【文档说明】06 任务型阅读分类练（期末真题精选）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末备考挑战满分系列（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx，共(24)页，108.194 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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06任务型阅读分类练任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致

不必要的失分。完成任务型阅读的一般过程一、先读任务，确阅读目标。任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有

针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。二、通读全文，了解大意。三、研读细节，逐题攻克1.寻找细节，从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。2.精读细节，理解深层含义。对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关

键信息进行推理，理解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。如短文5的第（3）和第（5）小问。答题注意：1.能简则简，答出要点。2.规范书写，便于阅卷。3.适当调整，人称时态。四、核对答案，养成习惯。五、满分建议：牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧

，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。小贴士一．根据短文内容填空。1．TheBeijingWinterGameswilltrytoofferthebestgame﹣watchingexperiencetoviewersaroundthew

orld."Because5Gandcloudtechnologieswillsupportthebroadcast，viewerscanenjoytheworld'sclearestimages，an8Kbroadcastinultra﹣highdefinit

ion，fromTVsetsintheirhomes，"saidYuHong，headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.Forexa

mple，supportedby360﹣degreereplayand"freevisualangle"（"自由视角"），viewerscanhavean"immersive（沉浸式的）"experience，saidYu.InWukesongSport

sCenter，lotsofcamerasaresetaroundtheplacetoshootcompetitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp，viewerscanchoosedi

fferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.What'smore，viewerscanwatchhigh﹣definitionbroadcastsonVRdevicesto"attend"theeventonline.5Gtechnologywilla

lsobewidelyusedattheGames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsignalsinandaroundalltheplacesofevents.Thehighwaysandrailwaysconnectin

gtheBeijingandZhangjiakoucompetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandextr

eme（极端的）temperatures，downto﹣45℃.AccordingtoChinaNewsService，5GnetworkswillevenbringtheOlympicstoQomolangma.With5Gtowersfor

Olympicbroadcastsbeingsetuponthemountain，forthefirsttime，explorerswillbeabletowatchlivebroadcastsoftheGamesfromthehighestpo

intoftheworld.根据上面的短文内容填空。（1）AccordingtoYuHong，viewerswillbeenjoytheworld'sclearestimageswith5Gandcloudtechnologies.（2）Pe

oplesetaroundtheplacetoshootcompetitionfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Therefore，viewerscanuseaphoneappdifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.实战训

练（3）5GtechnologywillalsoattheGames.Peoplemorethan1005Gbasestationswhichgive5Gsignalsinandaroundalltheplace

sofevents.（4）The5Gnetworkcanandextremetemperatures，sotheconnectingtheBeijingandZhangjiakoucompetitionzone

salsohavefull5Gcoverage，evenonQomolangma.（5）TheBeijingWinterGameswilltrytothebestgame﹣watchingexperienceforviewersaroundt

heworld，evenfromthehighestpointoftheworld.2．Apeacefulmindisveryimportantforoureffectiveness（效率）.Itkeepsus

calmandallowsustostayhappyduringtheday，nomatter（无论）whatthesituation（情况）is.So，here，Iwouldliketosharethewaystohavea"mindlikewater"，astateofmindthatis

aspeacefulascalmwater.Picktheonesthatworkforyou：●ListentoyourheartYourhearttellsyouwhatistherightthingtodo.Itiswhereyourdeepestvalues（

价值）live.Followingwhatyourheartsayshelpsyoubetruetoyourself，andthathelpsyougetapeacefulmind.Solearntolistenmoretoyourheart，and

dowhatittellsyoutodo.●Don'ttakeintoomuchinformationGettingmoreinformationoftenmeansintroducingmorenoiseintoyourmind

.That'swhylimiting（限制）yourinformationintakeisimportantforcalmandpeacefulmind.Youshouldn'ttakeinmoreinformationthannecessa

ry（必要的）.●SlowdownWhateveryoudo，youdonotneedtobeinahurry.Doingsowillonlytakeyoufasterinthewrongdirection.Slowdownsothatyoucanclearlyhearthevoiceofy

ourheart.●Don'tthinktoomuchaboutyourselfanddosomethingforotherpeopleWeusuallythinkaboutourownneedsandproble

msmostofthetime.Butself﹣centered（以自我为中心的）thoughtscan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.Instead，itmaymakeusfeelstress

