【文档说明】重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中测英语试题 Word版.docx，共(11)页，29.051 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-efb1e992d5a07044ad60a47b26c341ab.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

机密★启用前礼嘉中学2024-2025学年度高2024级上期中期考试英语试卷（全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答前认真

阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题

；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongha

sthewomanbeeninhospital?A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.StoptheTV.B.Lookforherwatch.C.WatchaT

Vprogram.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.4.WhowillprobablypickupAnneton

ight?AMichael.B.Jenny.C.John.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.HeisnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.B.Heisnots

atisfiedwithhisEnglish.C.HefailstopasstheEnglishtest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最英语试题第佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What

doestheagentwantLilytodotoday?A.Actinanadvertisement.B.Performinasong.C.Danceforamovie.7.Whatistheprobablerelationship

betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hefeelsc

old.BHehasaheadache.C.Hedrinkstoomuch.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingwater.C.Smoking.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic.B.Athome.C.Ata

cafe.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedaboutBetty?A.Shewenttotheconcertlate.B.Shedidn’tenj

oytheconcerts.C.Shehardlyargueswithothers.12.Whatdidtheboydointheconcert?A.Hekickedtheseat.B.Hethrewtherubbisheverywhere.C.Hearg

uedwithBetty.13.Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere?A.Turntothesecurity.B.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewo

man.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?A.OnJuly3.B:OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.15.Whereisthemanfrom?AEngland.B.France

.C.Finland.16.Howmuchisthethesecondcourse?..A.£50.B.£500.C£550.17.Howshouldthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Inabank.C.T

hroughthewebsite.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowlonghasthemanbeenridingtheNewYorkSubway?A.For50yearsBFor110yearsC.For60years19.Whatdidthesubwaymean

tothespeaker’schildhood?A.Tiringjourneys.B.Oreatadventures.C.Frighteningexperience20.WhatdoweknowaboutRosieRuizduringtheNewYorkmarathon?A.Shewonthefi

rstprize.B.Sherunthroughtunnels.C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALyingonthenort

h-southaxis(轴线)lineofBeijingCity,BellandDrumTowerswerebuiltin1272andrebuilttwiceaftertwofires.Inoneperiodinhistorytheyweret

hetime-tellingcenterofthecapitalcityduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.BellTowerTheBellToweris47.9metershigh.Th

isbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.Locatedon-thesecondfloor,thebellisthelargestandheaviestinChina.Itis7.02metershigh,withaweightof

63tons(吨).Itwasmadeofcopper(铜),andyoucanhearitsclearsoundfromfaraway.DrumTowerSituated91meterssouthtot

hebelltower,itwasplacedona4-meter-highstoneandbrickgroundwork.Itis46.7metershigh.Itisatwo-floorwoodenbuilding.Therewasonebigdrumand24smalle

ronesbefore,butonlythebigremainsnow.OnNewYear’sEve1990,thebellwasrungagainandthedrumwasrungonNewYear’sEve2001afterbei

ngsilentforsolong.Sincethen,thedrumandthebellhavesounded108timeseveryNewYear’sEve.HowtogettoBellDrum

TowersBySubway:1.TakeSubwayLine8andgetoffatShichahaiStation.2.TakeSubwayLine2andgetoffatGuloudajieStation.ByBus:1.Take

Bus5,60,82,107,124,or635andgetoffatGulou(DrumTower)Station.2.TaketheSightseeingBus3andgetoffatGulou(

Houhai)Station.TicketPrice:BellTower:CNY15;DrumTower:CNY20Ticketforbothplaces:CNY30OpeningHours:09:00to1

