【文档说明】06 任务型阅读分类练（期末真题精选）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末备考挑战满分系列（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx，共(42)页，141.233 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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06任务型阅读分类练任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会

犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。完成任务型阅读的一般过程一、先读任务，确阅读目标。任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。二、通

读全文，了解大意。三、研读细节，逐题攻克1.寻找细节，从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。2.精读细节，理解深层含义。对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理

解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。如短文5的第（3）和第（5）小问。答题注意：1.能简则简，答出要点。2.规范书写，便于阅卷。3.适当调整，人称时态。四、核对答案，养成习惯。五、满分建议：牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在

平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。小贴士一．根据短文内容填空。1．TheBeijingWinterGameswilltrytoofferthebestgame﹣watchingexperiencetoviewersaroundthew

orld."Because5Gandcloudtechnologieswillsupportthebroadcast，viewerscanenjoytheworld'sclearestimages，an8Kbroadcastinultr

a﹣highdefinition，fromTVsetsintheirhomes，"saidYuHong，headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.Forexample，supporte

dby360﹣degreereplayand"freevisualangle"（"自由视角"），viewerscanhavean"immersive（沉浸式的）"experience，saidYu.InWukesongSportsCenter，lotsof

camerasaresetaroundtheplacetoshootcompetitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp，viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheeven

ts.What'smore，viewerscanwatchhigh﹣definitionbroadcastsonVRdevicesto"attend"theeventonline.5Gtechnology

willalsobewidelyusedattheGames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsignalsinandaroundalltheplacesofevents.Thehighway

sandrailwaysconnectingtheBeijingandZhangjiakoucompetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandextreme（极端的）tempe

ratures，downto﹣45℃.AccordingtoChinaNewsService，5GnetworkswillevenbringtheOlympicstoQomolangma.With5GtowersforOlympicbroadcastsbeingsetuponthemount

ain，forthefirsttime，explorerswillbeabletowatchlivebroadcastsoftheGamesfromthehighestpointoftheworld.根据上面的短文内容填空。（1）Acc

ordingtoYuHong，viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld'sclearestimageswiththesupportof5Gandcloudtechnologies.（2）Peoplesetlotsofcamerasa

roundtheplacetoshootcompetitionfromdifferentanglesatthe实战训练sametime.Therefore，viewerscanuseaphoneapptochoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevent

s.（3）5GtechnologywillalsobewidelyusedattheGames.Peoplehavesetupmorethan1005Gbasestationswhichgive5Gsi

gnalsinandaroundalltheplacesofevents.（4）The5Gnetworkcanstandstrongwindsandextremetemperatures，sothehighwaysandra

ilwaysconnectingtheBeijingandZhangjiakoucompetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage，evenonQomolangma.（5）TheBeijingWinte

rGameswilltrytoprovidethebestgame﹣watchingexperienceforviewersaroundtheworld，evenexplorersfromthehighestpoint

oftheworld.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了我国5G技术的发展和在冬奥会中的应用。答案详解：（1）ableto；thesupportof.考查短语。根据"Because5Gandcloudtechnologieswil

lsupportthebroadcast，viewerscanenjoytheworld'sclearestimages，an8Kbroadcastinultra﹣highdefinition，fromTVsetsintheirhomes，"saidYuH

ong，headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.可知，在5G和云技术的支持下，观众将能够欣赏到世界上最清晰的图像。beable

to"能够"，固定搭配，故第一个空填：ableto。介词with后面应跟名词或名词短语，故第二个空填：thesupportof。所以答案是：ableto；thesupportof。（2）lotsofcameras；tochoose.考查短语。根据InWukesongSpor

tsCenter，lotsofcamerasaresetaroundtheplacetoshootcompetitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp，view

erscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.可知，在五棵松体育中心，人们在周围设置了许多摄像机从不同的角度拍摄比赛。观众可以用手机应用程序选择不同的观看角度观看赛事。第

一个空应作句子的宾语，应填名词或名词短语，所以填：lotsofcameras。句子的谓语是动词use，后面应用动词不定式作目的状语，故第二个空填：tochoose。所以答案是：lotsofcameras；tochoose。（

3）bewidelyused；havesetup.考查短语。根据5GtechnologywillalsobewidelyusedattheGames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsigna

lsinandaroundalltheplacesofevents.可知，5G技术也将在奥运会上被广泛使用。人们已经建立了100多个5G基站，在所有活动场所及其周围发出5G信号。将来时的被动语态：will+be+动词的过去分

词，故第一个空填：bewidelyused。第二个空应为主动语态的现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，所以填：havesetup。所以答案是：bewidelyused；haveset

up。（4）standstrongwinds；highwaysandrailways.考查短语。根据ThehighwaysandrailwaysconnectingtheBeijingandZhangjiakoucompetiti

onzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandextreme（极端的）temperatures，downto﹣45℃.可知，5G网络能够承受强风和极端的温度，因此连接北京和张家口赛区的公路和铁路也能

实现5G的全覆盖。情态动词后跟动词原形，故第一个空填：standstrongwinds。第二个空作后面句子的主语，应用名词或名词短语，故第二个空填：highwaysandrailways。所以答案是：standstrong

winds；highwaysandrailways。（5）provide；explorers.考查单词。根据5GnetworkswillevenbringtheOlympicstoQomolangma.Wi

th5GtowersforOlympicbroadcastsbeingsetuponthemountain，forthefirsttime，explorerswillbeabletowatchlivebroadcastso

ftheGamesfromthehighestpointoftheworld.5G网络甚至将把奥运会带到珠穆朗玛峰。随着5G奥运转播塔在山上建成，探险者将首次能够从世界最高点观看奥运会的实况转播。可知，北京冬奥会将努力为世界各地的

观众，甚至是来自世界最高点的探险家提供最好的观看比赛的体验。动词不定式后跟动词原形，故第一个空填：provide。第二个空应用名词的复数形式，故第二个空填：explorers。所以答案是：provide；explorers。2．Apea

cefulmindisveryimportantforoureffectiveness（效率）.Itkeepsuscalmandallowsustostayhappyduringtheday，nomatter（无论）whatthesituation（情况）is.So，here，Iwouldli

ketosharethewaystohavea"mindlikewater"，astateofmindthatisaspeacefulascalmwater.Picktheonesthatworkforyou：

●ListentoyourheartYourhearttellsyouwhatistherightthingtodo.Itiswhereyourdeepestvalues（价值）live.Followingwhatyourhear

tsayshelpsyoubetruetoyourself，andthathelpsyougetapeacefulmind.Solearntolistenmoretoyourheart，anddowhati

ttellsyoutodo.●Don'ttakeintoomuchinformationGettingmoreinformationoftenmeansintroducingmorenoiseintoyourmind.That'swhylimiting（限制

）yourinformationintakeisimportantforcalmandpeacefulmind.Youshouldn'ttakeinmoreinformationthannecessary（必要的）.●SlowdownWhateveryoudo

，youdonotneedtobeinahurry.Doingsowillonlytakeyoufasterinthewrongdirection.Slowdownsothatyoucanclearlyhearthevoiceofyourhear

t.●Don'tthinktoomuchaboutyourselfanddosomethingforotherpeopleWeusuallythinkaboutourownneedsandproblemsmostofthetime.Butself﹣centere

d（以自我为中心的）thoughtscan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.Instead，itmaymakeusfeelstressed.Sodon'tthinktoomuchaboutyourself.（1）Yourdeepestvaluesliveinheart，soy

oushouldfollowitandbetruetoyourself.（2）Moreinformationoftenbringsnoiseintoyourmind.Youshouldn'ttakeinmorethannecessary.（3）Youdonot

needtobeinahurry.Youneedtoslowdowninordertohearofyourheartclearly.（4）Self﹣centeredthoughtsmaymakeyoufeelstressedinsteadofb

ringingpeaceintoyourmind.（5）Accordingtothepassage，thewritersharesfourwaystohaveapeacefulmindandtheycanmakeusfeelcalmandhappyduringtheday.文章主旨：本文主要

是关于如何让思绪平静下来的几条建议。答案详解：细节推断题。（1）heart；it.根据"Yourhearttellsyouwhatistherightthingtodo.Itiswhereyourdeepestvalues（价

值）live.Followingwhatyourheartsayshelpsyoubetruetoyourself，"可知第一个空填"心，heart"，第二个空也填"心，heart"，前句已提到，可以用代词it来代替。所以答案是heart；it。（2）noise；more.

