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江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印

、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句

中空白处的最佳答案。I.TheYangkoDanceis________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Workhard._______y

ou'llhaveabigsuccess.A.orB.butC.andD.yet3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis______home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.Plea

segivemesome______onhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage5.--______doyouplantobuy?--Ihaven'tmadeupmym

ind.I'lljustlookaround.A.whoB.HowC.whyD.What6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.A.

toB.atC.withD.from7.--What's______timeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?--Tenminutesatmost.A.longB.longerC.thelongerD.thelongest8.--Whichsportdoyo

ulikebetter,skiingorskating?--Both.Ithink______ofthemisinteresting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnev

er______.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.runoutD.stayout10.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn

’tD.needn’t11.--I_______mycard.Iwanttoreportit.--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willl

oseD.havelost12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.A.builtB.werebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt13.YuedaGrouphasfou

ndawayto______thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect14.--Couldyoutellme_________?--O

h,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl15.--Jackie,I'mgo

ingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.--_________,Dad,Iwill.A.IhopesoB.Don’tworryC.I'dlovetoD.Don'tmen

tionit二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16ata

hospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshego

tbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Itt

ookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.Katywasalwayssmilingandnevera

ppearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdaysh

ewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theop

erationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27

thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametot

hehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso

30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity18.A.s

illyB.shyC.sorryD.special19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes22.A.agreed

B.refusedC.decidedD.failed23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regr

ettedD.hurried26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder27.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.forget28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.Theref

oreD.However29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15

小题,每小题2分,计30分)AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!How

canyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgi

vingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvo

lunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthemwalkingdogsatananimalsheltercleaningupaparkFund-r

aisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsored(赞助)activity

,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstoh

elpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.giving

youroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?31.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.32.Whic

hofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary.D.Talkingwitholdpeo

ple.33.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousani

mal.D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothe

rs.B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.35.Wheredoesthepass

ageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencefiction.BNature’swarningsWhenth

eskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashes

oflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthe

firstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsa

fe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowind

owsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterand

electricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryr

eadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheo

pen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.

Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwillevers

eethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.If

youfollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.36.FromParagraphI,welearnthat_________.A.stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB.stormsoftencomewit

houtwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm37.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans_____

_.A.abuildingB.acarC.aroomD.ashed38.Duringastormyouhadbetter_______.A.useacomputerforawhileB.listenforthunderbyawindowC.l

eavetheroomandstayoutD.findaclosedoranopenplace39.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould_________.AcallforemergencyhelpB.staydowninasafespaceC.movehim

orhertosafetyD.coverhisorherearsquickly40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.TrainingStepsB.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrder

D.StormSafetyCMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwa

safieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesan

dhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeaut

ifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins

(缆绳)andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewa

sveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingera

ndIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithu

rtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Sheb

ecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldno

tseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnw

antedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedtheSquire."Thebridgeisbro

keninthemiddle,heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidtheSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturned

aroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturne

dhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.41.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A.FarmerGre

y.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenE

nglish-Englishdictionaryentries(词条)?coach1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3[C]alargec

losedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhave

beenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway2[V]tomakesthverywet;tocompletelycoversthinwaterora

notherliquid3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthemA.1:2B.3:1C.1:3D.3:343.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackBeautyli

vedahardlifewithmum.B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalon

e.44.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismasterslife?A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossing

thebridge.D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.45.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.Mr.Gordon

soldBlackBeautytoothers.C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somem

enwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEg

yptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.Peo

ple,includingwomen,shaved(剃)hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsst

ayedathomewiththeirmothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyl

earnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywanted

tobecomeascribe(抄写员).ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedba

llgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtt

hatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Th

etombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suc

hasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.TitleLifein46EgyptParagraphheadingsWorkWomendidn’tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfar

mers.47buildersorfishermen.ClothesTheyworerobesmadeofthinclothand48openshoes.Tokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwit

hshavenheads.ChildrenGirlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathers'footsteps.Somehadto51towriteatsch

ooltobecomeascribe.52Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54PharaohsThekin

gswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)WhenDr,KarenMcCombcametoAmbos

eliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavele

arnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforallo

ftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubject

becausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykepto

nthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrange

rs.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsu

rprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallother

activities,waitedforsomesignal(信号)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwh

etherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependson

theexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?57.WhatdidDr.McCo

mbstudy?58.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?60.Whatdoes

anelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61.Youshouldbe▲enoughtofa

ceyourlife.(勇敢的)62.Itisthe200thanniversaryofthe▲ofKarlMarxthisyear.(生日)63.Giveeverydaya▲tobecomethemostbeautiful

ofyourlife.(机会)64.TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin▲.(五月)65.The2022BeijingOlympicGames▲thepublictopayattentionto

wintersports.(鼓励)B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Itis▲tospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep▲.(run)68.Dickinson'spoem

sareverypopularwith▲eventoday.(read)69.Theworldischanging▲,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapi

d)70.ModemChineseArt▲needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.(it)C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therel

ivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidn

othaveenoughm72tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-l

ookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryups

et,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb74.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetemp

leandlearnedfromthem.Het75toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu76helearnedhowto

doit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandw77andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc78man.Whenhewas

aman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh79whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskil

lsinaw80way.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.五、书面表达(略)Simon是一位学习小组组长

,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示，以“Buildingbetterteamwork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。注意事项：1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文

中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。BuildingbetterTeamworkTeamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But____________________________

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_____参考答案一、单项选择1-5ACCBD6-10CDACB11-15DDBCB二、完型填空16-20ACDCB21-25DBCAD26-30ABDBC三、阅读理解31-35CBDAA36-40ADDAD41-45BBBDC任务型阅读46.Ancient47.artists48.ligh

t49.cool50.worked51.learn52.Games53.same54.wood55.powerful阅读与回答问题56.Bywatchingthemupclose.57.Animalcommunications.58.Theysearchedtheirrecords.59.T

heoldestgrandmothers.60.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.四、词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61.brave62.birth63.chance64.May65.encouragesB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66

.impolite67.running68.readers69.rapidly70.itselfC.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整71.only72.money73.decided74.back75.talked76.until77.write

78.clever79.happy80.wise五、书面表达(略)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com