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2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高二期初考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ADowney'smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughan

internationalexchangeprogramwithaFrenchschool.Sheoftentalkedabouthowexcitingandinterestingtheexperiencewas.So,evenbeforefinishinghighschoo

l,Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuitoneday.DowneybeganstudyingarchitectureatLehighUniversityinBethlehem,Pennsylvaniain2004.Neartheendofhersecon

dyear,shestartedtofeelunhappywithherschoolanddecideditwastimetostudyabroad.U.S.collegesanduniversitiescommonl

yhavejointprogramswithforeignschoolsthatpermitstudentexchanges.Theseprogramsusuallylasthalfaschoolyearorsometimesawholeschoolyear.Theclassesstudentst

akeabroadusuallygivethemcreditstowardtheirdegree.Inafouryeardegreeprogram,thethirdyearisthemostcommontimeforAmer

icancollegestudentstostudyabroad.Manystudentsthinktheyneedachangebeforewhatisusuallytheirfinalandmostdifficultyear

ofstudy.Downeysaidherschooldidnotwanthertogoatfirst.ThearchitectureprogramatLehighwasveryintense,andherprofessor

swereworriedshemightmisslearningimportantmaterial.However,shewaseventuallyabletogetspecialpermissiontostudyinternationallyforawhol

eyear.Duringthefalltermin2006，sheattendedaDanishinternationalschoolinCopenhagen,Denmark,explainingshedidsobecauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfort

heirhousingdesign.Youngadultasshewas,shehadtodealwithtraveldocumentsandmanyotherissues（问题）onherown.Overcomingthelanguagebarrieris

thebiggestchallengeofstudyingabroad.However,shehadalotofemotional（情感的）andfinancialsupportfromherfamily.Shelearnedlifelessonsandmadefriendshipsandmem

oriesthathavelastedtothisday.Shesaid,"Themoreyou'reoutofyourcomfortzone,themorerewardingtheexperienceisintheend."1.WhatdoesDowney'smothermeantoDo

wney？______A.Afriend.B.Adreamer.C.Anexample.D.Anexpert.2.WhatmadeDowneychoosetheDanishinternationalschool？______A.Thefamouslearnedpr

ofessors.B.Thecasuallearningenvironment.C.Theimpressiveacademicreputation.D.Thefavorablegeographicallocation.3.Whatcanweinferaccord

ingtothelastparagraph？______A.ItwasnoteasyforDowneytostudyabroad.B.Thecomfortablelifeislikelytoruinthefuturelife.C.

Downeywastooyoungtotakecareofherself.D.Downey'sparentscouldhardlyaffordhereducation.BLivingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestinge

xperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome？Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastob

eagoalbehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermo

veinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicatio

nfeesforinternationalstudents.Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad

,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mos

tuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationon

schoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don'

tjustthinkabouttheuniversity'sreputation；lookforthemostsuitableforyourgoals.Next,youmustdealwithalar

gepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolvesfillinginapplicationforms,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferencele

tters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutint

hefirstround，simplybecausetheydon'tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsidera

tion.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInter

net.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully；theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchan

ceofgettingit.4.Whydoestheauthorthinkstudyingabroadistrulyworthwhileaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.Itisac

hancetodevelopyourcareer.B.Itisaninterestingexperience.C.Itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld.D.Allyourfriendsaredoingso

.5.Whatcanaschoolrankinglisttellus？______A.Thenamesofalltheprofessors.B.Howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothers.C.Howmuchthecoursesc

ost.D.Wheretheschoolislocated.6.Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply？______A.Buyanairplaneticket,readth

einstructionsandrequirements,andstudy.B.Writeareferenceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.C.Preparereferenceletters,prep

areschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.D.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.7.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedphrase"getkickedoutinthefirstround"inParagraph3referto？______A.losemoneyinthefirstroundB.getacceptedinthenextroundC

.failtogettothenextroundD.getkickedbyaprofessorCScientistshavefoundamountsofwatermoleculesinsiderocksandsoilsamplesfr

omMarsbefore.Butanancientmeteorite（陨石）foundrecentlycontains10timesmorewaterandmuchmoreoxygenthananyMartianImeteoriteeverb

eforediscovered.What'ssowildaboutthiswetdiscovery？ItcouldmeanthattheRedPlanetoncehadenoughwatertohaveliquidflowingontheplanet'ss

urface.ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwateratall,itswaterwouldhavebeensmallamountsoficebelowthesurfaceorexistinginthesoilonlyashydrogenandoxygen--

