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开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高二年级开学考试英语2023.08考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请

用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试卷．．．、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．。3.本卷命题范围：必修一至选择性必修一。（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分考试用时120分钟）

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

Whendidtheman’sfamilyfirstcometotheU.S.?A.Around300yearsago.B.About200yearsago.C.Veryrecently.2.Whyd

idtheboycomebackearly?A.Hewashungry.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Theclassfinishedearly.3.Whoiscomingtovisittheman?A.Sara.B.Sam.

C.Antonio.4.Whatdidthemanrepair?A.ATV.B.Atoilet.C.Anair-conditioner.5.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertoni

ght?A.Turkey.B.Cheese.C.Tomatosoup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhyisthemanflyingtoNewYork?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisitfrie

nds.C.Todobusiness.7.Whattimeshouldthemangettotheairport?A.At7:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At3:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’sw

rongwiththewoman’slivingsituation?A.Shedislikesthefoodthere.B.Shedislikesthefamilymembers.C.Shehasnocha

ncetomakefriends.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Moveintoadormitory.B.Havesomemealsbyherself.C.Spendmoretimeonherprogram.听下面一段对话，回

答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Talkingabouttheirformercompany.C.Sharingtheirworkingexperience.11.Whodoesthewo

manworkfornow?A.Apresident.B.Asalesdirector.C.Amarketingdirector.12.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.AtAnglo-EuropeanInc.B.AtEuropaMarketi

ng.C.AttheGibsonCorporation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamoviethea

ter.14.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneo

fthewoman’sfriends.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Givetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysomefood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.16.Whendoes

theconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howlongdoesthistriptake?A.Abo

uttwohours.B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.18.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?A.Desserts.B.Hotmeals.C.Sand

wiches.19.Whereisthebank?A.Inthefrontofthefirstfloor.B.Neartheduty-freeshop.C.Attheendofthehallway.20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfl

oor?A.Arestaurant.B.Toilets.C.Agameroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGoodwillemployeefinds$42,000indo

natedclothingandreturnsittotheowner.ThediscoverycameduringaregulardayonthejobasAndreaLessing,agoodwillemployee,wasperformingherroutinequalityex

aminationonclosingitemsonthesalesfloor.Asshepulledouttwosweaterstiedtogetherfromadonationbox,shefeltsomethinghe

avyleft.Shefirstassumedtheitemswerejustbooks.Whenshepulledthesweatersapart,toherastonishment,shefoundlotsofenvelopesfilledwith$100b

ills.Thecashwasin$100billsandtotaled$42,000dollars.AndreaLessingisusedtodiscoveringuniquetreasuresinthevarie

dcollectionofdonateditemsherstorereceivesdaily.Shealwaystriestobeagoodexampletoherdaughter,sosheimmediatelydidtheright

thingandreportedthecashfinding.Luckily,thestore'smanagerwasthenabletolocateandreturnthemoneytothedonatorwhohadmistakenlyplacedthecashin

thewrongbox.Andrea,motherofasixyearoldgirl,admitteditwashardforhertodowiththatmuchmoney.SomemighthavethoughtthatitwasAndrea'sluckyday

,havingasmallfortune.However,thetemptationtokeepthecashbyherselfwasjustapassingthought.Andrea'shonestnatureinspiredhertodotherightthing.Without

hesitation,shehandedthecashovertothestore'smanagersotheycouldfindtherightowner.Andreawasnotexpectingareward,buttheownerofthemoneysurprisedhe

rwitha1000reward.Andreawastearyeyedandovercomewithjoyasher“gooddeed”flowedrightbacktoher.Sheplanstospendpartoftherewardmoneyonamemorablebirthday

partyforherdaughter.21.WhathappenedtoAndreaLessing？A.Shecollecteddonatedclothingasrubbish.B.Shelostsomecashwhileworking.C.Shefounduniquetreasuresind

onateditems.D.Shefailedtobeagoodexampletoherdaughter.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrea?A.Sheisanhonestandstrongwil

ledmother.B.Shecan'tresistthegreattemptationofmoney.C.shehasalreadybeenpromotedasthemanager.D.Sherefusedtherewardfromtheowneroft

