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2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高二期初考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ADowney'smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughaninternationalexchangeprogramwitha

Frenchschool.Sheoftentalkedabouthowexcitingandinterestingtheexperiencewas.So,evenbeforefinishinghighschool,Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuiton

eday.DowneybeganstudyingarchitectureatLehighUniversityinBethlehem,Pennsylvaniain2004.Neartheendofhersecondyear,shestartedtofeelunhappywithherschoola

nddecideditwastimetostudyabroad.U.S.collegesanduniversitiescommonlyhavejointprogramswithforeignschoolsthatpermitstudentexchanges

.Theseprogramsusuallylasthalfaschoolyearorsometimesawholeschoolyear.Theclassesstudentstakeabroadusuallygivethemcr

editstowardtheirdegree.Inafouryeardegreeprogram,thethirdyearisthemostcommontimeforAmericancollegestudentstostudyabroad.Manystudentsthink

theyneedachangebeforewhatisusuallytheirfinalandmostdifficultyearofstudy.Downeysaidherschooldidnotwantherto

goatfirst.ThearchitectureprogramatLehighwasveryintense,andherprofessorswereworriedshemightmisslearnin

gimportantmaterial.However,shewaseventuallyabletogetspecialpermissiontostudyinternationallyforawholeyear.Duringthefa

lltermin2006，sheattendedaDanishinternationalschoolinCopenhagen,Denmark,explainingshedidsobecauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheirhousing

design.Youngadultasshewas,shehadtodealwithtraveldocumentsandmanyotherissues（问题）onherown.Overcomingthelanguagebarrieristhebigge

stchallengeofstudyingabroad.However,shehadalotofemotional（情感的）andfinancialsupportfromherfamily.Shelearnedli

felessonsandmadefriendshipsandmemoriesthathavelastedtothisday.Shesaid,"Themoreyou'reoutofyourcomfortzone,themorerewardingthee

xperienceisintheend."1.WhatdoesDowney'smothermeantoDowney？______A.Afriend.B.Adreamer.C.Anexample.D.Anexpert.2.What

madeDowneychoosetheDanishinternationalschool？______A.Thefamouslearnedprofessors.B.Thecasuallearningenvironment.C.Theimpre

ssiveacademicreputation.D.Thefavorablegeographicallocation.3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.ItwasnoteasyforDowneytost

udyabroad.B.Thecomfortablelifeislikelytoruinthefuturelife.C.Downeywastooyoungtotakecareofherself.D.Downey'spar

entscouldhardlyaffordhereducation.BLivingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneago

odenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome？Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoalbehindth

edecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcare

erdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicationfeesfor

internationalstudents.Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprog

rammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshavein

formationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolra

nkingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don'tjustthinkabouttheuniversity'sreputation；l

ookforthemostsuitableforyourgoals.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolvesfillinginapplicationf

orms,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgrea

timportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutinthefirstround，simplybecausetheydon'tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly

.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefo

undontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully；theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgett

ingit.4.Whydoestheauthorthinkstudyingabroadistrulyworthwhileaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.Itisachancetodevelopyourcareer.B.Itisaninteresting

experience.C.Itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld.D.Allyourfriendsaredoingso.5.Whatcanaschoolrankinglisttellus？______A.Then

amesofalltheprofessors.B.Howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothers.C.Howmuchthecoursescost.D.Wheretheschoolislocated.6.Whatarethethreebasicst

epswhenyouapply？______A.Buyanairplaneticket,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andstudy.B.Writearefe

renceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.C.Preparereferenceletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.D.Prepareschoolrec

ords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getkickedoutinthefirstround"inParagraph3referto？______A.losemon

eyinthefirstroundB.getacceptedinthenextroundC.failtogettothenextroundD.getkickedbyaprofessorCScientists

havefoundamountsofwatermoleculesinsiderocksandsoilsamplesfromMarsbefore.Butanancientmeteorite（陨石）foundrecentlycontains10timesmorewa

terandmuchmoreoxygenthananyMartianImeteoriteeverbeforediscovered.What'ssowildaboutthiswetdiscovery？ItcouldmeanthattheRedPlanet

oncehadenoughwatertohaveliquidflowingontheplanet'ssurface.ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwateratall,itswaterwou

ldhavebeensmallamountsoficebelowthesurfaceorexistinginthesoilonlyashydrogenandoxygen---theelementsthatmakeupwater.Butr

ecentdiscoverieshaveshownthatMarsprobablyhadamuchwetterhistorythanformerlythought.Themeteorite,nicknamedBlackBeauty,wasfoundin