ed.Sodon'tthinktoomuchaboutyourself.（1）Yourdeepestvalueslivein，soyoushouldfollowandbetruetoyourself.（2）Mor

einformationoftenbringsintoyourmind.Youshouldn'ttakeinthannecessary.（3）Youdonotneedtobeinahurry.Youneed

toinordertoofyourheartclearly.（4）Self﹣centeredthoughtsmaymakeyouinsteadofintoyourmind.（5）Accordingtothepassage，thewritersharesway

stohaveapeacefulmindandtheycanmakeusfeelcalmandduringtheday.3．根据下面短文内容填空。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However，tohavehealthyeyes，

youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youalsoneedtopayattentiontoyoureyeseveryday.Firstly，youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefre

shfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides，aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobeta

ken.Secondly，youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstire

dtissues（组织）.Usually，youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，darkcircleswillappearunderyoureyes.Next，it's

necessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiods，whichmakestheeyeballswatery，

andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly，youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.Forexample，ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye，itiswrongforyoutorubit.Rubbingish

armfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausepoororbrightsunlightcanmakeyoureyestired.Remembertousesunglasses

tostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading，writing，watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsoca

useeyetiredness，soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift，yourlifewillbeverycolorful!

（1）Tohavehealthyeyes，youneedtothemproperlyandthemeveryday.（2）Freshfruits，fishandmilkyoureyes.Besidesy

oushouldregularamountofVitaminsAandB2.（3）Accordingtothepassage，therequiredresttimeforeyesiseverydayatleast.Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep，dark

circleswillappearundereyes.（4）andwritinginpoororbrightsunlightisharmfulandpoororbrightsunlightcanmakeyoureyes.（5）It'swrongforyouitwhensomethinggo

esintoyoureye.Youshouldafterreading，writingorwatchingTV.二．阅读短文回答问题。4．AnoldmanwassittingonthesofawithMike，his45﹣year

﹣oldson.Suddenlyadovelandedontheground.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whatisthis？"Thesonreplied，"Itisadove."Afterafewminutes，thefat

heraskedhissonforthesecondtime，"Whatisthis？"Thesonsaid，"Father，Ihavejusttoldyou.It'sadove."Afterashortwhile，theoldfatheraskedhissonforthethirdtime，

"Whatisthis？"ThistimeMikecouldnotcontrolhisangerandshouted，"It'sadove，adove.Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain？Ihavetol

dyousomanytimes"ITISADOVE'.Don'tyouunderstandthis？"Theoldmansilentlytookoutanolddiary，turnedtoapageandshowedi

ttoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient，Mikebegantoreadit."Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa，whenadovela

ndedontheground，andmysonaskedmewhatitwas.Ismiledathim，saiditwasadoveandhuggedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidth

esame.Pointingtothesamedove，littleMikeaskedmewhatitwas23timesandIkeptonreplyingtohisquestionandhugginghimeverytime."Somethin

ggentlytouchedMike'sheart.Hisfaceturnedredwithshameforbeingsoimpatientwithhisfatherandhehuggedhimtightly.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirli

fetime，butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。（1）WherewereMikeandhisfathersitting？（2）Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskhisso

nthesamequestion？（3）HowdidMikefeelatfirstwhenhisfathershowedhimthediary？（4）WhydidMike'sfaceturnredafterr

eadingthediary？（5）WhatreallytouchedMike'sheartaccordingtothepassage？5．"Ifyouarenotfat，youmustbethinman.""Foreveryminuteofbrea

thing，60secondspass.""WhydoyousayIamlazy，infact，Ididn'tdoanything."Nonsense（废话）？Yes.Thesesentenceslookliketheymakesense，b

uttheyactuallyexpressnousefulinformation.Theyarepartofarecentinternetsentence﹣makingcraze（热潮）called"nonsenseliterature"."Nonsenseliterature

