【文档说明】备战2024年高考英语易错题（新高考专用）易错点14 阅读理解：细节理解题（4大陷阱） Word版含解析.docx，共(28)页，77.441 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7788572ebca8dc62f8113e00c2586cd0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

易错点14阅读理解细节理解题目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1

：扩缩范围易混易错点。【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息

，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观

点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文

大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，

对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【例1】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimprovey

ourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12or

younger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens.WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?A．Englishteach

ers.B．Adultlearners.C．Childrenunder12.D．Studentsagedbetween13and17.易错分析：选项不对应题意。原文多次出现选项原词，但题干中1细节均对应不同网站，如12oryounger,...

LearnEnglishKids;13-17，...useLearnEnglishteens。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Theagerequirement部分内容“Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast

18yearsold.(我们欢迎来自世界各地的至少18岁的学习者。)”可知，该网站是针对成年人学习英语的。故选B项。【变式1】（2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）InSaskatchewan,Canada,vegetableshaveashortgrowingse

ason.SoaveryuniquefarminHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,pesticide-freevegetablesinahydroponic（水培的）farmallyear

long.Theretheplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil.Growingvegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere,about300kilometresnortheastofSaskatoon,

mayseemlikeabigrisk,butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletogetlocallygrownfood.Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbu

titistruckedinfromfaraway.TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayasked

forbids(投标)forthebuildingin2018.Itwasemptyandifanalternativeusewasn’tfound,itwouldbepulleddown.k.”......Whatdidthefarmusetobe?A.Asupe

rmarketB.AschoolC.AgardenD.Afactory易错分析：干扰项supermarket在原文出现，但与题干farmusedtobe并不相符,属于文不对题，需细读关键句turnthenolongerusedStewareHawkesch

oolintoafarm。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据关键词farm定位为第三段第一句。TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayask

edforbidsforthebuildingin2018.可知以前是“一个不用的学校”，故选B。【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）Inrecentyears,thepsychologicallyrichlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterresearchatten

tion.Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.Theyare,however,seldomboringordull.......

Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhavemeaningandpurposeintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlyl

ivingapsychologicallyrichlife.Indeed,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,theintensity(强度)oftheexperiencemattersmorethanonlyhow“positive”

or“negative”itwas.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepe

n,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being.”Attheendoftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththatworksbestfory

ou.AsNietzscheputit:“Noonecanbuildyouthebridgeonwhichyou,andonlyyou,mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybe

countlessbridgesbutthereisonepathintheworldthatnonecanwalkbutyou.Wheredoesitlead?Don’task,walk!”1．Accordingtothepas

sage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis_________.A．fullofmeaningandpurposeB．nothingbutdifferentemotionsC．strongemotionsandin

terestingexperiencesD．allaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave2．ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdtheviewthat________.A．thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebes

toneB．morepeopleprefertoliveapsychologicallyrichlifeC．thereisnodifferencebetween,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD．studyingp

sychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwell-beingbetter【答案】1．C1．D【解析】1．细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andne

wandinterestingexperiences.(它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历)”可知，心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。2．细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“webelievethattakingthepsycho

logicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being(我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深

、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)”可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【例2】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animalstudieshavedemons

tratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal’snutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring(后代).Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspring

withalteredbloodsugarlevelsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelpsfightstress)andinsulin-likegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydevel

opment)....Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson’shealthandwell-beingsignificantlyimpactthehealthandhappinessoftheirfuturechild

ren.Itisnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofaperson’sinheritedcharact

eristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirch

ildren’sphysicalandmentalwell-being.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.B．Thelifestyleamalehaschos

enaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren.C．Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.D．Itisunlikel

ythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.易错分析：干扰项A中主语Astrongmale与文中第一句的主语进行混淆，属于“张冠李戴”，C、D项均属张冠李戴，曲解文意。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Regard

lessofaperson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood

,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalwell-being.(不管一个人的遗传特征如何，他们一生中所做的生活方式选择，甚至在考虑成为父母之前，都会对他们孩子的身心健康产生持久的影响。)”可

