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正阳高中2020-2021学年度下期20级第三次素质检测英语试题2021年6月12日第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseu

m.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.P

ayingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?

A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationpr

obablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaw

eek?A.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Apsychologist.C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichoft

hefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.W

henisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.A

dventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelatives.14.Whydid

themanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15

.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofan

imal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswr

itingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdail

ylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days.B.100days.

C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.T

heonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分：阅读理

解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AHerear

esomegreatmuseumsyoushouldn’tmissifyouvisitEuropeoneday.TateMuseum,LondonItisBritain'snationalmuseum.Itexhibitsinternationalmodernandp

resent-dayartwhereyoucanviewartworkfromMatisse,Picasso,Dali,Pollock,andcountlessothers.Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly,the

museumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.MuseoNacionaldelPrado,MadridConsideredasanimportantlandmarkinMadri

d'sarthistory,itholdsacollectionofpaintingsthatincludesartworkbythebiggestnamesinEuropeanartfromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Also,youwillfindcollecti

onsofdrawings,printsandsculpturesandlotsofexamplesofdecorativeartsandhistoricaldocuments.UffiziGallery,FlorenceConside

redamust-seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.Itispackedwithcountless

worksofbeautifulartandstatuesfromtheRenaissanceperiod.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergetyourticketsonlinebeforegoingoryou'llendupwaitinginlinefort

hreehoursormore.LouvreMuseum,ParisItisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwith35,000piecesofart.Itismostlyfamousforh

ousingtheMonaLisa,TheRaftoftheMedusa,theVenusdeMilo,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,etc.Manywhovisitwillsaythatonedayis

notenoughtoseeeverything.Admissionfees:a2-daypass:£42;a4-daypass:£56;a6-daypass:£69.21.Tovisitthemostvisit

edmodernartgallery,youshouldgoto________.A.ParisB.MadridC.FlorenceD.London22.OnewhoisinterestedinRenaissanceartshouldvisit________.A.t

heTateMuseumB.theUffiziGalleryC.theLouvreMuseumD.theMuseoNacionaldelPrado23.HowmuchshouldacouplepaytovisittheLouvreMuseumfors

ixdays?A.£69.B.£84.C.£112D.£138.BSmithhadtodriveacrosstheSaharaDesert.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmilesofemptydese

rt.Afterhehadbeendrivingforafewhours,therewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroadandthenbrokedown.Smithbeganwalkingnorthacro

ssthehotsandundertheburningsun.Hehopedhewouldsoonreachtheroadagain.Soon,histonguewasthickwiththirst.Heneededw

ater,buteverywherehelookedtherewasnothingexceptsand.Smithkeptwalking.Thenaboutanhourlater,amanridingaca

melcameintosight.Smithwavedtohim.Themanonthecamelrodeuptohimandstopped.“Please,”Smithsaid,“Iamdyingof

thirst.Letmehavesomeofyourwater.”Themanslowlyshookhishead.“Youcan’thaveanywater,”hesaid,“butI’llsellyouaneckt

ie.”“Idon’twantanecktie,”Smithshoutedathimfuriously.“Ineedwater.”Butthemanturnedawayquicklyandrodeoff.Smithcontinuedwalking.Twohours

later,hemetanothermanridingacamel.Thistimeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthemanrefused,saying,“No,butI’IIsellyouanecktie.”Angrily

,Smithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedwalking.Threehourslater,bywhichtimehewasneardeath,Smithsawalargeluxury(豪华的)hotelinthedistance.It

stoodaloneinthemiddleofthedesert,surroundedbypalmtrees.Smithmanagedtoreachthemainentrance.Hewasabouttoentertheh

otelwhenthedoormanstoppedhim.“Hey!”hesaid.“Thisisafirst-classhotel.Youcan’tcomeinherewithoutanecktie.”24.Wh

athappenedtoSmithattheverybeginningofthesandstorm?A.Hebecamethirsty.B.Hesawtwomenridingacamel.C.Helosthisnecktie.D.Therewassomethingwrong

withhiscar.25.Whatdoesthewordfuriouslymeaninparagraph3?A.slowly.B.politely.C.angrily.D.painfully.26.WhywasSmithnota

llowedintothehotel?A.Hewasthirsty.B.Hewasnotproperlydressed.C.Hehadnomoney.D.Hewasverysickandneardeath.27.Whatcanwelearnfromt

hepassage?A.We’dbetternotgototheSaharaDesert.B.Yourcarshouldbemaintainedbeforeajourney.C.It’sagoodideatobuynecktiesdurin

gthejourney.D.Whenlookingbackwards,youcanconnectmanyeventsCWhereverwelook,weseeadvertisementsthatattractustobuy.Intoday’sso

ciety,weareunderpressuretoconstantshop.Ofcourse,mostpeopleonlybuywhattheyneedandwhattheycanafford.However,

therearesomepeoplecalledshopaholics（购物狂）,whocan’tcontroltheirdesiretospendmoneybuyingthings.Thiskindo

faddictive（上瘾的）behaviorcanleadtomoneyproblems,familyconflicts,anddeepunhappiness.Whatarethesymptoms（症状）ofashopaholic?Peo

plewiththisproblemoftenspendhoursandhoursshoppingontheInternetoratthemall.Theirclosetsarefullofclothingandjewelrytha

ttheyhaveneverworn,withthepricetagsstillonthem.Theirhomesmaybefilledwithshoppingbagsandboxesthattheyboughtbutneverused.Manyshop

aholicsareawareoftheirownproblems,butwhentheygotoastore,theysimplycan’tresisttheurgetobuy.Someofthemareashamed

oftheirweaknessandtrytohideitbystoringtheirpurchasesinplacesliketheattic(阁楼),whereotherswon’tseethem.Psychologists（心理学家）thinkthereare

severalreasonsforashoppingaddiction.Forsomepeople,itisawayofreducingstress.Forothers,shoppingisawaytofightlonelinessordepression.Forpeo

plewithlessconfidence,shoppingcanbeawaythattheyprovetheirself-worth.Sometimestheproblemdevelopsoutofboredom.Itr

eplacesotherhobbiesandintereststohelpkillthetime.Althoughshoppingcantemporarily（暂时地）makepeoplefeelgood.

theyoftenfeelashamedandguiltylater.Whenshoppinghabitsgetoutofcontrol,peopleneedprofessionalhelp.Theycaneitherseeacounselor(顾问)orjoinanorg

anizationsuchasShopaholicsAnonymous.Groupslikethistrytohelppeopleunderstandthereasonsfortheiraddicti

onandlearnhowtocontroltheurgetoshop.Theirgoalistohelppeoplefindwaystofulfillthemselvesratherthanleadtoseriousdebtandtr

oubledlives.28.Whatare“shopaholics”likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyoftenspendplentyofmoneyinshopping.B.Theyareproudofspending

muchmoney.C.Theyareaddictedtocollectingshoppingbags.D.Theyfailtorealizetheirdesiretoshopconstantly.29.Whydosomeshoppershid

etheirpurchasesintheattic?A.Theytreasurewhattheyhavebought.B.Theywanttogivetheirfamilyasurprise.C.Theyareafraidofbeingregardedasthieves.D

.Theyareashamedoftheirownconstantshopping.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Money.B

.Shopping.C.Stress.D.Self-worth.31.Whataregroupslike“ShopaholicsAnonymous”intendedtodo?A.Toencouragepeopletoovercometheirbadfeelings.B.Toseekprofe

ssionalhelpinwindowshopping.C.Tohelpcontrolsomepeople’sdesiretopurchase.D.Tocallonmorepeopletogetridoftheirbadhabits.

