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易错点14阅读理解细节理解题目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点03易错题

通关易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部

分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在

一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选

项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【

例1】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.Theag

erequirementWewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;if

youare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens.WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?A．Englishteachers.B．Adultlearners.C．Childrenunder12.D．Stu

dentsagedbetween13and17.【变式1】（2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）InSaskatchewan,Canada,vegetableshaveashortgrowingseason.Soaveryuniquefarm

inHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,pesticide-freevegetablesinahydroponic（水培的）farmallyearlong.Theretheplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil.Growing

vegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere,about300kilometresnortheastofSaskatoon,mayseemlikeabigrisk,butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletogetloca

llygrownfood.Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedinfromfaraway.TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawk

eschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids(投标)forthebuildingin2018.Itwasemptyandifanalternativeusewasn’tfound,itwouldbepulleddo

wn.k.”......Whatdidthefarmusetobe?A.AsupermarketB.AschoolC.AgardenD.Afactory【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）Inrecentyears,t

hepsychologicallyrichlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterresearchattention.Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexpe

riences.Theyare,however,seldomboringordull.......Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhavemeaningandpurposein

theirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlylivingapsychologicallyrichlife.Indeed,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,theintensity

(强度)oftheexperiencemattersmorethanonlyhow“positive”or“negative”itwas.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichl

ifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being.”Attheendoftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththat

worksbestforyou.AsNietzscheputit:“Noonecanbuildyouthebridgeonwhichyou,andonlyyou,mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybecountlessbridgesbutthe

reisonepathintheworldthatnonecanwalkbutyou.Wheredoesitlead?Don’task,walk!”1．Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis____

_____.A．fullofmeaningandpurposeB．nothingbutdifferentemotionsC．strongemotionsandinterestingexperiencesD．allaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave2．S

higehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdtheviewthat________.A．thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebestoneB．morepeopleprefertoliveapsychol

ogicallyrichlifeC．thereisnodifferencebetween,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD．studyingpsychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwell-beingbet

ter【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【例2】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal’s

nutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring(后代).Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugarleve

lsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelpsfightstress)andinsulin-likegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydevelopme

nt)....Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson’shealthandwell-beingsignificantlyimpactthehealthandhappines

softheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofap

erson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparent

hood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalwell-being.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．

Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.B．Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalso

hischildren.C．Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.D．Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepress

ion.【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）Ifyou’replanningtovisitJapan,itisagoodideatounderstandsomebasiccustoms.SURGICALMASKSSeeingphotosofpeopl

einJapanwearingsurgicalmasks,youmightwonderifsurgicalmasksarejustafashion.Meanwhile,inAmerica,wecoughintotheopenai

r,andsneakoutofrestroomswithoutwashingup.InJapan,it’snotnicetosharegerms(细菌).Ifyou’resickandyoumustleaveyourhome,you

putasurgicalmaskbecausethat’spolite.Surgicalmasksarealsowornoutofcaution—ifyoutravelinapackedtrainduringfluseason,it’sagoodideatodoso....

...AboutYOURSHOESWearingshoeinthehouseisjustnotsomethingpeopledoinJapan.YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeanda

lsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.1．TheJapaneseconsiderwearingasurgicalmaskas________.A．afashionB．adangerC．g

oodmannersD．agoodidea2．WhenyouarevisitingaJapanesehome,youareadvisedto___________.A．getasnackB．removeyourshoesC．putsoysauceoverthericeD．wear

amask【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish

,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.If

youare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens....Whatisthepurposeoftheserules?A．T

ocreateagoodEnglish-learningenvironment.B．ToencourageeveryonetolearnEnglish.C．KeepinlinewithInternetlaws.D．Torespectusersofthewebsite.【变式1

】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Inrecentyears,thestudyofepigeneticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologis

tsandsociologists.Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,wh

atweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontrac

tingdiseases.Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?A．Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.B．Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossib

ilityofdiseases.C．Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.D．Genescontributetocertaintendenciesandcharacteristicswithi

nus.【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYor

k.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Th

isparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotheratt

ractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．I

tisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C．Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）Itisn’teasytocli

mbtheOldManofHoy,oneofthetallestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisevenmoredangerousifyouhappentobeablindclimber,asJesseDuftonis.The34-year-oldwasbornwitharar

egeneticdisease(遗传病)thatlefthimwithlessthan20percentofhisvision(视觉),whichthenkeptdroppingovertheyears.Hechoosestoclimb,becauseit’

sbetterthansittingathomefeelingsorryforyourself,right?ClimbingisnotthemostdangerousthingIdoonanaveraged

ay;crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy.”Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskilledclimber,hisfatherwou

ldtakehimoutatweekends.Hewasalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupforadventure.Heplayedsportsatschool,thoughquicklygrewfrustrated(沮丧)wi

thmanyofthem.Badmintonwasajokeforsomeonelikeme,andevenblindcricket—withaballwithabellinit—annoyedme.“Insteadhewasattractedtoclimbingandskiing,andin

siststhatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersontoundertake.“True,youcan’tseethehandholds,orthefootholds.Youcan’tseewheret

heopportunitiesare,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear(齿轮),soyoujusthavetotakeitslowly.Yousearcharounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtoholdonto

,andthenbasicallyrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Tokeepcalminthesesituationshelps.”ItwasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentar

yhappen.HetoldthefilmmakerAlistairLeeabouthispastime,believingitmightbeworthcapturingonfilm.Irealizedmystorywasquiteunusual,”hesays,addingthat

hefeltalmostduty-boundtoshareit.Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn’tbe

rightformetokeepthatfromthem,wouldn’tit?”1．WhatismoredangerousinJesseDufton’seyes?A．Losingeyesightgradually.B．Dailyroutinesinhislife.C．Clim

bingtheOldManofHoy.D．Stayingathomeallday.2．JessepersuadedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentaryto_________.A．showhisuniquetalentforclimbingB．inspiremorep

eoplewithdisabilityC．givecredittothebraveclimbersD．educatepeopleaboutriskysports1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）BikeRental&GuidedTour

s......PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedC

ityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhourontheho

ur,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A

.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrent

ingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.Th

eGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramst

hroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYell

owstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,t

hisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.Juni

orRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.St

ayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(J

une9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthe

canyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinu

etobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enha

nceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowston

e.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChitten

denparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympic

s.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists

.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.Ar

tistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.3.(2022年新高考II卷)Wejournalistslivei

nanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.Thi

shithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewo

rdsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,herea

chesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinue

d.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactually

astrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hetho

ughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Im

aybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmyn

ew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingme

lastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpa

isnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.5．Whydidthekidpokethestoryboo

k?A．Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B．Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C．Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D．Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.6．Wh

atdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A．Sociallyambitious.B．Physicallyattractive.C．Financiallyindependent.D．Digi

tallycompetent.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A．Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B．Heseldomappea

rsontelevision.C．Hemanagesavideodepartment.D．Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）......Duringtheworld’sfirstholographicless

on,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidheth

oughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolu

tionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvir

tualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalakeThrough5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsa

ndtherichimaginationweseeincomputergames-playingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplaceth

eviewerinsidethetennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationso

ftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvi

rtualreality.”4．WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A．Giveplayersarealtimeguidance.B．Requireplayerstofollow

hershots.C．Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance.D．Shareherexperiencesthroughthehologram.5．Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?A．Incr

easetheirimaginationofsports.B．Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.C．Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot.D．Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplac

e.5.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetai

lsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.

BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscoul

dprovidemoreconsistentresults.Totestthisidea,researchersasked44studentstogoforawalkorstealfromamock(模仿的)crime.Stud

entswereinstructedtolieiftheycommittedthefaketheft.Next,theresearchersrecruited171peopletowatchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive(欺骗的)in

terviewsfromtheserecordings,rankinginterviewees’eyecontactanddetaillevel.Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruth-tellersandliarsaverte

d(转移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamo

reusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.......8．BrunoVerschuereandhiscolleaguesconductedtheresearchtoconfirmthat________.A．behavioralinf

ormationplayedavitalroleinfindingoutthetruthB．peopleshouldbetrainedtodetectliesbyreferringtomultiplecuesC．truthtellersandliarssharedsome

thingincommonwhenperformingthetaskD．it’srelativelyeasiertoidentifyliarsbyrelyingonlyonthedetailofstatements9．Whatcanwelearnfrompa

ragraph3and4?A．Liarsturnedawaytheireyesmoreoftenthantruth-tellers.B．Truthfulstatementsincludedconsiderab

lymoredetailsthandeceptiveones.C．It’sdifficultforparticipantstodetectliarsbyusingmultiplecueslikeeyecontact.D．Particip

antswhoreliedononecuecandistinguishliesfromthetruthfaultlessly.6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Youngpeoplearebei

ngcriticizedforworkingfromhomeagain,withoneprofessorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsuccess.ScottGalloway,amarketingprofe

ssorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathomeatTheWallStreetJournal’sCEOCouncilSummit,onWednesday.Acli

ppostedonTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,“Youshouldneverbeathome.That’swhatItellyoungpeople.Homeisforsevenhoursofsleepandthat’sit.T

heamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.Youneedtobeoutofth

ehouse.”Inanotherclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthatsuccessandwork-lifebalancedonotgohandinhand.Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttobeinthetop10%econom

ically,muchlessthetop1%,buckup.Twodecadesplus,ofnothingbutwork.That’smyexperience.”Gallowayhaslongbeenanadvoca

teofofficeworkingandshunnedremoteworkinghabitsbecauseitweakensyoungpeople’sabilitytobuildrelationshipsandnetwork.Hepreviously

advisedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,”inaninterviewwithCNN.Headdedthatworkersw

hogetpromotedaretheoneswiththebestrelationshipsatwork.8．WhatcanbetheharmofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoGalloway?A．Lesssu

ccessfulcareers.B．Imbalancebetweenworkandlife.C．Worserelationshipathome.D．Lossofsleeptime.9．WhatcanbeGalloway’sadviceto

youngworkers?A．Developremoteworkinghabits.B．Keepapetathome.C．Establishrelationshipsintheoffice.D．Getpro

motionatwork.7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Anewstudysuggeststhatmindfulnesseducation—lessonsontechniquestocalmthemindandbody—canreduce

thenegativeeffectsofstressandincreasestudents’abilitytostayengaged,helpingthemstayontrackacademicallyandavoidbehaviorp

roblems.Afterfindingthatstudentswhoself-reportedmindfulhabitsperformedbetterontestsandhadhighergrades,research

ersfromtheCenterforEducationPolicyResearchatHarvardUniversitywantedtoknowifschool-basedmindfulnesstrainingcouldhelpmorestudentsreapsimil

arbenefits.......12．Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy?A．Toexaminethetechniquesforpracticingmindfulness.B．Tostudythee

ffectsofgroupmindfulnesstrainingonstudents.C．Toseehowstudentshelpthemselvestoperformbetterontests.D．To

understandwhymindfulnesstrainingcalmsthemindandbody.8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）Eighteen-year-oldDavidAguilarfromAndorrawasbornwithoutarightforearmduetoa

raregeneticconditionbutthathasneverstoppedhimfromdoinganythinghewantedtodoincludingtypingonacomputerwithhispartialarm.Likemostk

ids,DavidwasaLEGOfanandhelovedbuildingcars,boats,planes,andmotorbikes.ButDavidalsoknewthathelookeddifferentandwantedtodosom

ethingaboutit.“AsachildIwasverynervoustobeinfrontofotherguys,becauseIwasdifferent,butthatdidn’tstopmebe

lievinginmydreams,”Davidsaid.“Iwantedto...seemyselfinthemirrorlikeIseeotherguys,withtwohands.”......Davidplanstocreateaffordableprosth

eticsforpeoplewhoneedthem,saying,“Iwouldtrytogivethemaprosthetic,evenifit’sforfree,tomakethemfeellikeanormalperson.”4

．HowdidDavidfeelwhenstandinginfrontofotherkids?A．Anxious.B．Natural.C．Confident.D．Frightened.5．What’sDavid’sdream?A．Tobeanexpertinbuildin

gLEGO.B．Tobecomerichbysellingprostheticarms.C．Toofferdisabledpeoplecheaperprosthetics.D．Tostartacompanyhiringmoredi

sabledpeople.9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）WhentheGreatBackyardBirdCount(GBBC)beganlastFriday,SteveandJanetKistlerofHartCounty,Kentucky,j

oinedin.They’vedonesoeveryyearsincethenow-globaltraditionbegan25yearsago.ForMoiraDalibor,whoteachesmathataschool,thiswasthefirstcount.Sheledagrou

pofstudentsandparentstoanarboretum(植物园)foranexerciseindata-gathering.Theywereamonghundredsofthousandsofpeop

learoundtheworldcountingandrecordingoverfourdays.Lastyear,about385,000peoplefrom192countriestookparti

ntheGBBC．......Thisishowitworks:Participantswatchbirds,whetherthatmeanslookingoutofthewindowfor15minutesortakingalongertriptoanaturearea.Organiz

ersrecommendtheMerlinbirdIDapptodistinguishbirdsbysize,shape,songorothercharacteristics.Manyparticipantsalsocarryfieldguidesandbinocu

lars(双筒望远镜)alongwiththeirphones.TheythenenterthefindingsintotheeBirdapp.Thosenumbershelpresearcherstrackt

heupsanddownsofvariousspecies,whichthenhelpdeterminethedirectionofconservationefforts.Daliborpreparedherclass

eswithinformationaboutlocalspeciesandpracticedwiththeMerlinapp.Thekidsrecordedbirdsightingswithpencilsanddrawingb

oards,andparentvolunteersenteredthosenumbersonphones.12．WhydidDaliborleadherstudentstoanarboretum?A．Todoexerciseforhealth.B