知，一个男人选择的生活方式不仅影响他自己，也影响他的孩子。故选B。【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）Ifyou’replanningtovisitJapan,itisagoodideatounderstandsomebas

iccustoms.SURGICALMASKSSeeingphotosofpeopleinJapanwearingsurgicalmasks,youmightwonderifsurgicalmasksarejustafashion.Meanwh

ile,inAmerica,wecoughintotheopenair,andsneakoutofrestroomswithoutwashingup.InJapan,it’snotnicetoshar

egerms(细菌).Ifyou’resickandyoumustleaveyourhome,youputasurgicalmaskbecausethat’spolite.Surgicalmasksarealsowornoutof

caution—ifyoutravelinapackedtrainduringfluseason,it’sagoodideatodoso.......AboutYOURSHOESWearingshoeinthehouseisjustnotsomethi

ngpeopledoinJapan.YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.1．TheJapanesecons

iderwearingasurgicalmaskas________.A．afashionB．adangerC．goodmannersD．agoodidea2．WhenyouarevisitingaJapanesehome,youareadvi

sedto___________.A．getasnackB．removeyourshoesC．putsoysauceoverthericeD．wearamask【答案】1．C12．B【分析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“putasurgicalmaskbeca

usethat’spolite(戴上口罩，因为这是礼貌的)”可知，日本人认为佩戴口罩是很有礼貌的。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapa

nesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.(进入日本家庭后，以及进入大多数历史建筑时，你应该立即脱鞋)”可知，拜访日本家庭时，作者建议游客脱下鞋子。故选B项。【易错点提醒

三】无中生有易混易错点【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollow

theserules.TheagerequirementWewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLea

rnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens....Whatisthepurposeoftheserules?A．TocreateagoodEnglish-learni

ngenvironment.B．ToencourageeveryonetolearnEnglish.C．KeepinlinewithInternetlaws.D．Torespectusersofthewebsite.易错分析：本题易根据常识主观臆断，无

中生有误选B。应当依附原文，仔细审题，故选A。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowthe

serules.(我们有一些规则，让学习英语成为一个有趣又安全的地方来提高你的英语，所以请确保你遵守这些规则。)”可知，是为了给人们创造一个提高英语水平的良好环境，所以制定了这些规则。故选A项。【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Inrecentyea

rs,thestudyofepigeneticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsandsociologists.Itemphasiz

esthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatwecon

sume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontra

ctingdiseases.Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?A．Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.B．Genescancontrolbodysh

apeandthepossibilityofdiseases.C．Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.D．Genescontributetocerta

intendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.易错分析：干扰项A、B在现实生活中是常见事实，但对于本题则是主观臆断，无中生有。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppress

ionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience

,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.(它强调基

因的表达或抑制不仅受到基因本身的影响，也受到环境的影响。我们吃什么、经历什么、活多久等因素都可以改变基因的开启或关闭，影响我们的个性、体型和感染疾病的可能性。)”可知，表观遗传学的研究表明了基因并不是决定我们性格的唯一因素。故选C。【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点【例4】（2024届福建省三明

市等5地高三一模试题）ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.Centra

lParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishom

etoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Whatca

nwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C．Itisthel

argestcityparkintheworld.D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.易错分析：选项C中D中均出现文中的原词如mostfamous,largest等进行干扰，

需仔细辨析。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.(它非常适合日光浴、散步或

进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）Itisn’teasytoclimbtheOldManofHoy,oneofthetallestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisevenmoredanger

ousifyouhappentobeablindclimber,asJesseDuftonis.The34-year-oldwasbornwithararegeneticdisease(遗传病)thatlefthimwithlessthan20percentofhisvision(视觉),whic

hthenkeptdroppingovertheyears.Hechoosestoclimb,becauseit’sbetterthansittingathomefeelingsorryforyourself,right?Climbingisnotthemostdangerousth

ingIdoonanaverageday;crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy.”Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskil

ledclimber,hisfatherwouldtakehimoutatweekends.Hewasalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupforadventure.Heplayedsportsatschool,thoughquicklygrewf

