【文档说明】山东省济南市长清区第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语.docx，共(11)页，76.809 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-03e66c181a6b92f7a86477193e459343.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一基础部高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillthebirthdaypartybeheldfor?A.Ted.B.Paul.C.Lisa.2.WhatwillJimdonext?A.Gotoaparty.B.Buysomew

ine.C.Gobacktotheoffice.3.Whenwillthespeakersland?A.Ineighthoursandtenminutes.B.Infourhoursandfortyminutes.

C.Inthreehoursandthirtyminutes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingold.B.Dressingsuitably.C.Buyingoldclothes.5.Whatisthewom

anlike?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisgenerous.C.Sheishonest.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandooversummervacation?A.

Heattendedsomeclasses.B.Heworkedatarestaurant.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.7.WhatdoesDaviddonow?AHe'sastudent.B.He'sawaiterC.He'sanassistant.听第7段

材料，回答8、9题.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atastore.C.Athome.9.Howwillthegirlfindoutwhatsheneedsto

buy?A.Shewillgoonline.B.Shewillcallherfriend.C.Shewillaskherteacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanythingsdidthegirlb

ringtotheboy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Wheredidtheboyhavetheaccident?A.Onthewaybackhome.B.Onthewaytoanairport.C.Onthewaytoth

ehospital.12.Whatdidtheboydislikeaboutthehospital?A.Thedoctors.B.Thefood.C.Thenurses听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthema

ndoing?A.Doinganinterview,B.Askingforadviceonexercise.C.Preparingtojointhetaichiclub.14.Whydidthewomanjointhetaichiclub?A.She

neededtoloseweight.B.Shelikedslow-movingexercise.C.Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.15.Whatexercisedocsthewomandislike?A.Yoga.B.Tennis.C.Ba

sketball.16.Whathappensafterthewomandoestaichi?A.Shefeelshermindisconfused.B.Shefeelstootiredtogotowork.C.Shefeel

squitereadytodootherthings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Heisretiring.B.Hewillgetma

rried.C.Hejustreceivedanaward.18.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.David.B.Craig.C.Anne.19.Whattypeofjobmightthespeakerhave?A.Hewasafireman.B.Hewasad

octor.C.Hewasaprofessor,20.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyplantogonext?A.ToAustralia.B.ToChina.C.ToSpain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsing1900asastartingpoint,here'salookatsomeofthemostpowerfulanddestructivehurr

icanesinthelast120yearsintheUS.MostpowerfulhurricanesHurricaneCamille,whichlandedonAugust17,1969nearWaveland,Missi

ssippi,isthemostpowerfulstormtostriketheGulfCoast.Camilleisoneofthefourcategory(级别)-5hurricanesevertomakealandingintheUS,theothersbeingth

e1935LaborDayHurricane,HurricaneAndrewin1992andHurricaneMichaelin2018.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theactualwi

ndspeedofHurricaneCamillemightbearound175mphalongthecoast.UntilthearrivalofHurricaneKatrina,Camille'smorethan24-f

ootstormwaveinPassChristian,Mississippi,heldtherecord.Katrina'sstormwavealongtheMississippicoastreached30feet.Costliest

hurricanesHurricaneKatrinaisnotonlythecostliest-everUShurricane,butalsothemostexpensivenaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.Notonlydidi

tcostasmanyas1,836livesandleavemillionsofpeoplehomeless,butitalsocaused$160billionindamages.KatrinalandedneartheGulfCoastonAugust29,

2005asacategory-3storm.Thehurricane'srecord-breakingwavesflooded8000ofthecity.DeadliesthurricanesThecategory-4HurricaneGalvestonmade

asurprisinglandingalongtheTexascoastonSeptember8,1900.Itcauseda16-footstormwaveanditswindspeedreached150mph.AlargepartofthecityofGalve

ston,Texas,wasleftinruins.Thenumberofdeathreached12,000onGalvestonIslandandthemainland.Itremainsthedeadliestweatherdisasterint

heUShistoryasitgavethepeoplenotimetomoveout.21.Howmanycategory-5stormshavestrickentheUSsince1900?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

22.WhichisthecostliesthurricaneintheUS?A.HurricaneCamille.B.HurricaneAndrew.C.HurricaneKatrina.D.LaborDayHurrican

e.23.WhyhasHurricaneGalvestonbecomethedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUS?A.Ithascaughtthepeoplebysurprise

