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江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再

开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分

,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。I.TheYangkoDanceis________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Workhard.__

_____you'llhaveabigsuccess.A.orB.butC.andD.yet3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis______home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ou

rs4.Pleasegivemesome______onhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage5.--______doyouplantobuy?--Ihaven'tmadeupmymin

d.I'lljustlookaround.A.whoB.HowC.whyD.What6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.A.toB.atC.withD.

from7.--What's______timeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?--Tenminutesatmost.A.longB.longerC.thelongerD.thelongest8.--Whichsportdoyoulikebette

r,skiingorskating?--Both.Ithink______ofthemisinteresting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_____

_.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.runoutD.stayout10.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11

.--I_______mycard.Iwanttoreportit.--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.

willloseD.havelost12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.A.builtB.werebui

ltC.buildD.willbebuilt13.YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.pr

otect14.--Couldyoutellme_________?--Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirl

C.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl15.--Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.--_________,Dad

,Iwill.A.IhopesoB.Don’tworryC.I'dlovetoD.Don'tmentionit二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ifirstmet8

-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfou

ndaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotin

herbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.Katyw

asalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anothe

rdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theop

erationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasa

bleto27thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,Ihavenevermetanothergirllik

eKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadman

ybookstothe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient17.A.funB.

needC.painD.pity18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After20.A.coursesB.effortC

.placeD.notes22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.so

meoneD.none25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder27.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.forget28

.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately三、阅读理解阅读下

列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavef

un.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,fo

rexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohel

ppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:⚫visiti

ngoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem⚫walkingdogsatananimalshelter⚫cleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohe

lpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:⚫makingcakesorbiscuitstosell⚫doingasponsored(赞助)activity,Forexample,famil

yandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:⚫givin

gyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.⚫givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudo

tohelpothers?31.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyfor

acharity?A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary.D.Talkingwitholdpeople.33.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?A.Ahouseto

protectanimalsfromrain.B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.D.Aplaceforpoora

ndhomelessanimals.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfo

rdonations.D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.

C.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencefiction.BNature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.St

ormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawayto

keepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnots

afe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafest

placetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.E

venifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingi

smorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotag

oodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.L

oudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythaty

ouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,y

oushouldstaysafeduringastorm.36.FromParagraphI,welearnthat_________.A.stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldw

aitandwatchlightningD.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm37.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.abuildingB.acarC.aroomD.ashed38.

Duringastormyouhadbetter_______.A.useacomputerforawhileB.listenforthunderbyawindowC.leavetheroomandstayoutD.findaclosedoranopenplace39.Ifapersoni

shitbylightning,youshould_________.AcallforemergencyhelpB.staydowninasafespaceC.movehimorhertosafetyD.coverh

isorherearsquickly40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.TrainingStepsB.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrderD.StormSa

fetyCMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeado

wwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeother

younghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Y

ouhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(缆绳)andabitinmymo

uth,Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewa

snotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gin

gertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotca

re."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople

.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach

.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoo

ntothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried."Whatisit

?"shoutedtheSquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidtheSquire."Tha

nkyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:"BlackBeautysavedourli

ves.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"ThatnightIwasglad,becau

seIwasverytired.41.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A.FarmerGrey.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.42.Whatdotheunderlinedword

s“coach”and“drown”probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(词条)?coach1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteami

nsport2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpasse

ngersdrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway2[V]tomakesthverywet;tocompletelycoversthinwat

eroranotherliquid3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthemA.1:2B.3:1C.1:3D.3:343.Whichofthefollowi

ngisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.D.Mr.Gordon

wentonalongjourneyalone.44.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismasterslife?A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossingthebridge.D.Byrefusingto

stepontothebridge.45.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.Mr.Gord

onsoldBlackBeautytoothers.C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.第Ⅱ卷(非

选择题,共60分B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.The

ystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportan

tpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincl

oth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved(剃)hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.ChildreninancientEgyptgrewup

todothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobs

theirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolea

rntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe(抄写员).ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,Childrenplay

edracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertomaste

rtheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs

.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroun

dedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.TitleLifein46EgyptParagraphheadin

gsWorkWomendidn’tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers.47buildersorfishermen.Clothes⚫Theyworerobesmadeofthinclothand48opens

hoes.⚫Tokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.Children⚫Girlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathers'footsteps.⚫Some

hadto51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.52⚫Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.⚫Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54PharaohsThekingsw

erevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)WhenDr,KarenMcCombcametoAmboseli

Parkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyele

phantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.Amboseli

wasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunicatio

n.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefam

ilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thes

cientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldestg

randmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal(信号)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexper

iencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimport

antdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。56.Howdoscientistsworkinginthep

arkstudyelephants?57.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?58.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?60.Whatd

oesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61.Youshouldbe▲enoughtofaceyourlife.(勇敢的)62.Iti

sthe200thanniversaryofthe▲ofKarlMarxthisyear.(生日)63.Giveeverydaya▲tobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.(机会)64.Theteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcome

WorldSmileDayin▲.(五月)65.The2022BeijingOlympicGames▲thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓励)B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填

空。66.Itis▲tospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep▲.(run)68.Dickinson'spoemsareverypopularwith▲eve

ntoday.(read)69.Theworldischanging▲,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid)70.ModemChineseArt▲needsnewworkstokeep

italiveandmovingforward.(it)C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.When

hewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm72tosendhim.AsConfuc

iusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpo

intedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddid

notfightb74.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Het75toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem

.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu76helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandw77andlearned

lotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc78man.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh79whenh

ewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw80way.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillrememberm

anyofhissayingstoday.五、书面表达(略)Simon是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示，以“Buildingbetterteamwork”为题,写一

篇短文,提出你的建议。注意事项：1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。BuildingbetterTeamwork

Teamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1-5ACCBD6-10CDACB11-15DDBCB二、完型填空16-20ACDCB21-25DBCAD26-30ABDBC三、阅读理解31-35

CBDAA36-40ADDAD41-45BBBDC任务型阅读46.Ancient47.artists48.light49.cool50.worked51.learn52.Games53.same54.wood55.powerful阅读与回答问题56

.Bywatchingthemupclose.57.Animalcommunications.58.Theysearchedtheirrecords.59.Theoldestgrandmothers.

60.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.四、词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61.brave62.birth63.chance64.May65.encouragesB.根据句意用所

给单词的适当形式填空。66.impolite67.running68.readers69.rapidly70.itselfC.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整71.only72.money73.decided74

.back75.talked76.until77.write78.clever79.happy80.wise五、书面表达(略)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com