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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whousesthee-bookreadermost?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman’sdaughter.C．Thewoman’

shusband.2．Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?A．At6:40.B．At6:55.C．At7:20.3．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Shehasstrongwill

.B．Sheworkshard.C．Sheisatop-classathlete.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A．Selfish.B．Thoughtful.C．Careful.5．Whereisthewoman

probablyfrom?A．Peru.B．Britain.C．Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Howdothespeakersfeelabo

utthetest?A．Tiring.B．Useless.C．Boring.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege?A．Science.B．Medicine.C．English.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Howwill

thespeakersleavethecity?A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Bycar.9．Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A．Ahat.B．Carkeys.C．Suncream.听下面一段较长对话

，回答10~12小题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howbeesfindthedirection.B．Howbeesprovidefoodforothers.C．Howbeesshareinformat

ionwitheachother.11．Howdoesthebeeshowthefoodisnearby?A．Bygoingaroundincircles.B．Bypointingtowardit.C．Byflying

fast.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisastudent.B．Heisstudyingbiology.C．Heisinterestedininsects.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题

。13．Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?A．GobacktoChina.B．ShopinaChinatown.C．VisitaDisneyland.14．Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringFes

tival?A．Travelabroad.B．Decoratethehouse.C．Exchangegifts.15．Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A．LosAngeles.B．HongKong.C．Paris.16．Howmanydayswillt

hemanspendinFrance?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman’ssister?A．Becausehissisterdoesn’tinviteh

er.B．Becauseshe’snevermethissisterbefore.C．Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtotalktostrangers.18．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanf

irst?A．Introducehertoothers.B．Preparesomefoodforher.C．Showheraroundtheroom.19．Whatistheman’sattitudetowa

rdsthepeopleattheparty?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Indifferent.20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Fatheranddaughter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOut-of-hours:anintr

oductiontoChina200ct2022-17Dec2022JourneythroughtheextraordinaryculturesofChinainthisspecialguidedtourbefor

etheMuseumopenstothepublic.IntheSirJosephHotungGalleryofChina,youwillgainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5

000BCtothepresentday.Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-opened,thisintroductorytourwillgiveyouadeepappreciationforthemagn

ificentobjectsondisplayfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresburiedaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).Galleryonthistour:•Roo

m33:China(SirJosephHotungGallery)Bookinginformation•Thetourwillbeginat9:00andwilllastfor60minutes.•PleasemeetattheMainentranceonGreatRusse

llStreet(WC1B3DG)at8:50withyouremailconfirmation.•Thistourislimitedtoamaximumof20placespersession.Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeo

pleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtraveltradebookings@britishmuseum.orgtodiscussyouroptions.•Toensur

easafeandenjoyablevisit,facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandothers.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeopleandexercisesocialdistancingwher

eyoucan—especiallyinsmallerspaces.Handsanitizer(洗手液)stationscanbefoundthroughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashingyourhandsregula

rly.•Allmeasuresaresubjecttochangeinaccordancewithgovemmentguidelines(Opensinnewwindow)andMuseumregulations.Furtherinform

ationcanbefoundinourFAQssection.Meetingpoint:Mainentrance—GreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)Price:•£33•£16(Ages5-15year

s)•Freetorunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobookingrequired)21．Whatisthecharacteristicoftheexhibition?A．YouwillgainaninsightintoChinesehist

ory.B．Youwillhavetofollowgovernmentguidelines.C．Youcanarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour.D．Youcanappreciat

erelicsofTang/Mingdynasty.22．IfDad,Mumandtwokidsaged4and16visittheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypayforadm

issionfees?A．£99.B．£82.C．£132.D．£66.23．Whatdoesaclassof20Chinesestudentsneedtodoiftheywanttovisittheexhibitio

ntogether?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees.B．MeetattheMainentranceat9:00.C．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.D．Emailtodiscussinadvance.B“Younee

dtosignthis,”mysonJoeinformedme.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithasenseofimpatience,Joereplied,“Yourpermission.Andit’sduetomorrow!”IlearnedthatJoe

