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高一基础部高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillthebirthdaypartybeheldfor?A.Ted.B.Paul.C.Lisa.2.WhatwillJimdonext?A.Gotoaparty.B.Buysomewine.C.Goba

cktotheoffice.3.Whenwillthespeakersland?A.Ineighthoursandtenminutes.B.Infourhoursandfortyminutes.C.Inthreehoursan

dthirtyminutes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingold.B.Dressingsuitably.C.Buyingoldcloth

es.5.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisgenerous.C.Sheishonest.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

。6.Whatdidthemandooversummervacation?A.Heattendedsomeclasses.B.Heworkedatarestaurant.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.7.WhatdoesD

aviddonow?AHe'sastudent.B.He'sawaiterC.He'sanassistant.听第7段材料，回答8、9题.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atastore.C.Athome.9.Ho

wwillthegirlfindoutwhatsheneedstobuy?A.Shewillgoonline.B.Shewillcallherfriend.C.Shewillaskherteacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanythingsdidthegirlbringtotheboy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Wheredidtheboyhavetheaccident?A.Onthewaybackhome.B.Onthewaytoanairport.

C.Onthewaytothehospital.12.Whatdidtheboydislikeaboutthehospital?A.Thedoctors.B.Thefood.C.Thenurses听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisth

emandoing?A.Doinganinterview,B.Askingforadviceonexercise.C.Preparingtojointhetaichiclub.14.Whydidthewomanj

ointhetaichiclub?A.Sheneededtoloseweight.B.Shelikedslow-movingexercise.C.Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.15.Whatexe

rcisedocsthewomandislike?A.Yoga.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.16.Whathappensafterthewomandoestaichi?A.Shefeelshermindisconfused.B.Shefeelstootiredt

ogotowork.C.Shefeelsquitereadytodootherthings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Hei

sretiring.B.Hewillgetmarried.C.Hejustreceivedanaward.18.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.David.B.Craig.C.Anne.19.Whattypeofjobmightthespeakerhave?A.Hewasafire

man.B.Hewasadoctor.C.Hewasaprofessor,20.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyplantogonext?A.ToAustralia.B.ToChina.C.ToSpain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题

；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsing1900asastartingpoint,here'salookatsomeo

fthemostpowerfulanddestructivehurricanesinthelast120yearsintheUS.MostpowerfulhurricanesHurricaneCamille,whichlandedonAugus

t17,1969nearWaveland,Mississippi,isthemostpowerfulstormtostriketheGulfCoast.Camilleisoneofthefourcategory(级别)-5hurricanesevertomakealandinginth

eUS,theothersbeingthe1935LaborDayHurricane,HurricaneAndrewin1992andHurricaneMichaelin2018.AccordingtotheNationalWeathe

rService,theactualwindspeedofHurricaneCamillemightbearound175mphalongthecoast.UntilthearrivalofHurricaneKatrina,Camille'sm

orethan24-footstormwaveinPassChristian,Mississippi,heldtherecord.Katrina'sstormwavealongtheMississippicoastreached

30feet.CostliesthurricanesHurricaneKatrinaisnotonlythecostliest-everUShurricane,butalsothemostexpensivenaturaldisasterinthecountry'shist

ory.Notonlydiditcostasmanyas1,836livesandleavemillionsofpeoplehomeless,butitalsocaused$160billionindamages.Katrinalandedn

eartheGulfCoastonAugust29,2005asacategory-3storm.Thehurricane'srecord-breakingwavesflooded8000ofthecity.Dead

liesthurricanesThecategory-4HurricaneGalvestonmadeasurprisinglandingalongtheTexascoastonSeptember8,1900.Itcauseda16-footstormwaveanditswindspeedreac

hed150mph.AlargepartofthecityofGalveston,Texas,wasleftinruins.Thenumberofdeathreached12,000onGalvestonIslandandthemainland.Itremains

thedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUShistoryasitgavethepeoplenotimetomoveout.21.Howmanycategory-5stormshavestrickentheUSsince1900?A.1.B.2.C.

3.D.4.22.WhichisthecostliesthurricaneintheUS?A.HurricaneCamille.B.HurricaneAndrew.C.HurricaneKatrina.D.LaborDayHurrican

e.23.WhyhasHurricaneGalvestonbecomethedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUS?A.Ithascaughtthepeoplebysurprise.B.Ithascaus

edthebiggestwaves.C.Ithashadthehighestwindspeed.D.Ithasbroughtintheheaviestrainfall.BInthesummerof1967,Walkerwasabouttoenterthesi

xthgradeafterhavingrecentlymovedtothenewtown.HermothersignedWalkerupforGirlScouts(童子军)tohelphergetusedtotheplace.Shewaspairedwithagirlnam