DJapanisanislandcountryinEastAsia.LocatedinthePacificOcean,itliestotheeastofChina,Korea,andRussia,stretchingfromtheSeaofOkhotskinthenorthtotheEastChi

naSeainthesouth.Itismadeupofover3,000islands,thelargestofwhichareHonshu,Hokkaido,KyushuandShikoku.MostofJapan'sislandsaremountainous,andmanyarevo

lcanic,includingthehighestmountain,MountFuji.ThecharactersthatmakeupJapan'snamemean"thesun'sorigin",soJapanisalsosometime

sknownas"TheLandoftheRisingSun",anamethatcomesfromthecountry'seastwardpositionrelativetomainlandAsia.TheclimateofJapanvariesuponlo

cation-itishotinthesouthandcoolinthenorth.ForexampleitscapitalandlargestcityTokyoislocatedinthenorthanditsaverageA

ugusthightemperatureis31℃anditsaverageJanuarylowtemperatureis2℃.Bycontrast,Naha,thecapitalofOkinawa,islocatedinthesouthernpartofthecountrya

ndhasanaverageAugusthightemperatureof30℃andanaverageJanuarylowtemperatureof14℃.ItscapitalandlargestcityisTokyo.At377,872squarekilometers,Japan

isthesixty-secondlargestcountrybyarea.Ithastheworld's10thlargestpopulation,withnearly128millionpeople.TheGreaterTokyoArea,withover30millionpeople,i

sthelargestcityareaintheworld.Japanistheworld'sthirdlargesteconomypowerbehindChinaandisthesixthlargestexporterandimporterandisamemberoft

heUnitedNations,G8,G4,andAPEC.32.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Japan'smountains.B.Japan'slargestisland.C.Japan'slocationandcharacteristic

s.D.Japan'sneighbours.33.What'sthetemperaturedifferencebetweentheJanuaryaverageofTokyoandthatofNaha?A.2℃.B.10℃.C.1

2℃.D.14℃.34.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Tokyoisthelargestcityareaintheworld.B.Chinaistheworld'ssecon

dlargesteconomypower.C.Japanisthesixty-secondlargestcountrybypopulation.D.Japanhasbecomeamemberoffive

internationalorganizations.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Japan,anIslandCountryB.ThePopulationandGeograp

hyofJapanC.TheHistoryandEconomyofJapanD.ABriefIntroductiontoJapan第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____36____.Second,your

notesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyout

oholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___

37___.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____38____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkb

estforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsa

ndsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____39____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttous

eyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___40___A.Usewords,notcompletesente

nces.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,yo

umaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincl

udeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节

，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YangWenqingistheonlyteacherofthissmal

lschool,morepreciselyateachingcenter,41inDengyunzhaiVillage,LuxiCounty,HunanProvince.Thetinyschoolwas42builtforthisremoteruralareawitha

smallandscattered(分散的)43.Theschoolarrangesdifferent44fromtheneighboringareasintoonesingleclass.Situatedin

amountainousregion,thevillageisthehometomany45children,asyoungandmiddle-agedparentshave46intocitiesforjobs.The55-year-oldteacher

volunteeredtocometoDengyunzhaiadecadeagowhenLuxiCounty47itsteachingcentertomakeit48fortheschool-agechildrennearbytoreceiveed

ucation.“I49thesecond-gradestudentsfromthefirst-gradeandkindergartenkids,”saidYang，addingthatshesplitsher40-minuteclasstimebetwee

ndifferentgraders.BesidesChineseandmath,Yangisalso50foratleasttwomusicandartclassesaweek.Inordertobetterteachthestudents,she51trainingprogramsformus

icteachersorganizedbylocalauthorities.“52Iamtheonlyteacherhere,childrenshouldlearnnothingless,”shesai

d.At4:00p.m.everyschoolday,Yangwalksoutoftheclassroomand53theschoolbell.Hearingthebell,thestudents54orderlytoreturnhome.Afterthestudentsleave,Y

