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厦门市2022届高三毕业班第二次质量检测2022.3.3英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标
号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisthesh
irt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Confident.C.Anxious.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetw
eenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.3.WhosebookswillAmyprobablychoose?A.Dickens'.B.Agatha's.C.Conan’s.4.Howdo
esthewomanspeakerfindtheblanket?A.Lovely.B.Low-key.C.Expensive.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.
Atachocolateshop.C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonotherthingsmonthly?A.$300.B.$1,465.C.$2,365.7.Whatwillthemanpro
bablydotoreducethebudget?A.Bargainovertherent.B.Quitthegymmembership.C.Cutexpensesonshopping.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。8.Whatar
ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunrun.B.Acartoonshow.C.Free-giftdelivery.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Organizeafashiondesignshow.B.Wearacartooncharacterc
ostume.C.Participateinmakingtoyclothes.10.Whydoesthewomanhelpthemanintheend?A.Toliveuptohisimage.B.Topushhimtolos
eweight.C.Topreparehimfortheevent.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisSimondoing?A.Exploringthecoastline.B.Takingscenicpictures.C.Sharinghisrecen
ttrip.12.WherewasSimonheadedafterlanding?A.Kyushu.B.BayofIslands.C.Rotorua.13.WhatmightimpressKatemost?A.Beaches
withclearwater.B.Maoricultureandhistory.C.Thebubblingmudpool.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Enjoyingabustour.
B.Talkingonthephone.C.Makingatravelplan.15.Howfarisittothedestinationaccordingtotheman?A.About15minutes'rid
e.B.About30minutes'ride.C.About45minutes'ride.16.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Intheheartofdowntown.B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.C.On
thesouthsideofthecity.17.WhydoesMinataketheman'ssuggestion?A.Toadjustherschedule.B.Toreachthedestinationfaster.C.Toimprove
hersenseoftime.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhoisJohnRussell?A.Areporter.B.Adetective.C.Aresearcher.19.Whend
otheseedsdateback?A.Over23,000years.B.21,130to22,800years.C.13,000to26,000years.20.Whichcontinentdidthepastmigrationpath
linkAlaskawith?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.America.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。Letter1Yourarticle(November)mentionedadoctor'svisitfor"heatandcompression"treatment.Iboughtaninexpens
ivemicrowavablemoist-heateyecompressonlineanduseitforseveralminutesatbedtimetohelpopentheoilglands.Plus,thewarmthandritualhelpmerelaxan
dfallasleep.Nomoremessywashclothcompressesforme!——JulieEvansMinneapolis,MinnesotaLetter2TheQualityInninKodak,Tennessee,turningintoashelterd
uringahistoricwinterstormshowedsomuchkindnessthatIreadthestorytwice(November).ForSeanPateltoopenhishoteltolocalsinneedduringthestormandpoweroutage,
atChristmastimeandforjust$25(thelowestpricethecorporateregulationswouldallow),waspriceless.ThetownisabetterplacebecauseofPatelan
dhisstaff.——AnnetteWolfeShelton,ConnecticutLetter3Yousuggestedusingtoothpickstoraiseapotlidandpreventthepotfromboilingover(October).Iprevent
boiloversbyjustlayingawoodenspoonovertheopenpot.Thespoonwillpopmostofthebubblesoncontact-hasn'tfailedmeyet!——PamSnellgroveLaGrange,GeorgiaLetter
4Thestoryaboutasnorkeler,CarterViss,wholosthisarmaftergettinghitbyaspeedboat(October)—andthenforgivingthedriver—wasamongthemostcompellingI'vee
verread.Herewasastoryofhealthandloss,seaandshore,healingandthehopetoendureoutofthedarknessintothelight.Simplymarvelous!——Leand
erJonesNorthport,Alabama21.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsLetter1?A.WeFoundaFix.B.DealingwithDryEye.C.RunOver
byaSpeedboat.D.SoNiceYouHavetoReadItTwice.22.Whoforgavethedriverafteranaccident?A.AnnetteWolfe.B.PamSnellgrove.C.CarterViss.D.Leande
rJones.23.Whatdothesefourlettershaveincommon?A.Theyarenotesonpastissues.B.Theygiveadviceonhowtoread.C.Theyareremarks
onhumanvirtues.D.Theyofferinformationabouthealth.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulS
alopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunu
sualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementabou
tthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXi
ake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroesand
inasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ou
rdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemet
manypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintoth
eirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Togethe
r,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersur
gingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmi
rable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharing
eachother'scultures.24.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surpris
ed.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist.B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.