"wasoriginallyinventedbyinternetuserstomakefunoftheempty，andredundant（累赘的）writingstyleoftenusedbymediaandsomewidelyknownpeople.Likeanyg

oodinternetjoke，itbecameapopularwordgame.Plentyof"nonsense"hasbeencreated."EverytimeIdon'tknowwhattosay，Idon'tknowwhattosay.""Li

steningtoyourwordsislikelisteningtowords."SomeevensaidthatfamouswriterslikeLuXunusedthestyle.Forexample，theysaid，LuXunoncewrote：Therea

retwotreesinmybackyard.Oneisjujubetree，andtheotherisalsoajujubetree.Isittrue？Notreally.Repetitioninwritingisnotnecessarily"nonsens

eliterature".LuXun'swritingonthejujubetreecomesfromapieceofhisprose.Ifyouhavereadit，aswellasunderstandinghistimeofwriting，you'dfindtheserepeated

linesarepowerful，showingthattheauthorwasfrustrated（挫败）becauseofsocialreality.Actually，"nonsense"and"literature"aretwoincompatiblewords.Nonsenseissil

lyanduseless.Itwillsoonbeforgotten.Butliteratureiswrittenworkconsideredtohaveartisticvalue.Itisaspirituallegacyworth

passingdown.Internetcrazeslike"nonsenseliterature"mightmakeyoulaughforawhile.Buttheywillsoondisappear.Don'tthrowyourselfintoit

.Readsomerealliterature.Itwillhelpsusstoptalkingnonsense.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。（1）Dothesentencesof"Nonsenseliterature"realitymakesense

？（2）Whowas"Nonsenseliterature"originallyinventedby？（3）WheredoesLuXun'swritingonthejujubetreescomefrom？（4）HowdidLuXunfeelwhenhewrote

thesentenceaboutjujubetress？（5）Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselvesstoptalkingnonsense？6．BrandonForestParkisapla

ceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It'sopenallyearroundtovisitors.Inthecent

eroftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.Thecafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSa

turdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesday，itisclosedallday.There'salsolargear

eaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon′tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire.Foranhouritcosts＄3.5andforhalfadayit's＄9.79.Specialeventsareh

eldattheparkduringthesummer.There'sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay，aconcertandahorseridingracethissummer.Moreinformatio

nabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsitewww.brandonforestpark.com.（1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？（2）WhatisBrandonForest

Parkfamousfor？（3）DoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveagoodtimeinBrandonForestPark？Whyorwhynot？三．阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词7．Inthe1960s，peopleaskedaboutyour

astrologicalsign（星座）.Inthe2000s，theywantedtoknowyourwebsite.Thesedays，havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreeta

ddress.Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily，friendsandpotentially，millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall，youmaynothavetospendace

nt.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestar

tingpointofyourwebsite.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine，thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages，

dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent，mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout.Atthe

topofthepageisabanner（大标题）GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures，texts，andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.Beforeyoustartbui

ldingyoursite，dosomeplanning.Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next，gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.D

rawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow，thereareafewthingstokeepinmind：ST

ARTSIMPLYIfyouaretooambitious（野心勃勃的）atthebeginning，youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.LESSISBE

TTERMostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoftextonline.Breakitintosmallpieces.SMALLERISBETTERMostpeopleconnecttotheInternetwithamodem（调制解调器）.Sinceitcantak

ealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles，keepthefilesizessmall.HAVETHERIGHTSDon'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouare

sureyoucandoitlegally.Nowit'stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.LearningtheNetCommunitiesprovidestoolsto

helpyoubuildyoursite.Lead﹣inYourwebaddressisofthesame（1）asyourstreetaddress.Itisameetingplaceforpeoplearoundyouandallovertheworld.Y

oudon'tneedtospendacent.Youonlyneedtohavetimeandbe（2）.HomepageIt'swhereyourwebsite（3），likethetableofcontentsofamagazine.

Youarethe（4）whodecideshowmanyhomepagesisthebest.（5）Atthetop：agraphicNext：agreetingandashortdescriptionFollowingpictures，text

s，andlinksPlanningThinkaboutyourtargetreader.Collectthematerialyouwanttoputonthesite.Drawalayoutonasheetofpaper.Afew

thingsto（6）StartsimplyDon'ttrytoput（7）atthebeginning.LessisbetterMostpeople（8）smallpiecesofinformationtoalotofinformation.Smallerisbette

rKeepfilesizessmallbecausepeoplemayhaveslow（9）totheinternet.HavetherightsPutmaterialsonyoursiteaccordingtothe（10）.8．ThegameofGo

isoneofthefourmostpopulargamesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind，butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.GowascreatedinChinamorethan4，0