根据"Gettingmoreinformationoftenmeansintroducingmorenoiseintoyourmind."可知第一个空填"noise，噪音"。根据"Youshouldn'ttakei

nmoreinformationthannecessary."可知第二个空填"更多的，more。"所以答案是noise；more。（3）slowdown；hear.根据"Slowdownsothatyoucanclearlyhe

arthevoiceofyourheart."可知第一个空填"slowdown，慢下来"，第二个空填"听见，hear"。所以答案是slowdown；hear。（4）feelstressed；bringingpeace.根据"Butself﹣ce

ntered（以自我为中心的）thoughtscan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.Instead，itmaymakeusfeelstressed."可知第一个空填"感到紧张，feelstressed"，第二个空填"带来平静，bringpeace"，of后加动名词形式，br

inging.所以答案是feelstressed；bringingpeace。（5）four；happy.根据"●Listentoyourheart…●Don'ttakeintoomuchinformation…●Sl

owdown…●Don'tthinktoomuchaboutyourselfanddosomethingforotherpeople"可知一共给出了四条建议，第一个空填"四，four"。根据"Itkeepsuscalmandallowsustostayhappyduringtheday，"可知第二

个空填"高兴的，happy"。所以答案是four；happy。3．根据下面短文内容填空。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However，tohavehealthyeyes，youhav

etolookafterthemproperly.Youalsoneedtopayattentiontoyoureyeseveryday.Firstly，youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourd

iet.Havemorefreshfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides，aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2sh

ouldalsobetaken.Secondly，youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequi

red.Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（组织）.Usually，youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Ifyoudon'thaveenoug

hsleep，darkcircleswillappearunderyoureyes.Next，it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiods，w

hichmakestheeyeballswatery，andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly，youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.Forexample，ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye，itiswrongforyoutor

ubit.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausepoororbrightsunlightcanma

keyoureyestired.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading，writing，watching

televisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness，soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'

smostbeautifulgift，yourlifewillbeverycolorful!（1）Tohavehealthyeyes，youneedtolookafterthemproperlyandpa

yattentiontothemeveryday.（2）Freshfruits，fishandmilkaregoodforyoureyes.BesidesyoushouldtakeregularamountofVitaminsAandB2.（3）Accordingtothepa

ssage，therequiredresttimeforeyesisseventoeighthourseverydayatleast.Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep，darkc

ircleswillappearundertheireyes.（4）Readingandwritinginpoororbrightsunlightisharmfulandpoororbrightsunlightcanmakeyou

reyestired.（5）It'swrongforyoutorubitwhensomethinggoesintoyoureye.Youshouldhaveagoodrestafterreading，writingorwatchingTV.文章主旨：本文主要讲述

了眼睛是我们心灵的窗户，要正确照顾和注意它。为了保持眼睛健康，文章提了几条建议。答案详解：细节填空题（1）lookafter；payattentionto根据文章第一段中"However，tohavehealthyeyes，youhavetolookafterth

emproperly.Youalsoneedtopayattentiontoyoureyeseveryday."然而，为了保持眼睛健康，你必须正确地照顾他们。你还需要每天注意你的眼睛。可知第一空应是照顾；第二空应是注意，关注。所以填：

lookafter；payattentionto。（2）aregoodfor；take根据文章第一段中"Havemorefreshfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides，aregula

ramountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken."吃更多的新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。这对你的眼睛有好处。除此之外，一定量的维生素A和B2也应被摄取。可知，第一空是对眼睛有好处；第二空是摄取一定量的维生素。所以填：aregoodfor；take。（3）se

ventoeighthours；their根据文章第二段中"Usually，youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，darkcircleswillappearunderyoureye

s."通常，你必须每天至少睡7到8小时。如果你没有足够的睡眠，黑眼圈就会出现在你的眼睛下面。可知第一空是每天至少睡7到8小时；第二空是如果人们没有足够的睡眠，黑眼圈就会出现在他们的眼睛下面。所以填：seventoeighthours；their。（4）Reading；tired根据文章第四段

中"Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausepoororbrightsunlightcanmakeyoureyestired."不要微弱的或强烈的阳光下读或写，因为微弱的或明亮的阳光会使你的眼睛疲劳。可知第一空不要微弱

的或强烈的阳光下读或写；第二空是微弱的或明亮的阳光会使你的眼睛疲劳。所以填：Reading；tired。（5）torub；haveagoodrest根据文章第四段中"Forexample，ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye，itisw

rongforyoutorubit.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes."例如，如果一个小的东西进入你的眼睛，你揉擦它是错误的。揉擦对你的眼睛有害。可知第一空是当有东西进入你的眼睛，你揉擦它是错误的。根据文章第四段最后

句子"Toomuchreading，writing，watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness，soagoodrestisrequired."太多的阅读、

写作、看电视或在电脑上工作也会导致眼睛疲劳，所以需要好好休息。可知第二空是阅读、写作或看电视之后你应该好好休息。所以填：torub；haveagoodrest。二．阅读短文回答问题。4．AnoldmanwassittingonthesofawithMike，his45﹣y

ear﹣oldson.Suddenlyadovelandedontheground.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whatisthis？"Thesonreplied，"Itisadove."Afterafewminutes，thefatheraskedhissonf

orthesecondtime，"Whatisthis？"Thesonsaid，"Father，Ihavejusttoldyou.It'sadove."Afterashortwhile，theoldfatheraskedhissonfortheth

irdtime，"Whatisthis？"ThistimeMikecouldnotcontrolhisangerandshouted，"It'sadove，adove.Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain？Ihaveto

ldyousomanytimes"ITISADOVE'.Don'tyouunderstandthis？"Theoldmansilentlytookoutanolddiary，turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittle

impatient，Mikebegantoreadit."Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa，whenadovelandedontheground，andm

ysonaskedmewhatitwas.Ismiledathim，saiditwasadoveandhuggedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamedove，littl

eMikeaskedmewhatitwas23timesandIkeptonreplyingtohisquestionandhugginghimeverytime."SomethinggentlytouchedMike'sheart.Hisfaceturnedredwithshamef

orbeingsoimpatientwithhisfatherandhehuggedhimtightly.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime，butyou

maynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。（1）WherewereMikeandhisfathersitting？Onthesofa.（2）Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskhissonthesameque

stion？Three.（3）HowdidMikefeelatfirstwhenhisfathershowedhimthediary？Hefeltalittleimpatient.（4）WhydidMi

ke'sfaceturnredafterreadingthediary？Becauseofshameforbeingimpatient.（5）WhatreallytouchedMike'sheartaccordingtothepassage？His

father'slove.文章主旨：短文讲述了一位老父亲通过反复问儿子同一个问题儿子的态度，与儿子小时候问父亲同一个问题时父亲的态度的对比，给儿子上了生动的一课。答案详解：（1）Onthesofa.细节理解题。根据Anoldmanwassittingonth

esofawithMike可知是坐在沙发上，所以答案是Onthesofa。（2）Three.细节归纳题。根据Afterashortwhile，theoldfatheraskedhissonforthethirdtime.可知是问了三次，所以答案是Three。（3

）Hefeltalittleimpatient.细节理解题。根据Thoughalittleimpatient，Mikebegantoreadit.可知是有点不耐烦，所以答案是Hefeltalittleimpatient。（4）Be

causeofshameforbeingimpatient.细节理解题。根据Hisfaceturnedredwithshameforbeingsoimpatientwithhisfatherandhehuggedhi

mtightly.他因对父亲如此不耐烦而羞愧得满脸通红，紧紧地拥抱着他。可知是因为对父亲不耐烦，所以答案是Becauseofshameforbeingimpatient。（5）Hisfather'slove.推理判断题。根据SomethinggentlytouchedMike'sheart.

