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2020年北京市首师大附中2020级高一新生入学分班考试试题注意事项：1.请在试卷和答题卡上写清学校、姓名、考号等个人信息2.请将答案全部作答在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡与试卷、草稿纸全部收回3.在答

题卡中选择题用2B铅笔作答，画图题用2B铅笔作答，其余非选择题全用0.5mm黑色碳素笔作答，否则答题无效一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）AHerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtocel

ebratetheChineseNewYear.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,Londo

n’sChinatownisperfectlyformedlittlefirework(烟花)thatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decorated(装饰)withredlanterns,previousyearshave

seenshowswithacrobatics,martialarts,danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUSA.Thecitywasth

emainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thi

shistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-yea

r-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastyfood,clothes,andtoys.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodt

imetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsofamousforitsgolddealers,andtherearelotsofgoldshopsalongtheroad.Maur

itiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Builtintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChin

a,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyale

whenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown.B

.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.C.Mauritius’sChinatown.D.Bangkok’sChinatown.2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants

.B.ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Youcanenjoyfireworksthere.3.Ifyouwanttoenjoyth

eDragonDances,youcangoto________.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB.theSundaymarketinBangkokC.theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD.theChinesecommun

ityinLondon【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"SanFrancisco'sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedS

tates．Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury．"London......duringthe195

0s伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代,BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory曼谷的唐人街有百年历史,Mauritius......Establishedintheearlyyearsof

the20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"Theareaisalsoknownforit

sgolddealers，whoseshopslinetheroad."该地区还以沿路的黄金交易商而闻名。由此可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"

DuringtheChineseSpringFestival，themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperform

thetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets."在中国春节期间，最令人兴奋的景象是皇家街的舞龙，中国的音乐家和舞者表演传统的舞狮穿过街道。由此可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛

里求斯的RueRoyaleinPortLouis，故选A。BTwenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrain

andperformthismonth.TheywilltakepartinaninternationalprogramcallediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianwordforhear

tbeats.EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector,Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withhe

lpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.Thisyear,themusicianscomefrom19countries,includingAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,IsraelandItaly

.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecomefriends,Hesaysthroughth

eirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.Themusicianstakingpartintheprogramrangeinagefromtheirlatetee

nstotheir30s.Schmiedersaidtheyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions.PeterRainerisaviolinplayerfromGermany.Hes

ervesasconcertmaster,thelinkbetweenthemusiciansandconductor."lt’ssogreatthatyouhavesomanysensitivemusicians.Theya

llareveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit'salotoffun."TurkishviolaplayerCanSakulsaystheinternationalgroupworkswe’lltogether."Theexp

erienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange,"saidRussianviolinistSemyonPromoe."Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusic,howtopl

ayeverycomposition.It'sveryinterestingtointeractwitheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody."Thisyear,thefestivalfocusesonm

usicfromthe1600stothe1900s.ButcelloplayerFranciacoVilaofEcuadorsaidthemusichasnogeographicboundariesVilaad

dedthatthemusiciansgettoknowmoreabouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic."It'sinterestingtoseewhereweintersect(交集)howma

nythingswehaveincommon.Andalsothemusicworldisquitesmall,soyou'reonlyonepersonawayfromknowingeveryoneelse"CanSakulsaidthemusicianswh

ohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeupabigfamily.Headdedthatheisproudtobeapartofit.4.Whenwastheprogram

founded?A.Thismonth.B.From1600sC.Fromlateteens.D.In1997.5.Mentioningthat"Somemusiciansarefromcountriesth

atareatwarwitheachother.",Schmiederintendstopresentthat.A.musicianscontinuetofightincompetitionsB.musi

cmakestheworldmoreharmoniousC.musiciansarefromdifferentcountriesD.theworldisnotpeaceful6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensitive’'probablym

ean?A.Flexible.B.Artificial.C.Brilliant.D.Energetic.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Musicianshavemuchincommon.B.Anationalmusicprogram.C.Musichasnoge

ographicboundaries.D.Musiccompetitionsatwar.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。

【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withhelpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMe

nuhin.可知Schmieder和妻子在1997年开始的这个项目，故选D.【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第三、四段Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheach

other.Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecomefriends,Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremaki

ngtheworldmorepeaceful.可知来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起，互相成了朋友。他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B.【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据上文提到的EduardSchmiederistheprogram's

conductorandmusicaldirector,violinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.和theyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompet

itions.等信息可知，参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华，有成就的人。此处指PeterRainer认为有这么多杰出的音乐家，真是太好了。句中的sensitive指的是有才华的，杰出的，与Brilliant同义，故选C.【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了

一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项：音乐没有地域界限，表达了本文主题，适合作为标题。故选C.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如

议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了

一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项：音乐没有地域界限，表达了本文主题，适合作为标题。CMauka,maukakaua,Makai,makaika

uaSosingthechildrenatHawaiisPunanaLeoHilokindergartenontheBigIslandofHawaii.Thechantismuchlikeanyother“Rain,rai

n,goaway”nurseryrhyme,butithasanunusualpower:itisoneofthetoolsthathasbroughtabouttherevival(复兴)ofanear-deadlanguage

.ThedeclineofHawaiianwasnot,asisthecasewithmostdisappearinglanguages,anaturaldeathcausedbymigrationandmassmedia

.In1896,aftertheoverthrowoftheHawaiianmonarchy(君主政体)byAmericanbusinessinterests,schoolswerebannedfromusingthelanguage,andchildren

werebeatenforspeakingit.Bythelate20thcentury,asidefromacoupleofhundredpeopleononetinyisland,EnglishhadreplacedHawaiianandonlytheol

dspokethelanguagetoeachother.LarryKimura,aprofessorthere,andhisstudentswantedtobringitbacktolife.In1985,whe

neducatingchildreninHawaiianwasstillbanned,KauanoeKamanaandherhusbandPilaWilson,bothstudentsofKimura'screatedthefirstPunanaL

eo(whichmeanslanguagenest)atHilo.Theygatheredtogetherasmallgroupofchildrenandelderlynativespeakers.Themovemen

tgrew:therearenow12kindergartensand23schools.ThenumberofchildrenbeingeducatedinHawaiianhasrisenfrom1,877in2008to3,028in2018.Alon

gwithJapanese,Hawaiianisthenon-Englishlanguagemostcommonlyspokenamongchildren.Thesuccesshasbeenhard-won.Campaign

ershadtogetthelawchanged.“Peopleinthecommunity,eveninourfamilies,weresaying:‘You'llruinyourchildren'sfutur

e.Theywon'tbeabletogotocollege.’”Suchfearsturnedouttobeunfounded.AllthepupilsatNawahi,themainHawaiia

n-mediumschool,completehighschool,comparedwiththestateaverageof83%;87%gotocollege,comparedwithastateaverageof55%.Butacademicoutcomesar

enottheprimaryfocus,saysMr.Wilson.“Wevalueourconnectionwithourancestorsmorethanwevaluebeingmillionaires,”hesays.