7:00DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower:09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:’30,15:30,16:45Note:anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.1.Whatdowek

nowaboutDrumTower?A.Drumsarebeateneveryhour.B.Inalltherearetwenty-fiveolddrumsnow.C.DrumTowerisalittlebithigherthanBellTower.D.Thereare8drumperf

ormancesintotalinhighseason.2.WhatdoBellandDrumTowershaveincommon?ATheirheightsarethesame.B.Theirticketscostthesame.C.Theyhavethesamenumberoffl

oors.D.Theyarebothmadeofbrickandstone.3.Whatisthistextprobablyfrom?A.AtravelbrochureB.AnadvertisementC.AhistoricaltextbookD.Acityconstr

uctionplanBWhenSamFishertookhistwoyoungsonsandtheircousinonahikeintheBadlandsofNorthDakota,hewasprobablyexpectingadayofsig

htseeingandlightexercise.Whathecouldnothaveexpected,however,wasthegroupcomingacrosstheremainsofayoungTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙)thathadlive

dmillionsofyearsago.Fisherandtheboysweresurelyexcitedbytheirdiscovery,buttheydidn’tknowwhattodowiththefossil(化石).Fishersentaphototohis

classmate,Dr.Lyson,anexpertintheDenverMuseumofNature&Science.Then,Dr.Lysonarrivedwithaskilledteamtodigup

thefossil.Together,theyunearthedtheremainsoftheteenageTyrannosaurusrex.Theirfindwasconsideredasan“incrediblediscovery”bytheDenve

rMuseumofNature&Science.ItisunusualtofindcompleteTyrannosaurusrexfossils,andevenmoreunusualtofindtheremainsofayoungone,so.Dr.Lyson

wasexcitedwhenherealizedwhattheyhadunearthed.Thefossil,called“TeenRex”,isbetween12and14yearsoldatthetimeof

death.Eventhoughitwasstillgrowing,thedinosauralreadyweighed3,500poundsandwas25feetlong,thoughtheseimpressiv

emeasurementsstillputitatabouthalfthesizeofafullydevelopedTyrannosaurusrex.“Theseboyshavemadeanincredibledinosaurdiscoverythatadva

ncesscienceanddeepensourunderstandingofthenaturalworld,”saysDr.Lyson.“I’mexcitedformuseumgueststodigintothe“Te

enRexDiscovery”experience,whichIthinkwillinspiretheimaginationand.wonder,notonlyinourcommunity,butaroundtheworld!”Thefossilwillbe

onshowaspartofthetemporary(临时的)DiscoveringTeenRexexhibition,whichwillopenattheDenverMuseumofNature&Sciencenextmonth.Inadditiontot

heexhibition,themuseumwillalsobescreeninganew40-minutedocumentaryT.REX.4.HowdidSamFisherfeelwhentheyfoundthefossil?A.Satisfied.B

.Awkward.C.Amazed.D.Alarmed.5.WhydidFishersendaphotoofthefossiltoDr.Lyson?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosellthefossil.C.Tofindamuse

um.D.Toshowoffthefossil.6.WhatdidDr.Lysonthinkofthediscovery?A.Hebelieveditwasjustanothercommonfind.B.Heconsidereditofgre

atvaluetoscience.C.Hethoughtitwouldattractlittleinterest.D.Hewasuncertainaboutitssignificance.7.Whatmighttheaut

horcontinuetotalkabout?A.Asummaryoftheexhibition.B.Detailsaboutthedocumentary.C.Adviceforunearthingthefossil.D.Informationonhowtobecomeanexper

t.CPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetariandietfordifferentreasons-fromreligiousbeliefstopotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefi

ts.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingwithit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydocon

sumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto.”saysDr.NabeelYassenofNorthwestern

UniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason,”hesays.Yaseenandhisco

lleaguescomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people,usingdatafromtheUKBiobankinitiative.Thestudyincluded5.324

vegetarians,whohadnoteatenanyanimalfleshorproductsobtainedfromanimalsforatleastoneyear.Theyfound34genesthatmayp

layaroleinmaintainastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtoit.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegeneshavesome

thingtodowithvegetarianism(素食主义),”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariants(变体)ofthesegenesthatmakethemabletopursueastrictvegetariand

iet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,asciencejournal.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyassociatedwithvegetarianism,thea

uthorssaytwoofthemhaveimportantfunctionsinfatmetabolism(新陈代谢).Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butD

r.Yaseenhassomeideas.“Onetheoryisthatmaybethere’safatnutrient,ornutrients,inmeatthatsomepeopleneedandothersdon

