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2021-2022秋季学期秭归二中高一英语开学测试卷［时间:90分钟满分:120分］第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnenightPeterreceivedacallfromhisso

cialworkerasking,“Canyoutakeinan11-year-oldboyjustfortheweekend?"Itwasjustafewdaysafterhehadsaidgoodbyetotwobrothershewasfostering（收养）,sohetoldthesoc

ialworkerthathisheartwasdeeplysaddenedbythelossofthetwoboysthathadjustbeenreunitedwiththeirbirthparents.

Peterthoughthedidn'thaveenoughenergylefttocareforanotherchildatthemoment.Buttheworkerconvincedhim.Thesocialworkerarrive

dathishomewiththeboyat6amafterdrivingfivehoursfromanothercounty.ThereisahugeshortageoffosterfamiliesinOklahom

asowhenachildentersthefostercaresystem,socialworkersareoftenforcedtoplacethechildrenoutsideofthecountyoforigin,oftenremovingthechildfrom

theonlyplaceheorshehaseverknown.Addinthefactthatolderchildrenaremuchmoredifficulttoplace.Peteraskedw

hyAnthony,theboy,wasinfostercare.Thenheknewthattheboyhadbeenabandoned(抛弃）byhismotherwhenhewas2.Hewasthen

placedwithafamily.Butalmosttenyearslater,thefamilyabandonedhimatthehospital.Peterwasshocked,"It'slikemylife!”Thetwohavebeentogethereversince.Ando

nthe12thofNovember,AnthonyfinallygottosharePeter'slastnameofficially.However,Peterdidn'tstopfosteringkids.“It'sh

ardtobeasinglefosterdadbutit'swortheveryminuteofit.Weareabouttohaveanotherchildnextmonthandweareexcited.”1.What

canweinferaboutPeterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisrich.B.Heiskind.C.Heisbusy.D.Heisbrave.2.Whydidthesocialworkerdrivealongwaytosendtheboyt

oPeter?A.Peteraskedhimtodoso.B.HeknewPeterlikedtheboy.C.Peterlivedintheboy'sbirthplace.D.Hecouldn'tfindafosterfamilylocally.3.WhatdoPeter'swordsinPa

ragraph3show?A.Helikeshispresentlife.B.Heworkedatthehospital.C.Hewantedtohaveafamily.D.Healsohadapoorchildho

od.BNiceFeelingisaveryexcellentsmallrestaurant.ItoffersgreatChinesefoodandconsiderateservings,likedeliciouscrabRangoonandshrimptoast.T

hetripledelightandkung-paoshrimparealsoluscious.ThecouplewhoworkinthekitchenspeakverybrokenEnglish.I

t'sprettydifficulttoletthemknowwhatIneed.However,itisn'treallyaproblemforthecomingpeople.Afterall,theyaresofrie

ndlytoeverycustomerandpatientwithanysituations.TheysetupthisrestaurantthreeyearsagoandIhavealreadybeenveryfamiliarwiththem.Thisisa

takeoutrestaurantunlessyoulikesittingatoneofthe2tablesinthecoldlobby（大厅）areaincoldwinterdays.Thereisnoairconditionerinthesummereither.The

entirekitchenareacanbeseenfromthecounter(柜台）anditlooksverycleanalthoughsomewhatsmallandnarrow(狭窄的）.I'vegot

tentakeouthereatleast40timesandneverhadanyproblemswiththefood.Onacoupleofoccasions,theyforgottostartmyorderbeforeIgotthere.Th

emanthoughtIwasunhappyandgavemeanextraappetizer(小吃）asagift.Howsweethewas!Actually,Iwasnotangryatall.Deliciousfoodisworththewait!Itisaniceplacetoord

eryourtakeoutsincethingstherearesocheapandtasty.Itisalsoapopularplaceforpeopletofeedthemselvesupinthetown.Isuggestyoucallthemabout15-20mi

nutesbeforeyouarriveincaseyouhavetowaitinthatlobbyforalongtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“luscious”

inParagraph1probablymean?A.Cheap.B.Rare.C.Delicious.D.Fresh.5.Theauthorfounditdifficultto________.A.bepati

entwithanysituationsB.teachthecoupletospeakEnglishC.stayinaplacewithoutanairconditionerD.communicatewiththecoupleinE

nglish6.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.YoucanonlyordertakeoutinNiceFeeling.B.ThelobbyofNiceFeelingisalwayscrowded.C.NiceFeelingstaysclean

andquietalltheyearround.D.NiceFeelingispoorinitsconditionsandsmallinsize.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toshowushowtotalkwiththecouple

