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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whousesthee-bookreadermost?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman’sdaughter.C．Thewoman’shusba

nd.2．Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?A．At6:40.B．At6:55.C．At7:20.3．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．S

hehasstrongwill.B．Sheworkshard.C．Sheisatop-classathlete.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A．Selfish.B．Thoughtful.C．Careful.5．Whereist

hewomanprobablyfrom?A．Peru.B．Britain.C．Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetest?A．Tiring.B．Useless.C．Boring.7．

Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege?A．Science.B．Medicine.C．English.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Howwillthespeakersleavethecity?A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．B

ycar.9．Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A．Ahat.B．Carkeys.C．Suncream.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howbeesfindthedirection.B．

Howbeesprovidefoodforothers.C．Howbeesshareinformationwitheachother.11．Howdoesthebeeshowthefoodisnearby?A．Bygoingarou

ndincircles.B．Bypointingtowardit.C．Byflyingfast.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisastudent.B．Heisstudyingbiology.C．Heisinterestedini

nsects.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?A．GobacktoChina.B．ShopinaChinatown.C．VisitaDisneyland.14

．Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?A．Travelabroad.B．Decoratethehouse.C．Exchangegifts.15．Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobably

live?A．LosAngeles.B．HongKong.C．Paris.16．HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.听下面一段独白

，回答17~20小题。17．Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman’ssister?A．Becausehissisterdoesn’tinviteher.B．Becauseshe’snevermethi

ssisterbefore.C．Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtotalktostrangers.18．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?A．Introducehertoo

thers.B．Preparesomefoodforher.C．Showheraroundtheroom.19．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepeopleattheparty?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．

Indifferent.20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Fatheranddaughter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小

题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOut-of-hours:anintroductiontoChina200ct2022-17Dec2022JourneythroughtheextraordinaryculturesofChinaint

hisspecialguidedtourbeforetheMuseumopenstothepublic.IntheSirJosephHotungGalleryofChina,youwillgainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryan

dculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-opened,thisintroductorytourwillgiveyouadeepappreciationforthemagn

ificentobjectsondisplayfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresburiedaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).Galleryonthistour:•Roo

m33:China(SirJosephHotungGallery)Bookinginformation•Thetourwillbeginat9:00andwilllastfor60minutes.•PleasemeetattheMainentranceonGreatRussel

lStreet(WC1B3DG)at8:50withyouremailconfirmation.•Thistourislimitedtoamaximumof20placespersession.Ifyouwouldl

iketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtraveltradebookings@britishmuse

um.orgtodiscussyouroptions.•Toensureasafeandenjoyablevisit,facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandothers.Pleasebe

considerateofpeopleandexercisesocialdistancingwhereyoucan—especiallyinsmallerspaces.Handsanitizer(洗手液)

stationscanbefoundthroughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashingyourhandsregularly.•Allmeasuresaresubjectt

ochangeinaccordancewithgovemmentguidelines(Opensinnewwindow)andMuseumregulations.Furtherinformationc

anbefoundinourFAQssection.Meetingpoint:Mainentrance—GreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)Price:•£33•£16(Ages5-15years)•Freetor

under5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobookingrequired)21．Whatisthecharacteristicoftheexhibition?A．Youwillgai

naninsightintoChinesehistory.B．Youwillhavetofollowgovernmentguidelines.C．Youcanarrangeaspecialout-of-ho

urstour.D．YoucanappreciaterelicsofTang/Mingdynasty.22．IfDad,Mumandtwokidsaged4and16visittheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypayforadmissionfees?A．£

99.B．£82.C．£132.D．£66.23．Whatdoesaclassof20Chinesestudentsneedtodoiftheywanttovisittheexhibitiontoge

ther?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees.B．MeetattheMainentranceat9:00.C．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.D．Emailtodiscussinadvance.B“Youneedtosignthis,”mysonJoe

informedme.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithasenseofimpatience,Joereplied,“Yourpermission.Andit’sduetomorrow!”Ilear

nedthatJoe’ssixth-gradeclasswouldbetakingafieldtriptothestatecapital.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Isaid.“I’vealwayswantedtogothere.”“Youcan’tcome!”Joeansw

ered.Puzzled,Iasked.“Whynot?”“Becauseyoualwayscomeonfieldtrips!”Ofcourse,Ialwaysjoinedhisclassonfieldtrips.Being

achaperone(监护人)onafieldtripisoneoftheadvantagesthatcomeswithbeingamom,avacationdayinacareerthatoffersfewopportunitiesforachangeofscenery.“Youdon’

twantmetobeachaperone?”“Givesomeoneelse’smomachance,”hesuggested.WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoi

mpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.WhenJoewasinkindergarten,hisclassplannedapretendtriptoNorway