．Toobservedifferentplants.C．Topracticetheirmathskills.D．Tocollectinformationaboutbirds.13．WhatcanpeopleusetheMerlinbirdIDapptodo?A．Torecor

dtheirfindings.B．Toidentifydifferentbirds.C．Tohelpdeterminethebirds’habitat.D．Totracktheupsanddownsofvariousspecies.10.（福建省厦门

第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）CentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookati

tsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-m

adelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYo

rk.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoor

sports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).......1．Whatcanwelearna

bouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C．Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D．I

tisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2．Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A．Hiringabicycle.B．EntrancetoCentralPark.C．VisitingC

entralParkZoo.D．GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Asweallknow,insectscanberemarkablyagile(灵活的)infligh

t.Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(无人机)thatapproachesinse

cts’agility.Typically,dronesrequirewideopenspaces.“Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they’reusuallyquitebig,”saysChen.“Mostoftheirapplicationsinvolveflyingo

utdoors.Thequestionis:Canyoucreateaninsect-sizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedandcomplexspaces?”AccordingtoChen,heover

camemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfroma

largerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Fo

raninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(执行器)builtfromnewmateri

als.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.......8．WhatcanweknowabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen?A．Itweig

hsaboutsixgrams.B．Itdrivestheinsect-sizeddrone.C．Itlosesefficiencytoomuch.D．Itemploysconventionalmaterials.12.（湖北省孝感市重

点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afrie

ndofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreated

anaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,bu

twetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurprise,landedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCari

bbeanpetsits.......24．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Tocovertravelexpenses.B．Toraisefund.C．Toconservetheenvironment.D．Toshootbeautifu

lbeaches.13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Justlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone’slivedexperience—butit’snotalwaystolerat

edassuch.“Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisano

rmalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou’redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.Butifyouacceptanxietyasp

artoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommit

menttherapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemoti

onsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartsoflifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningthe

ircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.......32．WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A．Itisoftenimproperlytreated.B

．Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C．Itiseasily-earnedexperience.D．Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.14.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）Welcometo“Cas

hPoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperienceswithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravel,butforsmallspend.Witht

herightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvis

itingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicyt

hings.Moreover,thecity’sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaidbacklifestyle,makeChengduoneofthemostattractiveandlivable

largecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,¥157onmealsand¥43onlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDaoIsland,VietnamTourismispicki

ngupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout¥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesouthern

coast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancet

ouncoveraparadise(天堂)ofyourown.ZakynthosIsland,GreeceIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,consider

ZakynthosIsland.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingt

imeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuse

umstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,d

eliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableacc

ommodationratesforstudents.1．HowmuchonaveragemightbespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?A．¥43.B．¥100.C．¥157.D．¥200.2．Whatd

oConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveincommon?A．Abundantcultures.B．Freetouristattractions.C．Impressiveseaviews.D．Largemuseums

.3．WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?A．Thepriceofhostelsisreasonable.B．Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.C．Itoffersuniqu

eserviceforstudents.D．IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.15.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）You’repassedoverforajob.Your

backaches.Facedwithdifficultieslargeandsmall,youwonderifyou’reanunluckyperson.Weturnedtoexpertstounderstandw

hywebelieveinluckandhowwecanhavethatbelieftomakechangesinourattitudetowardslife.RichardWiseman,apsycholo

gyprofessor,doesn’tbelievethere’sanythingmagicalaboutluck—itwon’thelpyouorhurtyou.“Ontheotherhand,considerin

gyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation,”hesays.“

So,inasense,itabsolutelydoesexist.”......Isitpossibletochangeyourattitudetowardslucktogetbetteroutcomes?Wisemanbelievessomestepscanimproveyour

luck.Hehasfound“luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey’reheading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing”.L

uckypeoplecanalsotransformbadexperiencestogood.Specifically,youcanshiftyourfocustowardsthepositivebykeepinga“luckdiary”.Alsodon’

tbeacreatureofhabit.WatchadifferentTVprogram,speaktodifferentpeople—evensmallshiftscanbeeffective.8．WhatdoesWisemansayab

outluckinparagraph2?A．Itmightbewisetotryone’sluck.B．Luckisamagicalforcetocontrolus.C．Thebeliefinluckinfluencesourbehavior.D．People’swell-b

eingisdeterminedbyluck.10．Howcanweimproveourluckaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Gettingintoaroutine.B．Stickingtoagoalfirmly.C

．Settingdownterriblethings.D．Makingchangesflexibly.