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哈三中2022-2023学年度下学期高一学年第一次验收考试英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A

，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthewomanlearntodraw?A.In

universityyears.B.Duringhighschool.C.Inthechildhood.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atacompany.3.Whatdoesthem

anthinkofBill?A.He’sthoughtful.B.He’shumorous.C.He’scareless.4.HowmuchisaT-shirtnow?A.$21.`B.$27.C.$30.5

.Whymightthemanbesurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.B.Thewomanarrivedearly.C.Thewomanworkedovertimetonight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.

5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Hehurthisback.B.Hefeelspaininhisshoulder.C.Hewantsmoremedicine.7.Whenwillthemanproba

blyseethedoctortomorrow?A.At9:00am.B.At11:00am.C.At4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthetopicoftoday’sspeech?A.Technology.B.Climatechange.C.Studyhabi

ts.9.Howdidthemanfeelabouttoday’sspeech?A.Hefeltinspired.B.Hefeltitwasboring.C.Hefeltitwasbetterthanthefirstone.10.Whowillgiveaspeechtwoweekslater?A

.Aninventor.B.Aprofessionalathlete.C.Acomputerprogrammer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’

swife?A.Sheisparticularaboutgifts.B.Sheiseasytoshopfor.C.Sheworksinadepartmentstore.12.Whatcolourdidthewoman

lookfor?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.13.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Asweater.B.Apairofgloves.C.Ascarf.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthes

peakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Newfriends.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBilly’sproblem?A.It’snota

bigdeal.B.It’squitetypical.C.It’sreasonabletoworry.16.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBillytodointheend?A.Workharder.B.Talktohisparents.C.Stayathisoldschool.听

第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthecustomerthinkoftheFrenchfriesatfirst?A.Unsatisfying.B.Delicious.C.Salty.18.WhydidGeorgeCr

umservethinlycutchipsatlast?A.Hewantedthecustomertocutpotatoes.B.Hewasbotheredbythecustomer’srequests

.C.Hewantedtomakeanewstyleoffries.19.Whatdidthecustomerdowiththelastpotatochips?A.Herefusedtoeatthem.B.Hecomplainedtothechef.C.Hetriedandlik

edthem.20.WhatdidGeorgeCrumdowithhisnewinvention?A.Hesoldthechipsinstores.B.Hesoldtherecipetohiscustomer.C.Hesoldthesnackidea

tootherrestaurants.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALearningJavabyOnlineGathaPrice:$1.5Words:93,560

Language:EnglishPublished:May21,2018Thisbookhasbeendesignedforstudentsaswellasteacherstohelpthemoutinlearningthefundamentalconcep

tsoftheJavaProgrammingLanguage.Itusesabottom-upapproachinexplainingvarioustopics--thatis,itexplainsbasicsyntax(句法)a

ndgraduallymovestowardsthecomplexproblems.IceAgebyJohnGribbin&MaryGribbinPrice:$3.99Words:26,790Language:EnglishPublished:Decemb

er15,2014JohnandMaryGribbintelltheremarkablestoryofhowwecametounderstandthephenomenonofIceAges.HowfrequentlydoIceAgesoccu

r?Howdoastronomicalrhythms（节律）affecttheEarth'sclimate?Havetherealwaysbeentwopolaricecaps?Whatdoesthefuturehold?ThePoolBibleby

KenWalkerPrice:$14.95Words:77,400Language:EnglishPublished:March21,2013Maintainyourownpool-andsavepot

sofmoney!Aplain-languageguidetocareandmaintenanceofswimmingpoolsbyanexpertinthefield.ThesecretsofwaterbalanceandpHarelaidbareforthebackyard

pool-owner!ThePoolBibleisfulloftips,tricks&advice.Save10%ofthecoverpriceinthefirst12monthsorYOURMONEYBACK.(PS-

No-onehasaskedforarefundyet.)TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoodyPrice:$3.99Words:85,430Language:EnglishPublished:February12,2018Abattlebetweenthehumans

andtheUnfaihappearsonthehorizon,andSloaneandRhynmusttakemeasurestostoptheviolencethatthreatenstodestroyeveryonetheylove.Cantheyfindthesol

utionintime?GetyourcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow!1.What’sthethemeofthebookbyOnlineGatha?A.ComputerscienceB.SchoollifeC.Climatec

hangeD.ATVprogram2.WhatdoesthebookThepoolBiblepromiseitsreaders?A.QuickdeliveryB.AfreepresentC.ThechanceofarefundD.Betterafter-sa

lesservice3.Whichbookispublishedaspartofaseries?A.IceAgeB.ThePoolBibleC.LearningJavaD.TheOblivionStone【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一

篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了几本书的价格以及售价。【1题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在LearningJavabyOnlineGatha部分Thisbookhasbeendesignedforstudentsaswellasteacherstohelpthemoutinlearningth

efundamentalconceptsoftheJavaProgrammingLanguage.（本书是为学生和教师设计的，旨在帮助他们学习Java编程语言的基本概念。）由此可知OnlineGatha写的书的主题是计算机科学，故选A。【2题详解