.Thedaybeforethetrip,Joewokeupnotfeelingwell.Afterlearningthathedidn’thaveafever,Iasked,“Youdon’twanttomissgettingreadyforthetriptoNorway

,doyou?”“Iguessnot,”hesaid.ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendoftheday,theteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”“Whathappened?”“Hedoesn’twanttogot

oNorwaywithoutyou.”Sothatwaswhathadbeenbotheringmy5-year-old.HethoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoodenchairsintheirpapera

irplane.Hebelievedthosepassportsandticketsheandhisclassmateshadbeenmakingweretherealdeal.Preadolescencefelluponm

yfamilyasmyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforourson’supcomingteenyearswiththesametrepidationassomeoneabouttoclimbanice

-coveredmountainwearinghighheeled-shoes.Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtol

ethim.I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.24．Whatdidtheauthorreallymind?A．Takingadditionalresponsibilityasamom.B．Beingaskedbyhersontosignapermission.C．

Gettingrefusedrudelybyhersonasachaperone.D．Havingmissedthechancetovisitthestatecapital.25．WhatmadeJoeupsetwhenhewasfiveyearsold?A．Thelo

ssofhispassportandticket.B．HisgoingtoNorwaywithouthismom.C．HisrealizationofthefaketriptoNorway.D．Theatt

ackofafeverbeforethejourney.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph7probablymean?A．Excitement.B．Nervousness.C．Expectation.D．Impa

tience.27．Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewith?A．Braverynevergoesoutoffashion.B．Nolegacy

issorichashonesty.C．Independenceisthefoundationoflife.D．Childrenhavemoreneedofmodelsthancritics.CWhenyouseeaslimtowertoppi

ngoutat14feet6inches(4.4m)andmadeupof208decksofcards,youmayexclaimit’ssoincredible!Thetower’sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcar

dbuilder,holdingtheworld’srecordforthetalleststructurebuiltentirelyofpapercards.He’sbuilthouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.Th

ere’snoglue,tapeorclips(别针).Howcanhemakethemstandfirm?Hebeginsbybalancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(网格).Then

herepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomake

thefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuilds

olidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.Thesecretisplantcells.Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthath

elpsleavesandstemstokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.Outo

fcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon’t!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastle

atDisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn’tcollaps

e.Whenit’stimetotakedownacardhouse,Bryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaleafblower.Isheeversadtodoit?Bryanadmitsit’ssometimespainful

toseehisstructuresfall.Buthealwaysknowsonething:“Whatgoesupmustcomedown—evencardhouses.Theywouldn’tbeso

specialiftheywerepermanent.Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsrea

llyneed.”28．WhatmakesBryan’scardbuildingsstandfirm?A．Fixedclips.B．Repeatinggrids.C．Light-weightcards.D．Multiplestories.29．Whatisthethird

paragraphmainlyabout?A．ThesourceofBryan’sinspiration.B．Bryan’sspecificbuildingprocess.C．Bryan’scomprehensiveknowledgeofbiolog

y.D．Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.30．WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?A．Toarousepeople’sintere

stinvisiting.B．ToprovethestrengthofBryan’scardworks.C．ToindicateBryan’spopularityamongchildren.D．Toshowtheharmonybe

tweenmanandnature.31．WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Pridecomesbeforeafall.B．It’sunrealistictoachieveperfection.C．On

ecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.D．Nothingisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.DDuringtheindustrialage,whenhighscho

olwaskeytotheAmericandream,public-schoolsystemscoveredthecostsofearningadiploma.Today,however,nscollegede

greeshavereplacedhigh-schooldiplomasastheticketintothemiddleclass,familiesareforcedtocoverthecostsofhighereducationandmore.Iftheinformation-ageec

onomydemandsaworkforcewithhighereducation,theUSgovernmentneedstomakethesamedealwithstudentsandtheirfamilies:An

yonewillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldbeabletoattendcollege—forfree.Withthatbasicbargaininmind,Mic

higanhaslatelyjoinedOregon,RhodeIslandandTennesseeinexperimentingwithwaystomakecommunitycollegefree.UnderthetermsoftheCh