C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhono
redtheancestors.B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoft
ravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CTimezoneswerecreatedbyrailroadofficialstodealwithamajorheadache.I
twasbecomingimpossibletoknowwhattimeitwas.AtthattimeeachtownorcityintheUSkeptitsownsolartime."Fifty-sixstandardsoftimearenowemployedbythev
ariousrailroadsinpreparingtheirschedulesofrunningtime,"reportedTheNewYorkTimesonApril19,1883.In1883,railroadrepresentativesattendedtheGeneralRailr
oadTimeConvention.OnApril11,railroadofficialsagreedtocreatefivetimezonesinNorthAmerica.Andthenewstandardtookeffecton
November18,1883.Thoughthenewtimestandardwasnotsanctionedbythefederalgovernment,theNavalObservatoryinWashingtonoffere
dtosend,bytelegraph,anewtimesignalsopeoplecouldsynchronize(同步)theirwatches.Mostpeoplehadnoobjectiontoth
enewtimestandard.AnarticleinTheNewYorkTimesonNovember16,1883noted,"ThepassengerfromChicagotoNewOrleans,canmaketheentirerunwithoutchanginghiswatch
."Asthetimechangewasinstitutedbytherailroads,andvoluntarilyacceptedbymanytownsandcities,someincidentsofconfusionappear
ed.AreportinThePhiladelphiaInquireronNovember21,1883,describedanincidentwhereadebtorhadbeenorderedtoreporttoaBostoncourtroombefore10:00.Hea
ppearedat9:48,standardtime,butwasruledthatitwasafter10:00.Incidentslikethatdemonstratedtheneedforeveryonetoadoptthenewstandardtime.Ho
wever,therewereobjections.AniteminTheNewYorkTimesonJune28,1884,detailedhowthecityofLouisvillehadgivenuponstandardtime.Louisvillesetallitsclo
cksahead18minutestoreturntosolartime.Bythe1890s,standardtimeandtimezoneswereacceptedasordinary.Thesuccessfuladop
tionintheUSin1883setanexampleofhowtimezonescouldspreadacrosstheglobe.Thefollowingyear,aconferenceinPariscreatedthetimezonesworldw
ideandeventuallytheycameintouse.28.Whatwastheheadacheoftherailroadofficers?A.Variousrailroads.B.Differentsolartimes.C.Endlessconferences.
D.Frequentpresscoverage.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanctioned"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Approved.B.Replaced.C.Tested.D.Ra
ised.30.EvidenceofoppositiontostandardtimewasavailableinA.TheNewYorkTimes(April19,1883)B.TheNewYorkTimes(November16,1883)C
.ThePhiladelphiaInquirer(November21,1883)D.TheNewYorkTimes(June28,1884)31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheUSsimplifiedtimezones.B.Par
iscreateditstimezone.C.Timezoneswentworldwide.D.Timezonesprovedeffective.DComparedtometal,ceramics(陶瓷)canbe
tterresisthightemperaturesandcertainsevereenvironments,buttheyarefragile.Thispotentiallycausesproblemsforinnovatorstryingtoc
reatelightweightversionsofthesematerials,explainingwhyceramicmaterialsarenottypicallyusedasstructuralcomponents.Facingthechalle
ngingtaskofdevelopinglightweight,high-strengthceramicmaterials,MechanicalEngineeringAssistantProfessorLin
gLihasturnedtotheknobbyseastarfromthetropicalIndo-Pacificfordesigninspiration.Seastarskeletons(骨骼)aremadeofaneasilybrokenmaterial.How
ever,thebodyoftheseastardemonstrateshighstrengthandflexibility.Uncoveringtheprinciplesofthisstructurem
ayhelpsolvethechallengesofmakingstrongerceramics.Whattheteamfoundwasunexpected.Theskeletonoftheknobbystarconsistsofmanymillimeter-size
dskeletalelements.Liandhisteamdiscoveredthateachisconstructedofamicrolattice(微晶)structuresouniformthatitcanb
edescribedmathematically.Evenmoreinteresting,theteamfoundtheuniformstructureofthemicrolatticeisessentiallyasinglecrystalstructu
reatatomiclevel.Basedonthefinding,Liandhiscollaboratorsused3Dprintingtomodelandgeneratelarge-scaleversionsofthesecomplexlatti
cestructures,ausefulapproachinunderstandingthecomplexityoftheseuniquegeometries.Whilethe3D-printedmodelscreatedbyLiapos;steamwe
reindeedvisuallyinspiring,thetechnologyneededtobringnew,strongerceramicmicro-architecturestomarketstilllayinthefuture.Current
ly,3Dprintersproducestructuresatthemicrometerlevel,butprintingceramicsstillrequiresfiringthefinalprodu
