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2022-2023学年上学期期末考试卷高一英语注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话，仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somefriedrice.B.Somedum

plings.C.Somenoodles.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringthecomingholiday?A.Gocamping.B.

Stayathome.C.Seehisparents.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C

.Inastore.5.Wherewillthemangoforfurthereducation?AItaly.B.France.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatarethesp

eakerstalkingabout?AATVshow.B.Anewproduct.C.Anadvertisement.7.Whenisthetradeshow?..A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.听第7段材料，回

答第8、9题8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.9.

Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onatrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whyhasthewomanbeendrinkingsomuchcoffee?A.Tostayuplatetostudy.B.Tolosesomeweight

.C.Tohelpfeelbetter.11.Whatexercisesdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Running.B.Dancing.C.Walking.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tea

cherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whereistheman?A.Inabarbershop.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.14.Whendidthemanhaveahai

rcutlasttime?A.Aboutonemonthago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutthreemonthsago.15.Howwilltheman’shairbebetteraccordingtothewoman?A.Byusingabett

ershampoo.B.Bycuttinghishairusually.C.Bywashinghishaireveryday.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sadvice?A.Wrong

.B.Useless.C.Helpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howlongwilltheofficebeclosed?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.18.Whatisgoingoninthebuilding?A.Co

nstructionwork.B.Celebrationactivities.C.Movinghouses.19.WhatwilltheemployeestalkaboutatthemeetingonThursday?ATheirfuturepla

ns.B.Theworkthey’lldoathome.C.Theirachievementsinthepastyear.20.WhoisMelindaWilkins?A.Thespeaker.B.Thebuildingmanager.

C.Theofficemanager.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknow

howtoplantatree？Onceyou’vechosenatree，you’llneedtoprepareyourplaceforplanting．PlantingtheTreeDigaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootba

llofthenewtree．loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole，sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil．Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetr

eeintothehole．Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary，sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown．Straightenthetreeinthehole．Beforey

oubeginfilling，havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight．Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingso

ilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials．Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree．CaringfortheTreeCaringf

orthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering．Alwaysfeelthesoilbeforewatering，a

sover-wateringcanalsoharmthetree．Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering，it’stimetowater．Youwillpr

obablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek．Continueuntilmid-fall，whenlowertemperaturescallforless-frequentwatering．Whent

oPlantaTreeNowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree，thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant．Springandfallaregenerallythebestti

mestoplantatree．Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（调整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives．Inareaswithoutcoldwinters，treesmaybeplantedduringthewinte

r．1.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree？.A.Makingthetreestraightinthehole．B.Wateringthetre

easmuchaspossible．C.Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything．D.Plantingthetreeinwinter．2.Whatcanwelearnfrom“Ca

ringfortheTree”？A.Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry．B.Itisn’tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted．C.Itisveryimportanttomak

esurethatthesoilintheholeisdry．D.Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures．3.Whyarespr

ingandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees？A.Bothseasonsdon’thavemuchrain．B.Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons．C.Treescangrowfastandwellin

bothseasons．D.Treeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimes．BWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spac

eflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunne

rsinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterfort

hepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbee

nconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltestsa

swellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedt

oflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasi

nvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’

sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetopleveli

nthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingi

mitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-stren

gthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreami

n2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewas

theseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramst

osimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChi

nesewomantoperformaspacewalk.4.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshewasgo

odatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherpar

ents.5.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspa

cewalkC.WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy

6.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.Shepartic

ipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereli

efeffort.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly.B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Modestandhone

st.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.CNowadays,withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans,ourworldisbec

omingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems,thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.F

oralongtimeeversince,manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinm

anyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduport

heriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpol

lutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrink

ingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhouse

sandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.I

tiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttake

careofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whatisther

easonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller?A.Theriseinpollution.B.Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C.Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D.Theearthisblownaw

aybythewindeveryyear.9.Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe“evenhearit”?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbishpollution.C.Noisepollution.D.Waterpollu

tion.10.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution?A.Itmakesmuchnoise.B.Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C.Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D.It’sbadforallli

vingthingsintheworld.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstoppingpollution?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Ind

ifferent.DAttitudeactuallyismentalenergyandfromthemomentyouawakeinthemorninguntilyoufallasleepatnight,youar

econtinuouslyproducingthismentalenergy,orattitude.Thereisneveratimewhenyoucanhaveaneutralattitude.Yourattituderightnowiseitherpositiveornegative

