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机密★启用前礼嘉中学2024-2025学年度高2024级上期中期考试英语试卷（全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上

的注意事项。3.作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.StoptheTV.B.Lookforherwatch.C.WatchaTVprogram.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.4.Whowillproba

blypickupAnnetonight?AMichael.B.Jenny.C.John.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.HeisnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.B.HeisnotsatisfiedwithhisEnglish.C.Hef

ailstopasstheEnglishtest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最英语试题第佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoestheagentwantLilytodotoday?A.Actinanadvertisement.B.Performinasong.C.Danceforamovie.7.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Whatistheprobl

emwiththeman?A.Hefeelscold.BHehasaheadache.C.Hedrinkstoomuch.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingwater.C.Smoking.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.

Ataclinic.B.Athome.C.Atacafe.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedaboutBetty?A.Shewenttotheconcertlate.B.Shedidn’tenj

oytheconcerts.C.Shehardlyargueswithothers.12.Whatdidtheboydointheconcert?A.Hekickedtheseat.B.Hethrewtherubbisheverywhere.C.HearguedwithBe

tty.13.Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere?A.Turntothesecurity.B.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?A.OnJuly3.B:OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.15.Whereisthemanfrom?AEngland.B.France.C.Finland.

16.Howmuchisthethesecondcourse?..A.£50.B.£500.C£550.17.Howshouldthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Inabank.C.Throughthewebs

ite.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowlonghasthemanbeenridingtheNewYorkSubway?A.For50yearsBFor110yearsC.For60years19.Whatdi

dthesubwaymeantothespeaker’schildhood?A.Tiringjourneys.B.Oreatadventures.C.Frighteningexperience20.WhatdoweknowaboutRosieRui

zduringtheNewYorkmarathon?A.Shewonthefirstprize.B.Sherunthroughtunnels.C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.第

二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALyingonthenorth-southaxis(轴线)lineofBeijingCity,BellandDrumTow

erswerebuiltin1272andrebuilttwiceaftertwofires.Inoneperiodinhistorytheywerethetime-tellingcenterofthecapitalcitydur

ingtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.BellTowerTheBellToweris47.9metershigh.Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.Locatedo

n-thesecondfloor,thebellisthelargestandheaviestinChina.Itis7.02metershigh,withaweightof63tons(吨).Itwasmadeofcopper(铜),andyoucanhearitscle

arsoundfromfaraway.DrumTowerSituated91meterssouthtothebelltower,itwasplacedona4-meter-highstoneandbrickgroundwork.Itis46.7metershigh

.Itisatwo-floorwoodenbuilding.Therewasonebigdrumand24smalleronesbefore,butonlythebigremainsnow.OnNewYear’sEve1990,thebellwasrungagainandthedrumwa

srungonNewYear’sEve2001afterbeingsilentforsolong.Sincethen,thedrumandthebellhavesounded108timeseveryNewYear’sEve.Howtoget

toBellDrumTowersBySubway:1.TakeSubwayLine8andgetoffatShichahaiStation.2.TakeSubwayLine2andgetoffatGuloudajieStation.ByBu

s:1.TakeBus5,60,82,107,124,or635andgetoffatGulou(DrumTower)Station.2.TaketheSightseeingBus3andgetoffatGulou(Houhai)Station.Tick

etPrice:BellTower:CNY15;DrumTower:CNY20Ticketforbothplaces:CNY30OpeningHours:09:00to17:00DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower:09:30,10:0

0,11:30,13:30,14:’30,15:30,16:45Note:anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.1.WhatdoweknowaboutDrumTower?A.Drumsarebea

teneveryhour.B.Inalltherearetwenty-fiveolddrumsnow.C.DrumTowerisalittlebithigherthanBellTower.D.Thereare8drumperformancesintotalinhighseason.2.W

hatdoBellandDrumTowershaveincommon?ATheirheightsarethesame.B.Theirticketscostthesame.C.Theyhavethesamenumberoffloors.D.Th

eyarebothmadeofbrickandstone.3.Whatisthistextprobablyfrom?A.AtravelbrochureB.AnadvertisementC.AhistoricaltextbookD.Acityconstruc

tionplanBWhenSamFishertookhistwoyoungsonsandtheircousinonahikeintheBadlandsofNorthDakota,hewasprobablyexpectin

gadayofsightseeingandlightexercise.Whathecouldnothaveexpected,however,wasthegroupcomingacrosstheremains

ofayoungTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙)thathadlivedmillionsofyearsago.Fisherandtheboysweresurelyexcitedbytheirdiscovery,buttheydidn’tknowwhattodowiththe