00yearsago.Nowmanypeoplearoundtheworldhasshowngreatinterestinit，too.Moreover，Gostillservesasawayofculturalexchangea

mongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountriestoday.AgameofGohasmanymeaningsforreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblacka

ndwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed，thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsofdif

ferentways，justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceisthesameashowo

nemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.Gocarriesdeeperculturalandcompetitivemeanings.DifferentfromchessandChin

esechess，inthegameofGo，theplayersdonotwipeout（消灭）eachother'spieces.Instead，theysimplytrytowinalarger

shareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.Theonewhoforcestheothersideintoadeadcornerwinsthegame.AmodernGota

lentinChinaoncebelievedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies，thetwoplayersworktogethe

randplayanexcellentgame.AGameofWisdomandPeaceIntroduction●GoisakindofpopulargameinChineseculture.●Itbringspeople（1）thinkingandenter

tainmenttogether.History●Gowascreatedover4，000yearsagoinChinaandpeoplethroughouttheworldhasbecome（2）initnow.•Today，Gostillplaysanimportant（

3）inculturalexchange.Importance●TheproperplacementofGopiecesis（4）tothewaypeoplesolvedifficultproblemsinlife.●

Comparedwithchess，Goismore（5）incultureandcompetition.●TherealpurposeofGoistoworktogetherandachievepea

cebetweentwosides.9．GrowingpassionThereismuchneedformusiceducationamongherstudentsandtheirparents，asthebenefits（

益处）ofarteducationhavebecomemorewidelyrecognized，accordingtoLin，whowasalsoimpressedbyGongLinna'spassionformusic."Asafamoussinge

r，sheenjoyssharingherknowledgeaboutmusicandhelpingustoimproveoursingingskills，"saysLin.GongLinna，whoperformedthesongTanTe，orDisturbed10

yearago.ThesongmeansalottoGong.WrittenbyherGermanhusband，songwriterRobertZollitsch，whoisalsoknownasLaoLuoinChina，thesongcaughtpeople'satten

tionwhenitwasputonlinein2010.Herpowerfulvoice，widevocalrangeandsolidsingingtechniquemadeGongfamousontheInternet.Gongst

artedtosingattheageof5.ShewasbornandgrewupinGuiyang，capitalofSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.WithGuiyang

beinghometomanyethnicgroups，Gongwouldoftenlistentotheirfolksongsandimitatetheirdances.Itwasprobablythatearly

exposurethathelpedshapeherspecialvoiceandstyle.ShestudiedfolkmusicattheChinaConservatoryofMusicinBeijing

at16，andsheheldherfirstsoloconcertin1999.SheperformedwiththeChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（管弦乐队），oneofthemostprestigious（有声誉的）traditionalmusi

corchestrasinthecountry.In2000，shewonthefirstprizeinaChinesenationalsingingcompetitionandgraduallybecameapopularsinger.A

ftermarryingZollitsch，Gonghasdevotedherlifetoexploring"newChineseartmusic"，whichaims（目的是）atkeepingthee

ssence（精华）oftraditionalChinesefolkmusicinnewforms.ThecouplehasputsongsbasedonChinesepoemsthatdescribethe24solarterms，atraditionalChinesecale

ndarthatsummarizesdifferentseasonalphenomena.Gong'sfutureplanincludesorganizingmoretrainingprogramsformusicteachers，e

speciallythosewhoteachstudentswithspecialneeds."Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthemusicteachers'studentsperformthesongs.That'sthewaywh

oseChinesesongsarepassedon，"saysGong.GrowingpassionBackgroundGongLinna，afamous（1）hasgreatpassionformusicandenjoyssharin

gherknowledgeaboutmusicwithothers.TanTewas（2）byGongLinna'sGermanhusband，whoisalsoafamoussongwriter.Gong'ssong.TanTebroughtheri

ntothe（3）ofpublicattentionin2010.EarlylifeGong's（4）isGuiyang，capitalofSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.Sinceshelivedine

thnicminorityregions，shehasoftenlistenedto（5）musicandimitatedtheirdances.In1999sheheldherfirstsoloconcert，and（6）withtheChinaNationalTraditionalOrch

estra.In2000，shewasthe（7）inaChinesenationalsingingcompetition.AftermarryingGong'spurposeisto（8）theessenceoftraditi