hecash.23.HowdidAndreafeelonreceivingthereward?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.ProudBKyraPeraltethoughtkeeping

adiaryduringthepandemic(流行病)mighthelphersortoutherfeelings.InApril2020,themotheroftwoinMontclair,NewJersey,now46,startedwritingaboutt

hechallengesofwork,marriageandmotherhoodduringaglobalcrisis.Sheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofillthenotebookwithth

eirownpandemictales.ShenamedtheprojectTheTravelingDiary.Peraltecreatedawebsiteforpeopletoaddtheirnamestothequeue.Eachpersongetstokeepthedi

aryforthreedaysandfillasmanypagesasshewishes.Thensheisresponsibleformailingittothenextperson,whoseaddress

Peralteprovides.Sofar,morethan2,000womenfrom30countrieshavejoinedin.ThediaryreachedColleenMartininFlorhamPark,NewJersey,i

nNovember2020.“Ihadjustrecentlylostmybrother.BythetimeIactuallygotitandwroteinit,itwasmuchmoreofarelief,”shesays.Addingtothediary

,shesays,helpedherlookformeaningand“thegrowthanddevelopmentthatoccursinterribletimes.”Martinshippedoffthediarytothe

nextperson,andDiorSarr,35,receiveditatherhomeinTorontojustbeforethenewyear.“Iwroteaboutmyambitions(抱负),mygo

alsandhowIwantedtostepintothenewyear,”shesays,“Itfeltmeaningfultopassonsomethingsopersonal.Itfeltlik

ethesewerewomenthatIhadknowneventhoughIdidn’tknowthematall.”Likemanyofthewomenwhowroteinherdiary,Peraltefeelsastrongbondwiththepeoplewhofil

leditspages,noneofwhomshewouldhaveotherwiseknown.Heridea,Peraltesays,hashadagreateffectonherand,shehopes,th

eotherwomenwhowerepartofit.24.WhydidPeraltestarttheproject“TheTravelingDiary”?A．Tobecomefamousonline.B．Toofferwome

nanemotionoutlet(出口）.C．TomeetmorepeopleontheInternet.D．Topopularizemedicalknowledgeofpandemic.25．WhatdidColleenMartingetfromwritingthediary?A．A

chievinghergoals.B．Receivingtimelyhelp.C．Promotingpersonalgrowth.D．Improvingherwritingskills.26．Whatdoestheunderlined

word“bond”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Connection.B．Competition.C．Impression.D．Need.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

?A．ThePowerofUnityB．WarmthinaGlobalCrisisC．TheSisterhoodoftheTravelingDiaryD．FriendshipontheInternetCThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFe

stival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,andrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyearit

fallsonMarch4.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKin

ghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,"Eryueer,longtaitou,"meaning,"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead."Thefest

ivalcelebratesancientagrarianChineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,oth

erscontinuetoexist.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsrid

ofbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersayingwa

rnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthe

dayofLongtaitou.PeopleeattofuballsinEastChina'sFujianProvinceduringthefestival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamily

andbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.Eatingchengyaocakes

,whicharemadewithstickyrice,duringthefestivalisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince,owingto

thesaying,"IfyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon'thurtallyear.”Meanwhileotherfoods,likenoodles

,dumplings,andspringrolls,arenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredrag

on'sears(longer),springrollsdragon'sscales(longlin).28.WhatdidancientpeoplebelieveafterDragon-Head-RaisingFest

ival?A.Thedragonliftshishead.B.There'smorerainfall.C.Thedragonisstillsleeping.D.There'slessrainfall.29.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword"agrarian"meaninParagraph3?A.Agricultural.B.Industrial.C.Travelling.D.Manufacturing.30.Whatdopeo

pleeatinSuzhouduringthefestival?A.Tofuballs.B.Friedbeans.C.Chengyaocakes.D.Dumplings.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethe

besttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'sLongtaitouFestivalB.CutyourhaironChina'sLongtaitouFestivalC.Thecultureandtraditionso

fChina'sLongtaitouFestivalD.FoodaboutChina'sLongtaitouFestivalDManyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn'tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhang

Ruoxuoncewrotethat"Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”However,an

ewstudypublishedinthejournal:NatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlybecomingsmallerovertime.Fo

rthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASA'sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘测轨道飞行器

