【文档说明】江西省宜春市丰城市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析.docx，共(22)页，60.343 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-fc47df7a525c57ae3a5c3e49a3c33d37.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023学年上学期期末考试卷高一英语注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话，仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somefriedrice.B.Somedump

lings.C.Somenoodles.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringthe

comingholiday?A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome.C.Seehisparents.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasto

re.5.Wherewillthemangoforfurthereducation?A.Italy.B.France.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Wha

tarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Anewproduct.C.Anadvertisement.7.Whenisthetradeshow?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InSeptem

ber.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.9.Wherear

ethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onatrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whyhasthewomanbeendrinkingsomuchcoffee?A.Tostayuplatetostudy.B.Tolo

sesomeweight.C.Tohelpfeelbetter.11.Whatexercisesdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Running.B.Dancing.C.Walking.12.Whati

stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whereisthema

n?A.Inabarbershop.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.14.Whendidthemanhaveahaircutlasttime?A.Aboutonemonthago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutthreem

onthsago.15.Howwilltheman’shairbebetteraccordingtothewoman?AByusingabettershampoo.BBycuttinghishairusually.C.Bywashinghishairever

yday.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sadvice?AWrong.B.Useless.C.Helpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howlongwilltheofficebeclosed?A.Oneday.B.Two

days.C.Threedays.18.Whatisgoingoninthebuilding?A.Constructionwork.B.Celebrationactivities.C.Movinghouses....

19.WhatwilltheemployeestalkaboutatthemeetingonThursday?A.Theirfutureplans.B.Theworkthey’lldoathome.C.Theirachievement

sinthepastyear.20.WhoisMelindaWilkins?A.Thespeaker.B.Thebuildingmanager.C.Theofficemanager.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(

共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtoplantatree？Onceyou’vechosenatree，you’llneedtoprepareyourplaceforplan

ting．PlantingtheTreeDigaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree．loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole，soroot

swillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil．Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole．Buildsoilupandaro

undtherootsifnecessary，sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown．Straightenthetreeinthehole．Beforeyoubeginfilling，haveso

meoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight．Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenm

ixedwithrichmaterials．Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree．CaringfortheTreeCaringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushould

provideregularwatering．Alwaysfeelthesoilbeforewatering，asover-wateringcanalsoharmthetree．Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecoveri

ng，it’stimetowater．Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek．Continueuntilmid-fall，whenlowertemperaturescallforless-frequentwaterin

g．WhentoPlantaTreeNowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree，thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant．Springandfallaregenerallythebe

sttimestoplantatree．Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（调整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives．Inareaswithoutcoldwinters，treesmaybeplantedduringt

hewinter．1.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree？A.Makingthetreestraightinthehole．B.Wateringthetreeasmuchaspossib

le．C.Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything．D.Plantingthetreeinwinter．2.Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”？

A.Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry．B.Itisn’tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted．C.Itisver

yimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdry．D.Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures．3.Whyarespringandfallthebestti

mestoplanttrees？A.Bothseasonsdon’thavemuchrain．B.Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons．C.Treescangrowfastandwellinbothseasons．D.Treeshavetimetopreparet

opassthefollowinghardtimes．【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是如何植树、如何养护树木以及最佳植树时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Straightenthetreeinthehole．可知，要确

保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项A正确。根据over-wateringcanalsoharmthetree可知，浇水过多会伤害树木，因此不能浇很多水，故B项错误。根据Youshouldfilltheholewithexi

stingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials可知，在将树放入树坑的时候要加入混合了丰富矿物质的土壤，而不是只放土就行了，故C项错误。根据Springandfal

laregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree．可知，最好的种树季节是春天和秋天，而不是冬天。故D项错误。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Whensoilisdrybelowthesur

faceofthecovering，it’stimetowater．可知，当土壤变干时，就该浇水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项A正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（调整）beforesummerheator

wintercoldarrives．可知，春天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故选D。BWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003sp

aceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadb

eenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,was

encouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The1

7-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpr

essure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wang

eventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasi

nvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,Wangbecameamemberof

China’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.Int

hefirstyearWangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimit

atestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingex

tracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartofth

eShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsession

duringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironme

nt.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperf

ormaspacewalk.4.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshe

wasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogr

ambyherparents.5.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeasp

acewalk,C.WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy6.WhatdidWangdoaft

ershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina

.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.7.Whichofthefollowing

wordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly.B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Modestandhonest.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章