fossil(化石).Fishersentaphototohisclassmate,Dr.Lyson,anexpertintheDenverMuseumofNature&Science.Then,Dr.Lysonarrivedwithaskilledteamto

digupthefossil.Together,theyunearthedtheremainsoftheteenageTyrannosaurusrex.Theirfindwasconsideredasan“incredibledisco

very”bytheDenverMuseumofNature&Science.ItisunusualtofindcompleteTyrannosaurusrexfossils,andevenmoreunusualtofindtheremainsofayoungone,

so.Dr.Lysonwasexcitedwhenherealizedwhattheyhadunearthed.Thefossil,called“TeenRex”,isbetween12and14yearsoldat

thetimeofdeath.Eventhoughitwasstillgrowing,thedinosauralreadyweighed3,500poundsandwas25feetlong,thoughtheseimpres

sivemeasurementsstillputitatabouthalfthesizeofafullydevelopedTyrannosaurusrex.“Theseboyshavemadeanincredibledinosaurdiscoverythatadvances

scienceanddeepensourunderstandingofthenaturalworld,”saysDr.Lyson.“I’mexcitedformuseumgueststodiginto

the“TeenRexDiscovery”experience,whichIthinkwillinspiretheimaginationand.wonder,notonlyinourcommunity,butaround

theworld!”Thefossilwillbeonshowaspartofthetemporary(临时的)DiscoveringTeenRexexhibition,whichwillopenat

theDenverMuseumofNature&Sciencenextmonth.Inadditiontotheexhibition,themuseumwillalsobescreeninganew40-minutedocumenta

ryT.REX.4.HowdidSamFisherfeelwhentheyfoundthefossil?A.Satisfied.B.Awkward.C.Amazed.D.Alarmed.5.WhydidFishersendaphot

oofthefossiltoDr.Lyson?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosellthefossil.C.Tofindamuseum.D.Toshowoffthefossil.6.WhatdidDr.Lysonthinkofthediscovery?A.Hebelievedit

wasjustanothercommonfind.B.Heconsidereditofgreatvaluetoscience.C.Hethoughtitwouldattractlittleinterest.D.Hewasuncer

tainaboutitssignificance.7.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetotalkabout?A.Asummaryoftheexhibition.B.Detailsaboutthedocumentary.C.Adviceforunearthingthe

fossil.D.Informationonhowtobecomeanexpert.CPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetariandietfordifferentreasons-fro

mreligiousbeliefstopotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingwithit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetaria

nsactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto.”saysDr.NabeelYassenofNorthwesternUnivers

ityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason,”hesays.Yaseenandhiscolleagues

comparedtheDNAofabout330,000people,usingdatafromtheUKBiobankinitiative.Thestudyincluded5.324vegetarians,whohadnoteatenanyanimalfleshorprodu

ctsobtainedfromanimalsforatleastoneyear.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinmaintainastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightl

ylinkedtoit.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegeneshavesomethingtodowithvegetarianism(素食主义),”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariant

s(变体)ofthesegenesthatmakethemabletopursueastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,asciencejournal

.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyassociatedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthemhaveimportantfunctionsinfatmetabolism(新陈代谢).Thestud

ycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.“Onetheoryisthatmayb

ethere’safatnutrient,ornutrients,inmeatthatsomepeopleneedandothersdon’t,”hesays.“Lotsoffactorsinfluencewhatweeat,everythingfromourtast

epreferences,toourbudgets,toourculture.So,theideathatfoodchoiceisalsoinfluencedbygeneticsisnotsurprising,”Yaseensays.“Butthisis

justthefirststep,”headds,“Moreresearchisneededtodeterminewhichgenesandwhichvariantsmaybecrucial.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Topromotevegetarianismamongseniorpeople.B.Todeterminewhypeoplechooseavegetariandiet.C.Toexploretheculturalinfluenceonvegetarianism.D.Tofind

outrelationbetweengenesandvegetarianism.9.HowdoestheauthormainlyorganizeParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bygivi

ngdefinitions.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“flesh”inpa

ragraph3?A.eggB.milkC.meatD.blood11.WhatcanwelearnfromYaseen’swords?A.Geneshavenoinfluenceonvegetarianism.B.Moreresearchneedscondu

ctingtoidentifycriticalgenesC.Thestudyhassuccessfullydeterminedthekeygeneticvariants.D.Thestudyhasaccuratelyexplainedhowgeneticsshape

foodchoices.DAnewcenterattheStanfordSchoolofEngineeringwillfundartificialintelligence(AI)intheserviceofspaces

cience,exploration,andbusiness.TheCenterforAerospaceAutonomyResearch,orCAESAR,aimsatmakingtheseactiv

itiesmoreefficient,safe,andcontinuous.ResearchersatthecentersaythatAIcouldoptimizenavigationforspacecraft,sk

illfullylandspacevehiclesonplanetsorasteroids(小行星),allowdriverlessroverstomakedecisionsaboutwheretogo,whattoavoid