】细节理解题。答案定位在ThePoolBiblebyKenWalker部分Save10%ofthecoverpriceinthefirst12monthsorYOURMONEYBACK.(PS-No-onehasaskedforarefundyet.)可知ThepoolBible承诺他的读

者退款的机会，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoody部分GetyourcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow!（现在就拿起你的《生活守护者

》系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出TheOblivionStone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作

者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoody部分Getyo

urcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow!（现在就拿起你的《生活守护者》系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出TheOblivionStone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选

D。BMonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMed

icalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’swo

rkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerspecialist.“Ifyoune

edtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,thatwillbeahugebarriertoreceivingthekind

ofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)--aninterna

tionalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrial

s(临床试验).Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedsthem

inmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavai

lable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity--athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica’seffortstoincrea

seaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltr

ials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials

,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelp

edruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.

“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”4.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmos

t?A.Healthcare.B.Accessiblesurgery.CHealthawareness.D.Medicalschools.5.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpat

ients?A.Byofferingclinicaltrials.B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Byimprovinginternetservice..D.Bytrainingmedicaprofessionals.6.Whichofthe

followingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Persistentandloyal.B.Honestandgenerous.C.Courageousandgrateful.D.Devotedandresponsible.7.Wh

atisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CCCG:ApushforprogressB.CCCG:ApioneerforcancertreatmentC.Monica:Aprofessorinmedicaltrainin

gD.Monica:Ahelperforcancerpatients【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家MonicaBertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-

depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(在Wyoming州长大她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况)”可知

，在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医疗保健。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresident

oftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)--aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflife

andsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials(临床试验).(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过

增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率)”以及第四段“Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethat

cancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyom

ingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity-

-athree-to-seven-hourdrive.(她说：“真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。”该联盟的在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床

试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Mo

nicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidents

stayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.(除了临

床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去)”以及最后一段““Istillcon

sidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”(“我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。”)”推知，Moni

ca非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandap

rofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralar

eas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(MonicaBertagnolli是布

里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况)”以及下文对MonicaBertagno

lli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，D选项“Monica：一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选D。CMosquitofishmaylooksmall,buttheseinvasivefishareathre

at.Outsideoftheirrange,theydefeatotherfreshwatercreatures--likefishesandtadpoles(蝌蚪)--andfeastontheireggs.Sincetheydon’

thaveanynaturalpredatorsbeyondtheirrange,theirpopulationgoesuncheckedastheycausedamagetonativewildlife.Fortunately,scient

istshavenowinventedanewtoolmeanttointimidatemosquitofish:aroboticfish.“Insteadofkillingthemonebyone,we’representinganapproachthatcaninformb

etterstrategiestocontrolthisglobalpest,”idGiovanniPolverino,abiologistattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.“Wemadetheirworstnightmarebecomereal:aro

botthatscaresthemosquitofishbutnottheotheranimalsaroundit.”Therobot,whichresemblesalargemouthbass(鲈鱼),one

ofthemosquitofish’snaturalpredators,wasequippedwithacameratorecognizemosquitofishandtadpoles.Theresearcherssetup12tankswithsixmosquitofishandsixt

adpolesineachoneandallowedthecreaturestoadaptforaweekbeforemeetingtherobot.Foronehourtwiceaweekforfiveweeks,eachgroupwasplacedinatankwiththe

robot,ScienceNewsreports.Intheroboticfish’spresence,themosquitofishspentmoretimegettingtogether,andtheirswimmingbecamemoreunstable.Withthemosquitofi

shanxiousandscared,thetadpolesventuredoutmore.Theseeffectsevenlastedforweeksafterthefinalencounterwiththerobot.Whenthecreatur

esreturnedtotheirtanks,themosquitofishwerelessactiveanddidn’teatasmuch,whicharesignsofanxiety.Themosquitofishspentsomuc

henergylivinginterrorthattheylostweight.Males’bodyshapesalsochangedtobecomemorestreamlined,likelysotheycanescapem

orequicklywhenthey’rescared,ScienceNewsreports.Thoughthestudyshowedpromisingresults,theserobotscan’tbereleasedintoth

ewateryet.Theteamstillneedstounderstandthelong-termimpactsonotherwildlifeanddownstreameffectsontheecosys

temasawhole.ButPolverinosaystheyachievedtheirmaingoal:toprovefearcanaffectthesurvivalofmosquitofish.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

intimidate”meaninparagraph2?A.Kill.B.Protect.C.Monitor.D.Frighten.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thetheoryoftheresearc

h.B.Theconclusionofthestudy.C.Theprocessoftheresearch.D.Theoriginofthephenomenon.10.Whatisthesignificanceofdevelopingtheroboticfish?A.Provingthepos

sibleeffectsoffearonsealife.B.Helpingkeeptheecologicalbalanceinwaters.C.Helpingtadpoleseattheinvasivefish.D