icagoStarScholarship,aprogramthathasalreadyenrolledmorethan6,000students,ifastudentatapublichighschoolinMichiganmaintai

nsaBaverage,thestatewillprovideafreedegreeatalocalcommunitycollege.Then,throughanotherprogramChicagoStarPlus,studentswhohavescored3.0GPAarequa

lifiedtoreceiveatuitiondiscountat18ofthefour-yearcollegeslocatedinMichigan.ChicagoStarScholarshipandChicagoStarPlusarealrea

dychangingyounglives.Itshigh-schoolgraduationrategrewfrom56.9percentin2011to78.2percentin2022.AndChicagoStarPlus’collegeatt

endingrateis86percent,wellabovethenationalaverageof62.7percent.Morethanacenturyago,Americaachievedanexplosiono

fsocialmobilitybycreatingasupportivepublicschoolsystemthatrunsto12thgrade.Byaddingcommunitycollegestothenation’spublic-s

choolsystemsandeducationalrequirements,wecanstrengthenthebeliefintheAmericandreamagain.32．Whatdoesth

eauthorsuggesttheUSgovernmentdotoday?A．Cancelallcollegestudents’debts.B．Reducethecostsforthemiddleclass.C．Providefree

highereducationforqualifiedstudents.D．Helppoorfamiliestocoverthefeesofhighereducation.33．WhocanreceivetheChicagoStarScholarship?A．Anystudentwho

hasachieved3.0GPA．B．AllpublichighschoolstudentsinMichigan.C．Allstudentsadmittedintothe18four-yearcolleges.D．AnyMichiganpublichighschool

erwhomaintainsaBaverage.34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesignificanceoftheprogramsinMichigan.B．ThehighdropoutrateintheUScollege

s.C．ThepotentialcostsofChicagoStarPlus.D．ThepopularizationofhighereducationintheUS.35．Howisthetextmai

nlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Bylistingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byconductingsurveys.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5

分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ofallrelationships,theparent-childrelationshipisperhapsthepurest.36Thesetipswillhelpyouim

proveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Givethemyourtime.Nomatterhowbusyyouarewithyourlife,trytomakesometim

eforyourparents.37Ifyou’relivingawayfromthem,callthemandvisitthemregularly.Forallyouknow,youronecouldmaketheirday.38Ifyouarelivingwith

yourparents,helpthemwithhousework.Doyourpartorevenmore.Ifyouarenotlivingtogether,checkonthemandhelpthemoutbyofferingtob

uygroceries,paybills,etc.Putyourselfintheirshoes.Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(与……矛盾)youropinion,

trynottosimplyagreewiththem.39Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatie

ntly.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.Thesewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyou

rpointofview.However,raisingyourvoiceisneveragreatidea,asitwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.Beopenwiththem.Aschildren,wetendtoshareeverydetailofourli

veswithourparents,butaswegrowup,wefilteroutcertainthingsfromthem.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthe

mostimportantaspectsofyourlife.40A．Callthemeveryday.B．Lendahandwithhouseholdchores.C．Ifthegapistoobig,youwillbecomeastranger.D．Acceptthegenerat

iongapbetweenyouandthem.E．Parentsoftenfeellonelyoncekidsgoawaytocollege.F．Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofy

ourlife.G．Itisalsotheonethatgoesthroughseveraltransformations,goodorbad.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题:每小

题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackyHunt-Broersma,46,completed104marathonsin104days,

breakingtheworldrecordformostconsecutivemarathons.ShesethergoalinJanuaryand41aboutfivehourstocompleteeachrun.Sheisgratefulbecauserunninghas

givenherthe42shewasafraidshewouldneverregain.In2002,doctors43thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.Withintwoweeks,theyamputated(截断)herleftlegtosa

veherlife.Forthefirstcoupleofyears,Jacky44withthechangeinherlife.Shewas45tobedifferent.Sheworelongtrousersinpublics

othatpeoplewouldnotnoticeher46leg.Fiveyearsago,she47todosomerunningwiththehelpofherhusband.48,sherunsonaprosthetic(假体的

)legmadeoutofstrong,light49knownascarbonfiber,whicharecostlyforher.Buther50isworthit.“Runninghasreallychanged

mylife.Ithasmadesucha51tomymentalstateandshownmehow52mybodycanbe.Ithasgivenmeatotalnew53ofwhoIam.Ifallinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurthertose

ewhatIcando,”shesaid.“ThebestthingisthesupportI’vereceivedfrompeoplewho’ve54,tellingmehowthishasinspiredthemto55

themselves,”shesaid,“Iamdeterminedtokeepgoing.”41．A．wastedB．savedC．totaledD．averaged42．A．trustB．confidenceC．anxietyD．relief