Mr.KimuraexplainsthattheschoolshaveallowedHawaiianstopassontheirculture.8.WhatmadetheHawaiianlanguagenearlydieout?

A.Migration.B.Thebanonit.C.Massmedia.D.Populationdecline.9.WhateffortwasmadetobringtheHawaiianlanguagebacktolife?A.Goingonastrike.B.Suppo

rtingthelaw.C.Settingupacommunitycollege.D.Educatingmorelocalchildreninit.10.WhatisthemainvalueoftheHawaiianlanguage

accordingtoMr.Wilson?A.Makingafortunebylearningit.B.Focusingonacademicoutcomes.C.PassingontheHawaiianculture.D.Reducingtheinfluenceo

fEnglish.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThevalueofHawaiian.B.TherevivalofHawaiian.C.ThepopularityofHawaiian.D

.Thenear-deathofHawaiian.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了夏威夷语的传奇复兴。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In1896,aftertheoverthrowoftheHawaiianmonarchybyAmerican

businessinterests,schoolswerebannedfromusingthelanguage,andchildrenwerebeatenforspeakingit.得知，1896年，美国商团推翻了夏威夷的君主制，并且禁止夏

威夷的学校使用夏威夷语教学，孩子们会因为说夏威夷语而遭到殴打。由于夏威夷语言被禁止，所以这种语言接近消亡。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段LarryKimura,aprofessorthere,andhiss

tudentswantedtobringitbacktolife.In1985,wheneducatingchildreninHawaiianwasstillbanned,KauanoeKamanaandherhusbandPilaWilson,both

studentsofKimura'screatedthefirstPunanaLeo(whichmeanslanguagenest)atHilo.Theygatheredtogetherasmallg

roupofchildrenandelderlynativespeakers.Themovementgrew:therearenow12kindergartensand23schools.Thenumberofchildrenbei

ngeducatedinHawaiianhasrisenfrom1,877in2008to3,028in2018.得知，该大学的教授拉里·木村并不满足于仅仅把夏威夷语作为一门在大学里教授的课程：他和他的学生们想把夏威夷语带回到生活中。

可以判断出通过教育当地的孩子学夏威夷语来帮助这种语言重生。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Butacademicoutcomesarenottheprimaryfocus,saysMr.Wilson.“Wevalueourconnectionwithourancestorsmore

thanwevaluebeingmillionaires,”hesays.Mr.KimuraexplainsthattheschoolshaveallowedHawaiianstopassontheircu

lture.得知，Mr.Wilson说我们珍惜与祖先的联系，这些学校允许夏威夷人传承他们的文化。所以在威尔逊先生看来，夏威夷语的主要价值是传承夏威夷文化。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段Thechantismuchlikeanyother“Rain,rain,goaw

ay”nurseryrhyme,butithasanunusualpower:itisoneofthetoolsthathasbroughtabouttherevivalofanear-deadlanguage.这

是一首类似于“雨啊，雨啊，快走开”这样的儿歌，但这首儿歌的不寻常之处在于：它承载着一种近乎消亡的语言的复兴。首段点明主题。因此标题是“夏威夷语言的复兴”，故选B。DThewayJasonMomoadescribesHawaii’sbelovedinactiv

evolcano,MaunaKea,makesyouunderstandwhyit’sconsideredsacred(神圣的)."It’skindoftheumbilicalcord(脐带)toearth,"theacto

rtellsCNN."Youknow,ifyouthinkabouttheHawaiianislands,that’sthebiggestmountainintheworld,right?Allthewayup.SoMaunaKeaisthemostsacred

.Wecallitthebellybutton,too.That’slikeourbirthplace.That’showourislandswereformed.Sohowcanthatnotbesacred?"Hewouldknow.Jason,anativeofHawaii,ha

shadanear-constantpresencetherewhenhe’snotworking,fightingwithlocalprotestorstostoptheconstructionoftheThir

tyMeterTelescope,orTMT,whichwoulddrilldirectlyintothemountainandinvadeitspreciouswatersupply.Sofar,protestorshavesuccessfullyblockedtheonlyroadcre

wsseekingtogoupthemountaininordertobuildthebillion-dollarobservatory."Itstartedin2015.What’shappeningovertherewasjustnotright,"Jasonsays

."AndIwentovertheretomeetwitheveryonetobringthepointtotheworld."Jasonjoinstheprotestswhenhecan.Hecaredsodeeplyaboutthepreservationofthelandthatwhenh

ehadsparetimetolendhissupport,hewasthere."Youalsohavetoremember,that’sourwatersource.Sohavingan18-story

buildingbuiltontopofthetallestmountainfromthesealevelonourwaterlevelisterrible."TheGameofThronesstarsayshefeelsthemovementi

sworkinganddescribinghispartinitasacallingtodowhathefeelsrightinhissoul."There’smassiveprogressthat’sbringingour

peopletogether,"hesays,adding,"IthinktherearealotofproblemsinHawaii.Therearealotofthingsthathavehappenedinourhistory,alot

ofinjustice,andsowe’reshiningalightonit.PeoplelikemyselforDwayneJohnson,BrunoMarsaretryingtospreadtheconcernal

laroundtheworld.FormysoulIneedtobethere."12.WhyisMaunaKeasacredaccordingtoJason?A.It’sstillgrowingupwards.B.Itlookslikethebellybutton.C.It’s

thebirthplaceofHumans.D.Itbringstheislandsintobeing.13.Whatdoes“It”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheprojectofbuildingTMT.B.Theeventofblockingth

eroadcrews.C.TheshootingofGameofThrones.D.Themovementofpreservingtheland.14.AccordingtoJason,what’sthesignificanceoftheirmovement?A.Bringing

Hawaiianpeopletogether.B.WitnessingthehistoryofHawaii.C.BringingHawaiiproblemsintofocus.D.MakingMaunaKeab

etter-known.15.Inwhichsectionmightthetextberead?A.Travel.B.Celebrity.C.Culture.D.Technology.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了夏威夷存在许多问题亟待解决，希望通