.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Forexample,asaplaneisintheair,ithasanaltitudeindicator.Theindicatortellsthepilotinwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoing,

upordown.Justliketheplane,youtoohaveanaltitudeindicatorandyou’rethepilotofyourplane.Thefeelingthatyougainwhensomethingiswrongorwhatyouaredoingisnotr

ightservesasyouraltitudeindicator.Weallhaveanattitudetoourthinkingwhichdeterminesourdestiny.Infact,attitudeisamatterofchoice.Itdetermines

thesizeofourdreamsandinfluencesourdeterminationwhenwefacenewchallengesandthethingis,noonecancontrolyoura

ttitudebutyou.Noonecanmakeusangry.Wemakeourselvesangrywhenwegiveintothatcontrolofourattitudeandwhenpeopledothingstoange

rus.Allitdoesisputourattitudetothetests.Wehavethatchoiceeverymorningofwhatkindofattitudewearegoingtohavefortherestoftheday

.Attitudeiseverything.Tobeginwitheveryproblemisanadventure.Tofall,riseandtryagainiswhatwecalladventureandthat’stherealfunoflife.Failu

reisnotabadthingbutanotherchanceforsuccess.Dreamingofbecomingsuccessfulisnotenough.There’llbealotofthingsyouh

atedoing,butyouhavetodothemallandthat’sasuccess.Withapositiveattitude,you’llhavetheabilitytobehappiereveryday,makeothers

aroundyouhappier,andliveagoodlife.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostresswiththeexampleinParagraph2?A.Attitu

de’sroleinpeople’sfuturedevelopment.B.Theimportanceofpilots‘feelingsinflight.C.People’scorrectjudgementoftheirlifedirection.D.Theap

plicationofaltitudeindicatorsinvariousfields.13.Whatarepeopledoingwhentheytrytoangerusaccordingtotheauthor?A.They’retryingtocontrolo

urfeeling.B.They’retestingourattitude.C.They’rechallengingourbottomline.D.They’reremindingusofpossiblefailure.14.Whatdoestheauthorthi

nkoftheadventureinlife?A.Dangerousandtiring.B.Annoyingandunderstandable.C.Difficultbutmeaningful.D.Excitingandnecess

ary.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoachieveapositiveattitude?B.Howisattitudeformed?CWhatisattitude?D.What’sthepowerofapositiv

eattitude?第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。.FunWaystoLearnEnglishFaster·Read,read,read.Oneoftheeasiestthin

gsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.____16____Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearng

rammarandslang(俚语).·Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpin

gyoutolearnnewwords.____17____Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudokn

owandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.·Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishb

etter.____18____Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌词)mean.·____19____Youcanalsojustmakefrie

ndswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!____20____A.Makeafrien

d.BJoinafancommunity.C.Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.E.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.F.

Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.G.Youcanfindonlinefriendsbyjoiningfancommunitiesorthroughlanguage-learningcommunities.

第II卷(非选择题)语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelin

gs.Red，forexample，isthecoloroffire，heat，bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike_

__21___．Redisusedforsignsof___22___，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright，warmcolorsof___23___in.autumn.Peo

plesayorangeisa___24___color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof___25___.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.The

yassociateyellowtoo，withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin___26___．Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral，people___27___twogroupsofcolors：warmc

olorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered，orangeand___28___.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight，peopleusuallywant

tobe___29___．Thosewholiketobewith____30____likered.Thecoolcolorsare____31____andblue.Wherearethesecolors，peopleareusuallyworried.Somescient

istssaythattimeseemsto____32____moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood____33____foralivingroom

ora____34____.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.____35____colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherew

anttimetopassquickly.21.A.sadnessB.angerC..administrationD.smile22.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places23.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains24.A.livel

yB.darkC.noisyD.frightening25.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars26.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter27.A

.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell28.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray29.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful30.A.theotherB.

another.C.otheroneD.others31.A.blackB.redC.goldenD.yellow32.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong33.A.oneB.wayC.factD

.matter34.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital35.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15.0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Severalmonthsago,___36___wasunusualtoseeamanintheUKusingthesinks(水池)inapublictoilet.Thirty-twopercentof2,000men___37___(question)s

aidthattheydidnotwashtheirhandsafter___38___(use)thetoilet.However,thespreadofCOVID-19hasmademoreandmoremenwashtheirhands___39___(fr

equently)thanbefore.Governmentsaround___40___worldhavestressed(强调)the___41___(important)ofhand-washing.Healthexpertssayregularhand-was

hingisthebestway___42___(prevent)thespreadofCOVID-19.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsfor___43___least20secondseachtime.Somany___44___(

man)intheUKstartedtobelieveregularhand-washingcouldbe_____45_____(help)inprotectingthemfromdisease.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节

书面表达(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议注意：写作词数应为100词左右_____________

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_________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyDad’sBestFlowerIremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitc

hen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhen

mymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerb

oxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefull

ywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.He

wasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestemswerethick,str

ongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationattentivelylikeadoctor.Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecar

nationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththe

knife,justenoughtofitinagainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowat

ertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem,”hesaidtoMom.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.Momusedt

otellus,“DonottouchDaddy’sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflo

wers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：On

eday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.____________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whenmydadarrived,hewentas

usual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals.__________________________________________________________

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