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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whousesthee-bookreadermost

?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman’sdaughter.C．Thewoman’shusband.2．Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?A．At6:40.B．At6:5

5.C．At7:20.3．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Shehasstrongwill.B．Sheworkshard.C．Sheisatop-classathlete.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A

．Selfish.B．Thoughtful.C．Careful.5．Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A．Peru.B．Britain.C．Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分

，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6

．Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetest?A．Tiring.B．Useless.C．Boring.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege?A．Science.B．Medicine.C．English.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题

。8．Howwillthespeakersleavethecity?A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Bycar.9．Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A．Ahat.B．Carkeys.C．Suncream.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howbeesfindthedirection.B．Howbeesprovidefoodforothers

.C．Howbeesshareinformationwitheachother.11．Howdoesthebeeshowthefoodisnearby?A．Bygoingaroundincircles.B．Bypointingtowardit.C．Byflyingfast

.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisastudent.B．Heisstudyingbiology.C．Heisinterestedininsects.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Whatwillthewomandoduringthewinterv

acation?A．GobacktoChina.B．ShopinaChinatown.C．VisitaDisneyland.14．Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringF

estival?A．Travelabroad.B．Decoratethehouse.C．Exchangegifts.15．Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A．LosAngeles.B．HongKong.C．Paris.16．Howmanydayswill

themanspendinFrance?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman’ss

ister?A．Becausehissisterdoesn’tinviteher.B．Becauseshe’snevermethissisterbefore.C．Becauseshedoesn’tknow

howtotalktostrangers.18．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?A．Introducehertoothers.B．Preparesomefoodforher.C．Showheraroundthe

room.19．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepeopleattheparty?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Indifferent.20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Fatheranddaughter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOut-of-hours:anintroductiontoChina200ct2022-17Dec2022JourneythroughtheextraordinaryculturesofChinainthisspecialguided

tourbeforetheMuseumopenstothepublic.IntheSirJosephHotungGalleryofChina,youwillgainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000

BCtothepresentday.Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-opened,thisintroductorytourwillgiv

eyouadeepappreciationforthemagnificentobjectsondisplayfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresburiedaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastyblue-and

-whiteporcelain(瓷器).Galleryonthistour:•Room33:China(SirJosephHotungGallery)Bookinginformation•Thetourwillbeginat9:00andwilllastfor6

0minutes.•PleasemeetattheMainentranceonGreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)at8:50withyouremailconfirmation.•Thistourislimitedtoamaxi

mumof20placespersession.Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseema

iltraveltradebookings@britishmuseum.orgtodiscussyouroptions.•Toensureasafeandenjoyablevisit,facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandothe

rs.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeopleandexercisesocialdistancingwhereyoucan—especiallyinsmallerspaces.Handsanitizer(洗手液)stationscanbefoundthro

ughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashingyourhandsregularly.•Allmeasuresaresubjecttochangeinaccordancewithgovemmentguidelines(Open

sinnewwindow)andMuseumregulations.FurtherinformationcanbefoundinourFAQssection.Meetingpoint:Mainentra

nce—GreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)Price:•£33•£16(Ages5-15years)•Freetorunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobooking

required)21．Whatisthecharacteristicoftheexhibition?A．YouwillgainaninsightintoChinesehistory.B．Youwillhavetofo

llowgovernmentguidelines.C．Youcanarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour.D．YoucanappreciaterelicsofTang/Mingdyn

asty.22．IfDad,Mumandtwokidsaged4and16visittheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypayforadmissionfees?A．£99.B．£82.C．£132.D．£66.23．Whatdoesacl

assof20Chinesestudentsneedtodoiftheywanttovisittheexhibitiontogether?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees.B．MeetattheMainentranc

eat9:00.C．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.D．Emailtodiscussinadvance.B“Youneedtosignthis,”mysonJoeinformedme.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithasen

seofimpatience,Joereplied,“Yourpermission.Andit’sduetomorrow!”IlearnedthatJoe’ssixth-gradeclasswouldbetakingafieldtriptothestatecapital.“Thatsoundsl

ikefun,”Isaid.“I’vealwayswantedtogothere.”“Youcan’tcome!”Joeanswered.Puzzled,Iasked.“Whynot?”“Becauseyoualwaysco

meonfieldtrips!”Ofcourse,Ialwaysjoinedhisclassonfieldtrips.Beingachaperone(监护人)onafieldtripisoneoftheadvanta