onalChinesefolkmusicinnewforms.Gongplansto（9）moretrainingprogramsformusicteachers，especiallythosewhoteachstudentswithspecialneed

s.Shelooksforwardtoseeingthemusicteachers'studentsperformthesongs.That's（10）thoseChinesesongsarepassedon.10．Manypeoplethinkstressisbadforhealth.Itrai

ses（增加）theriskofeverythingfromthecommoncoldtoseriousdiseases.Usually，weturnstressintotheenemy.However，astudyhasgi

venusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy，ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon'tbelievestresscanharmthem，theywillhavethelowestriskofdying，includingpeoplewithalitt

lestress.Canchanginghowyouthinkaboutstressmakeyouhealthier？Sciencesaysyes.Whenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress，youcanchange

yourbody'sresponse（反应）tostress.Peoplewhoconsiderthestressresponseashelpfulfortheirlifearelessstressed，lessworriedandmor

econfident.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouchoosetothinkyourstressresponseishelpful，youcreatethebiologyofcourage.When

youarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers，youcancreateresilience（韧性）.Youcangetawayfromthebadinflue

ncesofstressonyourhealth.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Youstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersint

roublesothatyoucansupporteachother.Whenlifeishard，yourstressresponsewantsyoutostaywithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Also，stressisnotuseless.Ithelps

usreachourhearts.Ourkindnessfindsjoyandmeaningincontactingothers.Yourheartbeatssofasttogiveyoustrengthandenergy.Yoush

ouldthinkofstressinanewway.Ifso，you'renotjustgettingbetteratstress.Youcantrustyourselftodealwithchallengesandbeliev

eyoudon'thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress？Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings.Sothebestansweristogoafte

rwhatcreatesmeaninginyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.Howtochange（1）intoyourfriendCommonthoughtStressis

badforusandmakespeopleget（2）moreeasily.NewstudyaboutstressRound﹣upIfpeoplewithstressdon'tbelievestressis（3），t

heywillhavethelowestriskofdying.ChangeyourmindaboutstressWhenconsideringstressresponseisofsome（4）tolife，peoplewillfe

ellessstressed.Yourexperienceofstress（5）onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe（6）.Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthep

eoplearoundyougiveeachothercareand（7）whenit'snecessary.StressisusefulStressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeel（8）andenerg

etic.Thinkinginanewway，youdon'tneedtofacechallenges（9）.ConclusionIt'sworthgoingaftersomething（10）andmakingfriendswiths

tressthatfollows.11．OnDec25，thecartoonfilmSoul（《心灵奇旅》）wasoninChinesemainlandtheatres.DisneyandPixargavefansamusi

calfeastasagift.SoultellsthestoryofmiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardner，whohaswantednothingmorethantobeamusician.Oneday，hegetsthechanceafterimpres

singsomejazzmusiciansataclub.Butbeforehecangetabigbreak，anaccidenttakeshislife，causinghissoultobesenttot

heGreatBeyond.GardnermanagestorunawaytotheGreatBefore﹣afantasticplacewherenewsoulsgettheirpersonalitiesandin

terestsbeforetheygotoEarth.HereGardnermeetsasoul，22，whohetriestomakebelievethebeautyofliving.Thefilmi

sabout"asoulwhodoesn'twanttolivemeetsasoulwhodoesn'twanttodie，"saidthedirectorPeterDoctor.Thefilmhasa98percentgoodreviewfromthosewhohaveseenit.Wi

ththethemesofmusicdreamanddeath，Soulhasacloserelationshipwiththe2017Pixarfilm，Coco.Thefilmisveryfunnyandmakespeoplethinkalot.G

ardnerand22'sjourney，thecharacterstheymeetandthediscoveriestheymakealongthewayallleadtoanimportantlessonabout

life.Asco﹣directorKempPowerssaid："thepeoplewhoachievetheirdreamsaren'tonlyoneswhoseliveshavevalue."Soul（1）offilm•AcartoonfilmDirector•PeterDoctor

