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易错点14阅读理解细节理解题目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。【分析】选

项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。【分析】所述

细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生

很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原

词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【例1】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）Wehavehouse

rulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWe

welcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouar

e13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens.WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?A．Englishteachers.B．Adultlearners.C．

Childrenunder12.D．Studentsagedbetween13and17.【变式1】（2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）InSaskatchewan,Canada,vegetables

haveashortgrowingseason.SoaveryuniquefarminHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,pesticide-freevegetablesinahydroponic（水培的）far

mallyearlong.Theretheplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil.Growingvegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere,about300kilometresnortheastofSaskatoon,mayseem

likeabigrisk,butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletogetlocallygrownfood.Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedinfromfar

away.TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids(投标)forthebuildingin2018.Itwasemptyandifan

alternativeusewasn’tfound,itwouldbepulleddown.k.”......Whatdidthefarmusetobe?A.AsupermarketB.AschoolC.AgardenD.Afactor

y【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）Inrecentyears,thepsychologicallyrichlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterresearchattention.Itisfullofstron

gemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.Theyare,however,seldomboringordull.......Thesefindingssuggest

thatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhavemeaningandpurposeintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlylivingapsychologicallyrichlife.Indeed

,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,theintensity(强度)oftheexperiencemattersmorethanonlyhow“positive”or“negative”itwas.AsOishiandhisc

olleaguesconclude,“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being.”Attheen

doftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththatworksbestforyou.AsNietzscheputit:“Noonecanbuildyouthebridgeonwhi

chyou,andonlyyou,mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybecountlessbridgesbutthereisonepathintheworldthatnonecanwalkbutyou.Wheredoesitlead?Don’task

,walk!”1．Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis_________.A．fullofmeaningandpurposeB．nothingbutdifferentemotio

nsC．strongemotionsandinterestingexperiencesD．allaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave2．ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdth

eviewthat________.A．thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebestoneB．morepeopleprefertoliveapsychologicallyrichlife

C．thereisnodifferencebetween,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD．studyingpsychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwell-be

ingbetter【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【例2】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal’snutritionalhistoryonitsoffsprin

g(后代).Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugarlevelsandchang

esinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelpsfightstress)andinsulin-likegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydeve

lopment)....Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson’shealthandwell-beingsignificantlyimpactthehealthandhappinessoftheirfuturechildren.It

isnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofaperson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoic

estheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’s

physicalandmentalwell-being.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind

.B．Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren.C．Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohis

futuregenerations.D．Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）Ifyou’replanningtovisitJap

an,itisagoodideatounderstandsomebasiccustoms.SURGICALMASKSSeeingphotosofpeopleinJapanwearingsurgicalmasks,youmightwonderifsurgical

masksarejustafashion.Meanwhile,inAmerica,wecoughintotheopenair,andsneakoutofrestroomswithoutwashingup.InJapan,it’snotnicetosharegerms(细菌).If

you’resickandyoumustleaveyourhome,youputasurgicalmaskbecausethat’spolite.Surgicalmasksarealsowornoutofc

aution—ifyoutravelinapackedtrainduringfluseason,it’sagoodideatodoso.......AboutYOURSHOESWearingshoeinthehouseisjustnots

omethingpeopledoinJapan.YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.1．TheJapaneseconsiderw

earingasurgicalmaskas________.A．afashionB．adangerC．goodmannersD．agoodidea2．WhenyouarevisitingaJapanesehome,youareadvisedto__

_________.A．getasnackB．removeyourshoesC．putsoysauceoverthericeD．wearamask【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）Wehav

ehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelcomelearnersf

romaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens..

..Whatisthepurposeoftheserules?A．TocreateagoodEnglish-learningenvironment.B．Toencourageeveryonetolear

nEnglish.C．KeepinlinewithInternetlaws.D．Torespectusersofthewebsite.【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Inrecentyears,thestudyofepige

neticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsandsociologists.Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisi

nfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,im

pactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?A．Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafter

birth.B．Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossibilityofdiseases.C．Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.D．Genescontributetocer

taintendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestci

typarksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slarges

tcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,wat

erfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentr

alParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C．Itisthelargestcityparkin

theworld.D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）Itisn’teasytoclimbtheOldManofHoy,oneo

fthetallestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisevenmoredangerousifyouhappentobeablindclimber,asJesseDuftonis.The34-year-oldwasbornwitha

raregeneticdisease(遗传病)thatlefthimwithlessthan20percentofhisvision(视觉),whichthenkeptdroppingovertheyears.Hechoosestoclimb,bec

auseit’sbetterthansittingathomefeelingsorryforyourself,right?ClimbingisnotthemostdangerousthingIdoonanaverageday;crossingtheroadonthewaytoworki

sfarmoreriskythanHoy.”Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskilledclimber,hisfatherwouldtakehimoutatweekends.Hew

asalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupforadventure.Heplayedsportsatschool,thoughquicklygrewfrustrated(沮丧)withmanyofthem