gesthatcomeswithbeingamom,avacationdayinacareerthatoffersfewopportunitiesforachangeofscenery.“Youdon’twantmetobeachaperone?”“Givesomeoneelse’smom

achance,”hesuggested.WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymy

ownson.WhenJoewasinkindergarten,hisclassplannedapretendtriptoNorway.Thedaybeforethetrip,Joewokeupnotfeelingwell.Afterlearningthathedidn’th

aveafever,Iasked,“Youdon’twanttomissgettingreadyforthetriptoNorway,doyou?”“Iguessnot,”hesaid.ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendoftheday,th

eteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”“Whathappened?”“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”Sothatwaswhath

adbeenbotheringmy5-year-old.HethoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoodenchairsintheirpaperair

plane.Hebelievedthosepassportsandticketsheandhisclassmateshadbeenmakingweretherealdeal.Preadolescencefelluponmyfa

milyasmyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforourson’supcomingteenyearswiththesametrepidationassomeoneabouttoclimba

nice-coveredmountainwearinghighheeled-shoes.Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeall

thetime.24．Whatdidtheauthorreallymind?A．Takingadditionalresponsibilityasamom.B．Beingaskedbyhersontosignapermission.C．Gettingrefusedrudelybyhers

onasachaperone.D．Havingmissedthechancetovisitthestatecapital.25．WhatmadeJoeupsetwhenhewasfiveyearsold?A．Thelossofhispassportandticket.B．H

isgoingtoNorwaywithouthismom.C．HisrealizationofthefaketriptoNorway.D．Theattackofafeverbeforethejourney.26．Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph7probablymean?A．Excitement.B．Nervousness.C．Expectation.D．Impatience.27．Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthe

authoragreewith?A．Braverynevergoesoutoffashion.B．Nolegacyissorichashonesty.C．Independenceisthefoundatio

noflife.D．Childrenhavemoreneedofmodelsthancritics.CWhenyouseeaslimtowertoppingoutat14feet6inches(4.4m)andmadeupof208decksofcards,youmaye

xclaimit’ssoincredible!Thetower’sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcardbuilder,holdingtheworld’srecordforthetalleststructure

builtentirelyofpapercards.He’sbuilthouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.There’snoglue,tapeorclips(别针).Howca

nhemakethemstandfirm?Hebeginsbybalancingfourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(网格).Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingoutwar

d,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,Bryanlayscardsaroundtheedgeandthenacrossthetoptomakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.I

nterestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructures

usingatrickfromnature.Thesecretisplantcells.Plantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathe

lpsleavesandstemstokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Bryanborrowedthisideatoinventrepeatinggri

dsofcardcells.Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindthey

don’t!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleatDisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddidplentyofdamageins

ide.But,amazingly,thecastledidn’tcollapse.Whenit’stimetotakedownacardhouse,Bryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaleafblower.Isheeversadtodoit?Bryanadm

itsit’ssometimespainfultoseehisstructuresfall.Buthealwaysknowsonething:“Whatgoesupmustcomedown—evencard

houses.Theywouldn’tbesospecialiftheywerepermanent.Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart—thedestructionshowsmewheretheweakpoint

sare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed.”28．WhatmakesBryan’scardbuildingsstandfirm?A．Fixedclips.B．Repeatinggrids.C．Li

ght-weightcards.D．Multiplestories.29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesourceofBryan’sinspiration.B．Bryan

’sspecificbuildingprocess.C．Bryan’scomprehensiveknowledgeofbiology.D．Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.30

．WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?A．Toarousepeople’sinterestinvisiting.B．ToprovethestrengthofBryan’scardworks.C．ToindicateBryan’spopul

arityamongchildren.D．Toshowtheharmonybetweenmanandnature.31．WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Pridecomesbeforeafall.B

．It’sunrealistictoachieveperfection.C．Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.D．Nothingisdifficultfo

ronewhosetshismindtoit.DDuringtheindustrialage,whenhighschoolwaskeytotheAmericandream,public-schoolsystemsc

overedthecostsofearningadiploma.Today,however,nscollegedegreeshavereplacedhigh-schooldiplomasastheticketint

othemiddleclass,familiesareforcedtocoverthecostsofhighereducationandmore.Iftheinformation-ageeconomydemandsaworkforcewithhighereducation,theUSgover

nmentneedstomakethesamedealwithstudentsandtheirfamilies:Anyonewillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldbeabletoattendcollege—forfree.Withth