Story•MiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardner（2）ofbeingamusician.•Hehasanaccidentandpassesaway.•Hissoul（3）runstoafantasticplace.•Hemeetsa

nothersoulandmakesitbelieveit'sgoodtolive.Specialaboutthefilm•Peoplewhohaveseenitthinkhighlyofthefilm.•It（4）humourandalessonaboutlifetoget

her.•Ittellspeoplethat（5）lifeismorethanachievingdreams.12．Rememberingarchitecture（建筑）isoftenthequickest

waytofindaplace．IfsomeonementionsParisorHongKong，youmaypicturetheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）ortheBankofChinaTower（中银大厦），sinceeitherisoneofth

esecities'beautifulbuildings．Butdoyouknowthemanbehindthem？HewasleohMingPei，oneoftheworld'sbest﹣knownarchitects．

Sadly，thegreatmandiedinMay，2019，attheageof102．Peiwasfamousforhisspecialdesignstyle．Hecouldalwaysbringtogetheroppositei

deasintoeachdesign﹣EastandWest，ancientandmodern，naturalandmanmade．Thismaycomefromhisgrowthbackground．BornandraisedinChina，hewenttoAmericatostudyarc

hitectureat18．Peitriedtoincludelocalandhistoricalideasinhisdesigns．WhendesigningtheSuzhouMuseuminthe2000s，hegotideasfromthecity'sclassicalgard

ens．Insteadofdesigningatallbuilding，Peibuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsandblackroofs，inthestyleofothergardens，butthegl

assandstraightlinesoftheroofaddsomethingmoderntothemuseum．Peialsothoughtthatlightwasimportantinmakingabuildinglively．Hecaredalotaboutthesunlig

htinhisdesigns．Theglasspyramid（玻璃金字塔）oftheLouvreMuseuminParisisagoodexample．Itworksasahugewindowandsucceedsinl

ettingsunlightintothemuseum．TodaymanypeoplevisittheLouvreandtakephotosofthepyramid．WhatPeivaluedmostina

rchitecturewasthathisbuildingscould"standthetestoftime"．Ifyouhavethechance，dovisitPei'sworks!leohMingPeiBe

ingwell﹣knownHedesignedlotsoffamousbuildings．Peoplecan（1）hisdesignswiththecitiesquickly．LifetimeHegrewupinChinaand

receivehighereducationinAmerica．HediedinMay，2019，atage102．HisdesignstyleHecouldalwaysbringtogetherideasthatare（2）fromeachother．Someofhis（3）atho

meandabroadTheSuzhouMuseumIt（4）thestyleofthecity'sclassicalgardens．It'salsomodernbecauseglassandstraightlinesareaddedtoit

．TheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseumItworksasthewindowoftheLouvreMuseum．Theglassletsthesunlightgetinsuccessfull

y．ValueHisbuildingcould（5）forquitealongtime．13．Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？Wouldyouratherbeascientistoranartist？Ifyouhavebrothersorsisters，theord

erinwhichyouwerebornmayinfluenceyourchoiceofjobs．AgroupofBritishscientistsstudied500peoplefrom11differentcareergroups．Theyfoundthatold

erchildrenaremorelikely（易于）tobecomeastronautsandscientists．NASAastronautNeilArmstrongandBritishscienti

stStephenHawkingareboththeoldestchildrenintheirfamilies．That'sprobablybecauseparentsusuallytreatolderchildrenmorestrictlythanyoungerchildren．Thisgiv

esthemamoredisciplined（遵守纪律的）personality．Thescientistsalsofoundthatmiddlechildrenare30percentmorelikelytobecomeCE

Osthantheirbrothersandsisters．Thescientistssaidthatthiscouldbebecausemiddlechildrenneedtodomoretogetatte

ntionfromtheirparents．Thismakesthemmorecompetitive，flexible（灵活变通的）andgoodatnegotiating（谈判）．MarkZuckerberg，thefounderofFac

ebookandBillGates，formerCEOofMicrosoft，arebothmiddlechildren．Youngerchildren，ontheotherhand，tend（倾向于）t

obethe"softest"．Theygetattentionbylearningtopayattentiontootherpeople'sthoughts．Thismakesthemsensitive（敏感的）toothers'feelin

gs．Therefore，it'seasierforyoungerchildrentobecomemusicians．GermanmusicianJohann．SebastianBachandAustriancomposerWolfgan

gAmadeusMozartwereboththeyoungestchildrenintheirfamilies．Thestudyresultsalsosuggestedthattheonlychildre

naremorelikelytobecomeartists．Theygetfullattentionfromtheirparentsandarefreertodevelopthemselves．This