.B.TotellushisloveofNiceFeeling.C.ToaskforadviceforNiceFeeling.D.Tooffersometipstodiners.CInmylate20s,myworldturnedupsidedowninjust72hours,myhus

bandandIbothlostourjobsatthesametimeinonedisastrousweekinMay.Dougworkedatalocalconstruction(建筑）company,wh

ileIwasaquality-controlinspectorforJanSport.Wewerebothextremelyhardworkers,butwecouldnotdealwithadepressedeconomy(经济）.Dougwaslaidoffon

Wednesdayand,twoshortdayslater,IlearnedthatmyentirecompanyhaddecidedtomovetoMexicotosavemoney.Inthespaceo

fseveraldays,wewerewithoutanymeanstosupportourfamily.Asyoucanimagine,Ididn'treactwelltothenewsthatbothmyhusbandandIweresuddenlyoutofwo

rkwithoutanyearlierwarning.Whowould?Iwantedtofindaplacetohide,butthatwasn'tachoice.Doug,understandably,feltunhappy.Itwasalsooneoftheonlythreetimesino

urentiremarriagewhenIsawfearinhiseyes.Fortunately,ourfamilyhadmadeasmartdecisionafewyearsearlierthatsavedusfromthedisaster.It

hadtakenustwoyears,butwemanagedtosavea$l,000emergencyfund(资金）．Atthetime,that$1,000emergencyfundwasequaltoaboutsixweeksofbills.Withoutthatemergenc

yfundtopayourrent,wewouldhaveprobablybeenhomeless.MyfamilyalllivedintheMidwest-morethan2,000milesawayfromus-sowedidn'

treallyhavefamilysupportasabackupchoiceatthetime.Buthavingouremergencyfundallowedustopaybillsforthenextmonth

.Atthesametime,wefocusedonjobsearches.Luckily,webothfoundworkafewweekslater.8.Whatdidtheauthorthinkresultedintheirunemployment?A.Thei

rlaziness.B.Theircarelessness.C.Theirlackofnewskills.D.Theircompanies'poorsituations.9.Howdidtheauthor'shusban

dreacttothelossoftheirjobs?A.Hetriedtokeepcalm.B.Hefeltveryworried.C.Heremainedhopeful.D.Hedecidedtokeepitsecret.10.W

hydidtheauthormentionherfamilyinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheyhaveotherchoices.B.Toshowtheimportanceof

family.C.Toshowfamily'ssupportwasimpossible.D.Toshowhowsheovercameherdifficulties.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldalwaysstayactive.B

.Weshoulduseourmoneywisely.C.It'snecessarytoseekhelpsometimes.D.It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.DExpressing

emotions(情感）isdifficultasit'snotalwaysencouragedinsociety.Peoplerelyoncomfortzonesandasecuremasktogetthemthroughtheday.Youmayfeelemotionsstrongan

dwonder,“WhyamIsosad?”andnotknowhowtoanswerthat.Inaway,beingsensitivecanbelookeddownupon.Weignorewarnings

ignsofsadness,depressionandotherformsofsufferingbecausehavingfeelingsissomethingwecannotbeopenaboutinsociet

y.Sadnessisoneemotionofmany.Butit'softentheonemostignored.Wedon'twanttoappearweaktoothers,oreventoourselves.Thereis

adifferencebetweensadnessanddepression.Depressionmayleadtostrongsadnessthatcannotbeeasilydealtwith.Youmay

gothroughallyourskillsatdealingwithsadness,anditmaystillbethereifit'sdepression.Commonly,sadnessisrunningquicklyandbroughtonbysomething;itco

mesandgoes,whiledepressionholdsusdownforprolongedperiodsoftime.Whenyouarefeelingsad,youaremostlikelyfeelinghelpless.Youfeellikeit'stheendofthewo

rldorthatyoucan'tgoon.Butpartofdepressionisfeelingthiswayalmostnonstopatadepth(深度）thatcaninfluenceyourbehavior.Wefeelweshouldbeourownheroes