atbasicbargaininmind,MichiganhaslatelyjoinedOregon,RhodeIslandandTennesseeinexperimentingwithwaystomakeco

mmunitycollegefree.UnderthetermsoftheChicagoStarScholarship,aprogramthathasalreadyenrolledmorethan6,000stude

nts,ifastudentatapublichighschoolinMichiganmaintainsaBaverage,thestatewillprovideafreedegreeatalocalcommunitycollege.Th

en,throughanotherprogramChicagoStarPlus,studentswhohavescored3.0GPAarequalifiedtoreceiveatuitiondiscountat18ofthefour-yearcollegeslocatedinMic

higan.ChicagoStarScholarshipandChicagoStarPlusarealreadychangingyounglives.Itshigh-schoolgraduationrategrewfrom56.9perce

ntin2011to78.2percentin2022.AndChicagoStarPlus’collegeattendingrateis86percent,wellabovethenationalaverageof62.7percent.Morethanacentu

ryago,Americaachievedanexplosionofsocialmobilitybycreatingasupportivepublicschoolsystemthatrunsto12thgrade.Byaddingcommunitycolle

gestothenation’spublic-schoolsystemsandeducationalrequirements,wecanstrengthenthebeliefintheAmericandreamagain.32．WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttheU

Sgovernmentdotoday?A．Cancelallcollegestudents’debts.B．Reducethecostsforthemiddleclass.C．Providefreehighereducationfor

qualifiedstudents.D．Helppoorfamiliestocoverthefeesofhighereducation.33．WhocanreceivetheChicagoStarScholarship

?A．Anystudentwhohasachieved3.0GPA．B．AllpublichighschoolstudentsinMichigan.C．Allstudentsadmittedintothe18four-yearcolleges

.D．AnyMichiganpublichighschoolerwhomaintainsaBaverage.34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceoftheprogramsin

Michigan.B．ThehighdropoutrateintheUScolleges.C．ThepotentialcostsofChicagoStarPlus.D．ThepopularizationofhighereducationintheUS.35．Howisthetextma

inlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Bylistingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byconductingsurveys.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面

短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ofallrelationships,theparent-childrelationshipisperhapsthepurest.36

Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Givethemyourtime.Nomatterhowbusyyouarewithyour

life,trytomakesometimeforyourparents.37Ifyou’relivingawayfromthem,callthemandvisitthemregularly.Forallyouknow,youroneco

uldmaketheirday.38Ifyouarelivingwithyourparents,helpthemwithhousework.Doyourpartorevenmore.Ifyouarenotlivingtogether,checkonthemandhelpthemoutbyoff

eringtobuygroceries,paybills,etc.Putyourselfintheirshoes.Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(与……矛盾)youropinion,trynott

osimplyagreewiththem.39Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyou

rpointpatiently.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.Thesewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunder

standyourpointofview.However,raisingyourvoiceisneveragreatidea,asitwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.Beopenwiththem.Aschildren,wetend

toshareeverydetailofourliveswithourparents,butaswegrowup,wefilteroutcertainthingsfromthem.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepar

tinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.40A．Callthemeveryday.B．Lendahandwithhouseholdchores.C．Ifthegapistoobig,youwillbecomeastranger.D．Acceptthegener

ationgapbetweenyouandthem.E．Parentsoftenfeellonelyoncekidsgoawaytocollege.F．Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.G．Itisalsotheonethatgoesthro

ughseveraltransformations,goodorbad.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。JackyHunt-Broersma,46,completed104marathonsin104days,breakingtheworldrecordformostconsecutivemar

athons.ShesethergoalinJanuaryand41aboutfivehourstocompleteeachrun.Sheisgratefulbecauserunninghasgivenherthe42shewasafraidshewouldneverre

gain.In2002,doctors43thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.Withintwoweeks,theyamputated(截断)herleftlegtosaveh

erlife.Forthefirstcoupleofyears,Jacky44withthechangeinherlife.Shewas45tobedifferent.Sheworelongtrousersinpub

licsothatpeoplewouldnotnoticeher46leg.Fiveyearsago,she47todosomerunningwiththehelpofherhusband.48,sherunso

naprosthetic(假体的)legmadeoutofstrong,light49knownascarbonfiber,whicharecostlyforher.Buther50isworthit.“Runninghasreallychangedm

ylife.Ithasmadesucha51tomymentalstateandshownmehow52mybodycanbe.Ithasgivenmeatotalnew53ofwhoIam.Ifallinlovewiththeprocessofp

