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开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高二年级开学考试英语2023.08考生注意:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答
题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效.............,在试卷...、草稿纸上作答无效........。3.本卷命题范围:必修一至选择性必修一。(本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分,满分150分考试用时120分钟)第
I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题
。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidtheman’sfamilyfirstcometotheU.S.?A.Around300yearsago.B.About200yearsago.C.Veryrecently.2.Whydidtheboycom
ebackearly?A.Hewashungry.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Theclassfinishedearly.3.Whoiscomingtovisittheman?A.Sara.B.Sam.C.Antonio.4.Whatdidthem
anrepair?A.ATV.B.Atoilet.C.Anair-conditioner.5.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?A.Turkey.B.Cheese.C.Tomatosoup.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下
面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyistheman
flyingtoNewYork?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Todobusiness.7.Whattimeshouldthemangettotheairport?A.At7:00a.m
.B.At10:00a.m.C.At3:00p.m.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’slivingsituation?A.Shedislikesthefoodt
here.B.Shedislikesthefamilymembers.C.Shehasnochancetomakefriends.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Moveintoadormitory.B.Havesomemealsbyherself.C.S
pendmoretimeonherprogram.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Talkingabouttheirformerco
mpany.C.Sharingtheirworkingexperience.11.Whodoesthewomanworkfornow?A.Apresident.B.Asalesdirector.C.Amarketingdirector.12.Wheredoesthemanwork?A
.AtAnglo-EuropeanInc.B.AtEuropaMarketing.C.AttheGibsonCorporation.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredidthewoma
nloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamovietheater.14.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?A.Hecalledth
epolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneofthewoman’sfriends.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Givetheguysomemoney.B
.Buytheguysomefood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B
.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howlongdoesthistriptake?A.Abouttwohours.B.About
oneandahalfhours.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.18.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?A.Desserts.B.Hotmeals.C.Sandwiches.19.Whereisthebank?A.Int
hefrontofthefirstfloor.B.Neartheduty-freeshop.C.Attheendofthehallway.20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfloor?A.Aresta
urant.B.Toilets.C.Agameroom.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGoodw
illemployeefinds$42,000indonatedclothingandreturnsittotheowner.ThediscoverycameduringaregulardayonthejobasAndreaLessing,agoodwillempl
oyee,wasperformingherroutinequalityexaminationonclosingitemsonthesalesfloor.Asshepulledouttwosweaterstiedtogetherf
romadonationbox,shefeltsomethingheavyleft.Shefirstassumedtheitemswerejustbooks.Whenshepulledthesweatersapart,toher
astonishment,shefoundlotsofenvelopesfilledwith$100bills.Thecashwasin$100billsandtotaled$42,000dollars.Andre
aLessingisusedtodiscoveringuniquetreasuresinthevariedcollectionofdonateditemsherstorereceivesdaily.Shealwaystries
tobeagoodexampletoherdaughter,sosheimmediatelydidtherightthingandreportedthecashfinding.Luckily,thestore'smanagerwasthe
nabletolocateandreturnthemoneytothedonatorwhohadmistakenlyplacedthecashinthewrongbox.Andrea,motherofasixyearoldgirl,a
dmitteditwashardforhertodowiththatmuchmoney.SomemighthavethoughtthatitwasAndrea'sluckyday,havingasmallfortune.However,thete
mptationtokeepthecashbyherselfwasjustapassingthought.Andrea'shonestnatureinspiredhertodotherightthing.Withouthesitation,shehanded
thecashovertothestore'smanagersotheycouldfindtherightowner.Andreawasnotexpectingareward,buttheownerofthemoneysurprisedherw
itha1000reward.Andreawastearyeyedandovercomewithjoyasher“gooddeed”flowedrightbacktoher.Sheplanstospendpartoftherewardmoneyon
amemorablebirthdaypartyforherdaughter.21.WhathappenedtoAndreaLessing?A.Shecollecteddonatedclothingasrubbish.B.Shelos
tsomecashwhileworking.C.Shefounduniquetreasuresindonateditems.D.Shefailedtobeagoodexampletoherdaughter.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrea?A.Sheisanho
nestandstrongwilledmother.B.Shecan'tresistthegreattemptationofmoney.C.shehasalreadybeenpromotedasthemanager.D.