照相机).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.Ac

cordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooledd

own.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin（葡萄干）.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyear

s,ithasbecome46meters"skinnier".Butduetoitshardandrockylayer,themoon'ssurfacecontinuestopushup."Someof

thesequakescanbefairlystrong,aroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级),"saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian'sNationalAirandSpaceMuseum

intheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn'ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Ma

ybenot,reportedTheTelegraph."Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It'snotgoinganywhere,"Watterscomfo

rtedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong:"Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'vedone

somegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon'tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn'treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It'samuchmoreactiveandinte

restingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,"NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.32.Whichpointofviewaboutthem

oonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore.B.Itisbecomingslightlysmaller.C.Itisgettingolderandolder.D.Ithaspassedaway.33.Whatcanwelea

rnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.

C.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasahotcoreandreleasedenergyduringexpanding.34.Whothinkstha

tweneedn'tworryaboutthemoon?A.ZhangRuoxu.B.ThomasWatters.C.NathanWilliams.D.Thejournalist.35.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthe

moon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace.B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itisworthexploringmore.D.Itisn'taplacewher

ewecanlive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arthasbeendescribedinpopul

arcultureassomethingonlyparticularlyeducatedorwealthypeoplecanenjoy.___36___Anyonecancometoappreciateartwithabitoft

imeandeffort.Herearesometipsthatcanhelp.Beopenminded.Youcanthinkofgoingtoseenewkindsofartsashavingnewexperiencesrathertha

njustseeingart.__37___Doyoufeelexcited?Calm?Confused?Artcancauseawiderangeofemotionalresponses,sodoyourbesttobeawareofyours.___38_____It's

importanttomakeeffortstomakemeaningoutofapieceofart.Becauseeverypersonhasadifferentsetofuniqueexperiences,it'srightforev

erypersonwhoviewsapieceofarttowalkawaywithadifferentunderstandingofit.Tryenjoyingabstract（抽象的）art.Toachieveit,thinkaboutwhat

catchesyoureyefirstinthepieceandwhytheartistmighthavewantedyourattentiontogothere.Abstractartcanbefunbecauseit'slikeapuzzle.Youreallyhavetog

iveitsomethought.___39___Learnwhatyoulikeanddislike.Asyouviewmoreandmoreart,youwillstarttodevelopanunderstandingofwhatyoulikeanddislikein

apieceofart.Thiscanhelpyouseekoutsimilarartists.___40___Artiststatementsordescriptivebrochurescansometimesbemis

leading,soifyouunexpectedlydon'tlikeacertaintypeofart,that'sfine.A.Youneedn'tloveeverythingyousee.B.However,thiscouldn'tbefurth

erfromthetruth.C.Trytocomeupwithyourownstoryaboutart.D.Useyourimaginationtohelpyouenjoyitmore!E.Onlyinthatwaycanyoucomeupwithapossibl

emeaningforit.F.What'smore,beintouchwithyourownemotionsasyouviewart.G.Theemotiontheartististryingtoexpressisn'talwaysimmediatelyclea

r.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blackburnhighschoolhadareasontobeoptimist

icthisseason.Forone,theyhadafamouscoachPalus.Theyalsohadapromisingfootball41namedGary.Althoughhewasagreenhand,heh

adthe42toplayfootballandcouldgivetheteamaspark(火花).PaluslikedGarysomuchthathewouldoftengivehima43home.However,itw

as44atthesameplace.“Thenoneday,heopeneduptomethathehadtostaywithhissisterfromplacetoplace,”45PalustoCNN.Garysaidthatafter

hisfatherpassedaway,thefamilycouldn’t46toliveinanapartment.Whenheunderstoodhismother’s47,heknewhehadtodosomething.Fromthatpointon,Garysaidhewasco

uch(沙发)-surfingfromfriendtofriend,notknowingwherehe’d48eachnight.Andhehadtodoapart-timejobafterhisfootball49everyday

