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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whousesthee-bookreadermost?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman’sdaughter.C．Thewoman’shusband.2．W

henwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?A．At6:40.B．At6:55.C．At7:20.3．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Shehasstrongwill.B．Sheworkshard.C．Sheisatop

-classathlete.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A．Selfish.B．Thoughtful.C．Careful.5．Whereisthewomanprobablyfro

m?A．Peru.B．Britain.C．Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetest?A．Tiring.B．Useless.C．Boring.7．Whatdoesthemanwant

tostudyincollege?A．Science.B．Medicine.C．English.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Howwillthespeakersleavethecity?A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Bycar.9．Whatdoesthemang

ivethewoman?A．Ahat.B．Carkeys.C．Suncream.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howbeesfindthedirection.B．Howbeesprovide

foodforothers.C．Howbeesshareinformationwitheachother.11．Howdoesthebeeshowthefoodisnearby?A．Bygoingaroundincircle

s.B．Bypointingtowardit.C．Byflyingfast.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisastudent.B．Heisstudyingbiology.C．Heisinterestedininsects.听下面一段较长对话，回答

13~16小题。13．Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?A．GobacktoChina.B．ShopinaChinatown.C．VisitaDisneyland.14．Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoatthe

SpringFestival?A．Travelabroad.B．Decoratethehouse.C．Exchangegifts.15．Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A．LosAngeles.B．HongKong.C．Paris.16．Howmanyda

yswillthemanspendinFrance?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman’ssister?A．Becausehissis

terdoesn’tinviteher.B．Becauseshe’snevermethissisterbefore.C．Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtotalktostrangers.18．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewom

anfirst?A．Introducehertoothers.B．Preparesomefoodforher.C．Showheraroundtheroom.19．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepeopleattheparty?A．

Positive.B．Negative.C．Indifferent.20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Fatheranddaughter.第二部分阅读(共

两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOut-of-hours:anintroductiontoChina200ct2022-17Dec2022Jo

urneythroughtheextraordinaryculturesofChinainthisspecialguidedtourbeforetheMuseumopenstothepublic.IntheSirJosephHotungGalleryofChin

a,youwillgainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.Inabeautifullyrefur

nishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-opened,thisintroductorytourwillgiveyouadeepappreciationforthemagnifice

ntobjectsondisplayfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresburiedaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).Galleryonthis

tour:•Room33:China(SirJosephHotungGallery)Bookinginformation•Thetourwillbeginat9:00andwilllastfor60minutes.•Pleasemeetatthe

MainentranceonGreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)at8:50withyouremailconfirmation.•Thistourislimitedtoamaximumo

f20placespersession.Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtraveltradebookings@britishmuseum.

orgtodiscussyouroptions.•Toensureasafeandenjoyablevisit,facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourself

andothers.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeopleandexercisesocialdistancingwhereyoucan—especiallyinsmallerspaces.Handsanitizer(洗手液)st

ationscanbefoundthroughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashingyourhandsregularly.•Allmeasuresaresubjecttochangeinaccordancewithgovemmentguidel

ines(Opensinnewwindow)andMuseumregulations.FurtherinformationcanbefoundinourFAQssection.Meetingpoint:Mainentrance—GreatRussel

lStreet(WC1B3DG)Price:•£33•£16(Ages5-15years)•Freetorunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobookingrequired)21．Whatisthecharacteristicoftheex

hibition?A．YouwillgainaninsightintoChinesehistory.B．Youwillhavetofollowgovernmentguidelines.C．Youcanarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour.D．Youcanap

preciaterelicsofTang/Mingdynasty.22．IfDad,Mumandtwokidsaged4and16visittheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypayforadmissionfees

?A．£99.B．£82.C．£132.D．£66.23．Whatdoesaclassof20Chinesestudentsneedtodoiftheywanttovisittheexhibitiontogethe

r?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees.B．MeetattheMainentranceat9:00.C．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.D．Emailtodiscussinadvance.B“Youneedt

osignthis,”mysonJoeinformedme.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithasenseofimpatience,Joereplied,“Yourpermission.Andit’sduetomorrow!”Ilearnedth

atJoe’ssixth-gradeclasswouldbetakingafieldtriptothestatecapital.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Isaid.“I’vealwayswantedtogothere.”“Youcan’tcome!”Joea

nswered.Puzzled,Iasked.“Whynot?”“Becauseyoualwayscomeonfieldtrips!”Ofcourse,Ialwaysjoinedhisclassonfieldtrips.Beinga