过名人的影响力成为世界的焦点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据scared定位到文章第二自然段SoMaunaKeaisthemostsacred.Wecallitthebellybutton,too.That’sli

keourbirthplace.That’showourislandswereformed.可知我们把MauauKea视为我们夏威夷人的出生地，也是我们岛屿如何形成的地方。故此题选D。【13题详解】词义猜

测题。此题猜it的意思，it是对上文事物的指代。根据上文Jason,anativeofHawaii,hashadanear-constantpresencetherewhenhe’snotworking,fightingwithlocalprotestorstostoptheconstruc

tionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope,orTMT,whichwoulddrilldirectlyintothemountainandinvadeitspreciouswatersupply.可知杰森是夏威夷人，在他不工

作的时候，他几乎经常出现在那里，与当地的抗议者战斗，以阻止30米望远镜TMT的建设，TMT将直接钻到山上，并侵入山上宝贵的水源。所以这里的it指代的是TMT项目的建设。故此题选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段AndIwentovertheretomeetwith

everyonetobringthepointtotheworld.可知Jason做这件事情的目的就是为了让全世界的人都知道这件事情，也就是让夏威夷的问题成为世界关注的焦点。故此题选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话PeoplelikemyselforDwayneJohnso

n,BrunoMarsaretryingtospreadtheconcernallaroundtheworld.FormysoulIneedtobethere.可知，这些名人都关心这件事情，并且转发传播了这一问题，所以这个故

事最有可能在名人版面读到。故此题选B。二、完形填空（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）ADevelopmentsinartificialintelligence,roboticsandsensors(传感器)aremakinghousesandapartm

entssmarterthanever.IT’S6A.M.,andthealarmclockisringingearlierthanusual.It’snotamalfunction:thesmartclockscannedyoursc

heduleand___16___becauseyou’vegotthatbigpresentationfirstthinginthemorning.Yourshowerautomaticallyturnsonandwarmstoyourpr

eferredtemperature.Theelectriccaris___17___togo,chargedbythesolarpanels.Whenyougethomelater,there’sa(n)___

18___packagewaiting,deliveredbydrone.Youopenittofindcoldmedicine.Itturnsoutthathealthsensorsinyourbathroomdetected___19___ofanapproachi

ngillnessandplacedanorderautomatically.Thatatleastistheidealversionofthesmarthomethatexists10yearsout.SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63million

Americanhomeswill___20___as“smart”by2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbstocamerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffi

ce.Butadecadefromnow,expertssay,we’llmovefromturningthelightsonandoffwithourvoicestototalengagementintheInternetofThings(Io

T).___21___advancementsinartificialintelligence,thesmartesthomeswillbeabletotrulylearnabouttheirowners,eventuallyforetellingtheir_

__22___.Developmentsinroboticswillgiveusmachinesthatofferahelpinghandwithcleaning,cookingandmore.Newsenso

rswillbe___23___watchingourwell-being.___24___toallofthiswillbethedatathatsmarthomescollect,analyzeandactupon,helpingtoturnthehousesofthefuturefro

mamerecollectionofdevicesandaccessoriesintotruly“smart”homes.Ofcourse,asourhomeslearnmoreaboutus,keepin

gthem____25____willbecomeallthemoreimportant.Every____26____that’sconnectedtotheInternetisapotentialtargetforhackers.Therefor

e,cybersecuritywillbecomeallthemorevital.Arangeoftechnologicaldevelopmentswilldrivesmart-hometechnologywellbeyondwh

at’savailableonstoreshelvestoday.Innovationsinartificialintelligence,____27____,standtoreversealmosteverythinginourlives,inc

ludingourhomes.YoumightalreadybeusingsomekindofAl-poweredvoice-assistantdevicetogetthelatestnewsorweatherforecasteverymorning.Butinthesmarthomeoft

hefuture,thoseAIplatformscouldserveasthebrainforentirehomes,learningabout____28____andorganizingandautomatingalloftheirvarioussmartdevices.ITcompan

yCrestron,forexample,isworkingonsoftwarethat____29____aperson’shabits,likewhichmusictheywanttohearinthemorningorwhichligh

tstheywanttobeonatacertaintimeoftheday.Then,onceitknowsauser’s____30____automaticallyplaysjusttherightplaylistsordimsthelightsbef

orebedtime.16A.attemptedB.adjustedC.approvedD.assisted17.A.freeB.likelyC.readyD.eager18.A.unexpectedB.disconnectedC.unsealedD.misplaced19.A.sy

mbolsB.signalsC.codesD.signs20.A.serveB.qualifyC.behaveD.model21.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Thanksto22.A.needsB.dangersC.inst

inctsD.responses23.A.deeplyB.barelyC.closelyD.manually24.A.AccessibleB.CentralC.RelativeD.Objective25.A.personalB.specialC.specificD.secure26.A.cam

eraB.bulbC.deviceD.model27.A.bycontrastB.forexampleC.inturnD.atleast28.A.residentsB.operatorsC.relativesD.consumers29.A.transformsB.t

racksC.treatsD.trains30.A.conditionsB.featuresC.preferencesD.characters【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C【解析】本文为说明

文。人工智能、机器人技术和传感器的发展使房屋和公寓比以往更加智能，这些软件能自动追踪居民的习惯，了解我们的喜好，更好地为居民服务。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个故障：智能时钟扫描了你的

日程安排并进行了调整，因为你早上第一件事就是要做一个大报告。A.attempted尝试；B.adjusted调整，调节；C.approved批准；D.assisted协助。根据上下文“thealarmclockisringingearlierthanusual

.It’snotamalfunction:tthesmartclockscannedyourschedule”“becauseyou’vegotthatbigpresentationfirstthinginthemorning.”闹钟响得比平时早。这不是一个故障：智

能时钟扫描了你的日程。因为你早上第一件事就是要做一个大报告。可知，闹钟根据你的日程进行了调整（adjust），故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的淋浴会自动打开并加热到你喜欢的温度。电动汽车很可能会开走，由太阳能电池板充电。A.free免费的；B.likely可能的；C.r

eady准备好的；D.eager渴望。根据前面的内容这些都是设想，一种可能性（likely），故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你晚些时候回到家，会有一个意想不到的包裹等待着，它由无人机送来。A.une

xpected意外的；B.disconnected断开的；C.unsealed未密封的；D.misplaced错位的。根据后面的“Itturnsoutthathealthsensorsinyourbathroomdetected___4___ofanapproachingillness

andplacedanorderautomatically.”此处是说：原来，卫生间里的健康传感器检测到了即将患病的迹象，并自动下单。由此可知，这是个意想不到的（unexpected）包裹，故选A。【19题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：原来，卫生间里的健康传感器检测到了即将患病的迹象，并自动下单。A.symbols象征；B.signals信号；C.codes密码；D.signs符号。根据“anapproachingillness