Africa'sSaharaDesertin2011.Onlyabout110meteoritesfromMarshaveeverbeenfound.ScientistsbelievemostMartianmeteoritesarrivedonourplanetduringonelarg

easteroidcrash（小行星碰撞）thatsentrocksfallingtowardEarthlongago.BlackBeautyisabout2.1billionyearsold.Itsdiscoveryisthefirsttim

escientistshavebeenabletostudysuchanancientMartianrock.It'salsooneofthefirsttimesscientistshavebeenabletostudyapieceofthepanel'sancientsurface.

Thesample'swatermoleculesweresentoutwhenscientistsheatedthemeteoritetoanalyzeit.Scientiststhinkthemete

orite'shydrogenandoxygenmoleculesaresoplentifulbecausewaterflowingonMarsatthetimethismeteoritefelltoEarth,orbecausethesemoleculeswereo

ncesealedinlargequantitiesinMars'scrust.BlackBeautymightdomorethanjustunlocksecretsfromtheRedPlanet'spast.Thesediscoveriescouldalsohelpscie

ntistsunderstandnewdataaboutMarsthat'sbeingsentfromtheroboticroverscurrentlygatheringinformationontheplanet.8.Peop

leusedtothinkthat______.A.therewaslittlewateronMarsB.MarshadalotofflowingwaterC.alargequantityoficewasMarsD.MarswasmuchwetterthanEarth9.Whatdowekn

owaboutBlackBeauty？______A.ItwasdiscoveredinSeattleintheUSA.B.Itisthebiggestof110meteoritesfromMars.C.ItlandedonEarthafteranasteroidcras

h.D.Ithasahistoryof2.1millionyears.10.HowdidthescientistsresearchBlackBeauty？______A.Bycuttingitintopieces.B.Bydippingitintowater.C.Byburni

ngitonafire.D.Byburyingitintoadesert.11.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.arockfromthecenterofMarsB.amajorMartianme

teoritediscoveryC.anewdiscoveryontheRedPlanetD.anumberofmeteoritesfromRedPlaneDFordecades,Chinahadwan

tedaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyou,aresearcherwhohelpedtodevelopamalaria（疟疾）medicine,finallywonthecountrythathonor.Infact,Tuisnottheonlyscien

tistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworld'sattention.In2016，theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem

.GaoCaixiahasbeendevotedtogeneticengineeringforherwholecareer.SheisknownforusingCRISPR-Cas9，therevolutionarygene-e

ditingtechniquethatissweepingthroughbiologylabsaroundtheworld-incrops.Atfirst,Gaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneedi

tingusingCRISPR-Cas9becauseherlabattheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijingha

dalreadycreatedmutations（变异）in82genesusinganoldertypeoftechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterayear

ofhardwork,herlabfinallysucceeded.Gaoworkedongeneticengineeringinwheat,acropthatisfamousforbeingdifficulttoworkwith.Nowsheisconsideredoneofth

ebestintheworldatengineeringwheat.CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChina'srecord-settingJiaolongsubmersible（潜水器）.Heisnowaprofesso

ratWestlakeUniversity.In2012，CuirodeinsideChina'sJiaolongsubmersibleandreachedadepthofmorethan7，000metersinthePacific.ThankstoJiaolongandthe57-

year-olddeveloper,Chinaisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthatcanexplorethedeepsea.Jiaolongcantraveldeeperthananyothermannedrese

archsubmersiblecurrentlyinuse,whichshowsChina'sincreasingambitionandleadershipindeep-searesearch.12.WhyisTuYouyoumentionedatthebeginni

ngofthepassage？______A.ToshowoneofChina'slong-helddreams.B.TostresstheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.C.TopraiseTuYouyouforhercontributions.D.Toin

troducemoretopChinesescientists.13.WhydidGaoCaixiaworkonwheat？______A.Becauseshefailedinherattempttostudyothercrops.B.Becauseshewasexpe

rtatwheatengineering.C.Becausewheatishardtobegeneticallyengineered.D.BecausewheatisthemostwidelyplantedcropinChina.1

