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延寿二中2020～2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Ⅰ听力30分（略）Ⅱ阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小

题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIfirstmetMrsCaffiere,shewasanelegant(优雅的)schoollibrarianatSeattle'sViewRidg

eElementary,andIwasashyfourthgrader.Iwastryingtogounnoticed,becauseIhadsomebigdisadvantagesandamessydesk.AndIwastryingtohid

ethefactthatIlikedtoread—somethingthatwascoolforgirlsbutnotforboys.MrsCaffierehelpedmakeitokayformetobeamessyboywhowasrea

dinglotsofbooks.Shepulledmeoutofmyshellbysharingherloveofbooks.Shestartedbyaskingquestionslike“Whatdoyouliketoread？”an

d“Whatareyouinterestedin？”Thenshefoundmealotofbooks.Forexample,shegavemegreatbiographies(传记)shehadread.OnceI'dreadthem,shewouldtakethetimeto

discussthemwithme.“Didyoulikeit？”shewouldask.“Why?Whatdidyoulearn？”ShelistenedtowhatIhadtosay.Throughthosebookconversationsinthelibraryand

intheclassroomwebecamegoodfriends.Lookingbackonitnow,there'snoquestionthatmytimewithMrsCaffierehelpedexcitemyinterestinlibrariesandmyf

ocusonhelpingeverychildinAmericagetthebenefit(好处)ofgreatteachers.IshouldalsothanktheteacherwhohelpedmefindmystrengthswhenIwasnineyearsold.It'ssurpr

isinghowmuchpoweronegoodpersoncanhaveinshapingthelifeofachild.21．WhatwasMrsCaffierewhentheauthorfirstmether?A．Aheadteacher

.B．Aschoollibrarian.C．Acollegestudent.D．Afourthgrader.22．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoMrsCaffiere?A．Grateful.B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.D．C

oncerned.23．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．MrsCaffierewasakindwoman.B．MrsCaffierehelpedtheauthorreadbooks.C．WhereM

rsCaffierehelpedtheauthor.D．HowMrsCaffierehelpedtheauthor.BEnglishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.W

heneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat'shappeninginEastAsia,orAfrica,oranywhere,peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusabo

utitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialors

emi-officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(研究所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.Itisalsoth

elanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.Itisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwideareno

wlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoac

ceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,Netherlan

dsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently,areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001,Englishwasthemostwi

delyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish，Swedennowhas

thehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What'smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow,andover77%ofEuropeanswhod

onotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.24．Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharo

undtheworldB．thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC．aboutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD．somethingabouttheE

nglish-speakingcountries25．Accordingtothepassage,whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundthewor

ld?A．Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.B．ThatEnglishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.C．ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEngli

shastheirlanguage.D．ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastpar

agraphmean?A．Stood.B．Agreed.C．Considered.D．Argued.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Blackparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentolearnEnglish.B．

Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficiallanguage.C．NotallinternationalresearchscientistsspeakEnglishatwork.D．Englishhasbecomethemostimport

antlanguageinSweden.CKidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexper

imentcalledthescientificmethod.It’swhereyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea,andshowwhatyou’velearnedbasedo

nfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically(合逻辑地)andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskill

scanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins(维生素)toadevelopingmind.Oneofthegreatestthi

ngswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterest

edinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishands-on,itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe“WOW!”ofagreatsciencesho

wing.Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexam

ple,onecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage—math!Soscienceencourageschildrentos

tudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingscienceleadsitselfeasilyt

ostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.Scienceisthebasic

thingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced;biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedacco

rdingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience!Whenwepreparethenextgeneration(一代)of

voters,creators,andpolicy-makers,itisimportanttomakesuretheyarenotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.28.A

ccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslearningthescientificmethodmeantokids?A.Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical.B.Hel

pingthemdevelopthinkingskills.C.Learningmanyareasofstudy.D.Learningtodoexperiments.29.Whichofthefollowingstateme

ntswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Scienceistoodifficultforchildren.B.Childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring.C.Sciencecouldmakechildrenlovelearning.D.