Hisfaceturnedredwithshameforbeingsoimpatientwithhisfatherandhehuggedhimtightly.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsin

theirlifetime，butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.某种东西轻轻地触动了迈克的心。他因对父亲如此不耐烦而羞愧得满脸通红，紧紧地拥抱着他。你的父母在他们的一生中给了你很多东西，但在他们

离开之前，你可能不会意识到这一点。可知是爸爸的爱让他感动，所以答案是Hisfather'slove。5．"Ifyouarenotfat，youmustbethinman.""Foreveryminuteofbreathing，60secondspass.""WhydoyousayIamlazy，

infact，Ididn'tdoanything."Nonsense（废话）？Yes.Thesesentenceslookliketheymakesense，buttheyactuallyexpressnousefulinformation.Theyarepartofarecentinte

rnetsentence﹣makingcraze（热潮）called"nonsenseliterature"."Nonsenseliterature"wasoriginallyinventedbyinternetuserstomakefunoftheempty，

andredundant（累赘的）writingstyleoftenusedbymediaandsomewidelyknownpeople.Likeanygoodinternetjoke，itbecameapopularwordgame.Plentyof"n

onsense"hasbeencreated."EverytimeIdon'tknowwhattosay，Idon'tknowwhattosay.""Listeningtoyourwordsislikelisteningtowords."Som

eevensaidthatfamouswriterslikeLuXunusedthestyle.Forexample，theysaid，LuXunoncewrote：Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.Oneisjujubetree，andtheotheri

salsoajujubetree.Isittrue？Notreally.Repetitioninwritingisnotnecessarily"nonsenseliterature".LuXun'swritingonthejujubetreecome

sfromapieceofhisprose.Ifyouhavereadit，aswellasunderstandinghistimeofwriting，you'dfindtheserepeatedlinesarepowerful，showing

thattheauthorwasfrustrated（挫败）becauseofsocialreality.Actually，"nonsense"and"literature"aretwoincompati

blewords.Nonsenseissillyanduseless.Itwillsoonbeforgotten.Butliteratureiswrittenworkconsideredtohaveartisticvalue.Itisaspirituallegacywort

hpassingdown.Internetcrazeslike"nonsenseliterature"mightmakeyoulaughforawhile.Buttheywillsoondisappear.Don'tthrowyourselfintoit.Readsomereall

iterature.Itwillhelpsusstoptalkingnonsense.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。（1）Dothesentencesof"Nonsenseliterature"realitymakesense？No，they

don't.（2）Whowas"Nonsenseliterature"originallyinventedby？Internetusers.（3）WheredoesLuXun'swritingonthejujubetreescomefrom？Apieceofhisprose.（4）Howdid

LuXunfeelwhenhewrotethesentenceaboutjujubetress？Frustrated.（5）Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselvesstoptalkingnonsense？

Wecanreadsomerealliterature.文章主旨：本文介绍了网络热潮"废话文学"。答案详解：（1）No，theydon't.推理判断题。根据Thesesentenceslookliketh

eymakesense，buttheyactuallyexpressnousefulinformation.这些句子看起来很有意义，但实际上没有表达任何有用的信息。可知是没有意义的，所以答案是No，theydon't。（2）Interne

tusers.细节理解题。根据"Nonsenseliterature"wasoriginallyinventedbyinternetusers.可知是互联网用户发明的。所以答案是Internetusers。（3）Apieceofhisprose.细节理解题。根据L

uXun'swritingonthejujubetreecomesfromapieceofhisprose.可知来源于他的一篇散文。所以答案是Apieceofhisprose。（4）Frustrated.

细节理解题。根据showingthattheauthorwasfrustrated（挫败）becauseofsocialreality.可知感觉有挫败感，所以答案是Frustrated。（5）Wecanreadsomerealliterature.细节

理解题。根据Readsomerealliterature.Itwillhelpsusstoptalkingnonsense.读一些真正的文学作品。它将帮助我们停止废话。所以答案是Wecanreadsomerealliterature。

6．BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It'sopenallyearroundtovisi

tors.InthecenteroftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.Thecafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p

.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesday，itisclosedallday.There'salsolargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapi

cniclunch.Butpleasedon′tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire.Foranhouritcosts＄3.5andforhalfadayit's＄9.79.Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesum

mer.There'sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay，aconcertandahorseridingracethissummer.Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsiteww

w.brandonforestpark.com.（1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？Visitors.（2）WhatisBrandonForestParkfamousfor？Manybi

rdsandotherwildlife.（3）DoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveagoodtimeinBrandonForestPark？Whyorwhynot？Yes，Ido.Beca

usetheyhavealottodointhepark，suchasbuyinggiftsandsouvenirs，drinkingcafe，goingbikeriding，havingapicnicandsoon.文章主旨：本文介绍布兰登森林公园游玩策略以及注意事项。答案详解：（1

）Visitors．细节理解题．根据BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.I

t'sopenallyearroundtovisitors.布兰登森林公园是一个有趣的地方。这个大林地是许多鸟类和其他野生动物的家园。它常年向游客开放。和最后一句Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsi

tewww.brandonforestpark.com.更多关于公园的信息可以在我们的网站www.brandonforestpark.com.上找到。可知这是向游客讲述该公园，所以答案是：Visitors．（2）Manybir

dsandotherwildlife．细节理解题．根据Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.这个大林地是许多鸟类和其他野生动物的家园。可知这里有许多鸟类和其他野生

动物，所以这是它出名的原因，所以答案是：Manybirdsandotherwildlife．（3）Yes，Ido.Becausetheyhavealottodointhepark，suchasbuying

giftsandsouvenirs，drinkingcafe，goingbikeriding，havingapicnicandsoon．主观表达题．可以作正反两个方面的回答，理由合理，表达符合英语语法和表达习惯都可以的，故答案可为：Yes，Ido.Becausetheyhavealot

todointhepark，suchasbuyinggiftsandsouvenirs，drinkingcafe，goingbikeriding，havingapicnicandsoon.三．阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词7．Inthe1960s，people

askedaboutyourastrologicalsign（星座）.Inthe2000s，theywantedtoknowyourwebsite.Thesedays，havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Yourwebs

iteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily，friendsandpotentially，millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall，youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfille

dwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite

.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine，thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages，dependingonhowyoudesignit.Wh

ilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent，mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout.Atthetopofthepageisabanner（大标题

）GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures，texts，andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.Beforeyoustartbu

ildingyoursite，dosomeplanning.Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next，gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Drawarou

ghlayoutonasheetofpaper.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow，thereareafewthingstokeepinmind：STARTSIMPLY

Ifyouaretooambitious（野心勃勃的）atthebeginning，youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.LESSISBETTERM

ostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoftextonline.Breakitintosmallpieces.SMALLERISBETTERMostpeopleconnecttotheInternetwithamodem（调制解调器）.Sinceitcanta

kealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles，keepthefilesizessmall.HAVETHERIGHTSDon'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouar

esureyoucandoitlegally.Nowit'stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.LearningtheNetCommunitiesprovid

estoolstohelpyoubuildyoursite.Lead﹣inYourwebaddressisofthesame（1）importanceasyourstreetaddress.Itisameet

ingplaceforpeoplearoundyouandallovertheworld.Youdon'tneedtospendacent.Youonlyneedtohavetimeandbe（2）creative.HomepageIt'swhereyourwebsite（3）st

arts，likethetableofcontentsofamagazine.Youarethe（4）designerwhodecideshowmanyhomepagesisthebest.（5）LayoutAtthetop：agraphicNext：agreetingandasho

rtdescriptionFollowingpictures，texts，andlinksPlanningThinkaboutyourtargetreader.Collectthematerialyouwanttoputonthesite.Drawalayouton

asheetofpaper.Afewthingsto（6）rememberStartsimplyDon'ttrytoput（7）difficultlyatthebeginning.LessisbetterMostpeople（8）prefersmallpiecesofinf

ormationtoalotofinformation.SmallerisbetterKeepfilesizessmallbecausepeoplemayhaveslow（9）modemtotheinternet.Havetherights

Putmaterialsonyoursiteaccordingtothe（10）law.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了创建网站的受欢迎以及方法和要注意的问题。答案详解：（1）importance.考查名词。根据第一段Thesedays，havingawebaddressisalmostasimpor

tantasastreetaddress.现在，拥有一个网站地址几乎和街道地址一样重要，same为形容词，后跟名词，因此形容词important要变为名词形式，所以答案是importance.（2）creative.考查形容词。根据第一段The

Webisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.网络上充斥着各种各样的免费服务，所需要的只是一些时间和创造力。题目中使用同义句，b

e后跟形容词，因此名词creativity要变为形容词形式，所以答案是creative.（3）starts.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第二段Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.Like

thetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine，thehomepageisthefrontdoor.把你的主页当作你网站的起点。就像书或杂志的目录一样，首页就是前门。题目中使用同义句

，判断主页是网站开始的地方，it后动词用第三人称单数形式。所以答案是starts.（4）designer.考查名词。根据第二段Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages，dependingonhowyoudesignit.你的

网站可以有一个或多个页面，这取决于您如何设计它。题目中使用同义句，即你是决定几个页面更好的设计者，因此原文中的design要变为名词形式，所以答案是designer.（5）Layout.考查名词。根据第三段Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyinthei

rdesignandcontent，mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout.虽然网页在设计和内容上差异很大，但大多数使用传统的杂志布局。可知本段主要讲了网页的布局，所以答案

是Layout.（6）remember.考查动词短语。根据第四段Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow，thereareafewthingstokeepinmind：虽然没有你必须遵守的规则，但有

几件事需要记住，可知本段主要讲了要记住的几件事，keepinmind可以表达为remember，所以答案是remember.（7）difficultly.考查副词。根据第五段STARTSIMPLY可知要从简单开