.Cleaningthenaturalhabitatsofnativewildlife.11.Whatisstilluncertaintotheresearchersabouttheroboticfish?A.Itsab

ilitytoinfluencemosquitofish.B.Itspossibleeffectsonotherwildlife.C.Thewaythatitplaysaroleinwater.D.Thewaythatitisreleasedin

towater.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微小的食蚊鱼威胁其他淡水生物的生存，科学家利用机器鱼使食蚊鱼恐慌，从而减少食蚊鱼带来的威胁，促进水域的生态平衡。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“S

incetheydon’thaveanynaturalpredatorsbeyondtheirrange,theirpopulationgoesuncheckedastheycausedamagetonativewildlife.(由于在它们的活动

范围之外没有任何天敌，它们的数量不受控制，因为它们对当地野生动物造成了损害。)”和划线词前半句“Fortunately,scientistshavenowinventedanewtoolmeant(幸运的是，科学家们现在发明了一种新的工具)”和后文“Wemadetheirworstnigh

tmarebecomereal:arobotthatscaresthemosquitofishbutnottheotheranimalsaroundit.(我们让食蚊鱼最可怕的噩梦变成了现实：一条机器鱼，它会吓

到食蚊鱼，但不会吓到周围的其他动物。)”可知，机器鱼可以吓到食蚊鱼，但不会吓到它周围的其他动物。由此可推知，科学家发明了一种机器鱼使食蚊鱼恐慌。所以intimidate与frighten(使惊恐)意思相近。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。

根据第三段“Therobot,whichresemblesalargemouthbass(鲈鱼),oneofthemosquitofish’snaturalpredators,wasequippedwithacameratorecogni

zemosquitofishandtadpoles.Theresearcherssetup12tankswithsixmosquitofishandsixtadpolesineachoneandallowedthecreaturestoadapt

foraweekbeforemeetingtherobot.Foronehourtwiceaweekforfiveweeks,eachgroupwasplacedinatankwiththerobot,ScienceNewsreports.(这个机器人看起来像一种大口黑鲈，是食

蚊鱼的天敌之一，它配备了一个摄像头来识别食蚊鱼和蝌蚪。研究人员设置了12个水箱，每个水箱里有6只食蚊鱼和6只蝌蚪，并让这些生物在与机器人见面之前适应一周。据《科学新闻》报道，在连续五周的时间里，每组受

试者每周两次，每次一小时，与机器人一起被放在一个水箱里。)”可知，本段主要介绍了机器鱼研究的过程。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Fortunately,scientistshavenowinventedanewtoolmeanttointimidat

emosquitofish:aroboticfish.“Insteadofkillingthemonebyone,we’representinganapproachthatcaninformbetterstra

tegiestocontrolthisglobalpest,”saidGiovanniPolverino,abiologistattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.(幸运的是，科学家们现在发明了一种新的工具来恐吓食蚊鱼：机器鱼。西澳

大利亚大学的生物学家乔瓦尼·波尔维里诺说：“我们不是一个一个地杀死它们，而是提出了一种方法，可以为控制这种全球有害的动物提供更好的策略。”)”可推断，开发机器鱼的意义是帮助保持水域生态平衡。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theteamstillneed

stounderstandthelong-termimpactsonotherwildlifeanddownstreameffectsontheecosystemasawhole.(研究小组仍然需要了解对其他野生动物的长期影响，以及对整个生态系统的下游影响。)”可知

，关于机器鱼，研究人员还不确定的是对其他野生动物的可能影响。故选B。DWhenpeoplegetoldandhavedifficultyworkingfulltime,theyretireandbeginanew,more

relaxinglifestyle.Butwhataboutoldindustrialbuildings?Cantheystartanew?Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionf

orthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmills(磨坊)havebeentransformedintoculturalandt

ouristsites.The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo.718JointFactory,itwasgradually

abandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandim

proveditsinfrastructure(基础设施)condition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowth

eartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionableboutiques(精品店),cafes,andrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceontheb

ucketlistofmanytourists,notedThePaper.JackLiuisafrequenteroftheartzonewhovisitsiteveryweekend.“Intheartzone,youcanrefr

eshmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings,”saidthe28-year-oldtoTeens.“However,inartgallerieshe

reyouwillfeelpulledintoafashionable,modernworld.It’samazing.”Industrialheritagesites,whichusedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,are

nowpreciouspagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina,notedPeople’sDaily.Sincetheseheritagesitesareri

chanddiverseincontentcitiesinChinaalsosparenoefforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandusethem.Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeens

etupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtaoBreweryinQingdao,Shandongprovince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery.Someaban

donedplantsinBeijinghavealsobeenremadeforcityexplorerstotakeadventuresin.Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritagesarealsoexpected

tobeinjectedwithvitality(活力)throughprotectionanddevelopment.“Itisnotonlyatrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities,butane

cessityforpromotingnewdriversofdevelopment,”notedPeoples’Daily.12.WhatisChina’ssolutionforoldindustrialbuildings?A