Childrenwhocan’tthinkcarefullyshouldn’tlearnscience.30.Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschool,he/she.A.usuallylosesint

erestinotheractivitiesB.usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjectsC.isusuallybadatsuchsubjectslikehistoryD.islikelytolearnmany

othersubjectswell31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyscienceisimportant.B.Whykidsshouldlearnscience.C.Whatkidsshouldlearnatsch

ool.D.Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.DDoyoulovebacon(熏猪肉)?Whodoesn't,right?Fromtimetotime,youmayhaveheardthephrase“bringhomet

hebacon”.Didyoueverwonderwhatthatmeans?Actually,“bringhomethebacon”isacommonphraseusedtomean“toearnmoney”.Ifyou're“bringingh

omethebacon”，you'remakingmoneytobringhometoyourfamily.Sohowisthemeatconnectedwithmakingmoney?Onepopularstoryholdsth

atthephraseappearedinthe1100sinasmalltownofGreatDunmowinEngland.Thechurch(教堂)inGreatDunmowwouldgivea

rasherofbaconasarewardtoanymanwhocouldhonestlysaythathehadnotargued(争吵)withhiswifeforayear.Othersbelievethephrasegotstartedinthe1500satcoun

tryfairs.Oneofthemostpopularcompetitionsincludedcatchingapig.Theprizeforitwasthatyougottokeepit.Sincethe1

600s,theword“bacon”hasbeenusedtomeanone'sbody.Becausepeopleoftenconnectthebodywithone'sabilitytoworka

ndearnmoney,it'sbelievedthatbaconfinallytookonthatmeaning,too.Onewayofearningmoneywithone'sbodybackthenwasthesportofboxing.O

nSeptember3,1906,boxerJoeGansfoughtagainstOliverNelsonfortheworldlightweightchampionshipinGoldfield,Nevada.Accor

dingtotheRenoEveningGazette,Joereceivedatelegram(电报)fromhismotherbeforethefight.Itread:“Joe,theeyesoftheworldareonyou.Everybodysa

ysyououghttowin.PeterJacksonwilltellmethenewsandyoubringhomethebacon.”JoeGansdidwinthefightandtheprizemoneythatwentalongwiththevicto

ry.Hesentatelegrambacktohismother,sayingthathewas“bringinghomethebacon”.MrsGanswasprobablyrepeatingaphraseshehadheardbefore,butherswasthefirstus

agethatexpertscanfind.Beforelong,thephrasewasbeingusedcommonlyinboxing,anditalsoquicklymovedtoothersports.32．Whydoesthea

uthorraisequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toshowhiswritingpurpose.B．Toleadtothetopicofthetext.C．Toknowthemeaningofthephrase.D．Toseehowmanypeoplelovebacon.

33．Whatdoesthephrase“bringhomethebacon”mean?A．Supportone'sfamilyfinancially.B．Bringfamilymemberstogether

.C．Earnmoneybysellingbacon.D．Improveafamily'slivingconditions.34．Whocouldgetthebaconinthe1100sinGreatDunmow?A．Theonewhonevertellsli

es.B．Theonewholivesinpeacewithhiswife.C．Theonewhowinsacompetitionatthefair.D．Theonewhoisstrongenoughtocatchapig.35．WhydidJoeGans'mothersendhimat

elegram?A．ToaskJoetobuysomebacon.B．TotellJoehowtowinthefight.C．ToshowwhatsheexpectedfromJoe.D．Tointroduceanewphrasetopeople.Ⅱ.第二节阅读七选五（

共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinall

yourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Therearemanyideasthatcanhelpyoutakebetternotes.•__36__Yo

u'llbedisorganizedifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat'ssaidinclass.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslist

eningtowhattheteacherissaying.Soyoujustneedtowritedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.•Learntoask.__37__I

ftheteacher'sgoingtoofast,yourclassmateswillalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterwards.•Compare.Goingo

veryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoofyouputdowncanhelpmasterwhatyou'relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhen

it'stimeforatest.__38__•Copy.Ifyou'vescribbled(潦草书写)downnotesinahurry,youmightnotbeabletoreadthemwhenit

comestimetoprepareforatest.__39__Copyingthemalsohelpsyoulearnandrememberwhatyouwrote.•Organize.Keepnotesforeac

hsubjectinoneplace.__40__Thiscouldmeankeepinganotebookorpartofanotebookforeachsubjectasyoutakenotesinclass.A．

Writedownkeypoints.B．Listencarefullytotheteachers.C．Thiscanhelpyoudobetteronatest.D．Inthisway,youcanfindeverythingeasily.E．Don

'tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.F．Reviewingyournoteswillalsohelpyouandyourfriendfindoutmist

akes.G．Lookoveryournoteswhenyougethome,andwritethemagainifyouneedto.第三部分第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Whenhewas5,NicholasLowingervisitedahomeles

sshelterwithhismother.Hewas__41__toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso,__42__thatthesechi

ldrenmightnothavesuchthings.__43__enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he__44__realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesth

atweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly__45__wasthattheywerewearing__46__shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairof

shoestocalltheirown，”saidNicholas,now15.“I'vebeen__47__togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.