始，题目中使用同义句，原文的肯定句在题目中变为否定句，因此判断空格处词义与simply互为反义词，所以答案是difficultly.（8）prefer.考查动词原形。根据第六段Mostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoftexto

nline.Breakitintosmallpieces.可知大多人不喜欢在线读很多文本，把它分成小部分，题目中使用同义句，判断人们更喜欢小部分信息而不是很多信息，prefer...to意为更喜欢……而不是，所以答案是prefer。（9）mo

dem.考查名词。根据第七段MostpeopleconnecttotheInternetwithamodem（调制解调器）.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles，keepthefilesizessmall.大多数

人用调制解调器连接电脑。因为下载较大的图像文件可能需要很长时间，所以请保持较小的文件大小。题目中使用同义句，因此判断保持文件小因为可能人们连接网络的调制解调器小，所以答案是modem.（10）law.考查名词。根据第八段Don'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyou

aresureyoucandoitlegally.不要在你的网站上放任何材料，除非你确定你这么做是合法的，题目中使用同义句，即判断要遵守法律，所以答案是law。8．ThegameofGoisoneofthefourmostpopulargamesinChineseculture.It

isnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind，butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.GowascreatedinChinamorethan4，000yearsago.Nowmanypeoplearoundthew

orldhasshowngreatinterestinit，too.Moreover，GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountriestoday.AgameofGoh

asmanymeaningsforreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesa

nd180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed，thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsofdifferentways，justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.Theproperpl

acementofeachtinyGopieceisthesameashowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.Gocarriesdeeperculturalandcompetitivemeanings.Di

fferentfromchessandChinesechess，inthegameofGo，theplayersdonotwipeout（消灭）eachother'spieces.Instead，theysimplytryto

winalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.Theonewhoforcestheothersideintoadeadcornerwinsthegame.AmodernGotalentinChin

aoncebelievedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies，thetwoplayersw

orktogetherandplayanexcellentgame.AGameofWisdomandPeaceIntroduction●GoisakindofpopulargameinChineseculture.●Itbringspeople（1）boththink

ingandentertainmenttogether.History●Gowascreatedover4，000yearsagoinChinaandpeoplethroughouttheworldhasbecome（2）interestedinitnow.

•Today，Gostillplaysanimportant（3）roleinculturalexchange.Importance●TheproperplacementofGopiecesis（4）

similartothewaypeoplesolvedifficultproblemsinlife.●Comparedwithchess，Goismore（5）meaningfulincultureandcompetition.●Therealpurpo

seofGoistoworktogetherandachievepeacebetweentwosides.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了中国的围棋。答案详解：（1）both.考查介词。根据第一段Itisnotonlyacompetitiv

eeventofthemind，butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.可知围棋不仅是思考的竞争，也是娱乐的棋类游戏，both...and..."两者都"。所以答案是both。（2）interested.考查形容词。根据第二段Nowmanypeoplearoundt

heworldhasshowngreatinterestinit，too.可知世界上许多人对它感兴趣，题目中使用同义句，showgreatinterestin与becomeinterestedin同义，所以答案是in

terested。（3）role.考查名词。根据第二段Moreover，GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountriestoday.可知围棋促进了东西方国家的人们

之间的文化交流，题目中使用同义句，即围棋在文化交流中起着重要的作用，所以答案是role。（4）similar.考查形容词。根据第三段TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceisthesameashowonemightsolveadifficult

probleminlife.可知每一个棋子的正确位置与如何解决生活的难题一样，题目中使用同义短语，bethesameas与besimilarwith同义，所以答案是similar。（5）meaningful.考查形容词。根据第四段Gocarriesdeeperculturaland

competitivemeanings.可知围棋带来了更深的文化和竞争意义，题目中使用同义句，is后跟形容词，因此meaning要变为形容词形式，所以答案是meaningless。9．GrowingpassionTherei

smuchneedformusiceducationamongherstudentsandtheirparents，asthebenefits（益处）ofarteducationhavebecomemorewid

elyrecognized，accordingtoLin，whowasalsoimpressedbyGongLinna'spassionformusic."Asafamoussinger，sheenjoyssharingherknowledgeabou

tmusicandhelpingustoimproveoursingingskills，"saysLin.GongLinna，whoperformedthesongTanTe，orDisturbed10yearago.ThesongmeansalottoGong.Writtenbyher

Germanhusband，songwriterRobertZollitsch，whoisalsoknownasLaoLuoinChina，thesongcaughtpeople'sattentionwhenitwasputonlinein2010

.Herpowerfulvoice，widevocalrangeandsolidsingingtechniquemadeGongfamousontheInternet.Gongstartedtosinga

ttheageof5.ShewasbornandgrewupinGuiyang，capitalofSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.WithGuiyangbeinghometoman

yethnicgroups，Gongwouldoftenlistentotheirfolksongsandimitatetheirdances.Itwasprobablythatearlyexposurethathelpedshapeherspecialvoiceandstyle.Shes

tudiedfolkmusicattheChinaConservatoryofMusicinBeijingat16，andsheheldherfirstsoloconcertin1999.SheperformedwiththeChinaNat

ionalTraditionalOrchestra（管弦乐队），oneofthemostprestigious（有声誉的）traditionalmusicorchestrasinthecountry.In2000，shewonthefirstprizeinaChines

enationalsingingcompetitionandgraduallybecameapopularsinger.AftermarryingZollitsch，Gonghasdevotedher

lifetoexploring"newChineseartmusic"，whichaims（目的是）atkeepingtheessence（精华）oftraditionalChinesefolkmusicinnewforms.Thecouplehasputsongsb

asedonChinesepoemsthatdescribethe24solarterms，atraditionalChinesecalendarthatsummarizesdifferentseasonalphenomena.Gong'sfut

ureplanincludesorganizingmoretrainingprogramsformusicteachers，especiallythosewhoteachstudentswithspecialneeds."Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthem

usicteachers'studentsperformthesongs.That'sthewaywhoseChinesesongsarepassedon，"saysGong.Growingpassio

nBackgroundGongLinna，afamous（1）singerhasgreatpassionformusicandenjoyssharingherknowledgeaboutmusicwithot

hers.TanTewas（2）writtenbyGongLinna'sGermanhusband，whoisalsoafamoussongwriter.Gong'ssong.TanTebroughtherintothe（3）focusofpublicattentionin2010.Earlyli

feGong's（4）hometownisGuiyang，capitalofSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.Sinceshelivedinethnicminorityregions，s

hehasoftenlistenedto（5）folkmusicandimitatedtheirdances.In1999sheheldherfirstsoloconcert，and（6）performedwiththeChinaNationalTraditional

Orchestra.In2000，shewasthe（7）winnerinaChinesenationalsingingcompetition.AftermarryingGong'spurposeisto（8）keeptheessenc

eoftraditionalChinesefolkmusicinnewforms.Gongplansto（9）organizemoretrainingprogramsformusicteachers，especiallytho

sewhoteachstudentswithspecialneeds.Shelooksforwardtoseeingthemusicteachers'studentsperformthesongs.T

hat's（10）howthoseChinesesongsarepassedon.文章主旨：本文主要讲了龚琳娜创作音乐的故事。答案详解：（1）singer.考查名词。根据第一段Asafamoussinger，sheenjoyss

haringherknowledgeaboutmusicandhelpingustoimproveoursingingskills作为一个著名的歌手，她喜欢分享有关音乐的知识并且帮助我们提升唱歌技能，可知龚琳娜是著名的歌

手，所以答案是singer。（2）written.考查动词的过去分词。根据第二段WrittenbyherGermanhusband，songwriterRobertZollitsch可知这首歌曲由龚玲娜的德国

丈夫RobertZollitsch所创作，所以答案是written。（3）focus.考查名词。根据第二段thesongcaughtpeople'sattentionwhenitwasputonlinein2010.在2010年这首歌被放到网上就引起了人们的关注，题目中使

用同义句，即进入公众的关注，所以答案是focus。（4）hometown.考查名词。根据第三段ShewasbornandgrewupinGuiyang，capitalofSouthwestChina'sGuizhou

province.她出生并且成长于中国西南部贵州省省会贵阳。因此判断贵阳是她的家乡，所以答案是hometown。（5）folk.考查形容词。根据第三段WithGuiyangbeinghometomanyethnicgroups，Gongwouldoftenlistentotheirfo

lksongsandimitatetheirdances.贵阳是许多民族的故乡，龚琳娜经常听他们的民歌，模仿他们的舞蹈。所以答案是folk。（6）performed.考查动词过去式。根据第四段ShestudiedfolkmusicattheChinaConserva

toryofMusicinBeijingat16，andsheheldherfirstsoloconcertin1999.SheperformedwiththeChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（