ushingmybodyfurthertoseewhatIcando,”shesaid.“ThebestthingisthesupportI’vereceivedfrompeoplewho’ve54,tellingmehowthishasinspiredthemto55

themselves,”shesaid,“Iamdeterminedtokeepgoing.”41．A．wastedB．savedC．totaledD．averaged42．A．trustB．confidenceC．anxiet

yD．relief43．A．announcedB．complainedC．describedD．explained44．A．dealtB．grewC．negotiatedD．struggled45．A．embarrassedB．courageousC．innocentD．born46．A．

muscularB．practicalC．artificialD．ugly47．A．happenedB．appliedC．pretendedD．attempted48．A．ImmediatelyB．CurrentlyC．T

emporarilyD．Fortunately49．A．materialsB．instrumentsC．trousersD．shoes50．A．developmentB．achievementC．investmentD．jud

gement51．A．comparisonB．differenceC．commitmentD．preference52．A．slimB．uniqueC．strongD．important53．A．translationB．discussionC．expressionD．acceptance

54．A．shownupB．heldonC．reachedoutD．takenoff55．A．pushB．cureC．serveD．enjoy第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The13thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDayunderthethemeof“ChineseLanguage:TogetherforaBrightFuture”hastaken

place,56includesaseriesofeventsincelebrationofthethirdInternationalChineseLanguageDay.BeijingDanceAcad

emy57(launch)anonlineeventtomarkthedayonApril20,featuringsixoriginaldanceworksofdifferent58(style),suchasballet,contemporarydanceandclass

icChinesedance.Sixartschoolsfromfivecountriesjoinedintheonlineeventwithdanceworks59(specific)createdforthespecialoccasion.Oneofthehighligh

tsis60newdancepiece,titledTong,orTogether,whichwascreatedandperformedbyBeijingDanceAcademyanddancersfromBrazil,SouthAfrica,K

azakhstanandPoland.ItwasinspiredbytheclassicConfuciusphilosophyofdatong,61(refer)togreatunityandgran

dharmony.LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseek62(promote)equaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughoutthe

organizationaswellastocelebratemultilingualismandcultural63(diverse).Undertheinitiative,UNdutystationsaroundtheworldcelebratesix

separatedays,eachdevoted64oneoftheorganizations’sixofficiallanguages.ThedatefortheChineseday65(select)fromGrainRain,whichisthesixt

hof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendars.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是学校公众号的英语栏目的编辑，学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(ReadTogether)”活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：(1)活动目的；

(2)活动内容；(3)呼吁参加。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ReadTogether____________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开

头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Iwas18yearsold,livingwithmyparentsinacountryside18milesoutsideofDurban,SouthAfrica.Wewerefarfro

mthetownandhadnoneighbors,soIwouldalwayslookforwardtogoingtotowntovisitfriendsorwatchmovies.Oneday,myfatheraskedmetodrivehimtotownforanall-dayconfere

nce,andIjumpedatthechance.SinceIwouldstayinthetownforawholeday,mymothergavemealistofgroceriessheneededandmyf

atheraskedmetogetthecarserviced.WhenIdroppedmyfatheroffthatmorning,hesaid,“Iwillmeetyouhereat5:00p.m.,andthenwewillgohometogether.”Aft

erhurriedlycompletingeverythingmyparentshadtoldme,Idinedwithfriendsmerrilyandwewenttothenearestmovietheatreataround3:30p.m..Igotsoabsorbed

inJohnWayne’slatestmoviethatItotallyforgotthetime.Itwasnotuntilat5:30p.m.thatIsuddenlyrecalledtheappointmentwithmyfatherinthemorning.Irantotheg

aragetopickupthecarandhurriedtotheplacewheremyfatherwaswaitingforme.WhenIarrivedattheappointedplace,itwasalmost6

:00p.m..Heaskedmeinananxioustone,“Whyareyoulate?”SoashamedwasIthatIdidn’tdaretotellhimthetruthandImurmured,“Thecarwasn’treadybefore5:00p.m,s

oIhadtowait,”notrealizingthathehadalreadycalledthegarage.Iwasreadytobescoldedinthefacewhenhecaughtmelying.Tomysurprise,

however,hesaidcalmly,“TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththewayIbroughtyouup.Ihaven’tgivenyouthecouragetotellthetruth.”Then

hewaslostinthought.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Therewasdeadsilenceinthecaronthewayhome.__________________

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r’swords,tearsofregretrolleddownonmyface.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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