(即将来临的疾病)”，可知，此处是指有这样的迹象（signs），故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞典研究公司BergInsight表示，到2022年，将有6300万美国家庭符合“智能”标准。A.s

erve服务；B.qualify使合格；C.behave表现；D.model做模特。“qualify...as...”为固定搭配，意为“符合……”，故选B。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了人工智能的进步，最聪明的家庭将能够真正了解他们的主人，最终预测他们

的需求。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Inadditionto除……之外，此外；D.Thanksto幸亏，多亏了。根据语境可知，此处是指“多亏(thanksto)”了人工智能的进步，才能真正了解人们，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：多亏了人工智能的进步，最聪明的家庭将能够真正了解他们的主人，最终预测他们的需求。A.needs需要；B.dangers危险；C.instincts本能；D.responses反应。从下文的内容可知，人

工智能的发展，能更好地了解人们的需要（needs），故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：新的传感器将密切关注我们的福祉。A.deeply深深地；B.barely勉强地；C.closely密切地；D.manually手动地。根据第二段的内容，

新的传感器能感觉你可能会感冒。结合本段最后部分可知，这些人工智能对于我们是密切（closely）关注的，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切的核心将是智能家居收集、分析和行动的数据。A.Accessible可到达的，可接近的；B.Central中心的；C.Relative相对

的；D.Objective客观的。根据语境可知，此处是指人工智能收集分析等这一切都是人工智能的核心部分，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着我们的家庭越来越了解我们，保护他们的安全将变得更加重要。A.personal个人的；B.spe

cial特殊的；C.specific精细的；D.secure安全的。根据下句“每一个连接到互联网的设备都是黑客的潜在目标。”可知，要保护这些设备的安全（secure），故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个连接到互联网的设备都是黑客的潜在目标。

A.camera摄像机；B.bulb灯泡；C.device设备，仪器；D.model型号，模特。本文主要叙述10年以后人工智能设备（device），故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一例如，人工智能的创新将会颠覆我们生活中的几乎一切，包括我们的家。A.byco

ntrast相比之下；B.forexample例如；C.inturn依次；D.atleast至少。根据上下文的内容可知，上文说一系列的技术发展将推动智能家居技术的发展，这些是目前商店货架上的没有的产品

。接着下面举例说明这种变化。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在未来的智能家居中，这些AI平台能充当整个家庭的大脑，了解居民，组织和让他们所有的智能家居设备自动化。A.residents居民；B.operators

经营者；C.relatives亲属；D.consumers消费者。本段主要叙述未来的新科技给家居，即居民带来的好处，因此本小题要选resident(居民)，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，IT公司Crestron正在开发一款软件，可以追踪人们的习惯，比如他们想

在早上听哪首音乐，或者他们想在一天的某个时间打开哪盏灯。A.transforms改造；B.tracks跟踪，追踪；C.treats款待；D.trains火车。根据后面的“比如他们想在早上听哪首音乐，或者他们想在一天的某个时间打开哪盏灯”可知，此种软件是追踪（tracks）人们的习

惯，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一旦它知道用户的爱好会自动播放正确的播放列表或在睡前调暗灯光。A.conditions条件；B.features特色；C.preferences偏爱；D.characters

特点。根据上句可知，这些软件追踪人们的习惯，如知道居民早上喜欢听哪首音乐，目的就是根据人们的爱好（preferences）来播放音乐。故选C。BRabbitIslandisatinyandremoteislandoffnort

hernMichigan’sKeweenawPeninsula.Its___31___natureistheperfectdestinationforartiststocomeand___32___their

creativity.NewYorkerRobGorski___33___theislandin2010,whowantedtoprotectitsnaturalstate.Healsosawa(n)___34___tocreateasettingwh

ereartistscouldgetcloseto___35___andcreatetheirgreatworks.GorskisetuptheRabbitIslandFoundation,whosemai

ngoalistohostartistic___36___duringthesummerwhilealsoteachingand___37___conservation.Artists,withthe

___38___thattheislandshouldlargelyremainuntouched,are___39___toatwo-weekperiodofreflectiveengagementinawildernessunlikeanywh

ereelseintheworld.They____40____a“leavenotrace”policy.Smallsolarpanelsareusedtogenerateelectricityandb

uildingsaresimplewithnothing____41____leftinplace.“RabbitIslandexiststoencouragethecommunityto____42____themostfundam

entalpartofourage—theenvironmentandthehumanrelationshiptoit.Wechallengeartiststotake____43____andcrea

teboldworkschallengingtheassumptionsofthelandscapecreatedbyprevious____44____,saidGorski.Mostartistssaytheyhaveabetterunderstand

ingand____45____ofnatureaftertheexperience,which,inturn,givesthemmanycreativeinspirations.31.A.undesiredB.undevelo

pedC.unnamedD.unknown32.A.displayB.assessC.sharpenD.inspire33.A.purchasedB.developedC.ignoredD.occupied34.A.signB.possibilityC.opportunityD.

invitation35.A.heavenB.peopleC.lifeD.nature36.A.partiesB.programsC.gamesD.shows37.A.opposingB.raisingC.recording

D.advocating38.A.hobbyB.topicC.beliefD.plan39.A.invitedB.exposedC.addictedD.related40.A.organizeB.drawC.followD.imagine41.

A.permanentB.popularC.availableD.portable42.A.putonB.focusonC.turnonD.agreeon43.A.risksB.turnsC.dutiesD.notes4

4.A.groupsB.racesC.fansD.generations45.A.descriptionB.communicationC.appreciationD.recreation【答案】31.B32.