管弦乐队），oneofthemostprestigious（有声誉的）traditionalmusicorchestrasinthecountry.16岁时，她在北京的中国音乐学院学习民族音乐，并于1999年举办了自己的首场个人音乐会。她与最著名的传统音乐乐

队之一中国国家传统的管弦乐队演出。所以答案是performed.（7）winner.考查名词。根据第四段In2000，shewonthefirstprizeinaChinesenationalsingingcompetitionandgraduallybecameapopula

rsinger.2000年，她在全国歌唱比赛中获得一等奖，并逐渐成为一名流行歌手。题目中使用同义句，a后跟名词，所以答案是winner。（8）keep.考查动词原形。根据第五段AftermarryingZollitsch，Gonghasd

evotedherlifetoexploring"newChineseartmusic"，whichaims（目的是）atkeepingtheessence（精华）oftraditionalChinesefolk

musicinnewforms.与Zollitsch结婚后，龚致力于探索"新中国艺术音乐"，目的是在新的形式中保留传统中国民间音乐的精华，题目中使用同义句，to后跟动词原形，所以答案是keep。（9）organize.考查动词原形。根据最后一段Gong'sfutureplani

ncludesorganizingmoretrainingprogramsformusicteachers，especiallythosewhoteachstudentswithspecialneeds.龚的未来计划包括为音乐老师阻止更多的培训课程，尤其是那些教那些有特殊需要的学生的老师

，题目中使用同义句，planto后跟动词原形，所以答案是organize.（10）how.考查连接副词。根据最后一段That'sthewaywhoseChinesesongsarepassedon可知那是中国歌曲传承的方式，题目中使用同义句，即那是中国歌曲如何传承，所以答案是ho

w。10．Manypeoplethinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraises（增加）theriskofeverythingfromthecommoncoldtoseriousdiseases.Usually，weturnstressintotheenemy.Howev

er，astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy，ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon'tbelievestresscanharmthem，theywillhavethelowestriskofdying，includingpe

oplewithalittlestress.Canchanginghowyouthinkaboutstressmakeyouhealthier？Sciencesaysyes.Whenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress，y

oucanchangeyourbody'sresponse（反应）tostress.Peoplewhoconsiderthestressresponseashelpfulfortheirlifearelessstressed，less

worriedandmoreconfident.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouchoosetothinkyourstressresponseishelpfu

l，youcreatethebiologyofcourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers，youcancreateresilience（韧性）.Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofst

ressonyourhealth.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Youstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintroublesothatyoucansuppor

teachother.Whenlifeishard，yourstressresponsewantsyoutostaywithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Also，stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsusreachourheart

s.Ourkindnessfindsjoyandmeaningincontactingothers.Yourheartbeatssofasttogiveyoustrengthandenergy.Yous

houldthinkofstressinanewway.Ifso，you'renotjustgettingbetteratstress.Youcantrustyourselftodealwithchallengesandbelieveyoudon'thavetofacethemonyour

own.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress？Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings.Sothebestansweristogoafterwhatcreatesmeaninginyourl

ife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.Howtochange（1）stressintoyourfriendCommonthoughtStr

essisbadforusandmakespeopleget（2）illnessmoreeasily.NewstudyaboutstressRound﹣upIfpeoplewithstressdon'tbelievestressis（3

）harmful，theywillhavethelowestriskofdying.ChangeyourmindaboutstressWhenconsideringstressresponseisof

some（4）helptolife，peoplewillfeellessstressed.Yourexperienceofstress（5）dependsonhowyouthinkandactunderstres

s.Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe（6）away.Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyougiveeachothercareand（7）supportwhe

nit'snecessary.StressisusefulStressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeel（8）powerfulandenergetic.Thinkinginanewway，youdon'tneedtofa

cechallenges（9）alone.ConclusionIt'sworthgoingaftersomething（10）meaningfulandmakingfriendswithstressthatfollows.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了压力为人

们带来的好处以及如何应对。答案详解：（1）stress.考查名词。根据最后一段Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendsw

ithit.然后相信自己能够应对随之而来的压力，并与之交朋友。可知本文主要讲了如何与压力交朋友，所以答案是stress。（2）illness.考查名词。根据第一段Manypeoplethinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraises（增加）the

riskofeverythingfromthecommoncoldtoseriousdiseases.可知很多人认为压力对健康有害，它增加了一些的风险，从普通的感冒到严重的疾病，题目中使用同义句，即很多人认为压力会更容易让人生病，所以答案是illness。（3）harmful

.考查形容词。根据第二段Inthestudy，ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon'tbelievestresscanharmthem，theywillhavethelowestriskof

dying，includingpeoplewithalittlestress.在这项研究中，如果有很大压力的人不相信压力会伤害他们，他们的死亡风险就会最低，包括有一点压力的人。题目中使用同义句，is为系动词，后跟形容词，因此原文中的harm要变

为形容词形式，所以答案是harmful.（4）help.考查名词。根据第三段Peoplewhoconsiderthestressresponseashelpfulfortheirlifearelessstressed，less

worriedandmoreconfident.那些认为压力反应对他们的生活有帮助的人更少压力，更少担心，更自信，helpful与ofgreathelp同义，所以答案是help。（5）depends.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第三段Howyouthinkandactcanchang

eyourexperienceofstress.可知你的想法和行为可以改变你对压力的感受，题目中使用同义句，即你对压力的感受取决于你的想法和行为，yourexperienceofstress为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数

形式，所以答案是depends。（6）away.考查形容词。根据第四段Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealth.你可以摆脱压力对健康的不良影响。题目中使用同义句，即压力对健康的不良影响可以消除，所以答案是

away。（7）support.考查名词。根据第四段Youstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintroublesothatyoucansupporteachother.Whenlifeishard，yourstressrespons

ewantsyoutostaywithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.你的压力反应想要确保你注意到其他人有麻烦，这样你们就可以互相支持。当生活很艰难时，你的压力反应会让你和关心你的人待在一起。题目中使用同义句，即必要的时候你和周围的人给与彼此关注和支持，所以答

案是support。（8）powerful.考查形容词。根据第五段Yourheartbeatssofasttogiveyoustrengthandenergy.你的心跳如此之快给了你力量和能量。题目中使用同义句，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，即心跳快让你感到强大并且精力

充沛，所以答案是powerful.（9）alone.考查副词。根据第五段Youcantrustyourselftodealwithchallengesandbelieveyoudon'thavetof

acethemonyourown.你可以相信自己能够应对挑战，相信你不必独自面对它们。onyourown与alone同义，所以答案是alone。（10）meaningful.考查形容词。根据第六段Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings.Sothe

bestansweristogoafterwhatcreatesmeaninginyourlife.压力存在于许多有意义的事情中。所以最好的答案就是去寻找那些能给你的生活带来意义的东西。题目中使用同义句，即值得做一些有意义的

事情，不定代词用形容词修饰，因此meaning要变为形容词形式，所以答案是meaningful.11．OnDec25，thecartoonfilmSoul（《心灵奇旅》）wasoninChinesemainlandtheatres.DisneyandPixargave

fansamusicalfeastasagift.SoultellsthestoryofmiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardner，whohaswantednothingmorethantobeamusician.Oneday，hegetsthechanceafter

impressingsomejazzmusiciansataclub.Butbeforehecangetabigbreak，anaccidenttakeshislife，causinghissoultobesenttotheGreatBeyond.Gardnermanag

estorunawaytotheGreatBefore﹣afantasticplacewherenewsoulsgettheirpersonalitiesandinterestsbeforetheygotoEarth.HereGardnermeetsasoul，22，whohe

triestomakebelievethebeautyofliving.Thefilmisabout"asoulwhodoesn'twanttolivemeetsasoulwhodoesn'twanttodie，

"saidthedirectorPeterDoctor.Thefilmhasa98percentgoodreviewfromthosewhohaveseenit.Withthethemesofmusicdreamanddeath，Soulhasacloserelationsh

ipwiththe2017Pixarfilm，Coco.Thefilmisveryfunnyandmakespeoplethinkalot.Gardnerand22'sjourney，thecharacterstheymeetandthediscoveriesthe

ymakealongthewayallleadtoanimportantlessonaboutlife.Asco﹣directorKempPowerssaid："thepeoplewhoachievetheirdreamsaren'tonlyoneswhoseliveshaveva

lue."Soul（1）Thekindoffilm•AcartoonfilmDirector•PeterDoctorStory•MiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardner（2）dre

amsofbeingamusician.•Hehasanaccidentandpassesaway.•Hissoul（3）accidentallyrunstoafantasticplace.•Hemeetsanothersoul

andmakesitbelieveit'sgoodtolive.Specialaboutthefilm•Peoplewhohaveseenitthinkhighlyofthefilm.•It（4）co

mbineshumourandalessonaboutlifetogether.•Ittellspeoplethat（5）valuablelifeismorethanachievingdreams.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了电影《心灵奇旅

》的故事情节以及它的特殊之处。答案详解：（1）Thekind.考查名词。根据第一段OnDec25，thecartoonfilmSoul（《心灵奇旅》）wasoninChinesemainlandtheatres.可知这部电影是动

画电影，因此判断此处讲的是电影类型，所以答案是Thekind。（2）dreams.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第二段SoultellsthestoryofmiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardner

，whohaswantednothingmorethantobeamusician.可知JoeGardner想成为一名音乐家，题目中使用同义句，即他梦想当一个音乐家，文章用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以答案是dre

ams.（3）accidentally.考查副词。根据第三段Butbeforehecangetabigbreak，anaccidenttakeshislife，causinghissoultobesenttotheGreatBeyond.可知因为一个失误导致他的灵魂去了一个神

奇的地方，因此判断空格处用副词，意为意外地，所以答案是accidentally.（4）combines.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第四段Thefilmisveryfunnyandmakespeoplethinkalot.可知这部电影非常有趣并且让

人们深思，题目中使用同义句，即它将幽默与有关生命的一课结合在一起，所以答案是combines。（5）valuable.考查形容词。根据最后一段Asco﹣directorKempPowerssaid："thepeoplewhoachievet

heirdreamsaren'tonlyoneswhoseliveshavevalue."可知实现梦想的人们不只是生命有价值的人们，题目中使用同义句，即有价值的生命比实现梦想的人更多。12．Rememberingarchitecture（建筑）isoftenthequickestwaytofind

aplace．IfsomeonementionsParisorHongKong，youmaypicturetheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）ortheBankofChinaTower（中银大厦），sinceeitherisoneofthesecities'beautifulbuil

dings．Butdoyouknowthemanbehindthem？HewasleohMingPei，oneoftheworld'sbest﹣knownarchitects．Sadly，thegreatmandiedinMay，2019，attheageof10

2．Peiwasfamousforhisspecialdesignstyle．Hecouldalwaysbringtogetheroppositeideasintoeachdesign﹣EastandWest，ancientandmodern，na

turalandmanmade．Thismaycomefromhisgrowthbackground．BornandraisedinChina，hewenttoAmericatostudyarchitectu

reat18．Peitriedtoincludelocalandhistoricalideasinhisdesigns．WhendesigningtheSuzhouMuseuminthe2000s，hegotideasfromthecity'sclassicalgardens．Insteadof

designingatallbuilding，Peibuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsandblackroofs，inthestyleofothergardens，buttheglassandstraightlinesofthero

ofaddsomethingmoderntothemuseum．Peialsothoughtthatlightwasimportantinmakingabuildinglively．Hecaredalotaboutthesunlightinhisdesigns．Thegl

asspyramid（玻璃金字塔）oftheLouvreMuseuminParisisagoodexample．Itworksasahugewindowandsucceedsinlettingsunlightintoth

emuseum．TodaymanypeoplevisittheLouvreandtakephotosofthepyramid．WhatPeivaluedmostinarchitecturewasthathisbuildingscould"standthete

stoftime"．Ifyouhavethechance，dovisitPei'sworks!leohMingPeiBeingwell﹣knownHedesignedlotsoffamousbuildings．Peoplecan（1）picturehis

designswiththecitiesquickly．LifetimeHegrewupinChinaandreceivehighereducationinAmerica．HediedinMay，2019，atage102．HisdesignstyleHecouldalw

aysbringtogetherideasthatare（2）oppositefromeachother．Someofhis（3）worksathomeandabroadTheSuzhouMuseumIt（4）uses

thestyleofthecity'sclassicalgardens．It'salsomodernbecauseglassandstraightlinesareaddedtoit．TheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseumItworksast

hewindowoftheLouvreMuseum．Theglassletsthesunlightgetinsuccessfully．ValueHisbuildingcould（5）lastforquitealongtime．文章主旨：本文主要讲了建筑大师贝聿铭的生平、建筑风格以及代表作．

答案详解：（1）picture．考查动词．根据IfsomeonementionsParisorHongKong，youmaypicturetheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）ortheBankofChinaTower（中银大厦

），Butdoyouknowthemanbehindthem？HewasleohMingPei，可知建筑大师贝聿铭设计了很多著名的建筑如卢浮宫和中银大厦，人们可以很快就可以把他的设计和城市联系起来．结

合空缺处，需要填入一个动词picture．所以答案是picture．（2）opposite．考查形容词．根据Hecouldalwaysbringtogetheroppositeideasintoeachdesign

﹣EastWestandWest，ancientandmodern，naturalandmanmade．可知他总是把相反的想法带到设计里．结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示"相反的"，用opposite．所以答案是opposite．（3）w

orks．考查名词．根据WhendesigningtheSuzhouMuseuminthe2000s，hegotideasfromthecity'sclassicalgardens和Hecaredalotaboutthesunlightinhisdesig

ns．Theglasspyramid（玻璃金字塔）oftheLouvreMuseuminParisisagoodexample．可知苏州博物馆和卢浮宫玻璃金字塔都是他的作品．结合后文提示Ifyouhavethechance，dov

isitPei'sworks!再结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词复数，表示"作品"，用works．所以答案是works．（4）uses．考查动词．根据WhendesigningtheSuzhouMuseuminthe2000s，hego

tideasfromthecity'sclassicalgardens．当设计苏州博物馆的时候，他从城市的经典园林获得了想法．即这个苏州博物馆用了城市的经典园林设计．结合表格中描述的时态都是一般现在时态，主语是it，所以要用动词的三单形式uses．所以答案是uses．（5）last．考

查动词．根据WhatPeivaluedmostinarchitecturewasthathisbuildingscould"standthetestoftime"．建筑大师贝聿铭在建筑学中最珍视是他的建筑可以"忍受时间的考验"．结合空

缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示"持续"，前面有情态动词could，所以填入动词原形last．可知所以答案是last．13．Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？Wouldyouratherbeascientistoranartist？Ifyouhavebrot

hersorsisters，theorderinwhichyouwerebornmayinfluenceyourchoiceofjobs．AgroupofBritishscientistsstudied500peoplefrom11differentcareergroup

s．Theyfoundthatolderchildrenaremorelikely（易于）tobecomeastronautsandscientists．NASAastronautNeilArmstrongandBritish

scientistStephenHawkingareboththeoldestchildrenintheirfamilies．That'sprobablybecauseparentsusuallytreatolderchildrenmorestrictlythany

oungerchildren．Thisgivesthemamoredisciplined（遵守纪律的）personality．Thescientistsalsofoundthatmiddlechildrenare30p

ercentmorelikelytobecomeCEOsthantheirbrothersandsisters．Thescientistssaidthatthiscouldbebecausemiddlechildrenneedtodomoretogetattention

fromtheirparents．Thismakesthemmorecompetitive，flexible（灵活变通的）andgoodatnegotiating（谈判）．MarkZuckerberg，thefounde

rofFacebookandBillGates，formerCEOofMicrosoft，arebothmiddlechildren．Youngerchildren，ontheotherhand，tend（倾

向于）tobethe"softest"．Theygetattentionbylearningtopayattentiontootherpeople'sthoughts．Thismakesthemsensitive（敏感

的）toothers'feelings．Therefore，it'seasierforyoungerchildrentobecomemusicians．GermanmusicianJohann．Sebast

ianBachandAustriancomposerWolfgangAmadeusMozartwereboththeyoungestchildrenintheirfamilies．Thestudyre

sultsalsosuggestedthattheonlychildrenaremorelikelytobecomeartists．Theygetfullattentionfromtheirparen

tsandarefreertodevelopthemselves．Thismakesthemmorecreativeandconfident．Theme：ThebirthordermayinfluencethechoiceofjobsThebirthorderTheirchoiceofj

obs（1）ReasonsOlderchildrenAstronautsandscientists●Parentsare（2）stricterwitholderchildrenthanyoungerchildren．●Olderchildrenaremoredisciplined．Middlec

hildrenCEOsMiddlechildrenneedto（3）work/tryhardertogetattentionfromtheirparents．Thismakesthemmorecompetitive，flexibleandgoodatnegot

iating．Youngerchildren（4）MusiciansYoungerchildrengetattentionbylearningtocareaboutotherpeople'sthoughts．Thismakesiteasierf

orthemtounderstandothers'feelings．The（5）onlychildrenArtistsTheygetfullattentionfromtheirparentsandarefreertodevelopthemselves．Thismakes

themmorecreativeandconfident．文章主旨：这篇文章主要关于英国的一项调查研究，在这份研究中表明一个家庭中孩子的出生顺序对职业选择的影响．答案详解：（1）Reasons．细节理解题．根据Olderchildrenaremoredisciplined．等可知本栏主要是关