’ssixth-gradeclasswouldbetakingafieldtriptothestatecapital.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Isaid.“I’vealwayswantedtogothere.”“Youcan’t

come!”Joeanswered.Puzzled,Iasked.“Whynot?”“Becauseyoualwayscomeonfieldtrips!”Ofcourse,Ialwaysjoinedhisclassonfieldtri

ps.Beingachaperone(监护人)onafieldtripisoneoftheadvantagesthatcomeswithbeingamom,avacationdayinacareerthatoffersfe

wopportunitiesforachangeofscenery.“Youdon’twantmetobeachaperone?”“Givesomeoneelse’smomachance,”hesuggested.WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbe

ingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.WhenJoewasinkindergarten,hisclassplannedapre

tendtriptoNorway.Thedaybeforethetrip,Joewokeupnotfeelingwell.Afterlearningthathedidn’thaveafever,Iasked,“Youdon’twanttomissgetti

ngreadyforthetriptoNorway,doyou?”“Iguessnot,”hesaid.ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendoftheday,theteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”“

Whathappened?”“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”Sothatwaswhathadbeenbotheringmy5-year-old.HethoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoo

denchairsintheirpaperairplane.Hebelievedthosepassportsandticketsheandhisclassmateshadbeenmakingweretherealdeal.Preadolescencefelluponmyfamilya

smyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforourson’supcomingteenyearswiththesametrepidationassomeoneabouttocl

imbanice-coveredmountainwearinghighheeled-shoes.Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.An

dIneededtolethim.I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.24．Whatdidtheauthorreallymind?A．Takingadditionalresponsibilitya

samom.B．Beingaskedbyhersontosignapermission.C．Gettingrefusedrudelybyhersonasachaperone.D．Havingmissedthechancetovisitthe

statecapital.25．WhatmadeJoeupsetwhenhewasfiveyearsold?A．Thelossofhispassportandticket.B．HisgoingtoNorwaywithouthismom.C．Hisrealizationofthefake

triptoNorway.D．Theattackofafeverbeforethejourney.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph7probablymean?A．Excitemen

t.B．Nervousness.C．Expectation.D．Impatience.27．Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewith?A．Braveryne

vergoesoutoffashion.B．Nolegacyissorichashonesty.C．Independenceisthefoundationoflife.D．Childrenhavemoreneedofmode

lsthancritics.CWhenyouseeaslimtowertoppingoutat14feet6inches(4.4m)andmadeupof208decksofcards,youmayexclaimit’s

soincredible!Thetower’sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcardbuilder,holdingtheworld’srecordforthetalleststructurebuiltentirelyofpapercards.He’sbuilth

ouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.There’snoglue,tapeorclips(别针).Howcanhemakethemstandfirm?Hebeginsbybal

ancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(网格).Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Aftertha

t,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafro

manyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.Thesecreti

splantcells.Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandstemstokeepthei

rshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.Outofcuriosity,peoplewho

cometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon’t!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardca

stleatDisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn’

tcollapse.Whenit’stimetotakedownacardhouse,Bryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaleafblower.Isheeversadtodoit?Bryanadmitsit’ssom

etimespainfultoseehisstructuresfall.Buthealwaysknowsonething:“Whatgoesupmustcomedown—evencardhouses.Theywouldn’tbesospecialiftheywere

permanent.Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed.”28．Whatm

akesBryan’scardbuildingsstandfirm?A．Fixedclips.B．Repeatinggrids.C．Light-weightcards.D．Multiplestories.29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlya

bout?A．ThesourceofBryan’sinspiration.B．Bryan’sspecificbuildingprocess.C．Bryan’scomprehensiveknowledgeofbiology.

D．Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.30．WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?A．Toarouse

people’sinterestinvisiting.B．ToprovethestrengthofBryan’scardworks.C．ToindicateBryan’spopularityamongchildren.D．Toshowtheharmonybetwee

nmanandnature.31．WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Pridecomesbeforeafall.B．It’sunre

alistictoachieveperfection.C．Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.D．Nothingisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.DDuringtheindustrialage,whe

nhighschoolwaskeytotheAmericandream,public-schoolsystemscoveredthecostsofearningadiploma.Today,however,nscollegedegreeshavereplace

dhigh-schooldiplomasastheticketintothemiddleclass,familiesareforcedtocoverthecostsofhighereducationandmore.Iftheinformation-ageeconomydemandsaworkfor

cewithhighereducation,theUSgovernmentneedstomakethesamedealwithstudentsandtheirfamilies:Anyonewillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldbeabletoa

ttendcollege—forfree.Withthatbasicbargaininmind,MichiganhaslatelyjoinedOregon,RhodeIslandandTennesseeinexperimentingwithways

tomakecommunitycollegefree.UnderthetermsoftheChicagoStarScholarship,aprogramthathasalreadyenrolledmorethan6,00