Sherefusedtherewardfromtheownerofthecash.23.HowdidAndreafeelonreceivingthereward?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pr
oudBKyraPeraltethoughtkeepingadiaryduringthepandemic(流行病)mighthelphersortoutherfeelings.InApril2020,t
hemotheroftwoinMontclair,NewJersey,now46,startedwritingaboutthechallengesofwork,marriageandmotherhoodd
uringaglobalcrisis.Sheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofillthenotebookwiththeirownpandemictales.ShenamedtheprojectTheTravelingDiary.Peraltecreatedawe
bsiteforpeopletoaddtheirnamestothequeue.Eachpersongetstokeepthediaryforthreedaysandfillasmanypagesasshewishes.Thensheisresponsibleformailingittothene
xtperson,whoseaddressPeralteprovides.Sofar,morethan2,000womenfrom30countrieshavejoinedin.Thediaryreache
dColleenMartininFlorhamPark,NewJersey,inNovember2020.“Ihadjustrecentlylostmybrother.BythetimeIactuallygotitandwr
oteinit,itwasmuchmoreofarelief,”shesays.Addingtothediary,shesays,helpedherlookformeaningand“thegrowthanddevelopmentthatoccursinterribletimes.”
Martinshippedoffthediarytothenextperson,andDiorSarr,35,receiveditatherhomeinTorontojustbeforethenewyear.“Iwrotea
boutmyambitions(抱负),mygoalsandhowIwantedtostepintothenewyear,”shesays,“Itfeltmeaningfultopassonsomethings
opersonal.ItfeltlikethesewerewomenthatIhadknowneventhoughIdidn’tknowthematall.”Likemanyofthewomenwhowroteinherdiary,Peraltefeelsastrongbondwiththepeo
plewhofilleditspages,noneofwhomshewouldhaveotherwiseknown.Heridea,Peraltesays,hashadagreateffectonherand,shehopes,theothe
rwomenwhowerepartofit.24.WhydidPeraltestarttheproject“TheTravelingDiary”?A.Tobecomefamousonline.B.Toofferwomenanemotionoutlet(出口).C.Tomeetmorepeopleo
ntheInternet.D.Topopularizemedicalknowledgeofpandemic.25.WhatdidColleenMartingetfromwritingthediary?A.Achievinghergoals.B.Receivingtimelyhelp.C.Promo
tingpersonalgrowth.D.Improvingherwritingskills.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Connection.B.Compe
tition.C.Impression.D.Need.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofUnityB.WarmthinaGlobalCrisisC.TheSisterh
oodoftheTravelingDiaryD.FriendshipontheInternetCThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,falls
ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,andrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonMarch4
.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,"Eryueer
,longtaitou,"meaning,"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead."Thefestivalcelebratesancienta
grarianChineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,otherscontinuetoexist.Themostfamoustradit
ionisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarb
ringsbadluck.Anothersayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpay
attentiontoit,itwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou.PeopleeattofuballsinEastChina'sFujianProvincedur
ingthefestival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandon
gProvince.Eatingchengyaocakes,whicharemadewithstickyrice,duringthefestivalisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsu
Province,owingtothesaying,"IfyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon'thurtallyear.”Meanwhileotherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,andspringrolls,
arenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragon'sears(longer),springrollsdragon'sscales(longlin).
28.WhatdidancientpeoplebelieveafterDragon-Head-RaisingFestival?A.Thedragonliftshishead.B.There'smorerainfall.C.Thedragonisstillsleeping.D.
