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江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页,在检

查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可

以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。I.TheYangkoDanceis________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wor

khard._______you'llhaveabigsuccess.A.orB.butC.andD.yet3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis______home.A.weB.usC.o

urD.ours4.Pleasegivemesome______onhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage5.--______doyouplantobuy?--Ihaven'tmadeupmy

mind.I'lljustlookaround.A.whoB.HowC.whyD.What6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity___

_____asharedfuture.A.toB.atC.withD.from7.--What's______timeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?--Tenminutesatmost.A.longB.longerC.t

helongerD.thelongest8.--Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?--Both.Ithink______ofthemisinteresting.A.eitherB.noneC.

neitherD.all9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.runoutD.stayout10.Look

,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11.--I_______mycard.Iwanttorepor

tit.--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillages

inthenextfiveyears.A.builtB.werebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt13.YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriver

anymore.A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect14.--Couldyoutellme_________?--Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcit

izen,Sophia.A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl15.--Jackie,I'mgoingonbu

siness,Pleaselookafteryourself.--_________,Dad,Iwill.A.IhopesoB.Don’tworryC.I'dlovetoD.Don'tmentionit二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四

个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecaus

eshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinh

erbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehi

m21.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneofthe

olderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperati

onwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthl

ater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplay

edvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotome

andeveryoneelseatthehospital.16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.Th

oughD.After20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none25

.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder27.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.for

get28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.l

ately三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Y

oucanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFor

theWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolu

nteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:⚫visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhe

lpthem⚫walkingdogsatananimalshelter⚫cleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare

:⚫makingcakesorbiscuitstosell⚫doingasponsored(赞助)activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhen

yougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:⚫givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenor

poorpeople.⚫givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?31.Whichorganizationismentionedint

hepassage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk

.C.Cleaningupalibrary.D.Talkingwitholdpeople.33.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.A

buildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.34.Whatistheauthor

’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.D.Tointroduce

someorganizations.35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencefict

ion.BNature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesofli

ghtning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflas

hoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soi

tisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindo

wsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.E

venifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Re

adingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightnin

gispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamagey

ourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0

.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastor

m.36.FromParagraphI,welearnthat_________.A.stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlig

htningD.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm37.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.abuildingB.acarC.aroomD.ashed38.Duringastormyo

uhadbetter_______.A.useacomputerforawhileB.listenforthunderbyawindowC.leavetheroomandstayoutD.findaclosedoranopenplace39.Ifaperson

ishitbylightning,youshould_________.AcallforemergencyhelpB.staydowninasafespaceC.movehimorhertosafetyD.coverhisorherearsquickly40.Thebesttit

leforthepassageis__________.A.TrainingStepsB.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrderD.StormSafetyCMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondo

fclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.M

ymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon

.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmyback

andpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(缆绳)andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs

.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingerandIworkedv

eryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGo

rdonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSqui

reGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.

Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamans

awus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedtheSquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriv

er.""ThankGod!"saidtheSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoon

esaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,theSquir

etoldMrs.Gordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.41.WhonamedthehorseBlackB

eauty?A.FarmerGrey.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”proba

blymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(词条)?coach1[C]apersonwhotrainsa

personorteaminsport2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepast

forcarryingpassengersdrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway2[V]to

makesthverywet;tocompletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothear

themA.1:2B.3:1C.1:3D.3:343.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.B.

Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.44.HowdidBlac

kBeautysavehismasterslife?A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossingthebridge.D.Byrefusi

ngtostepontothebridge.45.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.C.Bl

ackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。Inancient

Egypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimp

ortantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,

womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved(剃)hairfromtheirhea

dstokeepcool.ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.Theylearnedtolookaftertheho

meBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothej

obstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe(抄写员).Manyofthegamespla

yedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.Ol

derchildrenplayedagamelikechess.ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeo

plethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,hewa

sburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphimint

henextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.TitleLifein46EgyptParagraphheadingsWorkWomendidn’tgoouttowork,andmostofthe

menworkedasfarmers.47buildersorfishermen.Clothes⚫Theyworerobesmadeofthinclothand48openshoes.⚫Tokeep49peopleh

adtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.Children⚫Girlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathers'footsteps.⚫Somehadto

51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.52⚫Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.⚫Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof

54PharaohsThekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)WhenDr,Ka

renMcCombcametoAmboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistswo

rkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.The

rearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephants

wereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotabouteleph

antcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishi

ng(区别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsf

oranexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldestgra

ndmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal(信号)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactca

ll.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjus

tbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下面5个问题,每题

答案不超过5个词。56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?57.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?58.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplana

tion?59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?60.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1

分,计20分A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61.Youshouldbe▲enoughtofaceyourlife.(勇敢的)62.Itisthe200thanniversaryofthe▲ofKarlMarxthisye

ar.(生日)63.Giveeverydaya▲tobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.(机会)64.TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDay

in▲.(五月)65.The2022BeijingOlympicGames▲thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓励)B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Itis▲tospea

kloudlyinpublic.(polite)67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep▲.(run)68.Dickinson'spoemsareverypopularw

ith▲eventoday.(read)69.Theworldischanging▲,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid)70.ModemChineseArt▲needsnewworkstokeepit

aliveandmovingforward.(it)C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledC

onfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm72tosendhim.A

sConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theoth

erchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb74.Confuciusdi

dnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Het75toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosom

ethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu76helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadand

w77andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc78man.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChan

gtu.Peoplewereveryh79whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw80way.Peoplesometimescallhimthegrea

testmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.五、书面表达(略)Simon是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示，以“Buildingbetterteamw

ork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。注意事项：1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。BuildingbetterTeamworkTeamworkcanhaveagoodi

nfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But__________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1-5ACCBD6-10CDACB11-15DDBCB二

、完型填空16-20ACDCB21-25DBCAD26-30ABDBC三、阅读理解31-35CBDAA36-40ADDAD41-45BBBDC任务型阅读46.Ancient47.artists48.light49.cool50.worked51.learn52.Games53.same54.woo

d55.powerful阅读与回答问题56.Bywatchingthemupclose.57.Animalcommunications.58.Theysearchedtheirrecords.59.The

oldestgrandmothers.60.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.四、词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61.brave62.birth63.chance64.May65.encouragesB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形

式填空。66.impolite67.running68.readers69.rapidly70.itselfC.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整71.only72.money73.decided74.back75.talked7

6.until77.write78.clever79.happy80.wise五、书面表达(略)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com