.Paluswas50afterhearinghisstory.Aftersome51,hedecidedtohavetheboysleepinhishouseand52himasafamilymember.Garytrainedevenha

rderandbecamethebestoneinhisteam.Hisstory53histeammatessomuchthattheteamwonthefirstnationalchampionshipfortheschoolin2022.Whenasked,Garygiv

esall54totheonethingthathethoughthewouldneverhave,“They’remy55andIcan’timaginewhereIwouldbewithouttheirsupport.”41．A．trainerB．judgeC．fanD．play

er42．A．chanceB．talentC．abilityD．courage43．A．callB．handC．rideD．gift44．A．rarelyB．almostC．alwaysD．occasionally45．A．repliedB．recalledC．shoutedD．

whispered46．A．affordB．attemptC．gatherD．head47．A．strengthB．positionC．determinationD．message48．A．studyB．sleepC．wanderD．recov

er49．A．practiceB．matchC．performanceD．season50．A．disappointedB．embarrassedC．amusedD．moved51．A．curiosityB．expectationC

．thoughtD．discussion52．A．appointedB．receivedC．appreciatedD．imagined53．A．delightedB．attractedC．inspiredD．suppo

rted54．A．creditB．patienceC．possibilityD．aid55．A．teamB．neighboursC．classmatesD．family第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chine

sesilkiswellknownallovertheworld.Itisconsideredas56symboloftheoriginofcivilization.Accordingtolegend,ateenagegir

linChina,57sawmetamorphosis(蜕变)ofaspecialkindofcaterpillars(毛毛虫),didsomethingevenmore58(amaze)—sheinventedsilk!SheisAncestorLei.Oneday,shenoti

cedquiteafewcaterpillarstakingsmall59(bite)oftheleaves.Afewofthemhadformedtranslucentcocoons(半透明的茧)around60(they).Onebyonethec

ocoonsgrewthickersoLeicouldn’tseethroughthem.Theywerelikeeggshells,butsmallerandeven61(strong).Shekeptwondering62wasgoingoninside.Leistartedt

oopenthemandtheyturnedintobundlesofthreads.Leiknewthatthethreadsinspider(蜘蛛)webswerestrong,butshewonderedifthethreadsfromt

hesecocoonswerestrongenough63(make)intocloth.Aftertesting,herdoubtwasremoved.Later,Leiconcentrated64figuringouthowto

makeclothfromthecocoonthreads.Eventually,Leiinventedsilk,andthecaterpillars65(call)silkwormssincethen.第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高

一学生李华,由于网课期间外出机会少,你想邀请爱好太极的外国笔友Peter一起每天早上在线打太极拳,锻炼身体,增强体质,提高学习效率。请你写一封邮件,邀请他一起锻炼。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________

________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartr

acing.Itwasanecklacewithshiningpearls.Buttheprice,fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sgroceriesforhisfamil

y.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora,whostruggledtofeedandclotheherfivechildren.Neve

rtheless,heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhisflour-sackshirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwha

thewanted,adding,“OncewewenttoNewYork,mymumsawasameone.Iknowshelikeditverymuch,becauseshefixedhereyesonit.Iwillbuyitforher.ButIdon’thavethemoneyrigh

tnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopownersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon’tusuallyhavethatk

indofmoneytospendonsuchgood-lookingbutcostlythings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hehadma

deuphismindtoraisethefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhadanidea.Hediscoveredtha

thecouldcollectthehessiansacks(麻袋)thrownawayinthestreetandsellthembackforfivecentsapiece.Everydayafterschool,Reubenwalkeddownthetown,collectingthe

hessiansacks.Onthedaywhensummerholidaybegan,nostudentwasmoredelightedthanReuben.Nowhewouldhavemoretimefor

his“work”.Allsummerlong,Reubenkeptonhissecrettask.Soontheleavesfellandthewindsblewcold.Reubenwanderedinthestreets,di

ligentlysearchingforhishessiantreasures.Often,hewascold,tiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowsupportedhim.

Eventually,thetimehadcome!ItwasMothers’Day.Hepouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Thenhecountedagain.Hemad

eit!Exactlyfivedollars,notacentmore,notacentless.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Holdingthemoneyinhandstightly,Reubenheadedf

ortheshop.______________________________________________________________________________________Paragr

aph2:Motheropenedtheboxcarefully,andashiningnecklaceappeared._______________________________________________________________

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