rustrated(沮丧)withmanyofthem.Badmintonwasajokeforsomeonelikeme,andevenblindcricket—withaballwithabellinit—annoyedme.“Insteadhewasattractedtoclimbin

gandskiing,andinsiststhatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersontoundertake.“True,youcan’tseethehandholds,orthefoothol

ds.Youcan’tseewheretheopportunitiesare,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear(齿轮),soyoujusthavetotakeitslowly.Yousearch

arounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtoholdonto,andthenbasicallyrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Tokeepcalminthesesituationsh

elps.”ItwasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentaryhappen.HetoldthefilmmakerAlistairLeeabouthispastime,believingitmightbew

orthcapturingonfilm.Irealizedmystorywasquiteunusual,”hesays,addingthathefeltalmostduty-boundtoshareit.Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit

,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn’tberightformetokeepthatfromthem,wouldn’tit?”1．WhatismoredangerousinJe

sseDufton’seyes?A．Losingeyesightgradually.B．Dailyroutinesinhislife.C．ClimbingtheOldManofHoy.D．Stayingathomeallday.2．Jessepersu

adedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentaryto_________.A．showhisuniquetalentforclimbingB．inspiremorepeoplewithdisabi

lityC．givecredittothebraveclimbersD．educatepeopleaboutriskysports【答案】1．B2．B【解析】1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“crossingtheroadonthewaytowor

kisfarmoreriskythanHoy(在上班的路上过马路比攀登Hoy危险得多)”可知，在JesseDufton眼中，他的日常活动更危险。故选B项。2．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirati

onal,thenitwouldn’tberightformetokeepthatfromthem(如果像我这样的人看了这部记录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒)”可知，Jesse说服AlistairLee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B项。1

.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）BikeRental&GuidedTours......PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501da

y(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyB

ridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmev

eryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.It

organizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays

?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBrid

ge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.【答案】2.C3.D【解析】2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需

要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天

下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheye

ar.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingaback

countrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouan

dyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.Jun

iorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyo

urplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicvie

wpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discov

erwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.Pho

tographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativew

aysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalanc

e:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOly

mpics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Wor

ksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.Wherew

illtheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3

.B【解析】1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(

June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phot

ographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoi

nt(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,and

thebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解

该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&Whit

eBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashburnTrailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影

研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。3.(2022年新高考II卷)Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon

’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Iha

dbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingon

mylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat

?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook

.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangert

obooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmyst

orybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantiqu

e,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsit

es.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacem

adeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBei

jing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmak

esuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.5．Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A．Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B．Hed

islikedthecolorfulpictures.C．Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D．Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A．Social

lyambitious.B．Physicallyattractive.C．Financiallyindependent.D．Digitallycompetent.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajo

urnalist?A．Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B．Heseldomappearsontelevision.C．Hemanagesavideodepartment.D．Heofteninterviewsinternet

stars.【答案】5．A6．D7．B【解析】5.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatable

tcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平

板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。

我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:

I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选

B。4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）......Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackon

theirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewi

thhimdirectly.Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,acco

rdingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvir

tualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalakeThrough5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreall

ifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeincomputergames-playingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvir

tualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingsty

lesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualrea

lity.”4．WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A．Giveplayersarealtimeguidance.B．Requireplayerstofoll

owhershots.C．Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance.D．Shareherexperiencesthroughthehologram.5．Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?A．In

creasetheirimaginationofsports.B．Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.C．Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot.D．Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualpla

ce.【答案】4．A5．C【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersan

dgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshes

pokewithhimdirectly.(在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上旋球”。连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接

和他说话)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensati

onsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryv

irtualreality.(到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。5.（广东省七校联合

体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshavesh

ownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversity

ofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.Totestthisidea,researchersaske

d44studentstogoforawalkorstealfromamock(模仿的)crime.Studentswereinstructedtolieiftheycommittedthefaketheft