ct,whichpossiblyintroducesmanyuncontrolledtinyholesandcracks.Thesemakethestructuresextremelyfragile.Lihopest
hatcontinuedadvancesinthefieldof3Dprintingandfurtherunderstandingoftheformationmechanismsofbiologica
lstructureslikeseastarskeletonseventuallyofferasolution.32.WhatdoesLi'steammainlyfocusontoimproveceramics?A.Theirstrength.B.Theirflexib
ility.C.Theirheat-resistance.D.Theirmaincomponent.33.Inwhichaspectdotheresearchersexploreseastarskel
etons?A.Function.B.Material.C.Structure.D.Size.34.Whatisabarriertothepracticalapplicationofthefinding?A.Theinabili
tytoprinttinystructures.B.Thefailuretoproducealargerseastarmodel.C.Inadequatetechnologyinheatingproducts.D.Misunderstandinginthenatureofceramics.35
.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecretinFragileSkeletonsB.3DPrintingforSeaStarModelsC.CeramicsasPerfectStructuralCompon
entsD.AStarintheWorldofCeramicEngineering第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsthatwespendone-thirdtoone-
halfofourwakinglifenotlivinginthepresent.____36____Ourbrainstransportustopastevents,imaginedfuturescenesandother
internalthoughts.Thisallowsforintrospection(内省)---thespacetoimagine,remember,reflectandthenusethesef
antasiestosolveproblems,innovateandcreate.Butintrospectioncansometimesleadtomoreharmthangood.____37___Whenwefocusinwardtoworkthroughourp
roblems,wemayfindthatdoingsocausesustofeelworse.Negativethoughtcycleslikethiscanmakeourcapacityforintrospectionfeelmorelikeacursethanabless
ing.Thefactthatintrospectionisbothahelpfultoolanddestructiveforceisagreatcontradictionofthehumanmind
.Fortunately,sciencehasbeguntoexplainwhythishappens,andhowtocontrolit.____38______Thisfiresupouremotionstothedegreeof
rejectingalternativewaysofthinkingabouttheissuethatmightcoolusdown.Inotherwords,weloseinsight.Onenaturalsolutiontothispro
blemistozoomout-to"stepback"fromyourproblemssoyoucanthinkaboutthemmoreobjectively._____39____However,notjustanyconversationwil
ldo.Thekeyistofocusontalkingtopeoplewhonotonlyallowyoutoexpressyouremotionsbutalsohelpbroadenyourhorizons.Introspectioniscentraltothemak
eupofthehumanmind.Thechallengeistominimizethenegativeaspectswhileachievingitspotential.______40______A.Butitcanbewonderfultolivein
thepast.B.Wenaturallyseparatefromthehereandnow.C.Itmightcontributetoanxietyanddepression.D.Anotherwaytogaininsightistotalktoothers.E.Regulatingneg
ativeemotionsalsohelpstoreasonwisely.F.Negativethoughtcyclesoccurwhenwezoomintoocloseonourproblems.G.Beingawareofho
wourmindsworkcanhelpusmakethebestofintrospection.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital(音乐演奏会)was__41__Iwasdisappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalre
ady__42__mybestsongs.However,Momturnedthis__43__intosomethingworthwhile."Youshould__44__atCarriageHouseMa
nor.I'msurethe__45__therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic."Tome,thiswasawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butIhavethechanceto__46__t
heresidents,someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies.Themuch-anticipatedday__47__arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopl
eseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe__48__.Despiteon-goingconversationsattables,__49__stillhunglikeadarkclou
dintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy__50__meltedawayasIplayedon
.Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully__51__abouttheroomtothebeatofthe__52__whileoth
erssnappedtheirfingers(打响指).Iwas__53__toseehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledtous_
_54__thegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.Gospread__55__wheneverpossible.41.A.cancelledB.sponsoredC.organizedD.postponed42.A.recordedB.prepa
redC.composedD.sung43.A.burnoutB.letdownC.getawayD.turnaround44.A.relaxB.investigateC.performD.wait45.A.seniorsB.nursesC.guardsD.musicians46.A.che
erupB.settledownC.commentonD.huntfor47.A.simplyB.accidentallyC.finallyD.nearly48.A.freedomB.vacationC.companyD.privilege49.A.