edLaurieLunainafour-persontent.Atthecamp,WalkerandLuna'slivesweretightlytied.AsaGirlScout,youhavesom

eonetorelyon,toknowwhereyou'regoing,totalkoverthingswith,andtodevelopafriendship.Itwasawonderfultimeforthesegirlstolookbackon.AfterboatingwithLun

aoneafternoon,lightninghitatreeoutsidethegirls'tent."Ithappensinthemountainsinsummertime.Thenastormblew

inandsentusalltoourtents,"Walkerremembers."Lightningstruckanditspathledthroughme.Iwaslyingonthefloorseriouslyburnedand

unconscious(昏迷的)."Asbadluckwouldhaveit.Walkerhadbeenstandingonherbedatthetime.Instantly,two-thirdsofWalker'sbodywasbur

ned.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentscreamedandranaway,butLunaquicklyrealizedherfriendwasnotamongthem.ShethoughtWalker

mustbemissingandwentbacktolookforher-onlytofindWalkeronthefloorofthetent.SeeingWalker,shespedtothecounselo

rs,broughthelp,and,indoingso,savedWalker.ThecounselorracedtogiveWalkerfirstaidtreatment,whothenwasrushedtothehospitalbyanurse."Thetiming

ofgettingartificialrespiration(人工呼吸)andbeingtakentothehospitalallowedmetorecoverwithfewhealthproblemsandtocontinueonwithmylife-tobeateacher,awife

,amother,andapartoftheworld,"Walkersays.24.WhatcanwesayaboutWalkerfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasanew

comertothetown.B.SheandLunabecameclassmates.C.Hermotherdislikedstayingwithher.D.ShewasthefourthgirlinGirlScouts.25.WhathappenedtoWalk

eroneafternoon?A.Shegotlostinthemountain.B.Shewashitbyabiglightning.C.Shewaslatefortheboating.D.Shewasillbecauseofthestorm.26.How

wasWalkersavedatlast?A.Byrelyingonherstrongwill.B.Bycallingsomeoneforhelp.C.Byusingherskillslearnedatschool.D.Byreceivinginstanttreatmentintime.2

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Walkerhadafewhealthproblemsafterthetreatment.B.AllgirlsinWalker'stentdidsomethinghelpfulforher.C.Walkermightbegrat

efulforwhatLunahaddoneforher.D.LunasentWalkertothehospitalwithanurseatonce.CBridgingthegapbetweensimpleautomation(自

动化)androbotsthatcancommunicatewithhumansnaturallyisabigchallenge,butmajorprogresshasbeenmadeinthepastfewyears.Re

searchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatrespondtoemotion(情感)canhelptheelderlyandchildren.andcouldleadtoro

botsbecomingmorewidelysociallyacceptable.Miloisbotharoboticteacherandastudent.DevelopersRoboKindcrea

tedMilotohelpchildrenwithautism(自闭症)learnmoreaboutemotionalexpressionandempathy(共鸣)whilecollectingdataontheirprogresstotargetlearningandtreatment.

Milo'sfriendlyfacemakeshimselfkindandthechildrenareabletoreadhisexpressions.Robotscanalsoreducestressinhospitalsettings.ExpperTech

'sRobinwasdesignedasarobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenwithmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicaldetailstothem,playsgamesand

tellsstories,andduringtreatmentdrawstheirattentionawaytoreducetheirfeelingofpain.Expper'srobotusesArtificialInteligence(AI)tocreateempa

thy,rememberingexpressionsandconversationstobuildconversationforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedicalPediatricClinicinYerevan,

Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%weakeninginstressandimprovehappinessof26%ointhe120childrenwhointeracted(互

动)withhimatleastonce.Today'ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.ThisincludesProxEmo,alittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouare

feelingfromthewayyouwalk,andENRICHMEwhohelpsolderpeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theproblemisthefeartha

thumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetteratdealingwithsocialsituations.28.WhatmakeschildrenfeelMilo'skindness?A.Milo'sappea

rance.B.Milo'sspeech.C.Milo'shospitalsettings.D.Milo'swayofwalking.29.HowdoestheauthorshowRobin'sadvantageinparagraph5?A.Bylistingnumbers

.B.Bymakingcomments.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder.D.Byexplainingtheprocess.30.Whichisthebestchoiceforanoldmanwhowantstobeactive?A.Milo.B.Robin.C.Pr

oxEmo.D.ENRICHME.31.Whatdopeoplemainlyworryabout?A.Robotscan'tmeettheirdemand.B.Somepeoplewillbeoutofwork.C.Arobotisn'twidelyacceptable.D.Robotscan