-theelementsthatmakeupwater.ButrecentdiscoverieshaveshownthatMarsprobablyhadamuchwetterhistorythanformerl

ythought.Themeteorite,nicknamedBlackBeauty,wasfoundinAfrica'sSaharaDesertin2011.Onlyabout110meteoritesfromMarsh

aveeverbeenfound.ScientistsbelievemostMartianmeteoritesarrivedonourplanetduringonelargeasteroidcrash（小行星碰撞）tha

tsentrocksfallingtowardEarthlongago.BlackBeautyisabout2.1billionyearsold.Itsdiscoveryisthefirsttimescientistshavebeenabletostudysuchanancient

Martianrock.It'salsooneofthefirsttimesscientistshavebeenabletostudyapieceofthepanel'sancientsurface.Thesample'swatermo

leculesweresentoutwhenscientistsheatedthemeteoritetoanalyzeit.Scientiststhinkthemeteorite'shydrogenandoxygenmoleculesaresoplentifulbecau

sewaterflowingonMarsatthetimethismeteoritefelltoEarth,orbecausethesemoleculeswereoncesealedinlargequantitiesinMars'scrust.BlackBeautymightdomoret

hanjustunlocksecretsfromtheRedPlanet'spast.ThesediscoveriescouldalsohelpscientistsunderstandnewdataaboutMarsthat'sbeingsentfr

omtheroboticroverscurrentlygatheringinformationontheplanet.8.Peopleusedtothinkthat______.A.therewaslittlewate

ronMarsB.MarshadalotofflowingwaterC.alargequantityoficewasMarsD.MarswasmuchwetterthanEarth9.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackBeauty？______

A.ItwasdiscoveredinSeattleintheUSA.B.Itisthebiggestof110meteoritesfromMars.C.ItlandedonEarthafteranasteroidcras

h.D.Ithasahistoryof2.1millionyears.10.HowdidthescientistsresearchBlackBeauty？______A.Bycuttingitintopieces

.B.Bydippingitintowater.C.Byburningitonafire.D.Byburyingitintoadesert.11.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.arockfromthecenterofMarsB.amajorMar

tianmeteoritediscoveryC.anewdiscoveryontheRedPlanetD.anumberofmeteoritesfromRedPlaneDFordecades,ChinahadwantedaNobelPrizeinscienc

e.TuYouyou,aresearcherwhohelpedtodevelopamalaria（疟疾）medicine,finallywonthecountrythathonor.Infact,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchin

gtheworld'sattention.In2016，theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem.GaoCaixiaha

sbeendevotedtogeneticengineeringforherwholecareer.SheisknownforusingCRISPR-Cas9，therevolutionarygene-editingtechniquethatissweep

ingthroughbiologylabsaroundtheworld-incrops.Atfirst,GaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusingCRISPR-Cas9becauseherla

battheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghadalreadycreatedmutations（变异）in82genesusingan

oldertypeoftechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterayearofhardwork,herlabfinallysucceeded.Gaow

orkedongeneticengineeringinwheat,acropthatisfamousforbeingdifficulttoworkwith.Nowsheisconsideredoneofthebestintheworldatengineeringwheat.

CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChina'srecord-settingJiaolongsubmersible（潜水器）.HeisnowaprofessoratWestlakeUniversity.In2012，Cuirodeinsi

deChina'sJiaolongsubmersibleandreachedadepthofmorethan7，000metersinthePacific.ThankstoJiaolongandthe57-year-olddeveloper,Chi

naisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthatcanexplorethedeepsea.Jiaolongcantraveldeeperthananyothermannedresearchsubme

rsiblecurrentlyinuse,whichshowsChina'sincreasingambitionandleadershipindeep-searesearch.12.WhyisTuYouyoumentionedatthebeginningoft

hepassage？______A.ToshowoneofChina'slong-helddreams.B.TostresstheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.C.TopraiseTuYouyouforhercontributions.D.Tointroduce

moretopChinesescientists.13.WhydidGaoCaixiaworkonwheat？______A.Becauseshefailedinherattempttostudyothercrops.B.Becauses

hewasexpertatwheatengineering.C.Becausewheatishardtobegeneticallyengineered.D.BecausewheatisthemostwidelyplantedcropinChina.14.WhatisCu

iWeicheng'sbiggestcontributiontoChina？______A.Heteachesaboutseaatauniversity.B.HedevelopedJiaolongsubmersible.C.Heisdevot

edtogeneticengineering.D.Hereachedthebottomoftheocean.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.China'sScienceStarsB.China'sNobelPrizeDream

C.GaoCaixia-China'sCropEngineerD.CuiWeicheng-China'sDeepDiver二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Globalizationhas

broughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthe

sameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.(1)Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（强调）theimportanceofdiver

sity.(2)Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample."Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom."ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident."Onefalsehoodsp

oilsathousandtruths."Africanproverb."Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest."LaoTzu,Chinesephilosopher."Asacrific

eiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat."Hindusaying.(3)Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon'twishtoimplya

llculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,dif

ferentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkin

dness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroo

mforextenuatingcircumstancesmorethanothers；Perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways；andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferent

levelsofimportanceonthem.(4)Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounders

tand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding-ahumanculture,ifyouwill-thatgoesb

eyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.(5)A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Ascultures

meetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.D.Wewanttoshow,however,th

atthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue---honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdi

fferences,weareallstillthesame---wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemore

towardmercy.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、

完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Duringmyjunioryearofcollege,IsignedupforavolunteerTeachingprograminCostaRica.Itaughtataschoolwhich

waslocated（位于）withina(21)andeverydaybirdsandbutterfliesflewthroughoutourschool.Itwasbeautiful.Wewere(22)onCostaRica'sschoolsystem,thecountry

,thelanguageandhowtoplanalesson.TheexperiencewasbeneficialtomyEnglishwriting(23)whenIgotbacktocollege,Ibeganwriting.Iwrotesomuchthatapiec

eofmywritingaboutthatexperiencewas(24)inFolio'sLiteraryMagazine.Becauseofthat,Iwasmore(25)tocontinueworkingabroad.Af

ter(26)，ImovedtoChinaandworkedinschoolstoteachreadingandwriting.Itwasalife-changing(27)ofmylife.Culturedifferences(28)mean

devenconsumedmeinthebeginning,but(29)Ifellinlovewiththepeople,theirschoolsandtheirhistory.Upon(30)tomyhome,I

becameateacherinTrenton,NewJersey.ThemomentIsteppedintotheclassroom.Icouldempathize（感同身受）withmy(31).ItrulyfeelvolunteeringinCostaRi

cawaswhereitall(32)andworkinginChinaenrichedmyleachinglife.IfIcoulddoanything(33)，itmightbevolunteeringorworkingabroadmorebe

foresettlingdown.The(34)I'vemadethroughvolunteeringandworkingabroadareanEnglishmajor'sdreamandIhopethateveryEnglis

hmajor(35)thechancetostudyorworkabroad.21.A.desertB.seaC.forestD.river22.A.praisedB.educatedC.interviewedD.comme

nted23.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.if24.A.exchangedB.readC.rejectedD.published25.A.depressedB.determinedC.frightenedD.relaxed26.A.grad

uationB.requirementC.operationD.ceremony27.A.shelterB.expectationC.moveD.conflict28.A.confusedB.amuseC.comfortD.excited29.A.ea

silyB.graduallyC.strangelyD.usually30.A.belongB.pointingC.returningD.referring31.A.volunteersB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.students32.A.repliedB.disappe

aredC.escapedD.started33.A.correctlyB.sincerelyC.differentlyD.strictly34.A.excusesB.discoveriesC.preparationsD.decisions35.A.jumpsatB.stan

dsforC.turnsdownD.speaksout四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSp

hericalRadioTelescope,(1)（know）asFAST，hasidentifiedsixpulsars（脉冲星）afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ItisthefirsttimeChi

nesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus(2)（open）a"neweraofChineseoriginalspac

ediscovery."ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar(3)（discover），over2，700pulsarshav

ebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthemare(4)thescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpe

ctedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowings

cientists(5)（find）previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple(6)（science）dataatonce,(7)e

nablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave(8)newroadtoreali

zeahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.China'sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeother(9)（area）o

fthenaturalsciences.It(10)（remain）thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你