.Next,theresearchersrecruited171peopletowatchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive(欺骗的)interviewsfromtheserecordings,rankingintervie

wees’eyecontactanddetaillevel.Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruth-tellersandliarsaverted(转移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstate

mentsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneisl

ying.......8．BrunoVerschuereandhiscolleaguesconductedtheresearchtoconfirmthat________.A．behavioralinformationplayedavitalroleinfindingoutthetruthB．pe

opleshouldbetrainedtodetectliesbyreferringtomultiplecuesC．truthtellersandliarssharedsomethingincommonwhenperformingthetaskD．it’sr

elativelyeasiertoidentifyliarsbyrelyingonlyonthedetailofstatements9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A．Liarsturnedawaytheire

yesmoreoftenthantruth-tellers.B．Truthfulstatementsincludedconsiderablymoredetailsthandeceptiveones.C．It’sdifficultforparticipantst

odetectliarsbyusingmultiplecueslikeeyecontact.D．Participantswhoreliedononecuecandistinguishliesfromthetruthfaultless

ly.【答案】8．D9．B【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVersch

uereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsis

tentresults.(但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的BrunoVerschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”可知，BrunoVerschuere和

他的同事们进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruth-tellersandliarsaverted(转移)theirgazeasimilaramou

nt,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislyin

g.(结果显示，说实话的人和说谎的人转移视线的次数相似，但是真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述更加详细，这表明真实陈述是一种更有用的方式来判断一个人是否在说谎。)”可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述包含更多的细节。故选B。6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Youngpeopleareb

eingcriticizedforworkingfromhomeagain,withoneprofessorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsuccess.ScottGalloway,amarketin

gprofessorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathomeatTheWallStreetJournal’sCEOCouncilSummit,onWed

nesday.AclippostedonTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,“Youshouldneverbeathome.That’swhatItellyoungpeople.Homeisf

orsevenhoursofsleepandthat’sit.Theamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.Youneedtobeoutofthehous

e.”Inanotherclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthatsuccessandwork-lifebalancedonotgohandinhand.Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttobeinthet

op10%economically,muchlessthetop1%,buckup.Twodecadesplus,ofnothingbutwork.That’smyexperience.”Gallowayhaslongbeenanadvocateofofficeworkingandshunne

dremoteworkinghabitsbecauseitweakensyoungpeople’sabilitytobuildrelationshipsandnetwork.Hepreviouslyadvisedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsands

pouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,”inaninterviewwithCNN.Headdedthatworkerswhogetpromotedaretheoneswiththebestrelat

ionshipsatwork.8．WhatcanbetheharmofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoGalloway?A．Lesssuccessfulcareers.B．Imbalancebe

tweenworkandlife.C．Worserelationshipathome.D．Lossofsleeptime.9．WhatcanbeGalloway’sadvicetoyoungworkers?A．Developremoteworkin

ghabits.B．Keepapetathome.C．Establishrelationshipsintheoffice.D．Getpromotionatwork.【答案】8．A9．C【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theamountoftimeyouspendathomei

soppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.(你花在家里的时间与你在事业和爱情上的成功成反比。)”可知，根据加洛韦的说法，在家工作的坏处有事业不成功。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Heprev

iouslyadvisedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,”inaninterviewwithCNN.(在接受CNN采

访时，他曾建议年轻员工：“在你收集狗和配偶之前，先进入办公室，建立导师和朋友。”)”可知，加洛韦给年轻员工的建议是在办公室里建立关系。故选C。7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Anewstudysugge

ststhatmindfulnesseducation—lessonsontechniquestocalmthemindandbody—canreducethenegativeeffectsofstressand

increasestudents’abilitytostayengaged,helpingthemstayontrackacademicallyandavoidbehaviorproblems.Afterfind

ingthatstudentswhoself-reportedmindfulhabitsperformedbetterontestsandhadhighergrades,researchersfromtheCenterforEducationPolicy