AlotofkidshereintheU．S.don'thavethesame__48__．”Thatfirstshelter__49__leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,wh

ostarted__50__alltheshoeshe'doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon__51__thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.“It__52__methatIonlyhadused

shoestogivetothem__53__newshoesthatfitright，”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame,and__54__youarewearin

gsomeoneelse'swornshoes,yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates__55__shoestohomelesschildren.__56__，hi

seffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,w

hichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10，000__57__childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso__58__，apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel__59__a

boutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas__60__otheryoungpeopletodothesame.41．A.disappointedB．puzzledC．excitedD．surprised42．A.explainingB．

expectingC．decidingD．judging43．A.TerriblyB．SureC．StrangelyD．Fair44．A.actuallyB．possiblyC．quicklyD．simply45．A.resultB．problemC．reas

onD．difference46．A.oldB．bigC．specialD．heavy47．A.braveB．fortunateC．healthyD．selfish48．A.educationB．experie

ncesC．clothingD．opportunities49．A.lectureB．showC．visitD．class50．A.donatingB．postingC．sellingD．delivering51．A.rememberedB．admittedC．do

ubtedD．realized52．A.delightedB．botheredC．amazedD．astonished53．A.becauseofB．apartfromC．insteadofD．exce

ptfor54．A.ifB．onceC．untilD．though55．A.expensiveB．newC．strongD．unique56．A.AtleastB．InfactC．InadditionD．At

first57．A.homelessB．specialC．poorD．sick58．A.uselessB．simpleC．funnyD．cheap59．A.warmB．luckyC．goodD．sad60．A.forcesB．commandsC

．prefersD．encourages第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallhe

r__61__(subject).Youmustwonder__62__shecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallysp

endstwohours__63__(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealwaysstudiesfromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisavery__64__(determine)g

irl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe__65__(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside

,likethecellphone.And__66__(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sallynever__67__(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssomedif

ficultproblemsandshecan'twork__68__out,shewillmakearequesttoothers__69__help.Shedoesn'twait__70__(do)themnextday.WhatdoyouthinkofS

ally'sstudyhabits?Youcanhaveatry.Ihopetheywillbehelpfultoyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改

均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingfor

help.Iwentuptoseewhatwashappened.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.W

ithoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatre

lief,thekidwassaved.IwasproudwhatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseisinneed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，去年你和父母第一次到美国旅游，因为“restro

om”和“WC”的误解，发生了趣闻。请你根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的小故事。1．餐馆吃饭，寻找WC；2．服务生提醒没有WC，有restroom；3．你的感悟。______________________________

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___________________________________________________高一英语期中考试答案21-25BADBC26-30CCBCD31-35BBABC36-40AEFGD41-45CABCD46-50ABDCA51-55DBCAB56-60DABCD61.sub

jects62.how63.studying64.determined65.willput66.actually67.leaves68.them69.for70.todo改错答案1.Usually-usual2.While-when3.Hear-heard4

.Happened-happening5.Shocking-shocked6.Peoples-people7.had划掉8.But-and9.His-my10.proud后加of作文参考答案Lastsumm

er,IwentabroadtotheUSAforatripwithmyparents.Thefirstdaymyparentswenttoarestaurantandlookedaroundforatoilet.However,the

ydidn'tfindit.Whentheyaskedthewaitress,sheindicatedasigntothe“restroom”.Butmyparentsdidn'twanttorest.ThenIaskedforthe“WC”

butthegirlsaidtheydidn'thaveone.Wewereconfused.Atlast,sheunderstoodwhatwewanted,shelaughedandwealsolau

ghed.Fromthisexperience,ImadeupmymindtostudyEnglishharder.