43．A．announcedB．complainedC．describedD．explained44．A．dealtB．grewC．negotiatedD．struggled45．A．embarrassedB．courageousC．innocentD．born46．A．muscularB．pr

acticalC．artificialD．ugly47．A．happenedB．appliedC．pretendedD．attempted48．A．ImmediatelyB．CurrentlyC．TemporarilyD．Fortunately49．A．mater

ialsB．instrumentsC．trousersD．shoes50．A．developmentB．achievementC．investmentD．judgement51．A．comparisonB．differenceC．commitmentD．pr

eference52．A．slimB．uniqueC．strongD．important53．A．translationB．discussionC．expressionD．acceptance54．A．shownupB．heldonC．reachedoutD．takenoff55．A．

pushB．cureC．serveD．enjoy第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The13thUnitedNationsChin

eseLanguageDayunderthethemeof“ChineseLanguage:TogetherforaBrightFuture”hastakenplace,56includesaseriesofeventsincelebrationofthethir

dInternationalChineseLanguageDay.BeijingDanceAcademy57(launch)anonlineeventtomarkthedayonApril20,featur

ingsixoriginaldanceworksofdifferent58(style),suchasballet,contemporarydanceandclassicChinesedance.Sixartschoolsfromfivecountriesjoinedint

heonlineeventwithdanceworks59(specific)createdforthespecialoccasion.Oneofthehighlightsis60newdancepiece,titledTong,orTogether,

whichwascreatedandperformedbyBeijingDanceAcademyanddancersfromBrazil,SouthAfrica,KazakhstanandPoland.ItwasinspiredbytheclassicConfuciusphilo

sophyofdatong,61(refer)togreatunityandgrandharmony.LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseek62(promote)equaluseofallsixofficiall

anguagesthroughouttheorganizationaswellastocelebratemultilingualismandcultural63(diverse).Undertheinitiative,UNdutystationsaroundt

heworldcelebratesixseparatedays,eachdevoted64oneoftheorganizations’sixofficiallanguages.ThedatefortheChineseday65(select)

fromGrainRain,whichisthesixthof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendars.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是学校公

众号的英语栏目的编辑，学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(ReadTogether)”活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动内容；(3)呼吁参加。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯。ReadTogether____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Iwas18yearsold,livingwithmyparentsinacountryside18m

ilesoutsideofDurban,SouthAfrica.Wewerefarfromthetownandhadnoneighbors,soIwouldalwayslookforwardtogoingtotowntovisitfriendsorwatchmovies.On

eday,myfatheraskedmetodrivehimtotownforanall-dayconference,andIjumpedatthechance.SinceIwouldstayinthetownforawholeday,m

ymothergavemealistofgroceriessheneededandmyfatheraskedmetogetthecarserviced.WhenIdroppedmyfatheroffthatmorning,hesai

d,“Iwillmeetyouhereat5:00p.m.,andthenwewillgohometogether.”Afterhurriedlycompletingeverythingmyparentshadtoldme,Idinedw

ithfriendsmerrilyandwewenttothenearestmovietheatreataround3:30p.m..IgotsoabsorbedinJohnWayne’slatestmoviethatIto

tallyforgotthetime.Itwasnotuntilat5:30p.m.thatIsuddenlyrecalledtheappointmentwithmyfatherinthemorning.Irantothega

ragetopickupthecarandhurriedtotheplacewheremyfatherwaswaitingforme.WhenIarrivedattheappointedplace,itwasalmo

st6:00p.m..Heaskedmeinananxioustone,“Whyareyoulate?”SoashamedwasIthatIdidn’tdaretotellhimthetruthandImurmured,“Thecarwas

n’treadybefore5:00p.m,soIhadtowait,”notrealizingthathehadalreadycalledthegarage.Iwasreadytobescoldedinthefacewhenhecaughtmelying.Tomysurprise,h

owever,hesaidcalmly,“TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththewayIbroughtyouup.Ihaven’tgivenyouthecouragetotellt

hetruth.”Thenhewaslostinthought.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Therewasdeadsilenceinthecaronthewayhome

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_________________________________________________AfterIheardmyfather’swords,tearsofregretrolleddownonmyface._____________________________________

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