吉林省辉南县第六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月半月考英语试卷含答案

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高一英语第一次半月考一.阅读理解IItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcited.M

ytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem—IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfami

liarsinkingfeeling.Yes,I'dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,on_edgeandworriedwhenI

don'thavemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperience“nomophobia(无手机恐惧症)”,thefearofbeingou

tofmobilephonecontact.That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.Itsayswechec

kourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18—24-year-old,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyar

eunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhavenomophobia?●Youneverturnyourphoneoff.●Youfrequentlycheckfortexts,missedcallsande

mails.●Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou.●Youneverletthebatteryrunout.It'sfunnytothinkthataround20y

earsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinessmencarryingtheirlarge,plastic“bricks”.Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesare

everywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidtherewouldbemoremobilephonesthanpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof2020.Andwhentherearemorepho

nesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So,whathappenedwithmy

universityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid:“Youhaven'tchangedatall—stillalwayslate!”Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup,fu

llofjokesandstories,withnodesiretocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyfree.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurpos

enexttime.()1.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.energeticB.nervousC.brilliantD.amazed()2.Wha

t'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingmobiles?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Negative.()3.Accordingtothepassage,whoism

ostlikelytobeaddictedtomobiles?A.Asuccessfulmanager.B.A21-year-oldgirl.C.A21-year-oldboy.D.Alonelymiddle-agedperson.()4.Whatdoest

hepassagetalkabout?A.Thehistoryofmobilephones.B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.C.Theattractionofplayingmobilephone.D.Theterri

blefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.IITwenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatot

rainandperformthismonth.TheywilltakepartinaninternationalprogrammecallediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianw

ordforheartbeats.EduardSchmiederistheprogramme’sconductorandmusicaldirector.Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogrammein1997withhelpfromviol

inistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.Thisyear,themusicianscomefrom19countries,includingAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Israela

ndItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.Andtheyaresittingnextto

eachother,andtheybecomefriends.Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.Themusicianstakingpar

tintheprogrammerangeinagefromtheirlateteenstotheir30s.Schmiedersaidtheyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions.P

eterRainerisaviolinplayerfromGermany.Heservesasconcertmaster,thelinkbetweenthemusiciansandconductor.“It'

ssogreatthatyouhavesomany__sensitivemusicians.Theyallareveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit'salotoffun.”TurkishviolaplayerCanSakulsaystheinte

rnationalgroupworkswelltogether.“Theexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange,”saidRussianviolinistSemyonPromoe.“Everyonehastheirownopinionofmus

ic,howtoplayeverycomposition.It'sveryinterestingtointeractwitheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionfor

everybody.”Thisyear,thefestivalfocusesonmusicfromthe1600stothe1900s.ButcelloplayerFranciscoVilaofEcua

dorsaidthemusichasnogeographicboundaries.Vilaaddedthatthemusiciansgettoknowmoreabouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic.“It'sintere

stingtoseewhereweintersect(交集),howmanythingswehaveincommon.Andalsothemusicworldisquitesmall,soyou'reonlyonepersonawayfromknowing

everyoneelse.”CanSakulsaidthemusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeupabigfamily.Headdedthatheisproudtobeapar

tofit.()1.Whenwastheprogrammefounded?A.Thismonth.B.From1600s.C.Fromlateteens.D.In1997.()2.Mentioningthat“

someofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother”,Schmiederintendstopresentthat________.A.mu

sicianscontinuetofightincompetitionsB.musicmakestheworldmoreharmoniousC.musiciansarefromdifferentcountriesD.theworldis

notpeaceful()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Flexible.B.Artificial.C.Brilliant.D.Energetic.()4.Whatisthebesttitle

forthepassage?A.MusiciansHaveMuchinCommonB.ANationalMusicProgrammeC.MusicHasNoGeographicBoundariesD.MusicCompetitionsatWar二.七选五Ho

wtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompan

ionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,

orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.1Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestion

sonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeo

ple.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Starting

aconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.2Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkis

averyusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.__3___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsw

ouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopre

ssyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.4Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrowna

turally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.5Trynottochange

themfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dot

hingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriend

shiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.三.完形填空Onceuponatime,adaughter___1___toherfatherthatherlifewasm

iserableandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingto___2___it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwa

ssolved,anotheronesoon___3___.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.He___4___threepotswithwaterandplacedpotatoesinonepot,e

ggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedan

d___5___waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he___6___theturners(开关).Hetookthemoutofthepotand

puttheminabowl.Turningtohisdaughter,heasked,“Dearbaby,whatdoyouseenow?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”shequicklyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid,“

andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheywere___7___.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell

,she___8___thehard-boiledeggs.Finally,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.“Dad,whatdoesthisreallymean?”sheasked.Hethene

xplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However,they___9___differently.Theywentinstrong,

hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile(易碎)withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywer

eputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswere____10___.Aftertheywere___11__

_totheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenthe___12___knocksonyourdoor,howdoyou___1

3___?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffeebean,”saidthedaughter.Allhis__14__paidoffandth

edaughterrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattruly__15__iswhathappenswithinus.1.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.complained2.A.acceptB.

makeC.changeD.escape3.A.followedB.disappearedC.enteredD.participate4.A.putB.placedC.mixedD.filled5.A.caut

iouslyB.desperatelyC.impatientlyD.eagerly6.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown7.A.softB.roundC.tastyD.ripe8.A.ateB.smeltC.observedD.

broke9.A.boiledB.occurredC.smeltD.reacted10.A.uniqueB.favoriteC.deliciousD.common11.A.addedB.devotedC.exposedD.connected12.A.fearB.d

isasterC.diversityD.mystery13.A.spotB.respondC.figureoutD.makeout14.A.ambitionsB.betsC.skillsD.efforts15.A.meansB.createsC.matte

rsD.changes四.书面表达假定你是李华,上周日你班同学参加了学校组织的“变废为宝”系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道(80词左右),内容包括:废品:waste1.活动时间;2.活动内容;3.你的感受。参考答案:文

章大意本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者去看望大学同学时,无意中把手机落在了家里,让他非常恐惧,由此引出了文章讨论的话题:nomophobia(无手机恐惧症)。1.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句意可知,手机不在身边的时候,

很多人会非常紧张和担忧。短语“onedge”与“worried”是并列关系,表示相近的含义。故选B。2.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知,作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时,究竟是谁来控制谁?说明作者对使用手机是非常担心的

。故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据第五段可知,18—24岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密,她们最可能患上“无手机恐惧症”。故选B。4.D主旨大意题。根据第一、二、三段可知,作者去看望大学同学,无意中把手机落在了家里,让他非常恐惧,由此引出了文章讨论的话题:nomophobia(无手机恐惧症)。A、B、C

三项是文章的部分内容。故选D。文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐人Schmieder和妻子创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,他们在一起合作交流,希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更加和平。1.D

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogrammein1997withhelpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuh

in.”可知,Schmieder和妻子是在1997年开始做这个项目。故选D。2.B推理判断题。根据文中第三段中的“Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefrom…throughtheirmusicandfrie

ndship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.”可知,来自正在打仗的国家的音乐家们坐在一起,互相成了朋友。他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更加和平。Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更加和谐。故选B。3.C词义猜测题。根据第二段内容和画线词上文的“they

includewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions”可知,参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华,有成就的人。此处指PeterRainer认为有这么多杰出的音乐家,真是太好了。句中的“sensitive”意

思是“有才华的,杰出的”与“Brilliant”同义。故选C。4.C标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,他们在一起合作交流,他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更加和平。C项“音乐没有地域界限

”,正好表达了本文主题,适合作为标题。故选C。七选五:1.E推理判断题.根据空格后面Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage."但是,对我们许多人来说,这个过程很难,需要勇气."可知,前面是说一个过程对一些人

来说很容易,这样前后文才构成转折对比关系.解题时抓住转折词but故选E.2.C推理判断题.根据空格后面Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation"你要先开始交谈"可知,前面应该是

不要等着别人先和你说话.故选C.3.B推理判断题.根据后面的…astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.以及Hangingoutwill…可知,要和朋友一起溜达,一起做一些事故选B.

4.G推理判断题.根据空格前面…trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumaylosey

ourfriend"不要让你的朋友对你的电话,短信或拜访感到有压力,这样很可能会使对方疲惫不堪,最终,你会失去友谊,"可知,你要给时间让你的朋友来对你作出回应,让友谊自然发展.故选G.5.D推理判断题.根据空格前面句

意…toallowyourfriendstobethemselves要允许你的朋友们做他们自己",以及空格后面句式Trynotto…可知,此处需表达不要对朋友太挑剔之意且句式一致,都为trynottod

o结构.解题时可根据前后文句式一致来匹配信息.故选D.完型填空:答案:DBADCBACDACBBDC作文:参考范文:Withthepurposeofcallinguponustoturnwasteintowealth,somerelat

edactivitieswereheldinourschoollastSunday.Comingupwiththeideaofremodelingtheuseditems,webroughtsomeworn-outclo

thes,second-handboxesandemptyplasticbottlestoourclassroom,andturnedthemintodolls,handbags,pencilboxesandsmallvases.Thenwewenttoanearbyneighb

orhood,givingthemawaytothepeoplethere.Youcan’timaginehowmuchthoseunexpectedgiftsappealedtothem,especiallyli

ttlekidsandelderlypeople.Filledwithjoy,webelievewecandomoreforabetterworld!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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