4.WhatisCuiWeicheng'sbiggestcontributiontoChina？______A.Heteachesaboutseaatauniversity.B.HedevelopedJia

olongsubmersible.C.Heisdevotedtogeneticengineering.D.Hereachedthebottomoftheocean.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.China's

ScienceStarsB.China'sNobelPrizeDreamC.GaoCaixia-China'sCropEngineerD.CuiWeicheng-China'sDeepDiver二、阅读七选五（

本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Globalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,an

dHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.(1)Andoursociet

yhaslatelyemphasized（强调）theimportanceofdiversity.(2)Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample."Honestyisth

efirstchapterinthebookofwisdom."ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident."Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths."Africanprov

erb."Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest."LaoTzu,Chinesephilosopher."Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyan

actofcheat."Hindusaying.(3)Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon'twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiv

ersityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentcultures

seemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandst

ealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuatingcircumstancesmorethanothers；Perhapsculturesapplythesev

irtuesindifferentways；andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.(4)Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itsee

msasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,

onefindsacommonunderstanding-ahumanculture,ifyouwill-thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.(5)A

.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayings

fromdifferentcultures.D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesesayingsfromfourse

parateculturesallsupportthesamevalue---honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame---wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,onecu

lturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF

.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Duringmyjunioryearofcollege,Isignedupforavolu

nteerTeachingprograminCostaRica.Itaughtataschoolwhichwaslocated（位于）withina(21)andeverydaybirdsandbutte

rfliesflewthroughoutourschool.Itwasbeautiful.Wewere(22)onCostaRica'sschoolsystem,thecountry,thelangu

ageandhowtoplanalesson.TheexperiencewasbeneficialtomyEnglishwriting(23)whenIgotbacktocollege,Ibeganwriting.Iwrotesomuchthatapieceofmywritingabou

tthatexperiencewas(24)inFolio'sLiteraryMagazine.Becauseofthat,Iwasmore(25)tocontinueworkingabroad.After(26)，Imove

dtoChinaandworkedinschoolstoteachreadingandwriting.Itwasalife-changing(27)ofmylife.Culturedifferences(28)meandevenconsumedme

inthebeginning,but(29)Ifellinlovewiththepeople,theirschoolsandtheirhistory.Upon(30)tomyhome,IbecameateacherinTrenton,NewJersey.Themo

mentIsteppedintotheclassroom.Icouldempathize（感同身受）withmy(31).ItrulyfeelvolunteeringinCostaRicawaswher

eitall(32)andworkinginChinaenrichedmyleachinglife.IfIcoulddoanything(33)，itmightbevolunteeringorworkingabroadmorebeforesettlingdown.The(34)I'vemadet

hroughvolunteeringandworkingabroadareanEnglishmajor'sdreamandIhopethateveryEnglishmajor(35)thechancetostudyorworkabroad.21.A.desertB.sea

C.forestD.river22.A.praisedB.educatedC.interviewedD.commented23.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.if24.A.exchangedB.readC.rejectedD.publ

ished25.A.depressedB.determinedC.frightenedD.relaxed26.A.graduationB.requirementC.operationD.ceremony27.A.she

lterB.expectationC.moveD.conflict28.A.confusedB.amuseC.comfortD.excited29.A.easilyB.graduallyC.strangelyD.usually30.A.belongB.pointingC.returningD

.referring31.A.volunteersB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.students32.A.repliedB.disappearedC.escapedD.started33.A.correctl

yB.sincerelyC.differentlyD.strictly34.A.excusesB.discoveriesC.preparationsD.decisions35.A.jumpsatB.s

tandsforC.turnsdownD.speaksout四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,

(1)（know）asFAST，hasidentifiedsixpulsars（脉冲星）afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscove

redpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus(2)（open）a"neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery."Itistrulyencouragingfo

rChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar(3)（discover），over2，700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmost

allofthemare(4)thescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegal

axy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists(5)（find）previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurv

eyingthenightskyformultiple(6)（science）dataatonce,(7)enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave

(8)newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.China'sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraord

inary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeother(9)（area）ofthenaturalsciences.It(10)（remain）thegloballeaderforthenext

10to20years.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）希望他来中国留学；（2）说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3

）表示愿意提供帮助．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．DearKyle,______Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

WhenmyfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromColombia,Iwas9yearsoldandknewlittleaboutEnglish.Astimepassed,teachersfinallyknewallof

theirstudentsandeveryonebegantoadapttothelife,exceptforme.Noonecalledoutmyname,andnooneseemedtoknowIexisted.Ispentthenextmonthinmynewclassroomquietl

y.Ifeltthatfear,lonelinessandsadnesscameoverme.TheschoolnevercaredthatIdidn'tspeakEnglish,butsomethingelsewas

teachingmeEnglish.Everymorningwhenmyauntdrovemetoschoolandpickedmeup,shealwayshad106.7LightFM（私家车广播）on.Itwasthisstationthatintroducedmyyoungear

stotheEnglishsounds.BecauseofSabrinatheTeenageWitch,Ilearnedthedifferencebetween"witch"and"which".WhilewatchingtheTVshowSouthPark

,Iwasattractedbythefunnycharacters.Infact,thankstopopculture,theworldofEnglishbecameavailabletomewhileitwasbeingturneddownats

chool.Ialsolearnedhowtoexpressmyemotionsthankstopopculture.Onedayatschool,weweretakingamathquizandthewhol

eclasswasquiet.Suddenly,thetipofmypencilbrokeandIyelled,"MyJesus!"EveryoneheldtheirbreathinsurpriseandI

laughedtomyselfbecausesomethingatthatmomenttoldmeIhadjustlearnedmyfirstbadwordinEnglish.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Iappearedtobeembarrassedatthatmoment,butinmyheartIfelthappy.________Paragraph2：Fourmonthspassedbefor

etheschoolplacedmeintoanESLprogram._______2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高二期初考试英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A4.【答案】【小题1】A【小

题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】F21.【答案】【小题1】C【

小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A36.【答案】【小题1】known【小题2】opening【小题3】wasdiscovered【小题4】in

/within【小题5】tofind【小题6】scientific【小题7】which【小题8】a【小题9】areas【小题10】willremain37.【答案】KnowingthatyouarethinkingabouthavingcollegeeducationinChina,I'mve

rygladandfirmlybelievethatit'sarightchoice.Youaresuretobenefitalotfromit.WithfouryearsspentinChina,you'llhaveafurtherund

erstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandthepresentChinesesociety,whichwillinturnmakeiteasyforyoutomakemorefriendsandst

artyourownbusinessaftergraduation.Ifyoudon'twanttostayinChina,theabilityofspeakingChineseandexperiencesoflivinginChinacanalsoguarantee

youmanygoodjobopportunities.Asforme,Iwouldbemorethanhappytohelpyou.Youcanstayinmyplacebeforeyousettledown.Allinall,ifIwereyou,Iwould

n'tletgoofsuchagoodchance.Writetomesoontoletmeknowyourdecision.38.【答案】paragraph1：Iappearedtobeembarrassedattha

tmoment,butinmyheartIfelthappy.Afterall,IbegantospeakEnglishinpublic.Andafterthat,theteachersbegantopayattentiontome,andsometimes

theyaskedmetoanswersomeeasyquestions.Someclassmatescametomeafterclassandplaywithme.Muchtomyjoy,ImadesomefriendsandevenwasinvitedtotheirpartyandI

learnedtochoosesomepresentsforthem.EveryoneseemedtoknowIexisted.Withteachersandfriendsaround,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.【高分句型一】（老

师和同学对我的态度发生了变化，我在英语上取得了进步）paragraph2：FourmonthspassedbeforetheschoolplacedmeintoanESLprogram.Bythattime,Iwassti

llspeakingbrokenEnglishbutIcouldmakemyselfunderstood.Finally,IlearnedhowtospeakandwriteEnglishatamoreadvancedlevel.

【高分句型二】NowIcanspeakEnglishfreelyandIhavemadealotoffriends.Fear,lonelinessandsadnessdon‘texist.Ioweitalltopopcu

lture.Istillliketoturn106.7LightFMonwhenIhavefreetime.（我的英语水平得到了提高，我把它归功于流行文化）