chaperone(监护人)onafieldtripisoneoftheadvantagesthatcomeswithbeingamom,avacationdayinacareerthatoffers

fewopportunitiesforachangeofscenery.“Youdon’twantmetobeachaperone?”“Givesomeoneelse’smomachance,”hesu

ggested.WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.WhenJoewasi

nkindergarten,hisclassplannedapretendtriptoNorway.Thedaybeforethetrip,Joewokeupnotfeelingwell.Afterlearningthathedidn’thaveafever,Iasked,“Y

oudon’twanttomissgettingreadyforthetriptoNorway,doyou?”“Iguessnot,”hesaid.ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendofthe

day,theteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”“Whathappened?”“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”Sothatwaswhathadbeenbotheringmy5-year-old.H

ethoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoodenchairsintheirpaperairplane.Hebelievedthosepassportsandticketsheandhisclassmate

shadbeenmakingweretherealdeal.PreadolescencefelluponmyfamilyasmyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforo

urson’supcomingteenyearswiththesametrepidationassomeoneabouttoclimbanice-coveredmountainwearinghighheeled-shoes.Joeneededtotakeafie

ldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.24．Whatdidtheauth

orreallymind?A．Takingadditionalresponsibilityasamom.B．Beingaskedbyhersontosignapermission.C．Gettingrefusedrudelybyh

ersonasachaperone.D．Havingmissedthechancetovisitthestatecapital.25．WhatmadeJoeupsetwhenhewasfiveyearsold?A．Thelossofhispassportandticket.B．

HisgoingtoNorwaywithouthismom.C．HisrealizationofthefaketriptoNorway.D．Theattackofafeverbeforethejourney.26．Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph7probablymean?A．Excitement.B．Nervousness.C．Expectation.D．Impatience.27．Whichofthefollowingsta

tementswilltheauthoragreewith?A．Braverynevergoesoutoffashion.B．Nolegacyissorichashonesty.C．Independenceist

hefoundationoflife.D．Childrenhavemoreneedofmodelsthancritics.CWhenyouseeaslimtowertoppingoutat14feet6inches(4.4m)andmadeupof208decksofc

ards,youmayexclaimit’ssoincredible!Thetower’sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcardbuilder,holdingtheworld’srecordforthetalleststructurebuilten

tirelyofpapercards.He’sbuilthouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.There’snoglue,tapeorclips(别针).Howcanhemakethemstandfirm?H

ebeginsbybalancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(网格).Thenherepeatsthegridoveran

dover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomaketh

efloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewayto

buildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.Thesecretisplantcells.Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandst

emstokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.Outofcuriosity,peoplewhoc

ometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon’t!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleatDisneyWorld,birdskepttry

ingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn’tcollapse

.Whenit’stimetotakedownacardhouse,Bryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaleafblower.Isheeversadtodoit?Bryanadmitsit’ssometimespainful

toseehisstructuresfall.Buthealwaysknowsonething:“Whatgoesupmustcomedown—evencardhouses.Theywouldn’tbesospeci

aliftheywerepermanent.Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstronge

rbuildingsreallyneed.”28．WhatmakesBryan’scardbuildingsstandfirm?A．Fixedclips.B．Repeatinggrids.C．Light

-weightcards.D．Multiplestories.29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesourceofBryan’sinspiration.B

．Bryan’sspecificbuildingprocess.C．Bryan’scomprehensiveknowledgeofbiology.D．Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycom

bs.30．WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?A．Toarousepeople’sinterestinvisiting.B．ToprovethestrengthofBryan’

scardworks.C．ToindicateBryan’spopularityamongchildren.D．Toshowtheharmonybetweenmanandnature.31．WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconve

yinthelastparagraph?A．Pridecomesbeforeafall.B．It’sunrealistictoachieveperfection.C．Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.D．Nothing

isdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.DDuringtheindustrialage,whenhighschoolwaskeytotheAmericandream,public-schoolsyste

mscoveredthecostsofearningadiploma.Today,however,nscollegedegreeshavereplacedhigh-schooldiplomasastheticketintothemiddlec

lass,familiesareforcedtocoverthecostsofhighereducationandmore.Iftheinformation-ageeconomydemandsaworkforcewithhighereducation,theUSgovernmentneedsto

makethesamedealwithstudentsandtheirfamilies:Anyonewillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldbeabletoattendcollege—forfree.Withthatbasicbargainin

mind,MichiganhaslatelyjoinedOregon,RhodeIslandandTennesseeinexperimentingwithwaystomakecommunitycollegefree.Underthetermsofthe