.Wefeellikeweneedtoholdonratherthanletgoandletothersin.Whenthishappens,sadnessincreases.Whensadnesshits

,wehavetotellsomeoneandbuildasupportsystem.Yoursadnessdoesnotrepresentwhatyouareworth.Itonlytellsyouthestoryyoutellyourse

lf.Andwhenyouchangethatstory,youcanbreathe.Youstarttoseethepositives(正面的事物）inyourday.Youstarttorealiz

eyoudeservetobehappy.12.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Peopledon'tknowhowtoexpressfeelings.B.Peoplearemoresens

itivethantheythought.C.Peoplefeelcomfortablewithgoodfeelings.D.Peopleusuallydon'tshowtheirsadnesstoothers.13.Whatistheproblemwith

depressioncomparedwithsadness?A.Itishardtoforesee.B.Itishardtorecord.C.Itishardtogetridof.D.Itishardtobefoundout.14.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“prolonged"inParagraph4mean?A.Fixed.B.Certain.C.Long.D.Difficult.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Writeoursadnessina

story.B.Seekhelpwhenfeelingsad.C.Findourvalueinanotherway.D.Readahappystorywhenfeelingsad.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickl

y.16.________Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.17.________Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhatev

erisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyoulearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelif

e.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderst

anditmoreclearly.18.________Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrate

onyourstudywithoutinterruption(打扰).19.________Besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.Readcarefullyandpayspecialattent

iontothemostimportantthings.Whenmemorizingsomething,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.20.____

____Neverforgettheimportanceofreviewsandpreviews.A.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.B.Itisnecessarytotakenotes

inclass.C.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.D.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.E.Rememberthatyoumustf

ollowtheteacherinstudying.F.Leaningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.G.Haveeverythingreadybeforeyous

itdowntostudylikeadictionary,paper,apenandbooks.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldson21._______upatmeandsaid,"Iloveyo

u."Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Forseveral22._______allIcoulddowasto23._______thereandlookathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed24._______wi

thhishomeworkorhewastryingto25._______meforsomenews.Finally,Iasked,"Whatwasthatallabout?""Nothing,"hesaid."Myteachersaidweshould

26._______ourparentsthatwelovethemandseeswhattheysay.It's27._______."ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreab

outthis"experiment"andhowtheotherparentshad28._______."Mostofthefathershadthe29._______reacting(反应)asyoudid,"theteachersaid."WhenIfirst30.___

____wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble."The31.

_______is,"theteacherexplained,"feelinglovedisanimportantpartof32._______.Itissomethingallpeople33._______.WhatI'mtryin

gtotellthechildrenisthatit'stoo34._______wedon'tallexpressthosefeeling.Aboyshouldbe35._______totellhisdadheloveshi

m."Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow36._______itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmys

oncametomethatevening,Iheldonto(抱着)himfor37._______second.Andjustbeforehe38._______away,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanly(有男子气概的)v

oice,"Hey,Iloveyou,too."Idon'tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfellprettygood(感觉很好).Maybe

nexttimeoneofmychildrensays"Iloveyou",itwouldnottakemeawhole39._______tothinkoftheright40._______.21.A.watchedB.observ

edC.lookedD.noticed22.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.seconds23.A.standB.sitC.seeD.play24.A.restB.timeC.helpD.paper25.A.reportB.prepareC.answerD.excu

se26.A.helpB.tellC.askD.make27.A.amatterB.anexperimentC.awordD.asentence28.A.saidB.reacted（反应）C.doneD.exp

lained29.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.common30.A.suggestedB.agreedC.allowedD.planned31.A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.cause32.A.boyB