.B.Ithascausedthebiggestwaves.C.Ithashadthehighestwindspeed.D.Ithasbroughtintheheaviestrainfall.BInthesummero

f1967,Walkerwasabouttoenterthesixthgradeafterhavingrecentlymovedtothenewtown.HermothersignedWalkerupforGirlScouts(童子军)tohe

lphergetusedtotheplace.ShewaspairedwithagirlnamedLaurieLunainafour-persontent.Atthecamp,WalkerandLuna'slivesweret

ightlytied.AsaGirlScout,youhavesomeonetorelyon,toknowwhereyou'regoing,totalkoverthingswith,andtodevelopafriendship.Itwasawonderfultimeforthes

egirlstolookbackon.AfterboatingwithLunaoneafternoon,lightninghitatreeoutsidethegirls'tent."Ithappensinthemounta

insinsummertime.Thenastormblewinandsentusalltoourtents,"Walkerremembers."Lightningstruckanditspathledthrough

me.Iwaslyingonthefloorseriouslyburnedandunconscious(昏迷的)."Asbadluckwouldhaveit.Walkerhadbeenstandingonherbed

atthetime.Instantly,two-thirdsofWalker'sbodywasburned.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentscreamedandranaway,butLunaquicklyrealizedherfrie

ndwasnotamongthem.ShethoughtWalkermustbemissingandwentbacktolookforher-onlytofindWalkeronthefloorofthetent.SeeingWalker,shespedtothecounselors,brou

ghthelp,and,indoingso,savedWalker.ThecounselorracedtogiveWalkerfirstaidtreatment,whothenwasrushedtothehospitalbyanurse

."Thetimingofgettingartificialrespiration(人工呼吸)andbeingtakentothehospitalallowedmetorecoverwithfewhealt

hproblemsandtocontinueonwithmylife-tobeateacher,awife,amother,andapartoftheworld,"Walkersays.24.WhatcanwesayaboutWalkerfromthefirstparagraph?A.She

wasanewcomertothetown.B.SheandLunabecameclassmates.C.Hermotherdislikedstayingwithher.D.ShewasthefourthgirlinGirlScouts

.25.WhathappenedtoWalkeroneafternoon?A.Shegotlostinthemountain.B.Shewashitbyabiglightning.C.Shewaslatefortheboating.

D.Shewasillbecauseofthestorm.26.HowwasWalkersavedatlast?A.Byrelyingonherstrongwill.B.Bycallingsomeonefo

rhelp.C.Byusingherskillslearnedatschool.D.Byreceivinginstanttreatmentintime.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Walkerhadafewhealthproblemsafterthetrea

tment.B.AllgirlsinWalker'stentdidsomethinghelpfulforher.C.WalkermightbegratefulforwhatLunahaddoneforher.D.LunasentWalkertothehospitalwithanur

seatonce.CBridgingthegapbetweensimpleautomation(自动化)androbotsthatcancommunicatewithhumansnaturallyisabigchallenge,butmajorpro

gresshasbeenmadeinthepastfewyears.Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatrespondtoemotion(情感)canhelptheelderlyandchildren.andcouldlead

torobotsbecomingmorewidelysociallyacceptable.Miloisbotharoboticteacherandastudent.DevelopersRoboKindcreatedMilotohel

pchildrenwithautism(自闭症)learnmoreaboutemotionalexpressionandempathy(共鸣)whilecollectingdataontheirprogresstotargetlear

ningandtreatment.Milo'sfriendlyfacemakeshimselfkindandthechildrenareabletoreadhisexpressions.Robotscanal

soreducestressinhospitalsettings.ExpperTech'sRobinwasdesignedasarobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenwithm

edicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicaldetailstothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdrawstheirattentionawaytoreducetheirfe

elingofpain.Expper'srobotusesArtificialInteligence(AI)tocreateempathy,rememberingexpressionsandconversationstobuildconversationforfol

low-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedicalPediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%weakeninginstressandi

mprovehappinessof26%ointhe120childrenwhointeracted(互动)withhimatleastonce.Today'ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtome

etthatdemand.ThisincludesProxEmo,alittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andENRICHMEwhohel

psolderpeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theproblemisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebe

tteratdealingwithsocialsituations.28.WhatmakeschildrenfeelMilo'skindness?A.Milo'sappearance.B.Milo'sspeech.C.Milo'shospitalsettings.D.Milo

'swayofwalking.29.HowdoestheauthorshowRobin'sadvantageinparagraph5?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bymakingcomments.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder.D.By

explainingtheprocess.30.Whichisthebestchoiceforanoldmanwhowantstobeactive?A.Milo.B.Robin.C.ProxEmo.D.ENRICHME.31.Wha

tdopeoplemainlyworryabout?A.Robotscan'tmeettheirdemand.B.Somepeoplewillbeoutofwork.C.Arobotisn'twidelyacceptable.D.R

obotscan'tdealwithproblems.DOnApril30.2020.theworld'smostfamousmusiciansmetonlinetocelebratethetenthInternation

alJazzDay,withthehopetorevivejazzmusicandexploreitspossibilityasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,the

jazzaudiencecontinuestogrowolderbecausethemusichasfailedtoattracttheyoungergenerations.It'stheirjobtohelpchangethat.Jas

onMoran,theKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,wasoneofthemusicians.Hehopestowidentheaudienceforjazzandmakethemusicmoreacc

essibleandenjoyable."Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite(胃口)."MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNeal

Conan."Ihopethattheyoungergenerationsunderstandthatjazzisnotblackanymore.It'sactuallycolorful,andit'sactuallydigital."Moransaysoneoftheproblemsw

ithjazztodayisthatthefunsideofthemusichasbeenlost."Today,themusiccan'tbepresentedthewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewayth

eworldworksisnotthesame."saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty."Ijustwanted

toputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic."saysMoran."Forme,it'sjusttore-contextua

lize.Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext.Itcanbeadaptedto(适应)differentsituations."Duringtheinterview,heasked,"Inmusic,whe

redoesthefeelinglie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowaFatsWallerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsando

urthoughts?"Headdedthatmostofthemusicianshaverecognizedtheneedandagreedtocontinuethosedialoguesfortheyear.32.Whydidth

emusiciansmeetonlineonApril30?A.TocelebratetheJazzDay.B.Toshowthevalueofjazz.C.Torememberthebirthofjazz.D.Toprotectdi

fferentjazzcultures.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"re-contextualize"inparagraph6mean?A.Tomixjazzwithothermusic.B.Toadapttodiffere

ntsituations.C.Tobeperformedbydifferentbands.D.Toplaywithmoreadvancedinstruments.34.WhatdoesMoranthinkofjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itshouldb

eblackandwhite.C.Ithastokeepupwiththetimes.D.Ithasbecomemorepopular.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthete

xt?A.TheRiseandFallofJazzB.GoalsSetforJazzDay2020C.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.TheNewProblemsWithJazz第二节(共5小题

；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoplacelikehome,wherewe'resurroundedbyourfavoritefoodsandmanyotherco

mforts.Mostimportantofall,wecankeepaddingfavoritethingstogiveourhomesapersonaltouch.36Ofcourse,wecanbeeasilyattra

ctedtotheseuniqueplants.Theycanaddanaturaltouchtoourhomes.37AccordingtotheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,nearly720oofadultsintheUKhave

somehouseplantsintheirhomes,andafifthofadultssaytheyuseplantsintheirhomestomakethemfeelhappier.38Thereasonisthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelivinginflat

swithoutagarden.OneofthoseinterviewedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyis24-year-oldDaisyHale.Shesaid,"Beingabletobeau

tifythesmallroomwithouthavingtospendtoomuchisperfectforme."Despitethebenefits,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyisdeeplyconcernedthatthehousepla

ntsmightnotbegoodfortheenvironment.39Theseforeignplantsmightbeveryharmfultoourenvironment.Itisalsoworriedabouttheplasticpotsthatholdtheplantsan

dthetypeofpeat(泥炭)thattheplantsaregrownin.Inshort,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyencouragespeopletobuylocal(本地的)plantsheldi

nreusablepotsthatarefilledwithnaturalsoil.40A.Someofthosepopularthingsarehouseplants.B.However,someofthese

houseplantsaretooexpensive.C.Manyexpertsareopposedtobuyinghouseplantsforhomes.D.Theyhavetheabilitytobrightenuparoomwithacceptablecosts.E.Ithasfoundth

atmanyoftheplantsboughtonlineareshippedfromoverseas.F.Ithasalsofoundthatyoungpeoplearedrivingupthesalesofhouseplantsvery

fast.G.Thenthese"living"additionswillbegoodforourselvesandforourenvironment.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondtomakesurethatonestudentwasincludedduringherclassfieldtrip.Ins

teadof41afourth-graderwhousesawheelchairtomissout,JimFreeman,ateacheratTullyPrimarySchool,42tocarry10-year-oldRyanNei

ghborsonaspeciallymadebackpack.ShellyKing,Neighbors'smother,saysthatherdaughterhasspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhasusedawheelchairfor

her43.Becauseofthelackofwheelchairaccess,previousschooltripshadbeen44fortheyounggirl.Neighbors'sfamilyfoundoutthatthisyeartheclassw

ouldbe45theFallsoftheOhioStatePark.Itwouldbe46forNeighborstogothere,sothefamilystartedtoplanadifferent47justforher.48,Freeman,who

teachestheclassnextdoortoNeighbors's49,steppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusinga50.Freeman's51broughtKingtotears."Itwar

medmy52",Kingsaid."He'snotevenRyan'steacherandhewassopure-heartedthathe53tomakesurethatshewasincludedandnot54."Neighbors'smothersaid.Kingtook

tosocialmedia(社交媒体)to55FreemanandthestaffatJeffersonCountyPublicSchools.Sofar,theposthasbeen56thousandsoftimes."Thisi

sjustonephysicalactthatyoucansee,butwedothis57timesthroughouttheschooldayandthroughouttheyear."Freemanresponded."Allthe58h

ereatTullyworkharderthanmostpeople59."ForNeighbors,however,thegenerousactprovideda(n)60thatwouldlikelystickwithherforyears."Neve

rfeellikeyou'releftalone,"Neighborssaid.41.A.remindingB.encouragingC.allowingD.warning42.A.volunteeredB.organizedC.dreamedD.happened43.A.planB