D33.A34.C35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C41.A42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述Gorski将RabbitIsland打造成环保和艺术创作的基地，向读者传递了保护自然，与大自然和谐相处的理念。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未

经开发的自然环境使其成为了艺术家们前来激发灵感的理想目的地。A.undesired不希望得到的；B.undeveloped未利用的，未开发的；C.unnamed不知姓名的；D.unknown未知的。这里与下文中remainuntouche

d呼应，应该指兔子岛未经开发还保留着原始的自然风貌。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：未经开发的自然环境使其成为了艺术家们前来激发灵感的理想目的地。A.display展示；B.assess评估；C.sharpen

使锋利；D.inspire鼓舞，激发。此处搭配creativity，指艺术家们来岛屿上寻找、激发灵感。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽约人RobGorski在2010年买下了这座岛屿。A.purchased购买；

B.developed发展；C.ignored不理睬；D.occupied占据。从下文中Gorski对岛屿进行的建设改造来看，他对于岛屿是有使用权的，所以应该是他买下了这座岛屿。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也看到了一个为艺术

家们创造一个接近自然、进行创作的环境的机会。A.sign标志，符号；B.possibility可能性；C.opportunity机会；D.invitation邀请。结合文段内容可知，兔子岛的原始环境适于艺术创造，所以

对于岛屿主人Gorski来说这是一个机会，下文中他也确实把握住了这个机会。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也看到了一个为艺术家们创造一个接近自然、进行创作的环境的机会。A.heaven天堂；B.people人们；C.life生

命；D.nature自然。原始、自然就是兔子岛最吸引艺术家们的地方，在前文中已经点出。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其主要目的是在夏天主持一个艺术性项目，同时也能教授和提倡保护工作。A.p

arties聚会；B.programs项目；C.games游戏，比赛；D.shows表演。从后句解释的具体内容来看，这里指建立的兔子岛基地可以进行一个兼具艺术性和自然保护意义的项目。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：其主要目的是在夏

天主持一个艺术性项目，同时也能教授和提倡保护工作。A.opposing反对；B.raising提高，筹集；C.recording记录；D.advocating提倡，拥护。空白处与teaching并列，结合宾语conservation来看，要表达对于自然保护的支持，用“提倡、拥护”

是最符合文意的。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：认为岛屿应当尽可能保持不与外界接触的艺术家们，受邀参加一个持续两周的反映活动。A.hobby爱好；B.topic话题；C.belief信

仰；D.plan计划。从下文的“leavenotrace”政策来看，这些得到邀请的艺术家们都是有着一个共识的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为岛屿应当尽可能保持不与外界接触的艺术家们，受邀参加一个持续两周的反映活动。A.invited(to

)邀请；B.exposed(to)暴露C.addicted(to)上瘾；D.related(to)与……有关。这样的一个活动，艺术家们应当是被岛屿主人邀请过来的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都遵循着

一个“不留痕迹”的政策。A.organize组织；B.draw画，吸引；C.follow跟随，遵循；D.imagine想象。空白后给出的宾语是一个政策、规则，因此需要艺术家们来遵守。故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑都比较简单，并且绝不允许任何永久性的东西留在这里。A

.permanent永久的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.available可获取的；D.portable轻便的。这里要符合前文“leavenotrace”的要求，即不能留下任何难以降解、长久留存的东西。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：兔子岛的存在鼓励社群重视到我们这个时代最根本的东西。A.puton穿上；B.focuson聚焦于；C.turnon打开；D.agreeon同意。既然是最根本、最重大的部分，那就是希望得到人们的关注和重视。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们让艺术

家们承担风险、创作风格大胆的作品，挑战由先辈们创造的风景画理念。A.risks风险；B.turns转弯；C.duties义务，职责；D.notes说明。既然是作出挑战，且作品的风格比较激进大胆，那就要相应地承担风险。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们让艺术家

们承担风险、创作风格大胆的作品，挑战由先辈们创造的风景画理念。A.groups群组；B.races比赛；C.fans粉丝；D.generations代，辈。这里由previous修饰，与前文的ourage呼应，应该指前辈、先代。故选D项

。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝大多数艺术家通过这样的体验之后，都会对大自然有更好的理解和欣赏。A.description描述；B.communication交流，沟通；C.appreciation感激，欣赏；D.rec

reation娱乐。这里空白处与understanding并列，结合文段可知，应该指艺术家能更好地欣赏、理解大自然，相应地也能进行有创造力的创作。故选C项。三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MyfamilyandIbel

ongedtoacountryclublocatedacrossthestreetfromtheLongIslandSound.Eachsummer,thebigattractionforuswasthepool.Ilearnedhowtoswi

mandjoinedtheswimmingteambutwasneverreallyagoodswimmer.However,swimminginmyyoungerdayswasawaytokeepcoo

l,andswimmingonateamgavemeidentityandasenseofbelonging.Italsobecameinvaluablemanyyearslater.Fast-forward(快进)to1973—Iwasmarried,pregnantandh

adahome.WhatmadeourlittlehomeevenmorewonderfulwaswhenIdiscoveredthatfourblocksawaywasRathParkPool!Forthenext30years,mostofoursummerday

swerespentaroundthatpool.Eachofmyfivekidstookswimminglessonsandlearnedallthedifferentswimmingstrokes(姿势).Theylaterjoinedtheswim

teamandcompetedinmeets.Mydaughterevenbecamealifeguardatthetownpool.Isatbackandhappilytookitallin!AsmuchasIwouldhavelikedtohavelifes

tandstill,itdoesn’t.Mychildrenoutgrewtheirpooldaysandmovedon.Butthepoolwasstillfourblocksfrommyhome,soIbegantotake

upswimmingagain.AnditwasfarbetterthanIevercouldhaveimagined.IgotsomuchoutofitthatIjoinedthelocalpoolsoIcouldswimyear-r

ound.WheneverIswam,Iwouldalwayscomeoutfeelingphysicallyandmentallyrefreshed.IoftenfeltthatifIlookedhardenough,Iwouldbeabletoseealloftheworriesandprob

lemsI’vehadinlife,sittingatthebottomofthepool!Whathasswimmingtaughtme?I’velearnedthatbalanceisthekeytobeingagoodswimmer.Ify

ouarebalancedinthewater,youhavenoresistance.Workingonstayingbalancedmademerealizethesimilaritiesbetweenlifeinandout

oftheswimlane(泳道).Ifyouworkonkeepingyourselfbalanced,youwillbeabletoswimrightthroughthestressandproblemslifeth

rowsatyou!46.WhatinfluencedoesswimmingeverhaveontheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)47.WhatdoesParagrap

h3mainlytellus?(nomorethan10words)48.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?(nomorethan10word

s)49.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromswimming?(nomorethan15words)50.Nameoneofyourfavoritesports(swimmingnotincluded).Whatlessoncanyoule

arnfromyoursport?(nomorethan20words)【答案】46.Itgaveheridentityandasenseofbelonging.47.Allofherchildrenbecamegoodatswimming.Or:Herchildrenmadegreatprogr

essinswimming.Or:Herchildrenachievedalotinswimming.48.Herchildrenlostinterestinswimmingandcontinuedtheirli

fe.Or:Herchildrenshowednointerestinswimminganymoreandwentonwiththeirlife.Or:Swimmingnolongerinterestedherchildrenandtheycontinuedthei

rlife.49.Findinganewwayhelpstoovercomelifedifficulties.Or:Keepinglifebalancedhelpstoovercomethestressandproblems.50.Open【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了游