silenceB.horrorC.confusionD.loneliness50.A.desperationB.nervousnessC.frustrationD.embarrassment51.A.spinB.wanderC.danceD.gla
nce52.A.drumsB.heartC.wordsD.music53.A.determinedB.upsetC.curiousD.amazed54.A.carryingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing55.A.faithB.kindnessC.messa
geD.awareness第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyexcellentwarshipcrewshavebeentrainedonaircraftcarriertheLiaoningofthePeople'sLiberationAr
myNavy.Astheonlyfemaledeckoperationofficeronit,RemilaDabulofKazakcthnicity(哈萨克族),whosestory_____56____(report)bythemedi
ainJanuary,hasattractedmuchpublicattention.Beforeworkingonthedeck,Remilawasaradarandtelephone____57____(operate)
.ButwhenshefirstsawaJ-15fightertakingoff,theideaofworkingalongsideitcrossedhermind.58eagerwasshetobeacrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficulti
esandultimatelybecame____59____(qualify).Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ-15lands,____60____sheneedstodoiscarrythe
heavywireafter_____61____(get)signalsandruntothefightertotakeaseriesofactionsforaquickinstallation."Thehigherriskourworkis,the____6
2_____(firm)beliefweshouldhave,"saidRemila.Shehasputherbelief____63_____practiceinherdailysecurityandguaranteework.Th
isyear,Remilaspenther____64____(five)SpringFestivalaboardthecarrier.Remilasaid,"ImissmyparentsinXinjiang
.Ilovemycareerand____65____(be)willingtoshouldertheresponsibilitytosafeguardthehappinessandpeacefullifeof
millionsoffamiliesinthemotherland."第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛,请以FamilyEducationShapesMe为主题,写篇
演讲稿,内容包括:1.良好的家庭教育方式;2.成长的启示。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。FamilyEducationShapesMe________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shrie
kingToadandDancingAntKidsgotnicknamesatasummercamp,andmineisShriekingToad(尖叫的蛤蝶).IguessitwasmyfaultthatIcouldn'tgetacoolone.Abunch
ofuscamperswereonourfirstnaturewalk.Whenwebrokeforlunch,wesatdownonlogs.Iwasonmynutswhenatreefrogdroppedo
ntomyshirtfromthebranchesabove.Ishrieked.ItwastotallyunconsciousandIdidnapos;tevenknowIcouldmakeasoundlikethat.Mostkidsforgotabo
utitexceptStan.WheneverIwalkedby,he'dshout,"ShriekingToad,showushowyoucanhop!"Icorrectedhimthatithadbeenaneasterngraytreef
rog,notatoad,butthatjustmadethingsworse.Threedayslater,CounselorMattannouncedwewouldbepairedforatreasurehunt.Excitedwhispersspreadthroughtheca
mp.Butwhenheread"JayandStan"asateam,mynervesgotcompletelyfried.Stanshouted,"Great!ShriekingToad!"Thenhecalledtothegroup,andIwentredatwha
tcameoutofhismouth."Guys,ifmosquitoesarebuggingyou,askShriekingToadtoeatthem.Toadslovebugs!"Kidsroaredwithlaughter.Afte
ralltheteamswanderedoff,StanandIwerealone.ThenIhadagreatidea,surprisingmyselfthatIhadn'tthoughtofite
arlier.Isuggestedwesplitupsoastohaveabetterchanceoffindingtreasures."Yeah,I'dbetterdowhatI'mtoad(told).
"Stanlaughedandsetoff.Tenminuteslater,Iheardsomethingthatremindedmeofmyselfafewdaysago.Irantowardthesound.IneverwouldhavebelieveditifIhadn
'tseenitwithmyowneyes.Stanwasjumpingaroundnearamudpoollikeamonkey,shriekingandyellingsomethingthatsoundedlike"Dance!Dance!"Seeinghimscratchingathisb
odyandhittingathisclothesmademerealizewhathewasreallysaying:"Ants!Ants!"注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作
答。IrushedtowardsStanandtriedtohelphim.______________________________________________________________________
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weallroutinelysataroundthecampfireandIsawStan'sworryasclearasdaylight._______________________________
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