.Badmintonwasajokeforsomeonelikeme,andevenblindcricket—withaballwithabellinit—annoyedme.“Insteadhewasattractedtoclimbingandskiing,andinsiststhat

climbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersontoundertake.“True,youcan’tseethehandholds,orthefootholds.Youcan’tseewheretheopportunities

are,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear(齿轮),soyoujusthavetotakeitslowly.Yousearcharounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtoholdonto,andthenbasicallyrepeatthe

processoverandoveragain.Tokeepcalminthesesituationshelps.”ItwasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentaryhappen.Het

oldthefilmmakerAlistairLeeabouthispastime,believingitmightbeworthcapturingonfilm.Irealizedmystorywasquiteunusual,”hesays,

addingthathefeltalmostduty-boundtoshareit.Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn’tber

ightformetokeepthatfromthem,wouldn’tit?”1．WhatismoredangerousinJesseDufton’seyes?A．Losingeyesightgradually.B．Daily

routinesinhislife.C．ClimbingtheOldManofHoy.D．Stayingathomeallday.2．JessepersuadedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentaryto_________.A．showhisuniquetalentfor

climbingB．inspiremorepeoplewithdisabilityC．givecredittothebraveclimbersD．educatepeopleaboutriskysports1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）BikeRental&

GuidedTours......PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.0

0GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryan

dmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.Wh

atisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,

500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.B.€19.5

0.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSqua

re.2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredesc

riptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’re

hikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookfor

animalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlymp

ics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyou

rplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromacl

assicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snatural

andhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDrivefo

rthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkph

otographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Wate

rfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginsth

eearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWil

dlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanim

als.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.Washburn

Trailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.3.(2022年新高考II卷)Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstoryte

lling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgran

dsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfect

matchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepage

withhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iw

asconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatab

letcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhi

gh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,dig

itallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-m

ediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tst

opChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovi

nce.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet

.5．Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A．Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B．Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C．Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D．Hewantedtor

eaditbyhimself.6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A．Sociallyambitious.B．Physicallyattractive.C．Financially

independent.D．Digitallycompetent.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A．Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B．Heseldomappearsontelevision.C．Hema

nagesavideodepartment.D．Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）......Duringtheworld’sfirstholographicle

sson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.Eve

nSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseinto

howadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennispl

ayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalakeThrough5G,thef

utureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeincomputergame

s-playingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethet

ennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayers

couldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.”4．WhatdidMs

Raducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A．Giveplayersarealtimeguidance.B．Requireplayerstofollowhershots.C．R

ecordcoachingcontentsinadvance.D．Shareherexperiencesthroughthehologram.5．Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?

A．Increasetheirimaginationofsports.B．Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.C．Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthes

pot.D．Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.5.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultip

lesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralin

formationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagues

wonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.Totestthisidea,researchersasked44studentstogoforawalk

orstealfromamock(模仿的)crime.Studentswereinstructedtolieiftheycommittedthefaketheft.Next,theresearchersrecruited171peopletow

atchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive(欺骗的)interviewsfromtheserecordings,rankinginterviewees’eyecontactanddetaillevel.Theresultsrevealedthatbothtrut

h-tellersandliarsaverted(转移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,s

uggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.......8．BrunoVerschuereandhiscolleaguesconductedtheresearch

toconfirmthat________.A．behavioralinformationplayedavitalroleinfindingoutthetruthB．peopleshouldbetrainedtodetectliesbyreferringtomult

iplecuesC．truthtellersandliarssharedsomethingincommonwhenperformingthetaskD．it’srelativelyeasiertoidentifyliarsbyre

lyingonlyonthedetailofstatements9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A．Liarsturnedawaytheireyesmoreoftenthantr

uth-tellers.B．Truthfulstatementsincludedconsiderablymoredetailsthandeceptiveones.C．It’sdifficultforparticipantstodetectliarsbyusingmultiplec

ueslikeeyecontact.D．Participantswhoreliedononecuecandistinguishliesfromthetruthfaultlessly.6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Youngpeoplearebeing

criticizedforworkingfromhomeagain,withoneprofessorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsuccess.ScottGalloway,amarketin

gprofessorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathomeatTheWallStreetJournal’sCEOCouncilSummit,onWednesday.

AclippostedonTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,“Youshouldneverbeathome.That’swhatItellyoungpeople.Homeisforsevenhoursofsleepandthat’sit.Th

eamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.Youneedtobeoutofthehouse.”Inano

therclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthatsuccessandwork-lifebalancedonotgohandinhand.Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttobeinthetop10%economically,muchless

thetop1%,buckup.Twodecadesplus,ofnothingbutwork.That’smyexperience.”Gallowayhaslongbeenanadvocateofofficeworkingand

shunnedremoteworkinghabitsbecauseitweakensyoungpeople’sabilitytobuildrelationshipsandnetwork.Hepreviouslyad

visedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,”inaninterviewwithCNN

.Headdedthatworkerswhogetpromotedaretheoneswiththebestrelationshipsatwork.8．WhatcanbetheharmofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoGallowa

y?A．Lesssuccessfulcareers.B．Imbalancebetweenworkandlife.C．Worserelationshipathome.D．Lossofsleeptime.9．WhatcanbeGalloway’sadvicetoy

oungworkers?A．Developremoteworkinghabits.B．Keepapetathome.C．Establishrelationshipsintheoffice.D．Getpromotionatwork.7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）An

ewstudysuggeststhatmindfulnesseducation—lessonsontechniquestocalmthemindandbody—canreducethenegativeeffectsofstressand

increasestudents’abilitytostayengaged,helpingthemstayontrackacademicallyandavoidbehaviorproblems.Afterfindingthatstudentswhoself-re

portedmindfulhabitsperformedbetterontestsandhadhighergrades,researchersfromtheCenterforEducationPolicyResearchatHarvardUniversitywantedtoknowifsc

hool-basedmindfulnesstrainingcouldhelpmorestudentsreapsimilarbenefits.......12．Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy?A．Toexaminethetechniquesforpracticing

mindfulness.B．Tostudytheeffectsofgroupmindfulnesstrainingonstudents.C．Toseehowstudentshelpthemselvestoperformbetterontests.D．Tounderstandwhymindfulne

sstrainingcalmsthemindandbody.8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）Eighteen-year-oldDavidAguilarfromAndorrawasbornwithoutarigh

tforearmduetoararegeneticconditionbutthathasneverstoppedhimfromdoinganythinghewantedtodoincludingtypingonacomputerwithhispartialarm.L

ikemostkids,DavidwasaLEGOfanandhelovedbuildingcars,boats,planes,andmotorbikes.ButDavidalsoknewthathelookeddifferentandwante

dtodosomethingaboutit.“AsachildIwasverynervoustobeinfrontofotherguys,becauseIwasdifferent,butthatdidn’tstopm

ebelievinginmydreams,”Davidsaid.“Iwantedto...seemyselfinthemirrorlikeIseeotherguys,withtwohands.”......Davidplanstocreateaffordableprostheticsf

orpeoplewhoneedthem,saying,“Iwouldtrytogivethemaprosthetic,evenifit’sforfree,tomakethemfeellikeanormalpe

rson.”4．HowdidDavidfeelwhenstandinginfrontofotherkids?A．Anxious.B．Natural.C．Confident.D．Frightened.5．What’sDavid’sdream?A．TobeanexpertinbuildingL

EGO.B．Tobecomerichbysellingprostheticarms.C．Toofferdisabledpeoplecheaperprosthetics.D．Tostartacompanyhiringmoredisabl

edpeople.9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）WhentheGreatBackyardBirdCount(GBBC)beganlastFriday,SteveandJanetKistlerofHart

County,Kentucky,joinedin.They’vedonesoeveryyearsincethenow-globaltraditionbegan25yearsago.ForMoiraDalibor,whoteachesmathataschool,thiswasthefirstcoun

t.Sheledagroupofstudentsandparentstoanarboretum(植物园)foranexerciseindata-gathering.Theywereamonghundredsofthousandsofpe

oplearoundtheworldcountingandrecordingoverfourdays.Lastyear,about385,000peoplefrom192countriestookpartintheG

BBC．......Thisishowitworks:Participantswatchbirds,whetherthatmeanslookingoutofthewindowfor15minutesortakingalongertriptoanaturearea.Organizer

srecommendtheMerlinbirdIDapptodistinguishbirdsbysize,shape,songorothercharacteristics.Manyparticipantsalsocarryfieldguidesandbinocular

s(双筒望远镜)alongwiththeirphones.TheythenenterthefindingsintotheeBirdapp.Thosenumbershelpresearcherstracktheupsanddownsof

variousspecies,whichthenhelpdeterminethedirectionofconservationefforts.Daliborpreparedherclasseswithinfo

rmationaboutlocalspeciesandpracticedwiththeMerlinapp.Thekidsrecordedbirdsightingswithpencilsanddrawingboards,andparentvoluntee

rsenteredthosenumbersonphones.12．WhydidDaliborleadherstudentstoanarboretum?A．Todoexerciseforhealth.B．T

oobservedifferentplants.C．Topracticetheirmathskills.D．Tocollectinformationaboutbirds.13．WhatcanpeopleusetheMerlinbirdIDapptodo

?A．Torecordtheirfindings.B．Toidentifydifferentbirds.C．Tohelpdeterminethebirds’habitat.D．Totracktheupsanddownsofvari

ousspecies.10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）CentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.L

et’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-

madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYo

rk.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoingan

youtdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车)....