,andwhattoanalyze,keeptabsonallthespacejunk(some60,000pieces,atlastcount)spinningaroundEarth,andmuchmore.Toachievesuchambitions,MarcoPavone,CAESARco-

founderandrelativeprofessorofaeronauticsandastronautics,announcedthatoneofthecenter’smainprojectswillbetobuilda

foundationmodelforspacepursuits.Afoundationmodelisonekindofgeneral-purposeAIthat’strainedonhugeamounts

ofdataandcansolvevarioustasks,likeproducingtext,images,andevenvideos.“Thisspacefoundationmodel,”Pavonesaid,“wil

lbedesignedtosynthesize(合成)informationacrossarangeofmodalities,includingvision,text,remotesensing(suc

hasmulti-spectral(多色谱的)imageryandradar),andspace-objectcatalogs,andwillbeabletoaddressdifferentkindsofspace-relatedtasks,includingsituational

awareness,positioning,andnavigation.”SimoneD’Amico,CAESARco-founderandassociateprofessorofaeronauticsandastronautics,madeitclearthath

e,Pavone,andtheirco-workersarrangetoproceedcarefully,witheyeswideopentothepotentialrisks(隐患)ofseekingAIforspacecraftandrobots.Hestatedthatinsomecases

,AIcomponentsarebynomeansthemosteffectivechoiceforspacesystems.“WefoundedCAESARwiththeobjectivetotackleunsolvedproblemsinspaceborneautonomythrought

hewiseincorporation(合并)ofartificialintelligencecomponents,”D’Amicosaid.Thoughthespacefoundationmodelwillbeagamechanger,D’Amicoalsonotedtherestricti

ons(限制)spaceimposesonthestartuptechnology.Forinstance,spaceisadifficult,far-distanceenvironmentthat’snotsuitableforAItraining

,andpowerfulmicroprocessorsneededforAIarestillnotflexibletospaceradiation.12.WhatareCAESARsystemsdesig

nedfor?A.Clearingupthespacejunk.B.Navigatingplanetsandasteroids.C.Raisingspace-relatedfund.D.Doingspaceact

ivitiesbyAI.13.WhatisoneofCAESAR’smainpursuitsaccordingtothetext?A.Toprovideonce-and-for-allsolutionstospaceproblems.B.Tobuildafoundationmod

eltohelphandledifferentmissions.C.Toadopttheoff-the-beaten-trackincorporationofAIsets.D.ToaddresspotentialproblemsofAIusedinspace

exploration.14.WhatisD’Amico’sattitudetowardsCAESAR?A.Careful.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthete

xt?A.CAESAR’sExplorationinAsteroidsB.CAESAR’sSuccessinEngineeringC.CAESAR’sAttemptwithSpace-relatedAID.CAESAR’sRestrictionsonRobots第

二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality?Therearenumerousproductspostedonsoc

ialmedia,andyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothbrush,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohav

eworkedforonlyoneortwoyears,yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.____16____Here’show:____17____Itseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscenterco

stingover10,000yuaninannualfeesorforapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyo

gaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembers

hipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.GotomuseumsorlibrariesChasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsforthe

irconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.____18____Youseemtofailtotakeintoaccountavarietyofexhibitionsandresources

updatedfrequentlyinmajorcities.Whynothaveatry?Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin,makeanonlineappointmenti

nadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.Stopover-spendingonlineForsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodes

ofonlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneed.____19____Forexample,manybuyalotofnewclothesthattheyseldomwea

r.____20____Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcanimproveyourqualityofliving,butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflifeare.A.Keepexerci

singinyourownwayB.JoggingordoingyogaisagoodwayC.Actually,thedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.D.Makingmoneyandsavingmoneyarenotthef

inalgoaloflife.E.So,howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife?F.Toliveaqualityliferequirespositivemindsetandmoreself-controlthanmoney.G.Howe

ver,thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。Therewasagirlwhocoulddoanythingshewanted.Allshehadtodowastochoosesomethingand____21____.So,onedayshesatdownandbeganto____22____.Everystro

ke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthenext.Whenshefinishedpainting,shestared____23____atherworkandsmiled.Itwasobviousthatshehada____24____.S

hewasanartist.Butafewmomentsaftershefinishedpainting,shegot____25____andquicklystoodup.Becausesherealizedthat____26____shehadtheabilitytodoanything

she____27____todo,shewassimplyspendingallhertimepainting.Shefeltliketherewassomuchmoreintheworldtoseeanddo—somany____28____.Andifshedecidedtodos

omethingelse,thenallthetimeshespentpaintingwouldbea____29____.Soshewalkedoutthedoor.Shehadtochooseonethingtodooutofa

llthepossibilitiesintheworld.Shouldshepracticemedicine?Ordesignbuildings?Shewas____30____.Twenty-fiveyearslater,thegirlbegantocry.She_