ResearchatHarvardUniversitywantedtoknowifschool-basedmindfulnesstrainingcouldhelpmorestudentsreapsimilarbenefits.......12．Whatwasthepurposeofthe

study?A．Toexaminethetechniquesforpracticingmindfulness.B．Tostudytheeffectsofgroupmindfulnesstrainingonstudent

s.C．Toseehowstudentshelpthemselvestoperformbetterontests.D．Tounderstandwhymindfulnesstrainingcalmsthemindandbody.【

答案】12．B【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“researchersfromtheCenterforEducationPolicyResearchatHarvardUniversitywantedtoknowifschool-basedmindfulnesstrainingcouldhe

lpmorestudentsreapsimilarbenefits(哈佛大学教育政策研究中心的研究人员想知道，以学校为基础的正念训练是否能帮助更多的学生获得类似的好处)”可知，该研究探究的是以学校为基础

的正念训练对学生是否有类似的好处，即群体正念训练对学生的效果。故选B项。8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）Eighteen-year-oldDavidAguilarfromAndorrawasbornwitho

utarightforearmduetoararegeneticconditionbutthathasneverstoppedhimfromdoinganythinghewantedtodoincludingtypingonacomputerwithhispartialarm.L

ikemostkids,DavidwasaLEGOfanandhelovedbuildingcars,boats,planes,andmotorbikes.ButDavidalsoknewthathelookeddifferentandwantedtodos

omethingaboutit.“AsachildIwasverynervoustobeinfrontofotherguys,becauseIwasdifferent,butthatdidn’tstopmebelievinginmydreams,”Dav

idsaid.“Iwantedto...seemyselfinthemirrorlikeIseeotherguys,withtwohands.”......Davidplanstocreateaffordableprosth

eticsforpeoplewhoneedthem,saying,“Iwouldtrytogivethemaprosthetic,evenifit’sforfree,tomakethemfeellikeanormal

person.”4．HowdidDavidfeelwhenstandinginfrontofotherkids?A．Anxious.B．Natural.C．Confident.D．Frightened.5．What’sDavid’sdream?A．Tobeanexpertinbuildin

gLEGO.B．Tobecomerichbysellingprostheticarms.C．Toofferdisabledpeoplecheaperprosthetics.D．Tostartacompan

yhiringmoredisabledpeople.【答案】4．A5．C【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsachildIwasverynervoustobeinfrontofotherguys,becauseIwasdifferent,butthatdidn’tstop

mebelievinginmydreams(作为一个孩子，我在其他人面前很紧张，因为我是不同的，但这并没有阻止我相信我的梦想，)”可知，由于David天生缺少半只胳臂，所以作为孩子时，感觉自己与别人不同，

他很紧张。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Davidplanstocreateaffordableprostheticsforpeoplewhoneedthem,saying,“Iwouldtrytogi

vethemaprosthetic,evenifit’sforfree,tomakethemfeellikeanormalperson.”(David计划为有需要的人制造负担得起的义肢，他说：“我会尽量给他们一个义肢，即使是免费的，让他们感觉自己像个正常人。”)”可知，D

avid梦想是为有需要的人制造价格相对便宜的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。故选C。9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）WhentheGreatBackyardBirdCount(GBBC)beganlastF

riday,SteveandJanetKistlerofHartCounty,Kentucky,joinedin.They’vedonesoeveryyearsincethenow-globaltraditionbegan2

5yearsago.ForMoiraDalibor,whoteachesmathataschool,thiswasthefirstcount.Sheledagroupofstudentsandparentstoanarboretum(植物园)foranexercise

indata-gathering.Theywereamonghundredsofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldcountingandrecordingoverfourdays.Lasty

ear,about385,000peoplefrom192countriestookpartintheGBBC．......Thisishowitworks:Participantswatchbirds,whetherthatmeanslookingoutofth

ewindowfor15minutesortakingalongertriptoanaturearea.OrganizersrecommendtheMerlinbirdIDapptodistinguishbirdsbysize,shape,songorothercharacterist

ics.Manyparticipantsalsocarryfieldguidesandbinoculars(双筒望远镜)alongwiththeirphones.TheythenenterthefindingsintotheeBird