0students,ifastudentatapublichighschoolinMichiganmaintainsaBaverage,thestatewillprovideafreedegreeatalocalcommunitycollege.The

n,throughanotherprogramChicagoStarPlus,studentswhohavescored3.0GPAarequalifiedtoreceiveatuitiondiscountat18ofthefour-yearcollegeslocatedinMichi

gan.ChicagoStarScholarshipandChicagoStarPlusarealreadychangingyounglives.Itshigh-schoolgraduationrategrewfrom56.9p

ercentin2011to78.2percentin2022.AndChicagoStarPlus’collegeattendingrateis86percent,wellabovethenationalaverageof62.7percent.Morethanace

nturyago,Americaachievedanexplosionofsocialmobilitybycreatingasupportivepublicschoolsystemthatrunsto12thgrade.Byaddingcommunitycollegestothenat

ion’spublic-schoolsystemsandeducationalrequirements,wecanstrengthenthebeliefintheAmericandreamagain.32．WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttheUSgo

vernmentdotoday?A．Cancelallcollegestudents’debts.B．Reducethecostsforthemiddleclass.C．Providefreehighereducationforqualifiedstudents.D

．Helppoorfamiliestocoverthefeesofhighereducation.33．WhocanreceivetheChicagoStarScholarship?A．Anystudentwhohasachieved3.0GPA．B．Allpublichighschoolstu

dentsinMichigan.C．Allstudentsadmittedintothe18four-yearcolleges.D．AnyMichiganpublichighschoolerwhomaintains

aBaverage.34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesignificanceoftheprogramsinMichigan.B．ThehighdropoutrateintheUScolleges.C．Thepotentialcos

tsofChicagoStarPlus.D．ThepopularizationofhighereducationintheUS.35．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Bylistingexa

mples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byconductingsurveys.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ofallrelati

onships,theparent-childrelationshipisperhapsthepurest.36Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents

.Givethemyourtime.Nomatterhowbusyyouarewithyourlife,trytomakesometimeforyourparents.37Ifyou’relivingawayfromthem,callthemandvisitthem

regularly.Forallyouknow,youronecouldmaketheirday.38Ifyouarelivingwithyourparents,helpthemwithhousework.Doyourpartorevenmore.Ifyouarenotlivin

gtogether,checkonthemandhelpthemoutbyofferingtobuygroceries,paybills,etc.Putyourselfintheirshoes.Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(与……矛盾

)youropinion,trynottosimplyagreewiththem.39Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoe

xplainyourpointpatiently.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.Thesewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytoh

elpthemunderstandyourpointofview.However,raisingyourvoiceisneveragreatidea,asitwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.Beopenwi

ththem.Aschildren,wetendtoshareeverydetailofourliveswithourparents,butaswegrowup,wefilteroutcertainthingsfromthem.Trytobeashonestasp

ossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.40A．Callthemeveryday.B．Lendahandwithhouseholdchores.C．Ifthegapistoobig,you

willbecomeastranger.D．Acceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.E．Parentsoftenfeellonelyoncekidsgoawaytocollege.F．Letthe

mknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.G．Itisalsotheonethatgoesthroughseveraltransformations,goodorbad.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackyHunt-Broersma,46,completed104marathonsin104days,breakingtheworldrecordformostconsecutivemarathons.S

hesethergoalinJanuaryand41aboutfivehourstocompleteeachrun.Sheisgratefulbecauserunninghasgivenherthe42shewasafraidshewouldneverreg

ain.In2002,doctors43thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.Withintwoweeks,theyamputated(截断)herleftlegtosaveherlife

.Forthefirstcoupleofyears,Jacky44withthechangeinherlife.Shewas45tobedifferent.Sheworelongtrousersinpublicsotha

tpeoplewouldnotnoticeher46leg.Fiveyearsago,she47todosomerunningwiththehelpofherhusband.48,sherunsonaprosthetic(假

体的)legmadeoutofstrong,light49knownascarbonfiber,whicharecostlyforher.Buther50isworthit.“Runninghasreallychangedmylife.Ithasmadesucha5