泳给她和家人带来的影响和美好回忆，而且也让她领悟到保持生活的平衡有助于克服生活的压力和问题。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中However,swimminginmyyoungerdayswasawaytokeepcool,andswimmi

ngonateamgavemeidentityandasenseofbelonging.然而，在我年轻的时候，游泳是一种保持冷静的方式，在一个团队中游泳给了我身份和归属感。可知，游泳给了作者身份和归属感，关键词是identityandasenseofbelonging。故填Itgavehe

ridentityandasenseofbelonging.【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Eachofmyfivekidstookswimminglessonsandlearnedallthedifferentswimmingstrokes(姿势).我的五个孩子都上了游泳课

，学会了所有不同的游泳姿势。可知，本段主要讲述了作者的孩子都学会了游泳，关键词是herchildren，swimming。故填Allofherchildrenbecamegoodatswimming.Or:Herchildrenmadegreatprogressinswim

ming.Or:Herchildrenachievedalotinswimming.【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中AsmuchasIwouldhavelikedtohavelifestandstill,itdoesn’t.尽管我非常希望生活静止不动，但事实并非如此

。可知，作者的生活有了变化，因此猜测划线句的意思是“我的孩子们长大了，不再玩游泳池了，他们继续生活。”关键词是herchildren，interest，continued/wentonwiththeirlif

e。故填Herchildrenlostinterestinswimmingandcontinuedtheirlife.Or:Herchildrenshowednointerestinswimminganymoreandwentonwiththeir

life.Or:Swimmingnolongerinterestedherchildrenandtheycontinuedtheirlife.【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ifyouworkonkeepingyoursel

fbalanced,youwillbeabletoswimrightthroughthestressandproblemslifethrowsatyou!如果你努力保持自己的平衡，你将能够游过生活抛给你的压力和问题！可知，作者从游泳

中领悟了保持生活的平衡有助于克服压力和问题。关键词是balance，helpstoovercome，lifedifficulties/stressandproblems。故填Findinganewwayhelpstoove

rcomelifedifficulties.Or:Keepinglifebalancedhelpstoovercomethestressandproblems.【50题详解】开放题。根据考生实际情况作答（游泳除外）。

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe____51____(tradition)pathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgir

ls,LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,shegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withWenhaiScholarship,the____52____(hi

gh)prizegiventograduates.AfterworkingintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalforafewyears,shewassent_____53_____(study)inEuropeandthen,in

1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,____54____invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildre

nathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,____55____ju

stafewmonthslater,thedepartment____56____(close)becauseofthewar.___57___(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shecha

rgedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.SinceNewChinawasborn,sheheldmanyimportant____58____(position).How

ever,shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearch____59____careforwomenandchildren,andt

rainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartment______60______(care)fortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldb

eresponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”【答案】51.traditional52.highest53.tostudy54.who55.but56.wasclosed57.Thinking

58.positions59.on60.cares【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林巧稚从医的经历和取得的成就。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：18岁时，没像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，林巧稚选择学医。空白处应该填形容词修饰名词path，故填traditional。【52题详解】考查

形容词最高级。句意：八年后，她从北京协和医学院毕业，还获得了文海奖学金，这是最高的毕业生奖励。空白处位于定冠词the后，应填最高级，修饰名词prize，故填highest。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在

医院妇产科工作几年后，她被送去欧洲学习，之后1939年又去了美国。besenttodo意为“被送去做……”，故填tostudy。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为herAmericanco

lleagues，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who。故填who。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：1941年，林博士成为第一名被任命为中华人民共和国协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是几个月后

，这个部门因战争而关闭。分析句子可知，空白前后是转折关系，应该用but。故填but。【56题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1941年，林博士成为第一名被任命为中华人民共和国协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性

，但是几个月后，这个部门因战争而关闭。句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时；空白处作句子的谓语，且主语thedepartment与close之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填wasclosed。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想到所有人仍然需要帮助，林医生开了一间私人诊所

。分析句子可知，opened是句子的谓语，因此think要用非谓语形式；think与逻辑主语DrLin是主动关系，用现在分词短语作原因状语，且位于句首，故填Thinking。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：自新中国

诞生以来，她担任了许多重要职务。position作“职务”解时，是可数名词；空白处被many修饰，应填复数形式，故填positions。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：她对照顾病人、出版关于妇幼保健的医学研究和

培养下一代医生更感兴趣。on意为“关于”，researchon指“关于……的研究”，故填on。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“妇产科照顾两条生命，”她告诉她部门的新员工。句子是直接引语的内容，用一般现在时态；主

语TheOB-GYNdepartment是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填cares。五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Directions:Completethefollowings

entencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.61.Shecomplained

thatherhusbandneverpaidherany_______anymore.62.Theeconomisturged_______inbuyingshareswithoutgettinggoodadvice.63.Drugtraffickingisamatt

erof_______concernfortheentireinternationalcommunity.64.Beethovenwas_______thatmanhadthecapacitytochangeforthebetterandtogrowthroughoutlife.65.Ten

peoplewere_______deadasof4:00pmSundayafterahotelbuildingcollapsedineastChina'sFujianprovince.66.Iwasjust_______tose

emydaughterinsuchastablerelationshipwithherhusband,andthatreallywastheicingonthecake.67.TheEastLakeCherryParkinWuhancityopenedfr

eeof_______formedicalworkersprovidingsupportinHubeiprovince.68.WuLeiwasthefirstChineseprofessionalfootballerto___

____Covid-19,whichimmediatelybecamethetopsearchonChinesesocialnetworkWeibo.69.Thosewhodeliberately_______their

travelhistoryandhealthconditions,andrefusetoundergomedicalobservationwillbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibilityinaccordancew

iththelaw.70.AllIsWellhasdrawnsuchwideattentionbecauseitdealswiththe_______betweentraditionalfamilyvaluesandtherapidsocialandeconomicchangesthathav

etakenplaceinChinaoverthepastfewdecades.【答案】61.G62.C63.K64.D65.I66.F67.B68.H69.J70.E【解析】【61题详解】考查名词。句意：她抱怨说她丈夫再也不赞美她了。