makesthemmorecreativeandconfident．Theme：ThebirthordermayinfluencethechoiceofjobsThebirthorderTheirchoi

ceofjobs（1）OlderchildrenAstronautsandscientists●Parentsare（2）witholderchildrenthanyoungerchildren．●Olderchildrenaremoredis

ciplined．MiddlechildrenCEOsMiddlechildrenneedto（3）hardertogetattentionfromtheirparents．Thismakesthemmorecompetitiv

e，flexibleandgoodatnegotiating．Youngerchildren（4）Youngerchildrengetattentionbylearningtocareaboutotherpeopl

e'sthoughts．Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandothers'feelings．The（5）childrenArtistsTheygetfullattent

ionfromtheirparentsandarefreertodevelopthemselves．Thismakesthemmorecreativeandconfident．14．Let'stakealookatafewinterestingBritishinv

entionsduringthelastcentury．DIYglassesDoyouwearglasses？Ifso，canyouimaginelifewithoutthem？No！In1985，JoshuaSilver，aprofessoratOxford

University，askedhimself，"CouldIinventapairofglassesthatcanalwaysbeusefulasmyeyesightchanges？"Hedesignedtwolenses（镜片）thatarefilledwithaspeci

almaterial．Youcanusesyringes（注射器）toputinortakeoutthematerialuntilyoucanseeclearly．However，sincethematerialwasexpensive

andhardtokeep，theglassesdidn'tcatchpeople'sattention．Hand﹣poweredradioTrevorBaylisdesignedaradiothatcanbepoweredbyhand．Hewantedhisinventiontobecheap

sothatevenpoorpeoplecouldaffordit．Onedidn'thavetopayforthebattery（电池）．Theradiowaspoweredbyturningasmallstick．ItwonBBCDesi

gnAwardforBestProductandBestDesignin1996．Unluckily，fewerandfewerpeoplelistentotheradionow，andthehand﹣poweredradioc

anberarelyseen．DysoncleanerInmanyhomes，aroundtheworld，youcanseevacuumcleaners（吸尘器）thatlooklikespaceships．ThisistheDysonvacuu

mcleaner．Youdon'tneedabagforitanditdoesn'tgetbroken．TheideacametoSirJamesDysonafterbekepthavingproblemswithh

isvacuumcleaner．Hemadeuphismindthathecoulddesignabetterone．Hediditsuccessfullyin1985．Throughtheyears，Dysoncontinuedstudyingho

wtogetthevacuumbetterandmoreusefulasthesciencedeveloped．TheDysonisnowoneofthebest﹣sellingvacuumsintheworld．Whatcanwel

earnfromtheseBritishinventions？Firstly，smallideasinourlifemayleadtogreatinventions．Secondly，astimegoesby，iftheinventionalwaysstaysthesa

me，itwon'tlastforalongtime．Haveatryandmakeyourowngreatinventions．Title：BritishInventionsItemsDysoncleanerHa

nd﹣poweredradioDysoncleanerFacts•JoshuaSilverinventedtwolenses（1）ofaspecialmaterial．•（2）attentionwaspaidtoit．•Theradiogotpowerbyhand（3）ofu

singbatteries．•Itisrarelyseenthesedays．•SirJameDyson（4）todesignanewkindofvacuumcleanerin1985．•TheDysonisnowo

neoftheworld'sbest﹣sellingvacuums．Conclusion•Somegreatinventionsmaycomefromideasinourdailylife．•Weshouldkeep（5）theinvention，oritwon'tlastf

oralongtime．15．StreamingsitesshowmoredocumentariesStreamingsites（流媒体网站）havebecomethemainplatformforproduc

ingandbroadcasting（播送）documentariesinChina，attractinganincreasing（增加）numberofyoungviewers，accordingtoarecentreport.There

portonthedevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesin2020wasbroughtoutbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration（国家广电总局）attheGu

angzhouInternationalDocumentaryFilmFestival，whichranfromDec.14to17.Thereportshowsthatmoreplayershavecomeintodocumentaryproduction.OnBilibili，fo

rexample，atotalofover3，500documentariesareavailable（可以获得的）tostream，whilenearly100oftheseareoriginalproductions（原创的），acc

ordingtoZhangShengyan，generalmanagerofthesite'scopyrightcooperationcenter."Watchingdocumentarieshasbecomea