___31____thatovertheyearsshehadbecomesoenamored(迷恋)ofeverythingthatshecoulddothatshehadn’tdoneanything

____32____atall.Andshelearned,atlast,thatlifeisn’tabout____33____—anythingispossible.Lifeisaboutmakingadecision.Sothegirlcontinue

dpaintingthroughthedayandintothenight,becauseshehad____34____madeadecision.Andtherewasstillsome____35____toenjoythemagicthatlifeisall

about.21.A.focusB.waitC.buyD.wish22.A.teachB.smileC.paintD.design23.A.coldlyB.curiouslyC.directlyD.proudly24.A.mistakeB.

giftC.taskD.chance25.A.excitedB.worriedC.tiredD.famous26.A.whileB.ifC.unlessD.because27.A.forgotB.wantedC.refusedD.agreed28.A.ch

oicesB.waysC.reasonsD.places29.A.messB.changeC.lieD.waste30.A.amazedB.pleasedC.confusedD.sorry31.A.wonderedB.predictedC.acceptedD.realized32.A.inter

estingB.differentC.meaningfulD.cheerful33.A.purposeB.possibilityC.discoveryD.support34A.quicklyB.hopefullyC.probablyD.finally35.A

.spaceB.moneyC.timeD.power第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The21-year-oldOlymp

icchampionZhengQinwenmadehistoryasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicsinglestitleby____36____(beat)Croatia’sDonnaVekicinthefinalmatc

hinParisonSaturday.Itwas____37____firstsinglesmedalforChinaintennissincethesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1988.

Zhengexpressedherthankstohertwocoaches,XiaXiyaoandYuLiqiao,bothof____38____oncecoachedLiNa.Herfirstcoachwas

XiaXiyao.AftertrainingunderXiaforayear,she____39____(send)toYuLiqiao.Knownforherstrictandtoughcoachingstyl

e,Yuwasfamouslydemanding.ZhengremarkedthatduringherstayinWuhan,Yuwasthecoachwhocontributedmost____40____(significant)

toherprogress.Zhengalsoshowedthelengthshersupportiveparentswenttoduringherearly____41____(year)toprep

areforthevictory.“Myparentssacrificedalotforme,”Zhengsaid,“WhenIwas12,mymumquitherjob____42____support)mytennisjour

ney.WhenIwas14____43____15,myfathersoldourhousetohelpmetorealizemytennisdream.Mysuccessisnotjust____44____(I).It’salsomyparents’.Theytaughtmehowtosta

y_____45_____(focus)onmydream.Theyalwaysbelievedinme.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（原创）第一节单词填空（满分15分，每小题1分，请使用单词的正确形式填空。）46.Wefinallydecidedtochoosethehotelonth

eir______(recommend).(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongaboutyourpersonalinformation,pleasecontactther______office.(根据首字母单词拼写

)48.We______(request)toweartheuniforminformalsituations.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Her______(impress)speechmadeadeepimpressiononallofus.(

所给词的适当形式填空)50.Youcanalwaysexchangeideaswithyourclassmatesaboutthelearnings______.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Iamcomingherejustto

havealookoutof______(curious)(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Tomemorizeallthenewwordsinonedayisactuallyac______task.(根据首字母单词拼写).53.They’lllearnsome______(survi

ve)skillsfromtheexpert.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Shehasworkedoutas______tothatproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Pleasecallusassoonasyoureachthed___

___.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Britaintookc______ofHongKonginthe19thcenturyandruleduntil1997.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Onlinegamesarequite______(attract)toteenagers

nowadays.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Withthemid-termexamcomingIhaveatights______forthenextfewdays.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Remembertob____

__yourselfwhenattendingtheceremony.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.That’safamoustouristattraction.Youmustmakereservationsfortheticketsina______(根据首字母单词拼写)（原创）

第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是礼嘉中学高一学生李华，你在好朋友Jack的QQ空间(Q-zone)上看到他因为英语考得不好而十分沮丧，请用英语写一篇邮件，安慰他并给出一些学习建议。内容包括：1、安慰；2、建议(至少两条)；3、希望。注意：1、写作词数为100词左右；2、请按如

下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3、注意卷面，不用修正带或修正液。MydearJack,IlearnedfromyourQ-zonethat_______________________________

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______________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua,