz.C.Torememberthebirthofjazz.D.Toprotectdifferentjazzcultures.3

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"re-contextualize"inparagraph6mean?A.Tomixjazzwithothermusic.B.Toadapttodiff

erentsituations.C.Tobeperformedbydifferentbands.D.Toplaywithmoreadvancedinstruments.34.WhatdoesMoranthi

nkofjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itshouldbeblackandwhite.C.Ithastokeepupwiththetimes.D.Ithasbecomemorepopular.35.Whatcanbethebe

sttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFallofJazzB.GoalsSetforJazzDay2020C.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.TheNewProblemsWithJazz第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoplacelikehome,wherewe'resurroundedbyourfavoritefoodsandmanyothercomforts.Mosti

mportantofall,wecankeepaddingfavoritethingstogiveourhomesapersonaltouch.36Ofcourse,wecanbeeasilyattractedtoth

eseuniqueplants.Theycanaddanaturaltouchtoourhomes.37AccordingtotheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,nearly720oofadul

tsintheUKhavesomehouseplantsintheirhomes,andafifthofadultssaytheyuseplantsintheirhomestomakethemfeelhappier.38Thereasonisthatmoreandmore

youngpeoplearelivinginflatswithoutagarden.OneofthoseinterviewedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyis24-year-oldDa

isyHale.Shesaid,"Beingabletobeautifythesmallroomwithouthavingtospendtoomuchisperfectforme."Despitethebenefits,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyisdeep

lyconcernedthatthehouseplantsmightnotbegoodfortheenvironment.39Theseforeignplantsmightbeveryharmfultoourenv

ironment.Itisalsoworriedabouttheplasticpotsthatholdtheplantsandthetypeofpeat(泥炭)thattheplantsaregrownin.Inshort,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietye

ncouragespeopletobuylocal(本地的)plantsheldinreusablepotsthatarefilledwithnaturalsoil.40A.Someofthosepopular

thingsarehouseplants.B.However,someofthesehouseplantsaretooexpensive.C.Manyexpertsareopposedtobuyinghouseplantsforhomes.D.Theyhavetheabilitytob

rightenuparoomwithacceptablecosts.E.Ithasfoundthatmanyoftheplantsboughtonlineareshippedfromoverseas.F.Ithasalsofoundthatyoung

peoplearedrivingupthesalesofhouseplantsveryfast.G.Thenthese"living"additionswillbegoodforourselvesandforourenvironment.第三部分语言知识运用(共两

节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aprimaryschoolteache

rinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondtomakesurethatonestudentwasincludedduringherclassfieldtrip.Insteadof41afour

th-graderwhousesawheelchairtomissout,JimFreeman,ateacheratTullyPrimarySchool,42tocarry10-year-oldRyanNeighborsona

speciallymadebackpack.ShellyKing,Neighbors'smother,saysthatherdaughterhasspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhasusedawheelchairforher43.Becauseofthe

lackofwheelchairaccess,previousschooltripshadbeen44fortheyounggirl.Neighbors'sfamilyfoundoutthatthisyearthecla

sswouldbe45theFallsoftheOhioStatePark.Itwouldbe46forNeighborstogothere,sothefamilystartedtoplanadifferent

47justforher.48,Freeman,whoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighbors's49,steppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusinga50

.Freeman's51broughtKingtotears."Itwarmedmy52",Kingsaid."He'snotevenRyan'steacherandhewassopure-heartedthathe53tomakesurethatshewasincludedandnot54.

"Neighbors'smothersaid.Kingtooktosocialmedia(社交媒体)to55FreemanandthestaffatJeffersonCountyPublicSchools.Sofar,theposthas

been56thousandsoftimes."Thisisjustonephysicalactthatyoucansee,butwedothis57timesthroughouttheschooldayandthroughouttheyear."Fre

emanresponded."Allthe58hereatTullyworkharderthanmostpeople59."ForNeighbors,however,thegenerousactprovideda(n)60thatwould

likelystickwithherforyears."Neverfeellikeyou'releftalone,"Neighborssaid.41.A.remindingB.encouragingC.allowingD.war

ning42.A.volunteeredB.organizedC.dreamedD.happened43.A.planB.wishC.classD.life44.A.impossibleB.regularC.meaningfulD.happy45.A

.wanderingB.knowingC.visitingD.remembering46.A.excitingB.difficultC.importantD.interesting47.A.scheduleB.voteC

.partD.trip48.A.GratefullyB.LuckilyC.HonestlyD.Equally49.A.classroomB.parkC.farmD.hospital50.A.blanketB.bagC.backpackD.car51.A.safetyB.strengthC.kin

dnessD.health52.A.heartB.mindC.bodyD.mood53.A.returnedB.refusedC.failedD.decided54.A.dealtwithB.leftoutC.takenoverD.broughtout55.A.developB.selectC

.praiseD.promise56.A.printedB.sharedC.designedD.written57.A.comfortableB.countlessC.easyD.full58.A.s

tudentsB.officersC.workersD.teachers59.A.realizeB.missC.orderD.protect60.A.chanceB.invitationC.lessonD.system第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分

，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateenagegirl61(name)JenniferJonesfeltunwellandfaintedinhermorningPElessonyesterday.Afterru

shingtohospital,shewasfound62(have)dangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels.Herparents63(say)thatshetriedtoloseweightbyski

ppingmeals.Infact,Jenniferhasstruggledwitheatingproblems64alongtime.Becauseofthis,shehadtrouble65(concentrate)inclass.Unhealthyweight-loss66(

habit)havebecomecommonamongteenagers.Beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful.67teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownq

uickly.They68(regular)skipmealsandeveneatweight-losspills.Thesemethodsprovetobe69(harm)toteenagers.Teenagersshouldhaveahealthybalanceddiettomakesure

theyhaveenoughnutrition.What'smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Livingwellis70safestandmostef

fectivewaytogetintoshape.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthe______________(身份)oft

hekiller.72.Ifyoucanpayincash,youcangeta________________(折扣)73.I’dappreciateitifyoucould_____________(更新)thesefiles.74.

Iopenedabanka_________afterimademoneybydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.75.Shehasbeenhavingat_____

_______(艰难的)timeofit.76.Stationstaffwilla_____________(宣布)thearrivalofthetrainfifteenminutesaheadofschedule.77.Theg___________(画

廊)hashostedanexhibitionofartbyIrishwomenpainters.78.Henotonlywantstobetakenseriouslyasamusician,butasa___________

(诗人).79.____________(孔子)isconsideredthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.80.Wewouldliketothankallthejudgeswhogaveso__________(慷慨的)ofthe

irtime.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，为了丰富学生业余生活，缓解学习压力，学校决定举办一个午间音乐节（MusicLunchRecita）请你给本校交换生Mike写一封邮件告知，内容包括：1.活动时间：12月11中午12：30--13:30；2.活动地点：报告厅lecturehal

l3.活动内容注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike，英语答案听力(每题1.5分共30分)1-5AABBC6-10BCCAB11-15ABACA16-20CAACB阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）：21-23D

CA24-27ABDC28-31AADB32-35ABCB36-40ADFEG完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41-45CADAC46-50BDBAC51-55CADBC56-60BBDAC语法填空（每题1.5分共15分)：61.named62.toh

ave63.said64.for65.concentrating66.habits67.Therefore\So68.regularly69.harmful70.the单词拼写（每题1分共10分)71.Identity72.discount73.upd

ate74.account75.tough76.announce77.gallery78.poet79.Confucius80.generous写作：25分DearMike，I’mexcitedtotellyouthat

ourschoolisgoingtoholdaMusicLunchRecital.Inordertoenrichourlifeandeasethestudypressure,theMusicLunch

Recitalwillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom12:30to13:30onDecember11th.Duringtherecital,severalhonouredguestswillbeinvitedtopl

aysomefamouspieces,includingButterflyLovers.IknowyouareveryinterestedintraditionalChinesemusic,soIthinkit’sagreatopportunityforyoutoappreciatethew

ell-knownpieces.Eagerlylookingforwardtoyourarrival.YoursLiHua