'tdealwithproblems.DOnApril30.2020.theworld'smostfamousmusiciansmetonlinetocelebratethetenthInternationalJazzDay,withthehopetoreviv

ejazzmusicandexploreitspossibilityasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,thejazzaudiencecontinuestogrowolderbecauseth

emusichasfailedtoattracttheyoungergenerations.It'stheirjobtohelpchangethat.JasonMoran,theKennedyCenter'sart

isticadviserforjazz,wasoneofthemusicians.Hehopestowidentheaudienceforjazzandmakethemusicmoreaccessibleandenjoyable."Jazzseemslikeit's

notreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite(胃口)."MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan."Ihopethattheyoungergenerationsunderstandthatjaz

zisnotblackanymore.It'sactuallycolorful,andit'sactuallydigital."Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztod

ayisthatthefunsideofthemusichasbeenlost."Today,themusiccan'tbepresentedthewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausetheway

theworldworksisnotthesame."saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadancepa

rty."IjustwantedtoputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic."saysMoran."Forme,

it'sjusttore-contextualize.Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext.Itcanbeadaptedto(适应)differentsituations."Duringtheinterview,

heasked,"Inmusic,wheredoesthefeelinglie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowaFatsWallerrecordg

etsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?"Headdedthatmostofthemusicianshaverecognizedtheneedandagreedtocontinuethos

edialoguesfortheyear.32.WhydidthemusiciansmeetonlineonApril30?A.TocelebratetheJazzDay.B.Toshowthevalueofjazz.C.Toreme

mberthebirthofjazz.D.Toprotectdifferentjazzcultures.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"re-contextualize"inparagraph6mean?A.T

omixjazzwithothermusic.B.Toadapttodifferentsituations.C.Tobeperformedbydifferentbands.D.Toplaywithmoreadvancedinst

ruments.34.WhatdoesMoranthinkofjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itshouldbeblackandwhite.C.Ithastokeepupwiththetimes.D.Ithasbecomemorepopular.3

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFallofJazzB.GoalsSetforJazzDay2020C.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.TheNewProblemsWithJazz第二节(共5小题；每小题2

分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoplacelikehome,wherewe'resurroundedbyourfavoritefoodsandmanyothercomforts.Mostimpo

rtantofall,wecankeepaddingfavoritethingstogiveourhomesapersonaltouch.36Ofcourse,wecanbeeasilyattractedtotheseuniqueplan

ts.Theycanaddanaturaltouchtoourhomes.37AccordingtotheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,nearly720oofadultsintheUKhavesomehouseplantsintheirhome

s,andafifthofadultssaytheyuseplantsintheirhomestomakethemfeelhappier.38Thereasonisthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelivinginflatswithou

tagarden.OneofthoseinterviewedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyis24-year-oldDaisyHale.Shesaid,"Beingabletobeautifythesmallroomwithouthavingtospen

dtoomuchisperfectforme."Despitethebenefits,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyisdeeplyconcernedthatthehouseplantsmightnotbegoodfortheenvironment.39Th

eseforeignplantsmightbeveryharmfultoourenvironment.Itisalsoworriedabouttheplasticpotsthatholdtheplantsandthetypeofpeat(泥炭)thattheplantsaregrownin

.Inshort,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyencouragespeopletobuylocal(本地的)plantsheldinreusablepotsthatarefilledwithna

turalsoil.40A.Someofthosepopularthingsarehouseplants.B.However,someofthesehouseplantsaretooexpensive.C.Manyexpertsareopposedto

buyinghouseplantsforhomes.D.Theyhavetheabilitytobrightenuparoomwithacceptablecosts.E.Ithasfoundthatmanyoftheplantsboughtonlineareshippedf

romoverseas.F.Ithasalsofoundthatyoungpeoplearedrivingupthesalesofhouseplantsveryfast.G.Thenthese"liv

ing"additionswillbegoodforourselvesandforourenvironment.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondtomakesurethatonestudentwasincludedduringherclassfieldtr

ip.Insteadof41afourth-graderwhousesawheelchairtomissout,JimFreeman,ateacheratTullyPrimarySchool,42tocarry10-year-oldRyanNeighborsonaspeciallymadebac

kpack.ShellyKing,Neighbors'smother,saysthatherdaughterhasspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhasusedawheelchairforher43.Becauseofthela

ckofwheelchairaccess,previousschooltripshadbeen44fortheyounggirl.Neighbors'sfamilyfoundoutthatthisyeartheclasswouldbe45theFallsof

theOhioStatePark.Itwouldbe46forNeighborstogothere,sothefamilystartedtoplanadifferent47justforher.48,Freeman,whoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighbor

s's49,steppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusinga50.Freeman's51broughtKingtotears."Itwarmedmy52",Kingsaid."He'snotevenRyan'steacherandhewassopur