.Expandingtheirspaceanduses.B.Upgradingthemtobecomeattractions.C.Combiningthemwithnewbuildings.D.Returningthemtotheirorigina

lcondition.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthe798ArtZone?A.ItwasestablishedinBeijinginthe1990s.B.Itmainlyprovidesspaceforfashionshows.C.Iti

sChina’sfirstculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.D.Itisasuccessfulexampleoftransformingoldindustrialsites.14.Whydoestheauthormentiont

hebeermuseum?A.Toshowthepopularityofindustrialheritagesites.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofremakingoldplants.C.

Tointroducethefeaturesofindustrialheritagesites.D.Toillustratehowindustrialheritagesitescanbeusedeffectively.15.Whatdoesthe

authorthinkofindustrialheritagesites?A.Theydeservetobebroughtbacktolife.B.Theyaredrivenbycitydevelopment.C.Theyshouldg

ivewaytomodernbuildings.D.Theyareremindersofacity’sdevelopment.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案：将它们改造成文化和旅游景点

。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmills(磨坊)hav

ebeentransformedintoculturalandtouristsites.(中国似乎找到了一个很好的解决方案。近年来，许多废弃的工厂、铁路调车场、仓库和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景点)”可知，

中国的老工业建筑解决方案是将它们升级为旅游景点。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo.718JointFactory,itwasgraduallya

bandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimproveditsinfrastructure(基础

设施)condition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswell

asfashionableboutiques(精品店),cafes,andrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlistofmanytourists,notedThePaper.(北京的798艺

术区就是一个标志性的例子。始建于20世纪50年代的798联合工厂，随着生产放缓，于20世纪90年代逐渐被废弃。2006年，北京市政府投资超过1.2亿元，改善了基础设施条件，将工厂综合体变成了文化创意产业基地。据澎湃新闻报道，现在艺术区拥有大约200家画廊、

艺术中心以及时尚精品店、咖啡馆和餐馆，这也使它成为许多游客愿望清单上的一个地方)”可知，798艺术区是改造老工业基地的成功范例。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段中“Sincetheseheritagesitesarericha

nddiverseincontentcitiesinChinaalsosparenoefforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandusethem.(由于这些遗产内容丰富多样，中国的城市也不遗余力地探索保护和利用这些遗产的新方

式和新模式)”提出很多城市开始探索保护和利用这些工业遗产的新模式；下文“Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtaoBreweryinQingdao,Sh

andongprovince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery.SomeabandonedplantsinBeijinghavealsobeenremadeforcityexplor

erstotakeadventuresin.(例如，在山东青岛青岛啤酒的百年厂房内设立了啤酒博物馆，让人们更接近啤酒厂的悠久历史。北京一些废弃的工厂也被翻新，供城市探险者冒险)”通过举例的方式来说明具体的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山东青岛啤酒博物馆的目的是为了

证明城市能如何有效地利用工业遗产。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritag

esarealsoexpectedtobeinjectedwithvitality(活力)throughprotectionanddevelopment.(正如老年人需要我们的关爱一样，这些工业遗产也需要通过保护和发展来注入活力)”可推知，作者认为我们应该

保护工业遗产并给它们注入活力，让它们活过来。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Languageplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives,nomatterwh

ereweliveintheworld.____16____Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilari

ties.◆Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordo

fmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusi

cwhichwecanhear.____17____Icanreadorheartheideasofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.◆____

18____Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthats

tylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusican

dprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.◆Bothsharefeelings.____19____Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyh

owthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatfeeling.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmaywanttosinganddancetoahap

pysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.____20____A.Bothinfluenceculture.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.Thisalsomeansthatthereissom

ethingforeveryone.D.YoucanknowthatIamangrythroughmywords.E.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.F.Incontrast,youprob

ablywanttolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.G.Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.【答案】16.E17.

G18.B19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。文章主要从语言和音乐的文字系统、因文化而异和可以传达感情三个方面来说明了音乐和语言的相似之处。【16题详解】根据上文“Language

playsanimportantroleinourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个地方，语言在我们的日常生活中都扮演着重要的角色)”和下文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinour

cultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都发挥着巨大的作用，以下是它们的一些相似之处)”可知，音乐和语言一样，也在我们的生活的一部分，并且扮演着重要角色。E项“同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一

部分”符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Icanreadorheartheideasofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.

(我能读到或听到生活在数百年前的人的想法，这真的很令人兴奋)”可知，我们可以通过语言或音乐了解前人的想法。由此可知，阅读语言或音乐能够让我们分享跨越时间的经验。G项“通过阅读文本或音乐，我们可以通过时间分享经验”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Y

oucanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingusth

eopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.(通过听别人

使用的语言，你可以很好地猜测他们来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐)”可知，音乐和语言一样，都随着文化的变化而不同。因此本段介绍的共同点是：它们都随文化而改变。B项“两者都随文化而改

变”符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.(同样，音乐听起来可以是愤怒、悲伤或快乐)”中的similarly并结合文章是将语言与音乐进行比较

推知，空处应陈述语言可以表达人们的情绪。D项“你可以从我的言语中知道我很生气”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmaywanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappin

ess.(当你感到幸福时，你可能想跟着一首快乐的歌唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，当我们感到幸福时，想听快乐的歌曲。由此推知，空处可能陈述当我们悲伤时，会想听悲伤的音乐，F项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能想听悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选F。第三

部分：完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifnotforthekindnessofastranger,Jamaicanhurdler(跨栏运动员)Han

sleParchmentmaynotbeaTokyoOlympicgoldmedalisttoday.The31-year-oldathletetookthe____21____busonthedayofhissemifinalrace.____22_

___inenjoyingmusic,hedidn’trealizeit.“BythetimeI____23____,Irealized,‘No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.’I’mnotfamiliarwiththese____24____,

”hesaid.Withtimerunningoutquickly,itwasimpossibleforhimto____25____anotherbustotherightplace.Thehurdlerexplainedhowhemetagamesvolunte

erwhopaidhistaxifaretogethimtohis____26____.Becauseofher,hemadeitwithenoughtimeto____27____--andthencompeteinm

en’s110-meterracethatearnedhimgoldandhisbesttimeoftheseason.Parchmentwas____28____tosharethevictorywiththepersonwhohel

pedhim.Heboardedthebusthat____29____himtothewrongarea--thistime_____30_____--androdebacktofindthestra

ngernamedTrijanaStojkovic.He_____31_____her,pulledouthismedalandthankedher.“Youwereimportantinmegettingtothefinalthatday,”hetoldher,__

___32_____herthemedalforhertosee.Parchmentalsoshowedhis_____33_____bygivingStojkovicaJamaicanOlympicp

oloshirtand_____34_____themoneyshehadpaidforhim.Andthethanksdidn’t_____35_____there:Jamaica’sMinistryofTourismsentanofficialinvitationtovisi

ttheisland.21.A.regularB.wrongC.punctualD.final22.A.LostB.ExperiencedC.SkillfulD.Successful23.A.lookedup

B.calmeddownC.walkedaroundD.wentahead24.A.seatsB.athletesC.citizensD.surroundings25.A.followB.grabC.driveD.order26.A.busB.isla

ndC.raceD.house27.A.cheerupB.thinkoverC.takeoffD.warmup28.A.hesitantB.satisfiedC.carefulD.determined29.A.turnedB.deliveredC.drewD.welcomed30.A.

mistakenlyB.previouslyC.incrediblyD.intentionally31.A.approachedB.invitedC.interviewedD.convinced32.A.sa

vingB.returningC.handingD.leaving33.A.appreciationB.ambitionC.regretD.concern34.A.countingB.checkingC.repayingD.chargi

ng35.A.cancelB.spreadC.stopD.continue【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯·帕卡芬特（Ha

nsleParcaphent）去赛场比赛，却乘错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际，遇到了一位善良的奥运志愿者，这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场，最后他赢得了金牌，非常感谢这位志愿者。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的运动员在半决赛当天乘错了

公共汽车。A.regular有规律的；B.wrong错误的；C.punctual准时的；D.final最终的。根据下文“No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.”可知，汉斯·帕卡芬特乘错了公共汽车。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音乐中，他

没有意识到这件事。A.Lost失去的，迷失的；B.Experienced有经验的；C.Skillful熟练的；D.Successful成功的。根据下文“hedidn’trealizeit.”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音乐中。belostin“沉浸于”，是固定短语，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意：到我抬头时，我意识到：“不，这辆巴士开得方向不对。”A.lookedup抬头；向上看；B.calmeddown镇静下来；C.walkedaround四处走动；D.wentahead前进。根据上文“___2____inenjoyingmusic,hedidn’trealiz

eit”可推断，帕卡芬特低头在听音乐，直到他抬头看，才发现坐错了车。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不熟悉周围的环境。A.seats座位；B.athletes运动员；C.citizens市

民；D.surroundings周围环境。根据上文“Irealized,‘No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.’”可知，帕卡芬特坐错了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速赶上另一辆公交车去正确的地方几乎是不可能的。A.

follow跟随；B.grab抓住，赶上；C.drive开车；D.order命令。根据下文“anotherbustotherightplace”可知，要快速赶上另一辆公交车去目的地是不可能的，grab“赶上；抓住”符合语境，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位跨栏运动员解释了他