1tomymentalstateandshownmehow52mybodycanbe.Ithasgivenmeatotalnew53ofwhoIam.IfallinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurthertoseewhatIcando,”shes

aid.“ThebestthingisthesupportI’vereceivedfrompeoplewho’ve54,tellingmehowthishasinspiredthemto55themselves,”shes

aid,“Iamdeterminedtokeepgoing.”41．A．wastedB．savedC．totaledD．averaged42．A．trustB．confidenceC．anxietyD．relief43．A．announcedB．complainedC

．describedD．explained44．A．dealtB．grewC．negotiatedD．struggled45．A．embarrassedB．courageousC．innocentD．born46

．A．muscularB．practicalC．artificialD．ugly47．A．happenedB．appliedC．pretendedD．attempted48．A．ImmediatelyB．CurrentlyC．Temp

orarilyD．Fortunately49．A．materialsB．instrumentsC．trousersD．shoes50．A．developmentB．achievementC．investmentD．judgeme

nt51．A．comparisonB．differenceC．commitmentD．preference52．A．slimB．uniqueC．strongD．important53．A．translat

ionB．discussionC．expressionD．acceptance54．A．shownupB．heldonC．reachedoutD．takenoff55．A．pushB．cureC．serveD．enjoy第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The13thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDayunderthethemeof“ChineseLanguage:TogetherforaBrightFuture”hastakenplace,56includesaseriesofe

ventsincelebrationofthethirdInternationalChineseLanguageDay.BeijingDanceAcademy57(launch)anonlineeventtomarkthedayonApril20,featuringsixoriginaldanc

eworksofdifferent58(style),suchasballet,contemporarydanceandclassicChinesedance.Sixartschoolsfromfivecountriesjoine

dintheonlineeventwithdanceworks59(specific)createdforthespecialoccasion.Oneofthehighlightsis60newdancepiece,titledTong,orTogether,whichw

ascreatedandperformedbyBeijingDanceAcademyanddancersfromBrazil,SouthAfrica,KazakhstanandPoland.Itwasinsp

iredbytheclassicConfuciusphilosophyofdatong,61(refer)togreatunityandgrandharmony.LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationss

eek62(promote)equaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheorganizationaswellastocelebratemultilingualismandcultural63(diverse).Undertheiniti

ative,UNdutystationsaroundtheworldcelebratesixseparatedays,eachdevoted64oneoftheorganizations’sixoff

iciallanguages.ThedatefortheChineseday65(select)fromGrainRain,whichisthesixthof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalen

dars.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是学校公众号的英语栏目的编辑，学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(ReadTogether)”活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动内容；(3)呼吁参加。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯。ReadTogether_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Iwas18yearsold,livingwithmyparentsinacountryside18milesout

sideofDurban,SouthAfrica.Wewerefarfromthetownandhadnoneighbors,soIwouldalwayslookforwardtogoingtotowntovisitfriendsorwat

chmovies.Oneday,myfatheraskedmetodrivehimtotownforanall-dayconference,andIjumpedatthechance.SinceIwould

stayinthetownforawholeday,mymothergavemealistofgroceriessheneededandmyfatheraskedmetogetthecarserviced.WhenIdroppedmyfatheroffthatmorning,he

said,“Iwillmeetyouhereat5:00p.m.,andthenwewillgohometogether.”Afterhurriedlycompletingeverythingmyparentshadtoldme,Idinedwithfriendsmerrilyandwewentt

othenearestmovietheatreataround3:30p.m..IgotsoabsorbedinJohnWayne’slatestmoviethatItotallyforgotthetime.Itwasnot

untilat5:30p.m.thatIsuddenlyrecalledtheappointmentwithmyfatherinthemorning.Irantothegaragetopickupthecarandhurriedtothe

placewheremyfatherwaswaitingforme.WhenIarrivedattheappointedplace,itwasalmost6:00p.m..Heaskedmeinananxioustone,“Whyareyoula

te?”SoashamedwasIthatIdidn’tdaretotellhimthetruthandImurmured,“Thecarwasn’treadybefore5:00p.m,soIhadtowait,”notrealizingthathehadalreadyc

alledthegarage.Iwasreadytobescoldedinthefacewhenhecaughtmelying.Tomysurprise,however,hesaidcalmly,“Theremustbesometh

ingwrongwiththewayIbroughtyouup.Ihaven’tgivenyouthecouragetotellthetruth.”Thenhewaslostinthought.注意：(1)续写

词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Therewasdeadsilenceinthecaronthewayhome.__________________________________________________

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heardmyfather’swords,tearsofregretrolleddownonmyface._______________________________________________________________________

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