There'slessrainfall.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"agrarian"meaninParagraph3?A.Agricultural.B.Industrial.C.Travelling.D.Manufacturing.30.Whatd
opeopleeatinSuzhouduringthefestival?A.Tofuballs.B.Friedbeans.C.Chengyaocakes.D.Dumplings.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassa
ge?A.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'sLongtaitouFestivalB.CutyourhaironChina'sLongtaitouFestivalC.ThecultureandtraditionsofChina
'sLongtaitouFestivalD.FoodaboutChina'sLongtaitouFestivalDManyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn'tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangR
uoxuoncewrotethat"Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournal:NatureGeoscien
ceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlybecomingsmallerovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbythe
NASA'sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemo
on.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasb
orn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin
(葡萄干).Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters"skinnier".Butduetoitshardandrockylayer,themoon'ssurfacecontinuestopush
up."Someofthesequakescanbefairlystrong,aroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级),"saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian'sNat
ionalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn'ttrytoexploreandlive
oninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedTheTelegraph."Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It'snotgoi
nganywhere,"Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong:"Wehavebeentothemoonand
we'vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon'tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn'treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It'samuchmoreac
tiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,"NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.32.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewri
teragreeto?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore.B.Itisbecomingslightlysmaller.C.Itisgettingolderandolder.D.Ithasp
assedaway.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B.Ithaschangedfr
omagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasahotcoreandreleasedenergyduringexpanding.34.Whothinks
thatweneedn'tworryaboutthemoon?A.ZhangRuoxu.B.ThomasWatters.C.NathanWilliams.D.Thejournalist.35.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadea
dandboringplace.B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itisworthexploringmore.D.Itisn'taplacewherewecanlive.第
二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arthasbeendescribedinpopularcultureassomethingonlyparticularl
yeducatedorwealthypeoplecanenjoy.___36___Anyonecancometoappreciateartwithabitoftimeandeffort.Herearesometipsthatcanhel
p.Beopenminded.Youcanthinkofgoingtoseenewkindsofartsashavingnewexperiencesratherthanjustseeingart.__37___Doyoufeelexci
ted?Calm?Confused?Artcancauseawiderangeofemotionalresponses,sodoyourbesttobeawareofyours.___38_____It'simporta
nttomakeeffortstomakemeaningoutofapieceofart.Becauseeverypersonhasadifferentsetofuniqueexperiences,it'srightforeverypersonwhoviewsapieceofartt
owalkawaywithadifferentunderstandingofit.Tryenjoyingabstract(抽象的)art.Toachieveit,thinkaboutwhatcatchesyoureyefi
rstinthepieceandwhytheartistmighthavewantedyourattentiontogothere.Abstractartcanbefunbecauseit'slikeapuzzle.Youreallyhavetog
iveitsomethought.___39___Learnwhatyoulikeanddislike.Asyouviewmoreandmoreart,youwillstarttodevelopanunderstandingofwhatyoul
ikeanddislikeinapieceofart.Thiscanhelpyouseekoutsimilarartists.___40___Artiststatementsordescriptivebrochuresc
ansometimesbemisleading,soifyouunexpectedlydon'tlikeacertaintypeofart,that'sfine.A.Youneedn'tloveeve
rythingyousee.B.However,thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.C.Trytocomeupwithyourownstoryaboutart.D.Useyourimaginationtohelpyouenjoyitmore!E.Onlyinth
atwaycanyoucomeupwithapossiblemeaningforit.F.What'smore,beintouchwithyourownemotionsasyouviewart.G.Theemotion
theartististryingtoexpressisn'talwaysimmediatelyclear.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。Blackburnhighschoolhadareasontobeoptimisticthisseason.Forone,theyhadafamouscoachPalus.Theyalsohadapromisingfootba
ll41namedGary.Althoughhewasagreenhand,hehadthe42toplayfootballandcouldgivetheteamaspark(火花).PaluslikedGarysomuchthathewouldoftengivehima43home.