是如何遇到一个奥运会志愿者付了出租车费让他赶上他的比赛的。A.bus公共汽车；B.island岛屿；C.race赛跑；D.house房子。根据下文“hemadeitwithenoughtimeto____7____—andthencompeteinthemen’s110-meterra

ce”可推断，志愿者帮助这位运动员赶上了参加跨栏赛跑。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为她，他有足够的时间来做准备工作，然后参加男子110米比赛，这为他赢得了金牌和本赛季的最佳成绩。A.cheerup振作起来；B.thinkover仔细考

虑；C.takeoff脱下；D.warmup作准备活动。根据下文“thencompeteinthemen’s110-meterrace”可知，参加比赛之前要做准备活动。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特决定与帮助他的人

共享这个胜利。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.satisfied满足的；C.careful小心的；D.determined坚定的，有决心的。根据下文“Parchmentboardsthebusthat____9____himtothesamear

ea—thistime____10____—androdebacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.”可知，帕卡芬特寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人分

享他的胜利。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是特意的，然后乘车回来找到了那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A.turned转动；B.delive

red运载；递送；C.drew拖；拉；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“rodebacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一个地区的公共

汽车，寻找帮助他的人。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是特意的，然后乘车回来找到一个那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A.mistakenly错误地；B.previously从前；C

.incredibly难以置信地；D.intentionally有意地。根据上文故事以及下文的“rodebacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.”可知，上次乘错了公共汽车，再次乘

坐同一辆车，帕卡芬特是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近她，拿出奖牌感谢她。A.approached接近；B.invited邀请；C.interviewed面试；D.convinced使

信服。根据下文“pulledouthismedalandthankedher.”可知，他走近她，拿出来奖牌给她看，感谢她。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那天你对我进入决赛很重要，”他告诉她，并把奖牌递给她看。A.saving挽救；B.returnin

g返回；C.handing递；D.leaving离开。根据下文“forhertosee”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特还给了斯托科维奇一件牙买加奥林匹克马球衫，并偿还了她给他的钱，以表示他的感激之情。A.appreciation感激

；B.ambition抱负；C.regret遗憾；D.concern关心，关注。根据语境和下文的“bygivingStojkovicaJamaicanOlympicpoloshirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科维奇。故选A。34题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.counting数数；B.checking检查；C.repaying偿还；D.charging管理，要价。根据上文“agamesvolunteerwhopaidhistaxifare”和下文“the

moneyshehadgivenhim”可知，帕卡芬特偿还了斯托科维奇为他付的出租车钱。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A.cancel取消；B.spread传播；C.s

top停止；D.continue继续。根据下文“Jamaica’sMinistryofTourismsentanofficialinvitationtovisittheisland.”可知，感谢没有停止，牙买加旅游部发出了官方邀请。故选C。第四部分：单句语法

填空(共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepinga_____(balance)diettosatisfyt

heirnutritionalneeds.【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们已经认识到保持均衡的饮食以满足其营养需求的重要性。修饰名词diet，应用形容词作定语；balance是动词，形容词为b

alanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。【37.Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjust________workinginthenewcompany.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他花了很长时间才适应在新公司的工作。根据句意及所给句

子可知，此处表示“适应”，短语为adjusttodoingsth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故填to。38.Wemuststrivetomakegreateffortsinsteadofbeingcontent________suchasmallsuccess.(

用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不能满足于小小的成功，而要努力做大的努力。becontentwith对……感到满足。根据句意，故填with。39.Hissilenceonthesubjecthasbeenconsideredasan________(

admit)ofguiltbythemedia.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】admission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在这个问题上的沉默被媒体认为是认罪。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。根

据句意，故填admission。40.Fully________(absorb)inthefascinatingnovel,hedidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神

贯注地看那本引人入胜的小说，没有注意到夜幕降临。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填absorbed。41.AmericanEnglishisparticularlydescriptive,andonoccasionsacolourful

wordisputinfrontofanountogetthemeaning________.(用适当的词填空)【答案】across【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：美式英语特别具有描述性，有时会在名词前面放一个色彩鲜艳的词来说清楚意思。getsth.across

“把……说清楚”符合句意，是固定短语，故填across。42.________(date)backto1855,thestonestepscarvedintothehillsidearebeginningtowear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Dating【解析】【详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：这些可以追溯到1855年的被雕刻在山坡上的石阶开始出现磨损。datebackto“追溯到”，作定语，date与逻辑主语steps是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填Dating。43.Thestadiumh

asseenmanythrillingfootballgames,makingfans________theedgeoftheirseats.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：体育场里举行了许多

惊心动魄的足球比赛，让球迷们激动万分。根据句意表达“激动万分”用ontheedgeofone’sseats。故填on。44.Thepianistagreedtoourrequestthathe________(

play)inpublicagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】(should)play【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位钢琴家同意了我们让他再次公开演奏的请求。that引导的同位语从句对名词req

uest进行补充说明，此时从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部份为“should+动词原形”，play和he之间是主动关系，故填(should)play。45.ThemomentIwillalwaysrememberis________Idelivere

dmyfirstEnglishspeechbeforeabigaudience.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时