分析句子，any为不定代词后面可以修饰名词，故划线部分应填名词。根据句意，因为她老公不赞美她所以她才有怨言。故选G项。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这位经济学家敦促在没有得到良好建议的情况下购买股票要谨慎。分析句子，划线前的urge是动词后面需加上名词充当宾语。根据句意

，没有好的建议在买股票时需要小心。故选C项。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：贩毒是整个国际社会十分关切的问题。分析句子，划线后的concern是名词，故前面可以用形容词修饰。根据句意，贩毒是国际社会都相当关切的问题。故选K项。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：贝

多芬相信人有能力变得更好，能够不断成长。分析句子，划线前的was后需加done一起构成主句的谓语。再根据beconvincedthat译为“确信，信服；相信”是固定短语。符合句意故选D项。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：周日

下午4点，中国东部福建省一酒店大楼倒塌，已确认10人死亡。分析句子，划线前的were需加上过去分词一起构成谓语动词。根据句意，后句提到了酒店坍塌，故可判断“证实”10人死亡。用过去分词和were构成被动。故选I项。【66题

详解】考查形容词。句意：我看到我女儿和她丈夫的关系如此稳定，我很满意，这真是锦上添花。分析句子，后面提到看到女儿和他丈夫关系稳定并且认为这是锦上添花，所以应该是感到“满意”。又因为becontenttodosth.是固定短语，译为“满

足于做某事”。故选F项。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：武汉市东湖樱花园免费向湖北医务人员开放。分析句子，freeofcharge是固定短语，译为“免费”符合句意。故选B项。【68题详解】考查动词。句意：吴磊是中国第一个感染新冠肺

炎的职业足球运动员，这一消息立即成为中国社交网络微博上的热搜。分析句子，划线前的to为不定式的to，故此处需填动词原形。分析句意，吴磊成为热搜是因为他感染新冠肺炎。故选H项。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：故意隐瞒

旅行史和健康状况，不接受医学观察的，依法追究刑事责任。分析句子，划线部分需要一个动词来充当从句的谓语。再根据后面提到的“依法追究刑事责任”可知，是因为他们故意“隐瞒”旅行史。句子为一般现在时，主语为those。故选J项。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：《一切都好》之所以引起如此广泛的关注，是因为它

解决了传统家庭价值观与过去几十年中国社会和经济快速变化之间的冲突。分析句子，依据划线前的the可知，此处需填名词被the修饰。原因状语从句的动词是“dealwith（处理）”。根据句意，应该是处理了传统家庭价值观与过去几十年中国社会和经济快速变化之间的“冲突”。故选E

项。六、六选四（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenbehind.Eachsentencecanb

eusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.LivingoffgridWhenyouneedelectricity,youjustpluginthemachineands

witchiton.Ifyouneedwater,youturnonthetap.____71____Formanypeople,thesefacilitiesarethebasicsofcivilizedsocietyandtheideaoflivingwithoutthem

seemsrisky.Yetforagrowingnumberofpeople,theideaoflivingoffgrid—withoutelectricity,waterorsewage—isanincreasinglyattractivelifestyle.Off

-griddersdonothavetogiveupelectricityoramodernlifestyle—somechooseto,butmostusesmallhydroelectricpowersystems,solarpanel

sorwindmillstogenerateenoughpowerfortheirneeds.Heatingandcookingneedsaremetbysolarenergyorwoodburningsyste

ms,andtoiletfacilitiesrangefromnon-watertoiletstooutsidecomposttoilets.____72____Itrangesfromtraditionalyurts(atypeoftent)toluxuryhousewit

hhigh-speedinternetandcentralheating.Whethertheyliveinsimplehomesorluxuryhouses,whattheyallhaveincommonisthattheirlifestylesdonotcr

eateanypollutionorcarbonemissions—theultimategoalforoff-gridders.Around100,000peoplearethoughttobelivingoffgridintheUKnow.____73____Theygrow

theirownfood,home-schooltheirchildrenandprovidetheirownmedicalcare.Theyarepeoplewhohavebeenpricedoutofthehousingmarketorwhohavegro

wndisillusionedwithwhatmodernsocietycanofferandwhodecidesthatanalternativelifestyleisn’tapipedream,butaviableoption.A

partfromlivinganalternativelifestyle,costisabigfactorinchoosingtoliveoff-grid.Off-gridhousesarefarcheapertob

uildthanordinaryhomessincetheydon’tneedtobeconnectedtotheelectricityorwatersuppliesandevenroadaccessisnotnecessary.Materialstendtobecheaper,too

.Popularoptionsincludestraworoldtyresandcement.Surprisingly,thebiggestproblemoff-griddersfaceisnotbuildingtheirhomesorbecomings

elf-sufficientbutgettingpermissiontobuild.Ruralareasawayfromtownaretheperfectchoicebuttheseareoftenprotectedbylawfromconstructionofanykin

dorhavebuildingrestrictions.Therearenowseveralwebsitesdedicatedtoland-sharingsothatthecostsofbuyinglandandgettin

gpermissioncanbeshared,andthereareincreasingnumbersofoff-gridcommunities.____74____Off-griddingcouldsoonbecommonalloverEu

ropeandAmerica.A.Manyareself-sufficient,notjustprovidingtheirownelectricity,waterandsewagesystems,butinallaspects

.B.Afteryouusethetoilet,youflushitandthewastedisappears.C.Thisshiftfromindividualtogroupoff-griddingreflectsthefactthatthetrendisg

rowingnoticeably.D.Theyliveinahugevarietyoftypesofaccommodation.E.Livingoff-gridstillhasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomesamainstreamwayofl

iving.F.Ratherthanbuildingpermanenthomes,vansormobilehomesorevenoldshippingcontainersareotheroptions.【答案】71.B72.D73.A74.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文

章介绍了一种新生活——脱离电网的生活。【71题详解】根据上文Whenyouneedelectricity,youjustpluginthemachineandswitchiton.Ifyouneedwater,youturnonthet

ap.(你需要电的时候，只要把机器插上电源就可以了。如果你需要水，就打开水龙头)可知，此处是在讲述我们的日常生活。由此可知，B.Afteryouusethetoilet,youflushitandthewastedisappears.(上完厕所后，冲一冲，排泄物就不见了)符合语境。故选B。【7

2题详解】根据下文Itrangesfromtraditionalyurts(atypeoftent)toluxuryhousewithhigh-speedinternetandcentralheating.(它的范围从传统的蒙古包（一种帐篷）到带有高速互联网和中央供暖的豪华住宅)可

知，D.Theyliveinahugevarietyoftypesofaccommodation.(他们住在各种各样的住所里)符合语境。故选D。【73题详解】根据下文Theygrowtheirownfood,home-schooltheirchildrenand

providetheirownmedicalcare.(他们种植自己的食物，在家教育他们的孩子，并提供自己的医疗保健)可知，A.Manyareself-sufficient,notjustprovidingtheirownelectricity,waterand

sewagesystems,butinallaspects.(许多人是自给自足的，不仅提供自己电力、水和排污系统，而且在各个方面都是自给自足的)符合语境。故选A。【74题详解】根据上文Therearenowseveralwebsitesdedicatedtoland-sharin

gsothatthecostsofbuyinglandandgettingpermissioncanbeshared,andthereareincreasingnumbersofoff-gridcommunities.