app.Thosenumbershelpresearcherstracktheupsanddownsofvariousspecies,whichthenhelpdeterminethedirectionofconservationefforts.Daliborpreparedhercla

sseswithinformationaboutlocalspeciesandpracticedwiththeMerlinapp.Thekidsrecordedbirdsightingswithpencilsanddraw

ingboards,andparentvolunteersenteredthosenumbersonphones.12．WhydidDaliborleadherstudentstoanarboretum?A．Todoexe

rciseforhealth.B．Toobservedifferentplants.C．Topracticetheirmathskills.D．Tocollectinformationaboutbirds.13．WhatcanpeopleusetheM

erlinbirdIDapptodo?A．Torecordtheirfindings.B．Toidentifydifferentbirds.C．Tohelpdeterminethebirds’habitat.D．Totracktheu

psanddownsofvariousspecies.【答案】12．D13．B【解析】12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sheledagroupofstudentsandparentstoanarboretum(植物园)foranexercise

indata-gathering.(她带领一群学生和家长到一个植物园进行数据收集练习。)”可知，达利伯要带她的学生去植物园是为了收集鸟类的信息。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Organizersrecommen

dtheMerlinbirdIDapptodistinguishbirdsbysize,shape,songorothercharacteristics.(组织者推荐使用梅林鸟类识别应用程序，通过大小、形状、鸣叫或其他特征来区分鸟类。)”可知，人们可以使用梅林鸟类ID应用程序来辨别不同

的鸟类。故选B项。10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）CentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostf

amoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4k

m2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewY

ork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutd

oorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).......1．Whatcan

welearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C．Itisthelargestcityparkinthewo

rld.D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2．Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A．Hiringabicycle.B．EntrancetoCentralPark.C．V

isitingCentralParkZoo.D．GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.【答案】1．B2．B【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingfor

walks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.(它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Price大标题下的第一句话“EntrytotheParkisfree.(进入公园是免费的)”可

知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B.11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Asweallknow,insectscanberemarkablyagile(灵活的)inflight.Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAs

sistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(无人机)thatapproachesinsects’agility.Typically,dronesrequirewideopens

paces.“Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they’reusuallyquitebig,”saysChen.“Mostoftheirapplicationsinvolveflyingoutdoors.Thequestionis:Canyoucreat

eaninsect-sizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedandcomplexspaces?”AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-siz

eddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlose

sefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemploying

asmall,rigidactuator(执行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardone

s.......8．WhatcanweknowabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen?A．Itweighsaboutsixgrams.B．Itdrivestheinsect-sizeddrone.C．Itlosesefficiencytoomuch.D．Itempl

oysconventionalmaterials.【答案】8．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的无人机。8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlose

sefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,

rigidactuator(执行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.”（大型无人机通

常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说：“对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。”到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性执行器。Chen设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器。）可知，关于Chen设

计的执行器，我们知道它驱动昆虫大小的无人机。故选B项。12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tk

nowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucan

doallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld

,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurprise,landedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbean

petsits.......24．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Tocovertravelexpenses.B．Toraisefund.C．Toconservetheenvironme

nt.D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.【答案】24．A【解析】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbu

tdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitis

somethingyoucandoallovertheworld.(我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道我们如何负担得起。一个偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物托管”，这是

一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。)”可知，作者的丈夫和自己一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道如何负担得起旅行的费用，但是偶然间听到朋友提及的“宠物托管”，于是有了想法即靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用。因为作者的“宠物

托管”想法是为了支付旅行费用。故选A。13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Justlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone’slivedexperience—butit’snotalwaystolerated

assuch.“Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemto

rememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou’redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.But

ifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommitmentth

erapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletosee

theirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartsoflifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauses

whilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.......32．WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A．Itisoftenimproperlytreated.B．Itshouldbeseriouslyta

ken.C．Itiseasily-earnedexperience.D．Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.【答案】32．A【解析】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中““Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimean

defforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisa

normalemotionalresponse.”(临床心理学家JoelMinden医生说：“人们常常花费太多时间和精力试图消除焦虑。我鼓励他们记住，焦虑是正常的情绪反应。”)”可知，JoelMinden医生认为焦虑是一种正常的情绪反应