...1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoor

sports.C．Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2．Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A．Hiringabicycle.B．Entranc

etoCentralPark.C．VisitingCentralParkZoo.D．GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Asweallknow,insectscanberem

arkablyagile(灵活的)inflight.Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(无人机)thatappr

oachesinsects’agility.Typically,dronesrequirewideopenspaces.“Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they’reusuallyquitebig,”saysChen.“Mostoftheirappl

icationsinvolveflyingoutdoors.Thequestionis:Canyoucreateaninsect-sizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedandcomplexspaces?”AccordingtoC

hen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuall

ypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalaltern

ativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(执行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardo

nes.......8．WhatcanweknowabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen?A．Itweighsaboutsixgrams.B．Itdrivestheinsect-sizeddrone.C．It

losesefficiencytoomuch.D．Itemploysconventionalmaterials.12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Myhusbandand

IalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afrie

ndofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsi

ttingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedour

luck,sentarequest,andtooursurprise,landedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.......24．Whydidtheaut

hordopetsitting?A．Tocovertravelexpenses.B．Toraisefund.C．Toconservetheenvironment.D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-

2024学年高三试题）Justlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone’slivedexperience—butit’snotalwaystoleratedassuch.“Peopleoftenspen

dtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtoremember

thatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou’redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.Butifyouaccept

anxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcom

mitmenttherapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleas

antemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartsoflifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningth

eircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.......32．WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A．Itis

oftenimproperlytreated.B．Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C．Itiseasily-earnedexperience.D．Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.14.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）Welcometo“Cash

PoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperienceswithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravel,butforsmallspend.W

iththerightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisiti

ngaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspic

ythings.Moreover,thecity’sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaidbacklifestyle,makeChengduoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecit

iestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,¥157onmealsand¥43onlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDaoIsland,VietnamTourismispick

ingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout¥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesouthern

coast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadise(

天堂)ofyourown.ZakynthosIsland,GreeceIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIslan

d.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.

Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrlea

ns,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andacon

stantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.1．Howmuchon

averagemightbespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?A．¥43.B．¥100.C．¥157.D．¥200.2．WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveinco

mmon?A．Abundantcultures.B．Freetouristattractions.C．Impressiveseaviews.D．Largemuseums.3．Whatistheadvantag

eoftheFrenchQuarter?A．Thepriceofhostelsisreasonable.B．Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.C．Itoffersuniqueserviceforstudents.D．

IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.15.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）You’repassedoverforajob.Yourbackaches.Facedwithdifficultieslargeandsmall,youwonderi

fyou’reanunluckyperson.Weturnedtoexpertstounderstandwhywebelieveinluckandhowwecanhavethatbelieftomakechangesinou

rattitudetowardslife.RichardWiseman,apsychologyprofessor,doesn’tbelievethere’sanythingmagicalaboutluck—itwon’thelpyouor

hurtyou.“Ontheotherhand,consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandh

owyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation,”hesays.“So,inasense,itabsolutelydoesexist.”......Isitpossi

bletochangeyourattitudetowardslucktogetbetteroutcomes?Wisemanbelievessomestepscanimproveyourluck.Hehasfound“luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportuni

tiesandknowwherethey’reheading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing”.Luckypeoplecanalsotransformbadexperiencestogood.Speci

fically,youcanshiftyourfocustowardsthepositivebykeepinga“luckdiary”.Alsodon’tbeacreatureofhabit.WatchadifferentTVprogram,speaktodifferentp

eople—evensmallshiftscanbeeffective.8．WhatdoesWisemansayaboutluckinparagraph2?A．Itmightbewisetotryone’sluck.B．Luckisamagicalforcetocont

rolus.C．Thebeliefinluckinfluencesourbehavior.D．People’swell-beingisdeterminedbyluck.10．Howcanweimproveourluckaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Ge

ttingintoaroutine.B．Stickingtoagoalfirmly.C．Settingdownterriblethings.D．Makingchangesflexibly.