用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）希望他来中国留学；（2）说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3）表示愿意提供帮助．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．DearKyle,

______Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenmyfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromColombia,Iwas9yearsoldandknewlitt

leaboutEnglish.Astimepassed,teachersfinallyknewalloftheirstudentsandeveryonebegantoadapttothelife,exceptforme.Noon

ecalledoutmyname,andnooneseemedtoknowIexisted.Ispentthenextmonthinmynewclassroomquietly.Ifeltthatfear,lonelinessandsadnesscameoverme.Thesch

oolnevercaredthatIdidn'tspeakEnglish,butsomethingelsewasteachingmeEnglish.Everymorningwhenmyauntdrovemetoschoolandpi

ckedmeup,shealwayshad106.7LightFM（私家车广播）on.ItwasthisstationthatintroducedmyyoungearstotheEnglishsounds.BecauseofSabrinat

heTeenageWitch,Ilearnedthedifferencebetween"witch"and"which".WhilewatchingtheTVshowSouthPark,Iwasattractedbythefunnycharacters.Infact,t

hankstopopculture,theworldofEnglishbecameavailabletomewhileitwasbeingturneddownatschool.Ialsolearnedhowtoexpressmyemo

tionsthankstopopculture.Onedayatschool,weweretakingamathquizandthewholeclasswasquiet.Suddenly,thetipof

mypencilbrokeandIyelled,"MyJesus!"EveryoneheldtheirbreathinsurpriseandIlaughedtomyselfbecausesomethingatthatmomenttoldmeIhadjustlearn

edmyfirstbadwordinEnglish.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Iappearedtobeembarrassedatthatmoment,butinmyheartI

felthappy.________Paragraph2：FourmonthspassedbeforetheschoolplacedmeintoanESLprogram._______2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高

二期初考试英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A16.

【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】F21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】D【小

题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A36.【答案】【小题1】known【小题2】opening【小题3】wasdiscovered【小题4】in/within【小题5】tofind【小题6】scientific【小题7】which【小题8】a【小题9】areas【小题10】willremain3

7.【答案】KnowingthatyouarethinkingabouthavingcollegeeducationinChina,I'mverygladandfirmlybelievethatit'sarightchoice.Youaresuretobenefitalotfromit.

WithfouryearsspentinChina,you'llhaveafurtherunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandthepresentChineseso

ciety,whichwillinturnmakeiteasyforyoutomakemorefriendsandstartyourownbusinessaftergraduation.Ifyoudon'twanttostayinChina,the

abilityofspeakingChineseandexperiencesoflivinginChinacanalsoguaranteeyoumanygoodjobopportunities.Asforme,Iwouldbe

morethanhappytohelpyou.Youcanstayinmyplacebeforeyousettledown.Allinall,ifIwereyou,Iwouldn'tletgoofsuchagoodchance.Writetomes

oontoletmeknowyourdecision.38.【答案】paragraph1：Iappearedtobeembarrassedatthatmoment,butinmyheartIfelthappy.A

fterall,IbegantospeakEnglishinpublic.Andafterthat,theteachersbegantopayattentiontome,andsometimestheyaskedmetoanswersomeeasyquestions.Some

classmatescametomeafterclassandplaywithme.Muchtomyjoy,ImadesomefriendsandevenwasinvitedtotheirpartyandIlearnedtochoosesomepresentsforthem.Everyo

neseemedtoknowIexisted.Withteachersandfriendsaround,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.【高分句型一】（老师和同学对我的态度发生了变化，我在英语上取得了进步）paragraph2：Fo

urmonthspassedbeforetheschoolplacedmeintoanESLprogram.Bythattime,IwasstillspeakingbrokenEnglishbutIcouldmakemyselfunderstood.Finally,Ilearnedhowto

speakandwriteEnglishatamoreadvancedlevel.【高分句型二】NowIcanspeakEnglishfreelyandIhavemadealotoffriends.Fear,

lonelinessandsadnessdon‘texist.Ioweitalltopopculture.Istillliketoturn106.7LightFMonwhenIhavefreetime.（我的英语水平得到了提高，我把它归功于流行文化）