于出生的顺序影响职业选择的一些原因，所以此处用Reasons表示原因．所以答案是：Reasons（2）stricter．细节理解题．根据parentsusuallytreatolderchildrenmorestrictlythanyoungerchildren．父母对较大的孩子通常比较严格，比

较严格用比较级stricter表示．所以答案是：stricter．（3）work/try．细节理解题．根据middlechildrenneedtodomoretogetattentionfromtheirparents．中间出生的孩子需要更加努力才能获得父母的注意，更加努力可用work

/tryhard表示．所以答案是：work/try．（4）Musicians．细节理解题．根据it'seasierforyoungerchildrentobecomemusicians，最小的孩子更容易成为音乐家，所以此处用Musicians表示音乐家．所

以答案是：Musicians．（5）only．细节理解题．根据theonlychildrenaremorelikelytobecomeartists．可知独生孩子更有可能成为艺术家，此处用onlychi

ldren表示独生的孩子．所以答案是：only．14．Let'stakealookatafewinterestingBritishinventionsduringthelastcentury．DIYglassesDoyouwearglasses？Ifso，canyouimaginelifewith

outthem？No！In1985，JoshuaSilver，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，askedhimself，"CouldIinventapairofglassesthatcanalwaysbeusefulasmyeyesightchanges？"Hedesig

nedtwolenses（镜片）thatarefilledwithaspecialmaterial．Youcanusesyringes（注射器）toputinortakeoutthematerialuntilyoucanseeclearly．However，sincethematerialwa

sexpensiveandhardtokeep，theglassesdidn'tcatchpeople'sattention．Hand﹣poweredradioTrevorBaylisdesignedaradiothatcanbepow

eredbyhand．Hewantedhisinventiontobecheapsothatevenpoorpeoplecouldaffordit．Onedidn'thavetopayforthebattery（电池）．

Theradiowaspoweredbyturningasmallstick．ItwonBBCDesignAwardforBestProductandBestDesignin1996．Unluckily，fewerandfewerpeoplelistentot

heradionow，andthehand﹣poweredradiocanberarelyseen．DysoncleanerInmanyhomes，aroundtheworld，youcanseevacuumcleaner

s（吸尘器）thatlooklikespaceships．ThisistheDysonvacuumcleaner．Youdon'tneedabagforitanditdoesn'tgetbroken．TheideacametoSirJamesDysonafterbek

epthavingproblemswithhisvacuumcleaner．Hemadeuphismindthathecoulddesignabetterone．Hediditsuccessfullyin

1985．Throughtheyears，Dysoncontinuedstudyinghowtogetthevacuumbetterandmoreusefulasthesciencedeveloped．TheDysonisnowoneofthebe

st﹣sellingvacuumsintheworld．WhatcanwelearnfromtheseBritishinventions？Firstly，smallideasinourlifemayleadtogreatinventions．Secondly，astimego

esby，iftheinventionalwaysstaysthesame，itwon'tlastforalongtime．Haveatryandmakeyourowngreatinventions．Title

：BritishInventionsItemsDysoncleanerHand﹣poweredradioDysoncleanerFacts•JoshuaSilverinventedtwolenses（1）consist

edofaspecialmaterial．•（2）Littleattentionwaspaidtoit．•Theradiogotpowerbyhand（3）insteadofusingbatteries．•Itisrarelyseenthesedays

．•SirJameDyson（4）decidedtodesignanewkindofvacuumcleanerin1985．•TheDysonisnowoneoftheworld'sbest﹣sellingvacuums．Conclusion•Somegreatinventionsmayc

omefromideasinourdailylife．•Weshouldkeep（5）tryingtheinvention，oritwon'tlastforalongtime．文章主旨：文章主要讲了上个世纪的英国的一些发明．答案详解：（1）consisted．考查

动词．根据Hedesignedtwolenses（镜片）thatarefilledwithaspecialmaterial．可知需要用一个短语来替代arefilledwith，用consistof表示"由…组成"．结合空缺处，需要用动词过去分词形式作后置定语，用consis

ted．所以答案是consisted．（2）Little．考查形容词．根据However，sincethematerialwasexpensiveandhardtokeep，theglassesdidn'tcatchpeople'sattention．可知这种眼镜不能引起人们的注意，结合空缺

处，也就是很少会被注意．需要用形容词表示"少的"，attention是一个不可数名词，所以要little，放句首，首字母要大写．用Little．所以答案是Little．（3）instead．考查副词．根据TrevorBaylisdesignedaradiothatcanbepoweredby

hand，Onedidn'thavetopayforthebattery．可知这种收音机用手工获得动力而不是用电池，结合空缺处，需要用固定搭配insteadof表示"而不是"，所以用instead．所以答案是instead．（4）decided．考查动词．根据Hemadeuphismindtha

thecoulddesignabetterone．Hediditsuccessfullyin1985．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"决定"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用decided．与后面构成decidet

odosth决定做某事．所以答案是decided．（5）trying．考查动词．根据astimegoesby，iftheinventionalwaysstaysthesame，itwon'tlastforalo

ngtime．Haveatryandmakeyourowngreatinventions．可知要去尝试且做出自己的伟大发明．结合空缺处，固定搭配keepdoingsth继续做某事，所以动词用trying表示"尝试"，所以答案是trying．15．Streamingsitesshowmor

edocumentariesStreamingsites（流媒体网站）havebecomethemainplatformforproducingandbroadcasting（播送）documentari

esinChina，attractinganincreasing（增加）numberofyoungviewers，accordingtoarecentreport.ThereportonthedevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesin2020wasbro

ughtoutbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration（国家广电总局）attheGuangzhouInternationalDocumentaryFilmFestival，whichranfromDec.14to17.Thereport

showsthatmoreplayershavecomeintodocumentaryproduction.OnBilibili，forexample，atotalofover3，500documentariesareavailable（可以获得的）tostream，whilen

early100oftheseareoriginalproductions（原创的），accordingtoZhangShengyan，generalmanagerofthesite'scopyrightcooperat

ioncenter."Watchingdocumentarieshasbecomeanimportantwayforyoungpeopletounderstandandresearchtheworld，"saysZh

ang，notingarushindocumentaryviewersonthesite，from30millioninlate2018to90millionthisyear.TencentVideoalsonotesthat75percentofitsusersarememberso

fGenerationZ（Z一代：出生于1996﹣2012），andtheplatformismatchingtheirneedsbusilybyprovidingdocumentarieswithgreaterexperience，saysZhouMo，w

iththeplatform'sdocumentaryIPcontentoperationcenter.Onlineplatformsproduceoriginaldocumentariesandsecure

（保护）copyrightworkstooffermoresuchfilmstoattractyoungviewers，accordingtothereport"We'llgoontosupportcreation

intheproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries，andencouragemorecreativeproductionformstoattractmoreviewers，especiallytheyouth，"saysGaoJianmin

，directoroftheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration.StreamingsitesshowmoredocumentariesIntroductionThestreamingsiteshasplayedth

e（1）mainroleofproducingandbroadcastingdocumentaries.Thenumberofyoungviewersisbecoming（2）largerthanbefore.

DetailsReportDuringtheGuangzhouInternationalDocumentaryFilmFestivalwhich（3）ranforfourdaysinDecember，theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministratio

n（4）broughtthereportoutonthedevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesin2020.Accordingtothereport，moreplayershave（5）joine

dthedocumentaryindustry.BilibiliThetotalnumberofdocumentariesonBilibiliwhichcanbeseenisover3500.Nearly1/35ofthemare（6）produced

originally.TencentOnTencentaboutthree（7）fourthsofusersaremembersofGenerationZ.Theplatformis（8）busyservingtheusersbyofferin

gbetterservice.ConclusionIn（9）orderthatmoreyoungviewersareattractedbymorecreativeforms，theofficerswill（10）

continuetosupportthecreationintheproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries.文章主旨：本文主要讲了人们用流媒体网站来制作和播送媒体文件。答案详解：（1）main.考查形容词。根据第一段Streamingsites（

流媒体网站）havebecomethemainplatformforproducingandbroadcasting（播送）documentariesinChina流媒体网站已经成为中国制作和播送媒体文件件的主要平台，题目中使用同义句，即流媒体网站在制作和