angwouldcarefullycleanthe55.Sheisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheschool.“Educationcanchangethe56ofthesestudents.ThebetterfoundationI57forthem,thebr

ighterfuturetheycanhavethroughfurtherstudy,"Yangsaid.Yang’sworkhas58.Foryears,theacademicresultsofherstudentsareamongthebestinthewhole

county.Shehas59cultivated(培养)morethan100children,wholaterwentonto60highereducation.41.A.interestedB.locatedC.s

etD.rooted42.A.speciallyB.poorlyC.terriblyD.hurriedly43.A.villageB.areaC.populationD.square44.A.gradersB.villagersC.studentsD.teachers45.A.worn-outB

.lay-offC.left-overD.left-behind46.A.jumpedB.floodedC.flownD.grown47.A.setoutB.setoffC.setdownD.setup48.A.amazingB.fortunateC.possibleD.attrac

tive49.A.separatedB.differedC.toldD.judged50.A.considerateB.availableC.responsibleD.respectable51.A.heldB.madeC.combinedD.attended52.A.BecauseB

.WhetherC.AlthoughD.If53.A.ringsB.observesC.pressesD.knocks54.A.standupB.lineupC.speakupD.takeup55.A.windowsB.floorsC.blackboardsD.classrooms56.A.fu

tureB.characterC.dreamD.expectation57.A.paveB.baseC.layD.settle58.A.turneddownB.turnedupC.paidforD.paidoff59.A.diligentlyB.successfull

yC.frequentlyD.wisely60.A.exploreB.manageC.adoreD.seek第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个

）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisingl

y61(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergyand62(good)sleep.Sowhe

nsomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthat63(give)youpleasure：abeaut

ifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitfor64apology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoumayneverthinkof65(apologize),”saysDr

.FredericLuskin66wrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyou67theyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeople68(say)sorry,youcouldb

ewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot69(necessary)meanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoups

etsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyand70(kind)aroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sposition.Youmayreal

izethatheorshewasactingoutofcarelessness.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、

删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwassix-year

-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wegotothefootofahighmountainwhichwewouldclimb.Ihadneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughto

fthemmademehappy,Buthalfanhourlate.Ijuststoppedandsatontheground,completesilent.Mymotherpatientlyexplained,“Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingarepossible.I

fnot,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowwhatbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachforthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords.Istoppedcryandst

artedtoclimbagain.FinallyIgottothetopofthemountainbutenjoyedthesplendidview.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter打算抽空到中国学习太极(TaiChi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下

列要点给对方写一封回信：1.介绍学习太极的好处；2.负责联系学习地点和老师；注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearPeter,I’mverydelightedtoknowYours,LiHua高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BABC

A6-10CBCBB11-15CBBAC16-20ACBAC21-23DBD24-27DCBD28.A29.D30.B31.C32-35CCBD七选五36-40GEFAD完形填空41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.B47.D48.C49.A50.C51.

D52.C53.A54.B55.D56.A57.C58.D59.B60.D语法填空61.beneficial62.better63.gives64.an65.apologizing66.who/that67.or68.tosay69.ne

cessarily70.kindness写作书面表达DearPeter,I’mverydelightedtoknowthatyouhaveshowngreatinterestinTaiChiandarewillingtolearnit

soon.I’mquitesurethatIcangiveyousomehelp.TaiChiisnotonlyanancientmartialart,buthasalsobeenwidelyknownasaneffectivehealt

hexercise.Famousforitsgracefulandwell-balancedmovements,TaiChiprovidespeoplewithmentalrelaxationandphysicalfitness,whicharesoimportant

inourstressfulmodernlife.Concerningyourlocationandinstructor,I’msoproudtotellyouthatIhavetheabilitytorecommendthebestschoolandbesttrainerinou

rcitytoyou,foractuallymyuncleisamasterofTaiChi,whoisalwaysinvitedtoinstructothersalloverthecountry.Asaresult,youcanrelyonme.Lookingforwardtoyourcomin

g!YoursLiHua