候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。46.Itremainstobeseenwhethertravelingabroadappealstohis________(retire)parents.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】retired【解析】【详解】考

查形容词。句意：出国旅行对他退休的父母是否有吸引力还有待观察。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。retire的形容词形式为retired，意为“已退休的”。故填retired。47.Myfamily’sflightw

asdelayed,soaswepulledupinourrentalcar,wewerethelastgroup________(arrive).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toarrive的【解析】

【详解】考查不定式。句意：我和家人乘坐的航班延误了，所以当我们把租来的车挺好的时候，我们是最后到达的家庭。分析句子可知，arrive作定语，修饰thelastgroup，由序数词last修饰用不定式作定语，故填toar

rive。48.Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillendup______(remember)nothing.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】remembering【解

析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你试图记住一切，你将什么都记不住。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配endupdoing，意为“最后……”。故填remembering。49.China'shigh-speedrailways_____(grow)from9,000to25,000kilo

metersinthepastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havegrown【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千米。根据题干

中的时间状语inthepastfewyears可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时，又因提示词和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。故填havegrown。50.Noonecommittingacrimecanes

cape________(catch).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingcaught【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何犯罪的人都逃不掉被抓的。escapedoingsth.表示“逃脱做某事”，且catch与one为被动关系，故用beingdone形式。

故填beingcaught。51.Howwereadgiventextdepends________someextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们如何阅读给定的文本在某种

程度上取决于我们对阅读它的特殊兴趣。结合句意表达“在某种程度”用tosomeextent。故填to。52.Astheclimateisbecominghotterandhotter,thiskindofgrassisdying_____________.(用适当的词填

空)【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和现在进行时。句意：由于气候正在变得越来越炎热，这种草即将灭绝。句中dieout为固定搭配，意此处为“灭绝”。故填out。53.Wetriedtopersua

deher________(wait)fortheirfinaldecision,butshewouldnotlisten.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】towait【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们试图说服她等待他们的最终决定，但她不听。persua

desb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾补。故填towait。54.SealcuttingorzhuankeinChinesetakesChinesecharactersasitsformo

f________(express),usingcarvingknivesinsteadofthewritingbrushes,andstoneinsteadofpaper.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】e

xpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国篆刻以汉字为表现形式，用刀代替毛笔，用石头代替纸。分析句子结构可知，介词of后应用名词作宾语。名词expression意为“表达，表现”，在本句中是不可数名词。故填expression.55.He'sdecidedtoget

alookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________(buy)．(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】buying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定去看看房子，

看看是否值得买。beworthdoingsth.为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填buying。第五部分：篇章语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetermextremesports,

whichwemighthaveseenonamagazineorawebsite,isbecomingmoreandmorecommonastheconceptofextremesportsgains____56____(popular).Butwhatareextremesportson

earth?Thetermwasusedduringthe1970sand1980swhenit____57____(refer)tosportswithhighrisks____58____(involve).Today,however,thespor

tsalsoincludeactivitiesthatgiveafeelingofadventurenot____59____(necessary)puttingaparticipant’slifeindanger.Foreveryext

remesport,thereis____60____(profession)的equipmentthathasbeendeveloped____61____(protect)yourbody,improveyourperfo

rmanceandgiveyou____62____advantageinthecompetition.Extremesportscoverawidevarietyofactivities.Somehavedevelopedfromfamiliaractivit

ies,likemountainbiking,climbinganddragrace.Somemaynotbewellknown.Forinstance,boulderingisakindofrockclimbingin____63____

noropeisused.____64____usuallytakesplaceinanareawithlargerocksorinclimbingcenter.Nowadays,suchsportshavebecomemorepopul

aramongyoungpeopleallovertheworld_____65_____everbefore.【答案】56.popularity57.referred58.involved59.necessnrily60.professional61.toprotect6

2.an63.which64.It##That65.than【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了“极限运动”相关知识。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，“极限运动”这个词变得越来越普遍。gai

npopularity受到欢迎，获得青睐。故填popularity。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：这个词在20世纪70年代和80年代被用来指涉及高风险的运动。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填referred。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词在20世纪70年代和

80年代被用来指涉及高风险的运动。这里考查了with的复合结构，名词highrisks与involve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填involved。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，今天的体育运动也包括

一些活动，这些活动给人一种冒险的感觉，而不一定把参与者的生命置于危险之中。notnecessarily未必；不一定。故填necessarily。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有专业的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在竞争中占据优势。名词equipment前用

形容词修饰。故填professional。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有专业的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在竞争中占据优势。表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填toprotec

t。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有专业的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在竞争中占据优势。advantage名词，意为“优势”，givesb.anadvantage使某人处于更有利的地位。故填an。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：举个例子，攀岩运动是