e-heartedthathe53tomakesurethatshewasincludedandnot54."Neighbors'smothersaid.Kingtooktosocialmedia(社交媒体)to55FreemanandthestaffatJeffersonC

ountyPublicSchools.Sofar,theposthasbeen56thousandsoftimes."Thisisjustonephysicalactthatyoucansee,butwedothis57timesthroughouttheschool

dayandthroughouttheyear."Freemanresponded."Allthe58hereatTullyworkharderthanmostpeople59."ForNeighbors,however,thegenerousact

provideda(n)60thatwouldlikelystickwithherforyears."Neverfeellikeyou'releftalone,"Neighborssaid.41.A.remi

ndingB.encouragingC.allowingD.warning42.A.volunteeredB.organizedC.dreamedD.happened43.A.planB.wishC.classD.life44.A.i

mpossibleB.regularC.meaningfulD.happy45.A.wanderingB.knowingC.visitingD.remembering46.A.excitingB.difficultC.i

mportantD.interesting47.A.scheduleB.voteC.partD.trip48.A.GratefullyB.LuckilyC.HonestlyD.Equally49.A.classroomB.parkC.farmD.hosp

ital50.A.blanketB.bagC.backpackD.car51.A.safetyB.strengthC.kindnessD.health52.A.heartB.mindC.bodyD.mood53.A.returnedB.refusedC

.failedD.decided54.A.dealtwithB.leftoutC.takenoverD.broughtout55.A.developB.selectC.praiseD.promise56.

A.printedB.sharedC.designedD.written57.A.comfortableB.countlessC.easyD.full58.A.studentsB.officersC.workersD.teacher

s59.A.realizeB.missC.orderD.protect60.A.chanceB.invitationC.lessonD.system第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateenagegir

l61(name)JenniferJonesfeltunwellandfaintedinhermorningPElessonyesterday.Afterrushingtohospital,shewasfound

62(have)dangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels.Herparents63(say)thatshetriedtoloseweightbyskippingmeals.Infact,Jenniferhasstruggledwitheatingproblems64

alongtime.Becauseofthis,shehadtrouble65(concentrate)inclass.Unhealthyweight-loss66(habit)havebecomecommonamongteenagers.Bei

ngthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful.67teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.They68(regular)skipmeals

andeveneatweight-losspills.Thesemethodsprovetobe69(harm)toteenagers.Teenagersshouldhaveahealthybalanceddiett

omakesuretheyhaveenoughnutrition.What'smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Livingwellis70safestandmost

effectivewaytogetintoshape.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthe______________(身份)ofthekille

r.72.Ifyoucanpayincash,youcangeta________________(折扣)73.I’dappreciateitifyoucould_____________(更新)thesefiles.74.Iopenedabanka_________af

terimademoneybydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.75.Shehasbeenhavingat____________(艰难的)timeofit.76.Stationstaffwilla______

_______(宣布)thearrivalofthetrainfifteenminutesaheadofschedule.77.Theg___________(画廊)hashostedanexhibitionofartbyIrishwomenpaint

ers.78.Henotonlywantstobetakenseriouslyasamusician,butasa___________(诗人).79.____________(孔子)isconsideredthegreate

stoftheancientChinesesages.80.Wewouldliketothankallthejudgeswhogaveso__________(慷慨的)oftheirtime.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，为了丰富

学生业余生活，缓解学习压力，学校决定举办一个午间音乐节（MusicLunchRecita）请你给本校交换生Mike写一封邮件告知，内容包括：1.活动时间：12月11中午12：30--13:30；2.活动地点：报告厅lecturehall3.活动内容注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不

计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike，英语答案听力(每题1.5分共30分)1-5AABBC6-10BCCAB11-15ABACA16-20CAACB阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）：21-23DCA24-27ABDC28-31AADB32-35A

BCB36-40ADFEG完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41-45CADAC46-50BDBAC51-55CADBC56-60BBDAC语法填空（每题1.5分共15分)：61.named62.tohave63.said64.for65.concentrating66.habits67.Th

erefore\So68.regularly69.harmful70.the单词拼写（每题1分共10分)71.Identity72.discount73.update74.account75.tough76.announce77.gallery78

.poet79.Confucius80.generous写作：25分DearMike，I’mexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdaMusicLunchRecital.Inordertoenrichourlifeandeasethes

tudypressure,theMusicLunchRecitalwillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom12:30to13:30onDecember11th.Duringtherecital,severalhonouredguestswillbeinv

itedtoplaysomefamouspieces,includingButterflyLovers.IknowyouareveryinterestedintraditionalChinesemusic,soIthinkit’sagreatoppo

rtunityforyoutoappreciatethewell-knownpieces.Eagerlylookingforwardtoyourarrival.YoursLiHua