.healthC.lifeD.study33.A.haveB.knowC.takeD.require（需求）34.A.badB.goodC.lateD.early35.A.fitB.readyC.wo

rthD.able36.A.easyB.muchC.oftenD.difficult37.A.amoreB.afullC.anexactD.anenough38.A.pulledB.stepC.walkedD.escaped39.A.dayB.weekC.afternoonD.morning

40.A.answerB.keyC.reasonD.experiment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Davidwaso

neof41.________mosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.In2004,hewenttouniversityinLondonandbecameinterestedin

Chineseculture.Afterhis42.________(graduate)fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.T

woyearslater,hewasabletospeakChinese43.________(fluent)andachievedhighgradesinallsubjects.44.________(finish)hisstudies,hestartedtravell

inginChina.SomeofthecitiesinChinahelikesmost45.________(be)Beijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.InChinahedevelopsaninterestinteachingEnglishtoChi

nesestudents.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaught46.________(become)hisfriendseversince.WhenhereturnedtoBritaintwomonthsago,hebro

ughtbackfromChinamany47.________(interest)books,dictionaries,paintingsandphotos48.________(spread)Chineseculture.

Hedonated(捐赠)mostofthemtoourschoollibrary.Someofthebooksweregifts49.________hegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.Th

epaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.TeachersandstudentsatourschoolwishtothankDavi

d50.________hiskindness.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Thissummer,IvisitedHangzhou,andthisjourneyhadimpressedmede

eply.BeingacapitalofZhejiangProvince,HangzhouliesinthesoutheastofChina.Therearealotofplaceofinterest.AmongthemtheWestLakeisthebestknownatt

raction,wherewaterseemtomeltintotheskybythedistance.Besides,thereareseveralmuseumslocatinginHangzhouth

atshowitsuniqueculture.What'smore,youcanenjoymanykindsofdeliciouslylocalfoodsuchasWestLakeFishinVinegarSauceandDongpoPork.Thepeopletherearefriendly

andkind,buttheyareworkinghardmakethecitymorebeautiful.WhatattractiveandinvitingHangzhouis!第二节书面表达（满分25分

）假如你是李华,你的好友Tom来信,想了解你新冠疫情以来在家的学习生活情况,请你按照以下要点，给他回信：1）你的日常学习生活概况；2）你在学习中遇到的困难及解决方法。3）你在这个特殊时期的收获。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19注意：1）可适当增加细

节,以使行文连贯；2）词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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：1-3BDD4-7CDDB8-12DBCD13-15DCCB16-20ABFGC21-25CDACB26-30BBBAA31-35ABDAD36-40DAAAA41.the42.graduation43.fluently44.havi

ngfinished45.are46.havebecome47.interesting48.tospread49.that/which50.for改错1.去掉had2.a-the3.place-places4.seem-seems5.by-in6.l

ocating-located7.deliciously-delicious8.but-and9.hard后加to10.What-How书面表达DearTom,Gladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyouforyourconcernaboutmys

tudyduringtheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19.Everythingisfinewithme.Everyday,weareoccupiedwith6onlinelessonsgivenbytheexcellentteachers

inourprovince,fromwhichwebenefitalot.Theeveningisourfreestudytime.AsIoftenhavesomedifficultyunderstandingcertainpartsinthelessons,Iwill

makeuseofthisperiodtoconsultmyteachersthroughQQorrefertosomebooks.Asidefromthis,afterclass,Ioftendosomejoggingonmyt

readmillforhalfanhourtorelaxandkeepfitaswell.AndbeingagoodassistantinthekitchenwhenMomandDadarebusywiththedinnerisalsoenjoyable.For

me,thisperiodisuniqueandunforgettable,fornotonlyhaveIimprovedmytimemanagementabilityandstudyefficiency,buta

lsodevelopedaevencloserrelationshipwithmyparents.Hopingyouaregoingwell.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.YoursLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入

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