ChicagoStarScholarship,aprogramthathasalreadyenrolledmorethan6,000students,ifastudentatapublichighschoolinMichiganmaintainsaBaverage,thest

atewillprovideafreedegreeatalocalcommunitycollege.Then,throughanotherprogramChicagoStarPlus,studentswhohavescored3.0GPAarequalifiedtorece

iveatuitiondiscountat18ofthefour-yearcollegeslocatedinMichigan.ChicagoStarScholarshipandChicagoStarPlusarealreadychangingyounglives.Itshigh-schoolgr

aduationrategrewfrom56.9percentin2011to78.2percentin2022.AndChicagoStarPlus’collegeattendingrateis86percent,wellabovethenationalaverageo

f62.7percent.Morethanacenturyago,Americaachievedanexplosionofsocialmobilitybycreatingasupportivepubli

cschoolsystemthatrunsto12thgrade.Byaddingcommunitycollegestothenation’spublic-schoolsystemsandeducationalrequirements,wecanstrengt

henthebeliefintheAmericandreamagain.32．WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttheUSgovernmentdotoday?A．Cancelallcollegestudents’debts.B．Reducethecostsf

orthemiddleclass.C．Providefreehighereducationforqualifiedstudents.D．Helppoorfamiliestocoverthefeesofhighereducation.33．Whocanrecei

vetheChicagoStarScholarship?A．Anystudentwhohasachieved3.0GPA．B．AllpublichighschoolstudentsinMichigan.C．Allstude

ntsadmittedintothe18four-yearcolleges.D．AnyMichiganpublichighschoolerwhomaintainsaBaverage.34．Whatisthethirdparag

raphmainlyabout?A．ThesignificanceoftheprogramsinMichigan.B．ThehighdropoutrateintheUScolleges.C．ThepotentialcostsofChicagoStarPlus.D．Thepopularization

ofhighereducationintheUS.35．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Bylistingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byconductingsurveys.第二节(

共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ofallrelationships,theparent-childrelationshipisperha

psthepurest.36Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Givethemyourtime.Nomatterhowbusyyouarewithyourlife,trytomakesometimeforyour

parents.37Ifyou’relivingawayfromthem,callthemandvisitthemregularly.Forallyouknow,youronecouldmaketheirday.38Ifyouarelivingwithyourparents,he

lpthemwithhousework.Doyourpartorevenmore.Ifyouarenotlivingtogether,checkonthemandhelpthemoutbyofferingtobuygroceries,paybills,etc.Putyourselfin

theirshoes.Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(与……矛盾)youropinion,trynottosimplyagreewiththem.39Andt

rytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatiently.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.Thesewillbetimeswh

enyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.However,raisingyourvoiceisneveragreatidea,asit

willleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.Beopenwiththem.Aschildren,wetendtoshareeverydetailofourliveswithourparents,but

aswegrowup,wefilteroutcertainthingsfromthem.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.40A．Callth

emeveryday.B．Lendahandwithhouseholdchores.C．Ifthegapistoobig,youwillbecomeastranger.D．Acceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandt

hem.E．Parentsoftenfeellonelyoncekidsgoawaytocollege.F．Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.G．Itisalsotheonethatgoesthroughseveraltransfo

rmations,goodorbad.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackyHunt-Broersma,46,c

ompleted104marathonsin104days,breakingtheworldrecordformostconsecutivemarathons.ShesethergoalinJanuaryand41aboutfivehourstocom

pleteeachrun.Sheisgratefulbecauserunninghasgivenherthe42shewasafraidshewouldneverregain.In2002,doctors43thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.W

ithintwoweeks,theyamputated(截断)herleftlegtosaveherlife.Forthefirstcoupleofyears,Jacky44withthechangeinherlife.Shewas45tobedifferent.Sheworelongtr

ousersinpublicsothatpeoplewouldnotnoticeher46leg.Fiveyearsago,she47todosomerunningwiththehelpofherhusband.48,s

herunsonaprosthetic(假体的)legmadeoutofstrong,light49knownascarbonfiber,whicharecostlyforher.Buther50isworthit.“Runn

inghasreallychangedmylife.Ithasmadesucha51tomymentalstateandshownmehow52mybodycanbe.Ithasgivenmeatotalnew53ofwhoIam.Ifallinlovewiththepr

ocessofpushingmybodyfurthertoseewhatIcando,”shesaid.“ThebestthingisthesupportI’vereceivedfrompeoplewho’ve54,tellingmehowthishasin

spiredthemto55themselves,”shesaid,“Iamdeterminedtokeepgoing.”41．A．wastedB．savedC．totaledD．averaged42．A