播送媒体文件方面起着主要的作用，所以答案是main。（2）larger.考查形容词比较级。根据第一段Streamingsites（流媒体网站）havebecomethemainplatformforproducinga

ndbroadcasting（播送）documentariesinChina，attractinganincreasing（增加）numberofyoungviewers，accordingtoarecentreport.流媒体网站已经成为中国制作和播送媒体文件件的主要平台，吸引了越来越多的

观众，据今日的报道说，题目中使用同义句，即年轻观众的数量比以前更多了，thenumberof用large修饰，所以答案是larger。（3）ran.考查动词过去式。根据第二段ThereportonthedevelopmentofChinesedocumentar

iesin2020wasbroughtoutbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration（国家广电总局）attheGuangzhouInternationa

lDocumentaryFilmFestival，whichranfromDec14to17.2020年中国传媒的发展的报告在12月14日到17日的广州国际媒体电影节上被国家广电总局公布，所以答案是ran。（4）br

ought.考查动词过去式。根据第二段ThereportonthedevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesin2020wasbroughtoutbytheNationalRad

ioandTelevisionAdministration（国家广电总局）attheGuangzhouInternationalDocumentaryFilmFestival，whichranfromDec14to

17.2020年中国传媒的发展的报告在12月14日到17日的广州国际媒体电影节上被国家广电总局公布，题目中使用同义句，原文中的被动语态在题目中变为主动语态，所以答案是brought.（5）joined

.考查动词的过去分词。根据第二段Thereportshowsthatmoreplayershavecomeintodocumentaryproduction.可知报道显示更多的使用者参加媒体制作，comeinto与join同义，have后跟动词的过去分词，所以答案是joined。（6

）produced.考查动词的过去分词。根据第三段OnBilibili，forexample，atotalofover3，500documentariesareavailable（可以获得的）tostream，whilenearly100oftheseareoriginalproductio

ns（原创的），accordingtoZhangShengyan，generalmanagerofthesite'scopyrightcooperationcenter比如根据网站版权合作中心经理张慎言所说，在Bilibili上，有3500多媒体是可以获得的，而这些之中

有100个是原创的，题目中使用同义句，题目中使用被动语态，are后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，productions要变为动词形式，所以答案是produced.（7）fourths.考查序数词。根据第五段TencentVideoalsonotesthat75perc

entofitsusersaremembersofGenerationZ可知腾讯视频也公布百分之七十五的用户都是Z一代人，75%与四分之三同义，所以答案是fourths。（8）busy.考查形容词。根据第

五段theplatformismatchingtheirneedsbusilybyprovidingdocumentarieswithgreaterexperience该平台正忙于满足他们的需求，为媒体提供更丰富的经验，bebusydoing意为忙于做某事。所以答案是busy。（9）

order.考查名词。根据最后一段We'llgoontosupportcreationintheproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries，andencouragemorecreative

productionformstoattractmoreviewers，especiallytheyouth我们将继续在媒体的制作和传播中支持创作，鼓励更多的创意制作方法，吸引更多的观众，特别是年轻人，题目中使用同义句，即为了吸引更多年轻的观众，所以答案是order。（10）cont

inue.考查动词原形。根据We'llgoontosupportcreationintheproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries，andencouragemorecreativeproductionformstoattrac

tmoreviewers，especiallytheyouth我们将继续在媒体的制作和传播中支持创作，鼓励更多的创意制作方法，吸引更多的观众，特别是年轻人，goon与continue同义，所以答案是continue。16．WorldSle

epDay，observedon21March，wascreatedtomakepeoplerealizethegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpa

rtofhumanlife，butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignore（忽视）itsimportance.Asaresult，sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2019，scientistsatthe

UniversityofAthensinGreecedidasurveyofover35，000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld，includingChina，BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Accordingtothesu

rvey，24percentsaidthattheyfoundithardtohaveagoodsleep.Andbasedontheirresponses，31.6percentwerediagnosed（诊断）withinsomnia（失眠）andanother17.5percent

werediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.Besides，30.7percentreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblems.And11.6percentsaid

theyhadafeelingofneedingsleepduringtheday.Themaincausesleadingtotheseproblemsarestressfromschoolorworkandafastpa

ceoflife.Noisepollutionandlightpollutionalsocausepoor﹣qualitysleep.Thefindingsofthesurveyareworryingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplecan'tsleepwella

tnight.Overall，thesurveyshowedthatpoor﹣qualitysleepinfluencesmanypeople.Somecan'tfallasleepandtheyoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Ifth

ishappensforalongtime，thereisapossibilitythatsleeplesspeoplewillgetfatterandhaveaheartattack.Therearemanyt

hingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First，youshouldhavegoodsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeupar

oundthesametimeeachday，Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool，darkandquietplacetosleepsothatheat，lightandnoisedonotdis

turbyou.Atnight，youshouldalsokeepawayfromthingswithcaffeine，suchaschocolate，coffee，teaandmanysoftdrinks，ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gett

ingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove，youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.TopicDetailedinformati

onWorldSleepDayAspeoplepaynoattentiontotheimportanceofsleep，sleepproblemsarebecoming（1）morecommon.SopeoplecreatedWorldSleepDaytoemphasizetheimport

anceofsleep.Findingsofthesurvey●Of35，000peoplein10countriesintheworld，24percentofthepeoplehad（2）difficultysleepingwell.●31

.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother175percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.●30.7percentreportedturningtoadoctorforsleepproblem

s.1l.6percentsaidtheyfelt（3）sleepyduringtheday.（4）CausesofsleepproblemsPeoplemayhavesleepproblemsbecauseofstressfromschool

orworkandafastpaceoflife.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioncausepoor﹣qualitysleepas（5）well.Influencespoor﹣qualitysleephasonpeopleSomeare（6）unablet

ofallasleepandtheyoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Itis（7）possiblethatsleeplesspeoplewillgetfatterandhaveaheartattack.（8）Waystoimp

rovesleepqualityHavegoodsleephabits.Makeyourbedroomcool，darkandquiet.（9）Avoidthingswithcaffeine.Conclusion（10）Fo

llowtheadviceabove，andyoucanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.文章主旨：短文介绍了人们常常忽略睡眠的重要性，由此创立了一个世界睡眠日，是为

了引起全世界越来越多的人关注睡眠问题。造成睡眠问题的主要因素是来自学校或工作的压力和快速的生活节奏。此外，噪音污染和光污染也会干扰睡眠，导致睡眠质量下降。答案详解：（1）more考查副词。根据Asaresult，sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.

因此，睡眠问题越来越普遍。可知，睡眠问题更加普遍。此处是比较级。morecommon更普通。所以填more.（2）difficulty考查名词。根据Accordingtothesurvey，24percentsaidthatthey

foundithardtohaveagoodsleep.根据调查，24%的人说他们发现有好的睡眠是难的，也就是在"睡眠方面有困难"，即havedifficultyindoingsth在做某事上有困难，所以答案是difficulty.（3）sleepy考查形容词。根据And11.

6percentsaidtheyhadafeelingofneedingsleepduringtheday.可知11.6%的人说他们在白天有一种需要睡觉的感觉，即感觉困倦feelsleepy，所以答案是sleepy.（4）Causes考查名词。根据Themaincauses：leadin

gtotheseproblemsarestressfromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife.Noisepollutionandlightpollutionalsocausepoo

r﹣qualitysleep.可知，引起睡眠问题的"原因"是：来自学校或工作的压力和快速的生活节奏，噪音污染和光污染，这里用名词复数．所以答案是Causes.（5）well考查短语。根据Noisepollutionandlightpollutionalso

causepoor﹣qualitysleep.可知噪音污染和光污染也会干扰睡眠，also也可以用"aswell也"来表达，所以答案是well.（6）unable考查短语。根据Somecan'tfallasleepa

ndtheyoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.可知，有些人不能入睡，常常半夜醒来，can't不能，也可以用beunableto来表达，所以答案是unable.（7）possible考查形容词．根据Ifthis

happensforalongtime，thereisapossibilitythatsleeplesspeoplewillgetfatterandhaveaheartattack.可知，失眠的人变得更胖，心脏病发作是可能的

，空处的词应是形容词"可能的possible"，所以答案是possible.（8）Ways考查名词。根据Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.

你可以做很多事情来改善你的睡眠质量．可知，即改善睡眠质量的方法，这里用名词复数，所以答案是Ways.（9）Avoid考查祈使句。根据Atnight，youshouldalsoavoidthingswithcaf

feine，可知，在晚上，你也应当避免摄入带咖啡因的东西；祈使句以动词原形开头即可，所以答案是Avoid.（10）Follow考查祈使句。根据Byfollowingtheadviceabove，youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheda

y.可知，听从上面的建议，你可以在晚上更好地休息，白天更好地工作；祈使句以动词原形开头即可，所以答案是Follow.