，不应该花很多的时间和精力试图消除，由此可知，JoelMinden医生对焦虑的看法是它经常被不恰当地处理。故选A项。14.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）Welcometo“CashPoorPointsRi

ch”,anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperienceswithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravel,butforsmallspend.Withther

ightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapr

iorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity’sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,toge

therwithitslaidbacklifestyle,makeChengduoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverag

e,¥157onmealsand¥43onlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDaoIsland,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlate

ly,whereyoucantravelforabout¥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesouthern

coast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillg

iveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadise(天堂)ofyourown.ZakynthosIsland,GreeceIfyou’relookingforanaffordable

Europeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIsland.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,alth

oughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswim

mingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascina

tinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthato

fferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.1．HowmuchonaveragemightbespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?A．¥43.B．¥100.C．¥157.

D．¥200.2．WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveincommon?A．Abundantcultures.B．Freetouristattractions.C．Impressivese

aviews.D．Largemuseums.3．WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?A．Thepriceofhostelsisreasonable.B．Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.C．Itoffersu

niqueserviceforstudents.D．IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处旅行花费相对较少的国内外旅游地点。1．细节理解题。根据Chengdu,China部分中“

Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,¥157onmealsand¥43onlocaltransportationforoneday.(过去的游客平均每天在餐费上花费157元，在交通上花费43元)”可知，之前在成都旅行过的

人平均每天花费200元在餐饮和交通上。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据ConDaoIsland,Vietnam部分中“agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast(南海岸外一群引人注目的小岛)”

以及ZakynthosIsland,Greece部分中“thebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater(碧蓝的海水环绕着美丽的海滩)”可知，这两处景点都有令人赞叹的海景。

故选C。3．细节理解题。根据NewOrleans,U.S.部分中“ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferre

asonableaccommodationratesforstudents.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家旅馆，为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”可知，theFrenchQuarter的优点是该区域的旅馆价格合理。故选A。15.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）You’repass

edoverforajob.Yourbackaches.Facedwithdifficultieslargeandsmall,youwonderifyou’reanunluckyperson.Weturnedtoexpertstounderstandwhywebelieve

inluckandhowwecanhavethatbelieftomakechangesinourattitudetowardslife.RichardWiseman,apsychologyprofessor,doesn’tbelievethere’

sanythingmagicalaboutluck—itwon’thelpyouorhurtyou.“Ontheotherhand,consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayo

fseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation,”hesays.“So,in

asense,itabsolutelydoesexist.”......Isitpossibletochangeyourattitudetowardslucktogetbetteroutcomes?Wis

emanbelievessomestepscanimproveyourluck.Hehasfound“luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey’re

heading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing”.Luckypeoplecanalsotransformbadexperiencestogood.Specifi

cally,youcanshiftyourfocustowardsthepositivebykeepinga“luckdiary”.Alsodon’tbeacreatureofhabit.WatchadifferentTVprogram

,speaktodifferentpeople—evensmallshiftscanbeeffective.8．WhatdoesWisemansayaboutluckinparagraph2?A．Itmightbewisetotryone’sluck.B．Luckisamagicalfo

rcetocontrolus.C．Thebeliefinluckinfluencesourbehavior.D．People’swell-beingisdeterminedbyluck.10．Howcanweimproveourluckaccordingtoth

elastparagraph?A．Gettingintoaroutine.B．Stickingtoagoalfirmly.C．Settingdownterriblethings.D．Makingchanges

flexibly.【答案】8．C10．D【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Ontheotherhand,consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowy

outhink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation,”hesays.(“另一方面，认为自己幸运或不幸是一种看待自己的方式，这会影响你的行为和思维方式，并成为一种自我实现的预期，”他说)”可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段

中的“Hehasfound“luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey’reheading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing”.(

他发现，“幸运的人不仅能最大限度地利用机会，知道自己的方向，而且经常会根据风向改变方向”)”可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。故选D。