nimportantwayforyoungpeopletounderstandandresearchtheworld，"saysZhang，notingarushindocumentaryviewers

onthesite，from30millioninlate2018to90millionthisyear.TencentVideoalsonotesthat75percentofitsusersarem

embersofGenerationZ（Z一代：出生于1996﹣2012），andtheplatformismatchingtheirneedsbusilybyprovidingdocumentarieswithgrea

terexperience，saysZhouMo，withtheplatform'sdocumentaryIPcontentoperationcenter.Onlineplatformsproduceoriginaldocumentariesandsecu

re（保护）copyrightworkstooffermoresuchfilmstoattractyoungviewers，accordingtothereport"We'llgoontosupportcreationint

heproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries，andencouragemorecreativeproductionformstoattractmoreviewers，especiallytheyouth，"saysGaoJianmin，directorof

theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration.StreamingsitesshowmoredocumentariesIntroductionThestreamingsiteshasplayedthe（1）roleofproduc

ingandbroadcastingdocumentaries.Thenumberofyoungviewersisbecoming（2）thanbefore.DetailsReportDuringtheGuangzhouInternationalDocume

ntaryFilmFestivalwhich（3）forfourdaysinDecember，theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration（4）thereportoutonthedevelopmentofChinesedocument

ariesin2020.Accordingtothereport，moreplayershave（5）thedocumentaryindustry.BilibiliThetotalnumberofdocumentari

esonBilibiliwhichcanbeseenisover3500.Nearly1/35ofthemare（6）originally.TencentOnTencentaboutthree（7）ofusersaremembersofGenerationZ.Theplat

formis（8）servingtheusersbyofferingbetterservice.ConclusionIn（9）thatmoreyoungviewersareattractedbymorecreativeforms，theofficerswill（

10）tosupportthecreationintheproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries.16．WorldSleepDay，observedon21March，wascreatedtomakepeoplereali

zethegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife，butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignore（忽视）it

simportance.Asaresult，sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2019，scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreecedidasurveyofover35，000peoplein1

0countriesaroundtheworld，includingChina，BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Accordingtothesurvey，24percentsaidthattheyfoundithardtohaveagoodsleep

.Andbasedontheirresponses，31.6percentwerediagnosed（诊断）withinsomnia（失眠）andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderl

ineinsomnia.Besides，30.7percentreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblems.And11.6percentsaidtheyhadafeelingofneedingsleepduringtheday.Themaincau

sesleadingtotheseproblemsarestressfromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife.Noisepollutionandlightpollutionalsocausepoor﹣qualitysleep.Thefindingsofthesu

rveyareworryingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.Overall，thesurveyshowedthatpoor﹣qualitysle

epinfluencesmanypeople.Somecan'tfallasleepandtheyoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Ifthishappensforalongtime，thereisapossibil

itythatsleeplesspeoplewillgetfatterandhaveaheartattack.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyou

rsleep.First，youshouldhavegoodsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday，Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool，darkand

quietplacetosleepsothatheat，lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight，youshouldalsokeepawayfromthingswithcaffe

ine，suchaschocolate，coffee，teaandmanysoftdrinks，ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight'ssle

episimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove，youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.Topi

cDetailedinformationWorldSleepDayAspeoplepaynoattentiontotheimportanceofsleep，sleepproblemsarebecoming（1）common.SopeoplecreatedWor

ldSleepDaytoemphasizetheimportanceofsleep.Findingsofthesurvey●Of35，000peoplein10countriesintheworld，24percentofthepeoplehad（2）sleepingwell.●31.6

percentwerediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother175percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.●30.7percentr

eportedturningtoadoctorforsleepproblems.1l.6percentsaidtheyfelt（3）duringtheday.（4）ofsleepproblemsPeoplemayhaves

leepproblemsbecauseofstressfromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioncausepoor﹣qualitysleepas（5）.Influencespoor﹣qualitysl

eephasonpeopleSomeare（6）tofallasleepandtheyoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Itis（7）thatsleeplesspeoplewillgetfatterandhaveaheartattack

.（8）toimprovesleepqualityHavegoodsleephabits.Makeyourbedroomcool，darkandquiet.（9）thingswithcaffeine.Conclusion（10）theadviceabove，andyou

canrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.