(现在有几个网站致力于土地共享，这样购买土地和获得许可的成本可以共享，而且越来越多的离网社区)及下文Off-griddingcouldsoonbecommonalloverEuropeandAmerica.(脱离电网的现象很快就会在

欧洲和美国普遍存在)由此可知，C.Thisshiftfromindividualtogroupoff-griddingreflectsthefactthatthetrendisgrowingnoticeably.(这种从个体到群体的偏离反映了一个事实，即这一趋势正在显著增长)

符合语境。故选C。七、读后续写（共20分）75.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MissusSommersonedayfoundherselftheunexpectedowneroffifteend

ollars.Itseemedtoheraverylargeamountofmoney.Foradayortwoshewalkedaroundinadreamystateasshethoughtaboutherchoices.HerdaughterJaniewaswearingworn

shoesandneedednewones.Shewouldbuyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.HerdaughterMagshouldhaveanotherdress.Andstilltherewouldbeenoughleftfor

newstockingsforherchildren.Theideaabouthowtospendthedollarsmadeherrestlesswithexcitement.Onthedaysheplannedtogoshoppingwi

ththemoney,sheatealightmeal-no!Betweengettingthechildrenfedandthehousecleaned,andpreparingherselftogoshopping,sheforgottoeatatall!Whenshearrived

atthelargedepartmentstore,shespottedapileofsilkstockingsattheentrance.Asignnearbyannouncedthattheyhadbeenreducedinpriceayounggirlbehindthecoun

teraskedherifshewishedtoexaminethesilkylegcoverings.Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelry,andstartedtofeelthesof

t,expensiveitems.MissusSommerspickedupablackpairandlookedatthemclosely.Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface.

Shelookedupattheshopgirlandsaidproudly,“Well,Iwillbuythispair.”MissusSommerschangedhercottonstockingsforthenewsilkonesintheladie

s’restarea.Shehadletherselfbecontrolledbysomemachine-likeforcethatdirectedheractionsandfreedherofresponsibility.

Howgoodwasthetouchofthesilkonherskin!Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag.Next,shewenttotheshoedepartment,whereshetriedonapairofn

ewboots.Herfootandanklelookedlovely.Shecouldnotbelievethattheywereapartofherself.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Afterbuyingapairofnewbo

ots,shewalkedintotheclothingdepartment._________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________Paragraph2：Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhenakidrunningaroundremindedherofsomething.__________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Afterbuyingapairofnewboots,shewalkedintotheclothingdepar

tment.Comingtoadressingmirror,lookingatherselfinthemirror,“Won’tIlookmorebeautifulifmyshoematchesaperfectdressonmybody?”thoughtMissusSommers.S

hewavingtothesalesgirlofthedepartmentandaskedherwhethershecouldtryonthefashionabledressstyles.Herrequestwasapproved,MissusSommerskepttryingon.On

edressafteranothertriedon,sheputthemintohershoppingcartfondly.Paragraph2:Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhenakidrunningar

oundremindedherofsomething.“Oh,MyGod!Iforgotallaboutmykids!”yelledMissusSommers,startingtoblameherself.“Excuseme,salesgirl,wouldyoubesokinda

stoletmeputbackallIhadchosen,forIhadintendedtobuymydaughterJanieanewpairofshoes,boy’snewshirtsandallofthemnewstockings?Imusthavelost

myhead!”Asenseofresponsibilityofcaringaboutherkidsdrovehertothinkoftherightideawherethemoneyshouldgo.【解析】【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是读后

续写。【详解】文章主要讲的是Sommers太太意外得到了15美元，非常高兴，想着给女儿和儿子们买鞋子和衬衫，结果在百货公司试穿衣服时逐渐忘了自己要给孩子们买东西，最后让售货小姐退还了购物车里所有的衣服的故事。在给的第一段开头中，“Afterbuyingapairofne

wboots,shewalkedintotheclothingdepartment.”“theclothingdepartment”是关键词，表示“服装部”，说明Sommers后来去了服装部，第一段应当围绕她在服装部发生的事情展开；在给的第二段开头中“Shewasabout

toleavethestorewhenakidrunningaroundremindedherofsomething.”此句中的kid为关键词，因为后文都围绕这个词在说。【高分句型一】Afterherrequestwasapprove

d,MissusSommerskepttryingon.在她的请求被批准后，Sommers太太继续尝试。运用时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Althoughshereallylikedtheseclothes,asenseofresponsibilityofcaringabouthe

rkidsdrovehertothinkoftherightideawherethemoneyshouldgo.虽然她真的很喜欢这些衣服，但是一种照顾孩子的责任感驱使她去想钱应该花在哪里。运用让步状语从句。八、提纲类作文（共8分）76.假定你是李华，你的

笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理由；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.可能用到的词汇：剪纸paper-cutting书法calligraph

y_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter:I’mverygladtolearnthataChineseCu

ltureWeekactivitywillbeheldinyourschool.It’sagoodopportunityforyoutolearnmoreaboutculture.Firstapaper-cuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.AsatraditionalCh

ineseart,paper-cuttingincludesdifferentthemeslikeplants,animals,storiesandsoon.Additionally,holdingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanalsoaro

usepeople’sinterest,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.What’smore,lecturesaboutChinesehistory,architecture,poems,orev

enfood,aresurelywelcome.AndaChinesepaintingshowisalwaysattractive.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华

的名义用英语给笔友Peter写一封回信。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理由。我们所要

做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，

同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，文章词数适当。作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式。如Additionally,holdingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanalso

arousepeople’sinterest,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.使用了动名词作主语和非限定性定语从句。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。