主要讲述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflig

ht,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.(王亚平成为宇航员的梦想是受到2003年杨利伟太空飞行的启发，那是中国第一次载人航天飞行)”可知，王亚平想成为宇航员是受到中国第一次载人航天飞行的影响。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Wangha

sbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.(王亚平是

中国第一位在天宫空间站工作的女太空人，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性)”可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Wangrealizedherspace

dreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.(2013年，作为神舟十号任务的一份子，王亚平实现了她的太空梦想)”可知，王亚平在加入中国第一批女航天员后，参与了神舟十号的航

天任务。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofg

ravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperf

ormancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.(在第一年的高重力训练中，王没有达到最高水平，在高重力

训练中，她不得不在旋转的离心机中承受八倍的重力。训练模拟航天器起飞、进入轨道和返回时的环境。王通过每天做额外的核心力量练习来增强背部和腹部肌肉，从而提高了她的表现。2011年底，她获得了最高水平)”可知，王亚

平在落后的情况下坚持额外的锻炼最终获得最高水平，由此可知她意志坚定；根据倒数第二段“Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisew

astheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextrav

ehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.(在过去的两年里，王亚平已经完成了6000多个小时的严格训练。最累的是7小时的水下训练，期间她必须穿一套重达100多公斤的特殊装备，以模拟失重环境中的舱外活动)”可知，王亚平接受的训练

很艰苦，说明她是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。CNowadays,withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Th

usourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems,thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralong

timeeversince,manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyw

ays.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasu

seduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Ai

rpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollu

tesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeop

lefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedb

yheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.We

musttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whati

sthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller?A.Theriseinpollution.B.Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C.Theearthisbeingpollutedday

andnight.D.Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.9.Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe“evenhearit”?A.Airpo

llution.B.Rubbishpollution.C.Noisepollution.D.Waterpollution.10.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution?A.

Itmakesmuchnoise.B.Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C.Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D.It’sbadforalllivingthing

sintheworld.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstoppingpollution?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays,withthepopularityo

fmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.(如今，随着现代交通和现代通信手段的普及，我们的世界变得越来越小)”可知，世界变小是科技

的发展导致的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.(污染有很多方面。我们看到

它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它)”可知，在四个选项中，只有C选项“噪音污染”是听得见的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsinth

eworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.(空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段“Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

(地球是我们的家园。我们必须处理好它。这意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。同时，我们必须注意污染的增加)”可推知，作者对制止污染持支持态度。故选A。DAttitudeactuallyismentalenergyandfromthemomentyouawakeinthem

orninguntilyoufallasleepatnight,youarecontinuouslyproducingthismentalenergy,orattitude.Thereisneveratimewhenyoucanhaveaneutralattitu

de.Yourattituderightnowiseitherpositiveornegative.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Forexample,asaplaneisintheair,ithasanaltitudein

dicator.Theindicatortellsthepilotinwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoing,upordown.Justliketheplane,youtoohaveanaltitudeindicatorandyou’rethepilotof

yourplane.Thefeelingthatyougainwhensomethingiswrongorwhatyouaredoingisnotrightservesasyouraltitudeindicator.Weallhaveanattitudetoourthi

nkingwhichdeterminesourdestiny.Infact,attitudeisamatterofchoice.Itdeterminesthesizeofourdreamsandinfluencesourdetermi

nationwhenwefacenewchallengesandthethingis,noonecancontrolyourattitudebutyou.Noonecanmakeusangry.Wem

akeourselvesangrywhenwegiveintothatcontrolofourattitudeandwhenpeopledothingstoangerus.Allitdoesisputourattitudet

othetests.Wehavethatchoiceeverymorningofwhatkindofattitudewearegoingtohavefortherestoftheday.Attitudeiseverything.Tobeginwitheveryproble

misanadventure.Tofall,riseandtryagainiswhatwecalladventureandthat’stherealfunoflife.Failureisnotabadthingbutanotherchanceforsuccess.Dreaming

ofbecomingsuccessfulisnotenough.There’llbealotofthingsyouhatedoing,butyouhavetodothemallandthat’sasuccess.Withapositiveattitude,you’llhavetheabilityt

obehappiereveryday,makeothersaroundyouhappier,andliveagoodlife.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostresswiththeexamplein

Paragraph2?A.Attitude’sroleinpeople’sfuturedevelopment.B.Theimportanceofpilots‘feelingsinflight.C.People’scorrectjudgement

oftheirlifedirection.D.Theapplicationofaltitudeindicatorsinvariousfields.13.Whatarepeopledoingwhentheyt

rytoangerusaccordingtotheauthor?A.They’retryingtocontrolourfeeling.B.They’retestingourattitude.C.They’rechallengingourbottomline.D.They’reremin

dingusofpossiblefailure.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheadventureinlife?A.Dangerousandtiring.B.Annoyingandund

erstandable.C.Difficultbutmeaningful.D.Excitingandnecessary.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoachieveapositiveatti

tude?B.Howisattitudeformed?C.Whatisattitude?D.What’sthepowerofapositiveattitude?【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了什么是“态度

”以及态度对我们的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Forexample,asaplaneisintheair,ithasanaltitudeindic

ator.Theindicatortellsthepilotinwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoing,upordown.Justliketheplane,youtoohaveanaltitud

eindicatorandyou’rethepilotofyourplane.Thefeelingthatyougainwhensomethingiswrongorwhatyouaredoingisnotrightservesasyouraltitudeindicator.Weallhaveana

ttitudetoourthinkingwhichdeterminesourdestiny.(你的态度决定你的高度。例如，当一架飞机在空中时，它有一个高度指示器。指示灯告诉飞行员飞机的飞行方向，是上升还是下降。就像飞机一样，你

也有一个高度指示器，你是飞机的飞行员。当你做错了事情时，你会有一种感觉，这种感觉就是你的高度指示器。我们都有一种态度来决定我们的命运)”可推知，作者想用第二段中的例子强调态度在人们未来发展中的作用。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itdeterminesthesi

zeofourdreamsandinfluencesourdeterminationwhenwefacenewchallengesandthethingis,noonecancontrolyourattitudebuty

ou.Noonecanmakeusangry.Wemakeourselvesangrywhenwegiveintothatcontrolofourattitudeandwhenpeopledothingst

oangerus.Allitdoesisputourattitudetothetests.(它决定了我们梦想的大小，影响了我们面对新挑战时的决心，问题是，没有人能控制你的态度，除了你自己。没有人能让我们生气。当我们屈服于对自己态

度的控制时，当别人做了让我们生气的事情时，我们会让自己生气。它所做的只是让我们的态度接受考验)”可知，根据作者的说法，当人们试图激怒我们时，他们在考验我们的态度。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Attitudeiseverything.Tobeginwithe

veryproblemisanadventure.Tofall,riseandtryagainiswhatwecalladventureandthat’stherealfunoflife.Failureisnota

badthingbutanotherchanceforsuccess.Dreamingofbecomingsuccessfulisnotenough.There’llbealotofthingsyouhatedoing,butyouhavetodothemallandt

hat’sasuccess.(态度就是一切。每一个问题的开始都是一次冒险。跌倒，爬起来，再试一次，这就是我们所说的冒险，这才是生活的真正乐趣。失败不是坏事，而是成功的另一个机会。梦想成功是不够的。你会有很多讨厌做的事情，但

你必须把它们都做完，这就是成功)”可推知，作者认为生活中的冒险是令人兴奋和必要的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Attitudeactuallyismentalenergyandfromthemomentyouawakeinthemo

rninguntilyoufallasleepatnight,youarecontinuouslyproducingthismentalenergy,orattitude.Thereisneveratim

ewhenyoucanhaveaneutralattitude.Yourattituderightnowiseitherpositiveornegative.(态度实际上是一种精神能量，从你早上醒来的那一刻直到你晚上入睡，你都在不断地产生这种精神能量或态度。你永远

不可能保持中立的态度。你现在的态度不是积极就是消极)”结合文章主要解释了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。可知，C选项“态度是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFaster·Read,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.____16___

_Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang(俚语).·Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byh

elpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.____17____Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepth

esubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.·Singsongs.Learn

ingandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.____18____Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyo

ulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌词)mean.·____19____YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinorde

rtopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!____20____A.Makeafriend.B.Joinafancommunity.C.Readthingsallt

hetime.D.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.E.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.F.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.G.Youca

nfindonlinefriendsbyjoiningfancommunitiesorthroughlanguage-learningcommunities.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。【16题详解】由小标题“·Read,read,read.(阅读，阅读，阅读)”和上文“OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.(

为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读)”可知，作者建议通过阅读快乐学英语，C选项“一直阅读东西。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由小标题“·Watchmovies.(看电影)”，上文“Watchingmovieswi

llalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.(看电影也会帮助你提高英语水

平，帮助你听英语的发音，帮助你学习新单词)”和下文“Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningfortheword

syoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.(一旦你掌握了基本词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词)”可知，作者建议通过看电影快乐学英语，D

选项“你可以打开字幕开始观看。”承接上文讲看电影快乐学英语的最初做法，等学习程度高了之后，引出下文关掉字母学英语的内容。故选D项。【18题详解】E选项“这将帮助你提高发音。”和下文“Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.(这也有助于增

加你的词汇量)”是讲“·Singsongs.(唱歌)”通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处。故选E项。【19题详解】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,emai

l,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语)”可知，作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，A选项“交个朋友。”切题。故选A项。【20题详解

】由上文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhate

veryouwant!(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你想说什么就说什么)”可知，作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，G选项“你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友。”承接上文讲在哪里能找到网上朋友。

故选G项。第II卷(非选择题)语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Differentthi

ngsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red，forexample，isthecoloroffire，heat，bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassoci

ateredwithastrongfeelinglike___21___．Redisusedforsignsof___22___，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright，w

armcolorsof___23___inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa___24___color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof___25___.Pe

oplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo，withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin___26___．Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral，peo

ple___27___twogroupsofcolors：warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered，orangeand___28___.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandal

otoflight，peopleusuallywanttobe___29___．Thosewholiketobewith____30____likered.Thecoolcolorsare____31____andblue.Wherearethesecolors，peopleare

usuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto____32____moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolo

risagood____33____foralivingroomora____34____.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.____35____col

orsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.21.A.sadnessB.angerC..administrationD.smile22.A.roadsB.ways

C.dangerD.places23.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains24.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening25.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars26.A.summerB.

springC.autumnD.winter27.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell28.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray29.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful30.A.t

heotherB.another.C.otheroneD.others31.A.blackB.redC.goldenD.yellow32.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong

33.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter34.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital35.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C2

8.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。A.sadness悲伤；B.anger生气；C.administra

tion管理；D.smile微笑。根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文义。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色是危险的标志，如停止的标志和消防车。A.roads道路；B.ways方法；C.danger危险

；D.places地点。下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A.land陆地；B.leaves树叶；C.grass草地；D.mountains山脉。根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故

选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。A.lively充满活力的；B.dark黑暗的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福

联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A.moonlight月光；B.light光；C.sunlight阳光；D.stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色

，根据常识，可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。A.summer夏天；B.spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨

析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某种语言作宾语；B.say后面常接说话的内容；C.talkabout意为“谈论某事物”；D.tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A

.green绿色；B.yellow黄色；C.white白色；D.gray灰色。根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来。A.c

alm平静的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.active积极的；D.helpful有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释，active合乎文义。故选C。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A.theother另一个；B.anothe

r另一；C.otherone不可单独使用；D.others别的人。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。A.black黑色；B.red红色；C.golden金色；D.yellow黄色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词

短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A.goround到处走动；B.goby流逝；C.gooff爆炸；D.goalong前进。结合生活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A.one一个；B.way方法；C.fact事实；D.matter物质。根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐

厅使用暖色是个好方法。A.factory工厂；B.classroom教室；C.restaurant餐厅；D.hospital医院。比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些，那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。A.Differ

ent不同的；B.Cool冷的；C.Warm温暖的；D.All全部的。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15.0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Severalmonthsago,___36___wasunusualtoseeamanintheUKusingthesinks(水池)inapublictoilet.Thirty-twopercentof2,000men___37___(question)saidt

hattheydidnotwashtheirhandsafter___38___(use)thetoilet.However,thespreadofCOVID-19hasmademoreandmoreme

nwashtheirhands___39___(frequently)thanbefore.Governmentsaround___40___worldhavestressed(强调)the___41___(important)ofhand-wa

shing.Healthexpertssayregularhand-washingisthebestway___42___(prevent)thespreadofCOVID-19.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsfor___43___least20secondsea

chtime.Somany___44___(man)intheUKstartedtobelieveregularhand-washingcouldbe_____45_____(help)inprotectingthemfromdisease.【答案】36.it37.questioned3

8.using39.morefrequently40.the41.importance42.toprevent43.at44.men45.helpful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新冠疫情的传播

使英国男人开始注重洗手这件事。【36题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：几个月前，我在英国看见了一个男人正在使用公厕的水池。这是不常见的事。Itis/was+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语是to后的不定式，故填it。【

37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000人中，32%的男人被提问说，在上完厕所之后不洗手。根据句子结构可知，men与question之间是逻辑动宾关系，此处应填过去分词作定语，表被动。故填questioned。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说自己上完厕所之后不洗手

。after是介词，介词后接动词ing。故填using。【39题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：然而新冠肺炎传播已经使越来越多的男人比之前更加频繁的洗手了。根据than可知，此处应填副词的比较级。故填morefrequently。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重要性

。aroundtheworld表示“全世界”，world是独一无二的事物，故前面加the。故填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重要性。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填名词“重要性”，构成名词所

有格故填importance。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康专家说勤洗手是预防新冠肺炎最好的方式。当动词修饰的中心词前有形容词最高级、序数词时，应使用不定式作定语，thebestwaytodosth.表示“做某事最

好的方式”。故填to的prevent。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：人们每次洗手至少应该洗20秒。固定短语atleast意为“至少”。故填at。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手

可以帮助预防疾病。many修饰可数名词复数。故填men。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手可以帮助预防疾病。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。第四部分写

作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议注

意：写作词数应为100词左右_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJimmy,I’msorryto

hearthatyouaresostressedinyourseniorhighschoolthatyourlifeandstudyhasbeenaffected.Itisunderstandablethatyouhavethiskindoffeelings.Itiscommonforte

enagerstohavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionswillbeofhelp.Tobeginwith,itiswisetokeepa

balancebetweenstudyandrest.Goodrestadvancesyourstudy.Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachersabou

tyourproblems.I’msureyouwillgetbackyourconfidenceinthisway.Mostimportantly,youwillbemoreorganizedifyoucanmakealear

ningschedule.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionsarebeneficialtoyou.Bestwishes,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jimmy写

信，给予安慰，并提供如何适应高中生活的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：affect→influence困难：difficulty→trouble适应：adapt→adjust计划：schedule→plan2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原

句：Itiscommonforteenagerstohavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.拓展句：Itiscommonthatteenagershavedifficultyadaptingtothen

ewenvironment..【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachersaboutyourproblems.（运用了

it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及虚拟语气）【高分句型2】Mostimportantly,youwillbemoreorganizedifyoucanmakealearningschedule.（运用了

if引导的条件状语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyDad’sBestFlowerIremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentontheseco

ndfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestr

eet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.Th

ebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryone

appreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingc

areofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoings

omethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestemsw

erethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationattentivelylikeadoctor.Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhisl

efthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharp

cutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.

“Nooneshouldtouchthem,”hesaidtoMom.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.Momusedtotellus,“DonottouchDaddy

’sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatching

themeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragr

aph2：Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals.____________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversion:Paragraph1：Oned

ay,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.Sheproposedustopickthebestoutofthecarnationssothatdadcouldappreciateitforeverth

anhavetoplantithard.Wewenttothebalcony,hopingtoselectoutthebestandmostlovelyone.Whiledoingso,however,Mariaaccidentallyfell,bruisingherknees.Whatwa

sworse,manyflowerswerealsoknockeddown,leavingthebalconyinamessandthemajorityoftheflowersoutofshape.Despitethis,

wemanagedtopicktheveryflowerswewantedandwaitednervouslyanduneasilyforthefather’sarrivalandhisresponse.Paragraph2：Whenmydadarr

ived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals.Innotime,hegotannoyedandstormedintoo

urroom,questioningusinglarewhoitwasthatmadesuchamessofhisflowers.Insteadofcrying,braveMariaheldouttheflowersand

explainedwhatwemeanttodoandhowitendedupthisway.Shewasafraidthatdadmightpunishher,butatthesametimeshehopedthatdadwoul

dsmileatourwarmactions.Deeplytouched,dadheldtheflowerstightlyandgently,andimmediatelygatheredusintohisarms,s

aying,“Youaremybestflowers!”【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里

照料他的花朵。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到

了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地

把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。”续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：proposesbtodo

，whatwasworse，inamess，storminto等高级词汇；目的状语从句sothatdadcouldappreciateitforeverthanhavetoplantithard，whatwemeanttodoandhowitendedupthisw

ay.两个并列宾语从句，questioningusinglarewhoitwasthatmadesuchamessofhisflowers.非谓语引导的伴随状语。听力答案：1-5ACBBA6-10BCCAA11-1

5CBABA16-20CBABC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com