一种不用绳子的攀岩运动。句中用先行词为rockclimbing，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：这通常发生在有大岩石的地区或攀岩中心。指代前文中提及到的

bouldering，用不定代词it或that。故填It/That。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，这种运动在全世界的年轻人中比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据句中morepopular可知，用比较级形式，所以用介词than，

表示“比”故填than。第六部分：写作(满分25分)66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownin

centralGeorgia,wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob.IhadjustlearnedEnglish,andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyf

riends.SantaClauswouldcomedownone’schimneyandputtoysinone’sstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry,Ithought.AfterIlookedup“stocking

”inmyChinese-Englishdictionary,IknewwhatIhadtodoandalwaysexpectedthatday.Finally,thebigdaycame.Onthatwonderfulnight,aftereveryonewenttobed,Isneakedou

tofbed,tookmylongest,cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel(壁炉).Obviously,thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostrangerstothisSan

tacharacter.Gazingatthesockandimaginingthedelicately-packedgiftinit,Icouldn’thelpgiggling(咯咯笑).Forthefirsttime,Ifo

undithardtofallasleep.Andforthefirsttime,Iwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseintheearlymorning.ThenIheadedstraightt

othefireplaceandwasevenreadyforwhattosayafterseeingthegift.However,whathappenednextwastheleastthingIwanted

tomention.Onthenailwastheemptyandlonelysock.Iwashitwiththerealityoftheemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold.Itriedmybesttoholdbackmytearsbutf

ailed.Burstingintotears,Iquicklytookdownthesockandstuffeditinthebackofadrawer.EveryDecembersincethen,thetopicofChristmasmemorieswouldunavo

idablycomeup,andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoor-little-mestory.Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible,orelseIwouldcryonceagain.Ididn’tknowwhetheranyo

fmyaudienceevernoticedthesparklingtearshiddeninmyeyes.HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago,on

ChristmasEve,IheardaknockonthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.Unwillingly,Idraggedmyfeetandopenedthedoor.(1)所续写短文的词

数应为150左右；(2)如下格式作答。Outsidethedoorstoodanoldmanwithawhitebeardandaredcap,holdingawell-packedbox._________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Throughtear-blu

rredeyes,Irecognizedthehandwritingonthecard.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Outsidethedoorstoodanoldmanwithawhitebeardandaredcap,holdingawell-packedbox.Wearingaradiantsmile,them

anreachedouthishands,passedtheboxtomeandgrinned“Christmasgiftforyou”.Shockedattheunexpectedguestandgi

ft,Iwasatalosswhattosay.Themomentheblendedintothedarkness,Iuntiedtheribbonwithheartthumpingwildly.Insi

detheboxlayateddybearIhadlongedforwithanattachedcard.Onceagain,Icouldn’tcontainmytears.Throughtear-blurredeyes,

Irecognizedthehandwritingonthecard.ItwasafriendofmineandIlaterdiscoveredthatthemanwasherfather.Shewasoneoftheaudienceofmysadstory.Thecardread:“So

rry,I’mlate.MerryChristmas.”Iwipedawaytears,heldtheboxtightlyandfeltasurgeofwarmth.Christmasmemoriesofthisyearwouldn’tbeabitterjoke.I

nstead,itwasamiraclewhichwitnessedahealedheart.SonowIbelieveSantaisreal.ThisSantadoesn’tcomedownourchimneys,butlivesinsidego

odandthoughtfulpeoplewhoreallylistentofriends,andthenplandeliberateactsofkindness.【解析】【导语】文章以圣诞节礼物为线索展开，讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿，所以作者一直处于

伤心，失望的状态，并常常把自己没有得到圣诞节礼物的经历讲给朋友听，尽一切努力让这些经历看起来好笑。直到9年前的一个圣诞节，事情似乎有了转机。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“门外站着一位白胡子、戴着红色帽子

的老人，手里拿着一个包装好的盒子”可知下文可描写作者得到圣诞节礼物的场景和作者的反应。②根据第二段首句“透过泪水模糊的眼睛，我认出了卡片上的笔迹”可知，下文可描写作者知道是朋友之一让自己的父亲扮作圣诞老人送来礼物，以及作者经过此事的感悟。2.续写线索：圣诞老

人在门外——递给我礼物——得到礼物非常开心，不禁流泪——认出卡片上的笔记——得知事情原委——感悟3.词类激活行为类①伸出手：reachouthishands/extendhishands②渴望：longfor/belongin

gfor/desire/beanxiousfor③感到：feel/sense情绪类①震惊的：shocked/astonished②笑：grin/smile【点睛】[高分句型1]Themomentheblendedintothedarkne

ss,Iuntiedtheribbonwithheartthumpingwildly.（运用了themoment引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Instead,itwasamiraclewhichwitnessedahealedheart.（

运用了which引导的定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com