．trustB．confidenceC．anxietyD．relief43．A．announcedB．complainedC．describedD．explained44．A．dealtB．grewC．ne

gotiatedD．struggled45．A．embarrassedB．courageousC．innocentD．born46．A．muscularB．practicalC．artificialD．ugly47．A．happenedB．appliedC．pretendedD．attempte

d48．A．ImmediatelyB．CurrentlyC．TemporarilyD．Fortunately49．A．materialsB．instrumentsC．trousersD．shoes50．A．developmentB．a

chievementC．investmentD．judgement51．A．comparisonB．differenceC．commitmentD．preference52．A．slimB．uniqueC．strongD．important53．A．translationB

．discussionC．expressionD．acceptance54．A．shownupB．heldonC．reachedoutD．takenoff55．A．pushB．cureC．serveD．enjoy第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The13thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDayunderthethemeof“ChineseLanguage:TogetherforaBrightFuture”hastakenplace,

56includesaseriesofeventsincelebrationofthethirdInternationalChineseLanguageDay.BeijingDanceAcademy57(launch)anonl

ineeventtomarkthedayonApril20,featuringsixoriginaldanceworksofdifferent58(style),suchasballet,contemporarydanceandclassicChinesedance.Sixartschoolsf

romfivecountriesjoinedintheonlineeventwithdanceworks59(specific)createdforthespecialoccasion.Oneofthehighlightsis

60newdancepiece,titledTong,orTogether,whichwascreatedandperformedbyBeijingDanceAcademyanddancersfromBrazil,Sou

thAfrica,KazakhstanandPoland.ItwasinspiredbytheclassicConfuciusphilosophyofdatong,61(refer)togreatunityandgrandharmon

y.LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseek62(promote)equaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheorganizationa

swellastocelebratemultilingualismandcultural63(diverse).Undertheinitiative,UNdutystationsaroundtheworldcelebratesixseparateday

s,eachdevoted64oneoftheorganizations’sixofficiallanguages.ThedatefortheChineseday65(select)fromGrainRain,which

isthesixthof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendars.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是学校公众号的英语栏目的编

辑，学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(ReadTogether)”活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动内容；(3)呼吁参加。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ReadTogether____________

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___________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Iwas18yearsold,livingwithmyparentsinacountrysid

e18milesoutsideofDurban,SouthAfrica.Wewerefarfromthetownandhadnoneighbors,soIwouldalwayslookforwardtogoingtotowntovisitfr

iendsorwatchmovies.Oneday,myfatheraskedmetodrivehimtotownforanall-dayconference,andIjumpedatthechance.SinceIwouldstayint

hetownforawholeday,mymothergavemealistofgroceriessheneededandmyfatheraskedmetogetthecarserviced.WhenIdroppedmyf

atheroffthatmorning,hesaid,“Iwillmeetyouhereat5:00p.m.,andthenwewillgohometogether.”Afterhurriedlycompletingeverythingmyparentshadtoldme,Idinedwithfr

iendsmerrilyandwewenttothenearestmovietheatreataround3:30p.m..IgotsoabsorbedinJohnWayne’slatestmoviethatItotallyforgotth

etime.Itwasnotuntilat5:30p.m.thatIsuddenlyrecalledtheappointmentwithmyfatherinthemorning.Irantothegaragetop

ickupthecarandhurriedtotheplacewheremyfatherwaswaitingforme.WhenIarrivedattheappointedplace,itwasalmost6:00p.m..Heaskedmeinananxioustone,“Why

areyoulate?”SoashamedwasIthatIdidn’tdaretotellhimthetruthandImurmured,“Thecarwasn’treadybefore5:00p.m,soIhadtowait,”notrealizingthatheh

adalreadycalledthegarage.Iwasreadytobescoldedinthefacewhenhecaughtmelying.Tomysurprise,however,hesaidcalml

y,“TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththewayIbroughtyouup.Ihaven’tgivenyouthecouragetotellthetruth.”Thenhewaslostinthought.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题

卡的相应位置作答。Therewasdeadsilenceinthecaronthewayhome.___________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________AfterIheardmyfather’swords,tearsofregretrolleddownonmyface.___________________________

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