.wishC.classD.life44.A.impossibleB.regularC.meaningfulD.happy45.A.wanderingB.knowingC.visitingD.rememberi

ng46.A.excitingB.difficultC.importantD.interesting47.A.scheduleB.voteC.partD.trip48.A.GratefullyB.LuckilyC.HonestlyD.Equally49.A.clas

sroomB.parkC.farmD.hospital50.A.blanketB.bagC.backpackD.car51.A.safetyB.strengthC.kindnessD.health52.A.heartB.mindC.bo

dyD.mood53.A.returnedB.refusedC.failedD.decided54.A.dealtwithB.leftoutC.takenoverD.broughtout55.A.developB.selectC.praiseD.prom

ise56.A.printedB.sharedC.designedD.written57.A.comfortableB.countlessC.easyD.full58.A.studentsB.officersC.workersD.teachers59.A.realiz

eB.missC.orderD.protect60.A.chanceB.invitationC.lessonD.system第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。Ateenagegirl61(name)JenniferJonesfeltunwellandfaintedinhermorningPElessonyesterday.Afterrushingtohospital,shewasf

ound62(have)dangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels.Herparents63(say)thatshetriedtoloseweightbyskippingmeals.Infact,J

enniferhasstruggledwitheatingproblems64alongtime.Becauseofthis,shehadtrouble65(concentrate)inclass.Unhealthyweight-loss66(habit)haveb

ecomecommonamongteenagers.Beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful.67teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.They68(regular)

skipmealsandeveneatweight-losspills.Thesemethodsprovetobe69(harm)toteenagers.Teenagersshouldhaveahealthybalanceddiettomak

esuretheyhaveenoughnutrition.What'smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit

.Livingwellis70safestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Thepol

icearetryingtodiscoverthe______________(身份)ofthekiller.72.Ifyoucanpayincash,youcangeta________________(折扣)73.I’dappreciateitifyoucou

ld_____________(更新)thesefiles.74.Iopenedabanka_________afterimademoneybydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.75.Shehasbeenhavi

ngat____________(艰难的)timeofit.76.Stationstaffwilla_____________(宣布)thearrivalofthetrainfifteenminutesaheadofschedule.77.Theg___________(画廊)ha

shostedanexhibitionofartbyIrishwomenpainters.78.Henotonlywantstobetakenseriouslyasamusician,butasa___________(诗人).79.____________(孔子)isconsideredth

egreatestoftheancientChinesesages.80.Wewouldliketothankallthejudgeswhogaveso__________(慷慨的)oftheirtime.第

二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，为了丰富学生业余生活，缓解学习压力，学校决定举办一个午间音乐节（MusicLunchRecita）请你给本校交换生Mike写一封邮件告知，内容包括：1.活动时间：12月11中午

12：30--13:30；2.活动地点：报告厅lecturehall3.活动内容注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike，英语答案听力(每题1.5分共30分)1-5AABBC6-10BCCAB11-15ABACA16-20

CAACB阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）：21-23DCA24-27ABDC28-31AADB32-35ABCB36-40ADFEG完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41-45CADAC46-50BDBAC51-55CADBC56-60B

BDAC语法填空（每题1.5分共15分)：61.named62.tohave63.said64.for65.concentrating66.habits67.Therefore\So68.regularly69.h

armful70.the单词拼写（每题1分共10分)71.Identity72.discount73.update74.account75.tough76.announce77.gallery78.poet79.Confucius80.generous写作：25分DearMike，I’mexc

itedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdaMusicLunchRecital.Inordertoenrichourlifeandeasethestudypressure,theMusicLunchRecitalwillbeheldinthelect

urehallfrom12:30to13:30onDecember11th.Duringtherecital,severalhonouredguestswillbeinvitedtoplaysomefam

ouspieces,includingButterflyLovers.IknowyouareveryinterestedintraditionalChinesemusic,soIthinkit’sagreatopportunityforyoutoappr

eciatethewell-knownpieces.Eagerlylookingforwardtoyourarrival.YoursLiHua