However,itwas44atthesameplace.“Thenoneday,heopeneduptomethathehadtostaywithhissisterfromplacetoplace,”45PalustoCNN.Garysaidthatafterhisfathe
rpassedaway,thefamilycouldn’t46toliveinanapartment.Whenheunderstoodhismother’s47,heknewhehadtodosomething.F
romthatpointon,Garysaidhewascouch(沙发)-surfingfromfriendtofriend,notknowingwherehe’d48eachnight.Andhehadtodoapart-timejobafterhis
football49everyday.Paluswas50afterhearinghisstory.Aftersome51,hedecidedtohavetheboysleepinhishouseand52himasafamilymember.Garytrainedeve
nharderandbecamethebestoneinhisteam.Hisstory53histeammatessomuchthattheteamwonthefirstnationalchampionshipfortheschoolin2022.Whena
sked,Garygivesall54totheonethingthathethoughthewouldneverhave,“They’remy55andIcan’timaginewhereIwouldbewithouttheirsupport.”4
1.A.trainerB.judgeC.fanD.player42.A.chanceB.talentC.abilityD.courage43.A.callB.handC.rideD.gift44.A.rarelyB.almos
tC.alwaysD.occasionally45.A.repliedB.recalledC.shoutedD.whispered46.A.affordB.attemptC.gatherD.head47.A.str
engthB.positionC.determinationD.message48.A.studyB.sleepC.wanderD.recover49.A.practiceB.matchC.performanceD.season50.A.disappointedB.embarrassed
C.amusedD.moved51.A.curiosityB.expectationC.thoughtD.discussion52.A.appointedB.receivedC.appreciatedD.imagined53.A.delightedB.attractedC.insp
iredD.supported54.A.creditB.patienceC.possibilityD.aid55.A.teamB.neighboursC.classmatesD.family第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesesilkiswellknownallovertheworld.Itisconsideredas56symboloftheoriginofcivil
ization.Accordingtolegend,ateenagegirlinChina,57sawmetamorphosis(蜕变)ofaspecialkindofcaterpillars(毛毛虫),didsomethingevenmore58(amaze)—sh
einventedsilk!SheisAncestorLei.Oneday,shenoticedquiteafewcaterpillarstakingsmall59(bite)oftheleaves.Af
ewofthemhadformedtranslucentcocoons(半透明的茧)around60(they).OnebyonethecocoonsgrewthickersoLeicouldn’tseethroughthem.Theywerelikeeggshells,butsmallera
ndeven61(strong).Shekeptwondering62wasgoingoninside.Leistartedtoopenthemandtheyturnedintobundlesofthreads.Leiknewthatthethreadsinspider(蜘蛛)webswere
strong,butshewonderedifthethreadsfromthesecocoonswerestrongenough63(make)intocloth.Aftertesting,herdoubtwasremoved.Later
,Leiconcentrated64figuringouthowtomakeclothfromthecocoonthreads.Eventually,Leiinventedsilk,andthecaterpillars65(call)s
ilkwormssincethen.第II卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高一学生李华,由于网课期间外出机会少,你想邀请爱好太极的外国笔友Peter一起每天早上在线打太极拳,锻炼身体,增强体质,提高学习效率。请你写一封
邮件,邀请他一起锻炼。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________Yours,
LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethi
sheartracing.Itwasanecklacewithshiningpearls.Buttheprice,fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sgroceriesforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’ta
skhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora,whostruggledtofeedandcl
otheherfivechildren.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhisflour-sack
shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“OncewewenttoNewYork,mymumsawasameone.Iknowshelikeditverymuch,b
ecauseshefixedhereyesonit.Iwillbuyitforher.ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I
’lltry,”theshopownersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon’tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonsuchgood-lookingbutcostlythings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”R
eubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hehadmadeuphismindtoraisethefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,R
eubenhadanidea.Hediscoveredthathecouldcollectthehessiansacks(麻袋)thrownawayinthestreetandsellthembackforfivecentsapiece.Everydayafterschool,Reub
enwalkeddownthetown,collectingthehessiansacks.Onthedaywhensummerholidaybegan,nostudentwasmoredelightedthanReuben.Nowhewouldhavem
oretimeforhis“work”.Allsummerlong,Reubenkeptonhissecrettask.Soontheleavesfellandthewindsblewcold.Reubenwanderedinthestreets,diligentlysearch
ingforhishessiantreasures.Often,hewascold,tiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowsupportedhim.Eventually,thetimehadcome!ItwasMother
s’Day.Hepouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Thenhecountedagain.Hemadeit!Exactlyfivedollars,notacentmore,notacen
tless.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Holdingthemoneyinhandstightly,Reubenheadedfortheshop._______________________________________
_______________________________________________Paragraph2:Motheropenedtheboxcarefully,andashiningneckl
aceappeared.______________________________________________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网
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