’t,”hesays.“Lotsoffactorsinfluencewhatweeat,everythingfromourtastepreferences,toourbudgets,toourcultur

e.So,theideathatfoodchoiceisalsoinfluencedbygeneticsisnotsurprising,”Yaseensays.“Butthisisjustthefirststep,”headds,“Moreresearchisneededtodeterm

inewhichgenesandwhichvariantsmaybecrucial.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Topromotevegetarianismamongseniorpeople.B.Todeterminewhy

peoplechooseavegetariandiet.C.Toexploretheculturalinfluenceonvegetarianism.D.Tofindoutrelationbetweengenesandvegetarianism.9.Howdoestheautho

rmainlyorganizeParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bylistingsomenu

mbers.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“flesh”inparagraph3?A.eggB.milkC.meatD.blood11.WhatcanwelearnfromYaseen’swords?A.Ge

neshavenoinfluenceonvegetarianism.B.MoreresearchneedsconductingtoidentifycriticalgenesC.Thestudyhassuccessfullydeterminedthekeygeneticvaria

nts.D.Thestudyhasaccuratelyexplainedhowgeneticsshapefoodchoices.DAnewcenterattheStanfordSchoolofEngineeringwillfundartificialintelligence(A

I)intheserviceofspacescience,exploration,andbusiness.TheCenterforAerospaceAutonomyResearch,orCAESAR,aimsatmakingtheseactivitiesmoreefficient,safe,a

ndcontinuous.ResearchersatthecentersaythatAIcouldoptimizenavigationforspacecraft,skillfullylandspacevehiclesonplanetsorasteroids(小行星),allowdriverles

sroverstomakedecisionsaboutwheretogo,whattoavoid,andwhattoanalyze,keeptabsonallthespacejunk(some60,000pieces,atlastcount

)spinningaroundEarth,andmuchmore.Toachievesuchambitions,MarcoPavone,CAESARco-founderandrelativeprofessorofaeronauticsandas

tronautics,announcedthatoneofthecenter’smainprojectswillbetobuildafoundationmodelforspacepursuits.Afoundationmodelisonekindofgeneral-purposeAIthat

’strainedonhugeamountsofdataandcansolvevarioustasks,likeproducingtext,images,andevenvideos.“Thisspacefoundationmodel,”Pavonesa

id,“willbedesignedtosynthesize(合成)informationacrossarangeofmodalities,includingvision,text,remotesensing(suchas

multi-spectral(多色谱的)imageryandradar),andspace-objectcatalogs,andwillbeabletoaddressdifferentkindsofspace-relatedtasks,includingsituationalawar

eness,positioning,andnavigation.”SimoneD’Amico,CAESARco-founderandassociateprofessorofaeronauticsand

astronautics,madeitclearthathe,Pavone,andtheirco-workersarrangetoproceedcarefully,witheyeswideopentothepotentialri

sks(隐患)ofseekingAIforspacecraftandrobots.Hestatedthatinsomecases,AIcomponentsarebynomeansthemosteffectivechoiceforspacesyst

ems.“WefoundedCAESARwiththeobjectivetotackleunsolvedproblemsinspaceborneautonomythroughthewiseincorporation(合并)ofartificialintelligencecomponent

s,”D’Amicosaid.Thoughthespacefoundationmodelwillbeagamechanger,D’Amicoalsonotedtherestrictions(限制)spaceimposesonthestartuptechn

ology.Forinstance,spaceisadifficult,far-distanceenvironmentthat’snotsuitableforAItraining,andpowerfulmi

croprocessorsneededforAIarestillnotflexibletospaceradiation.12.WhatareCAESARsystemsdesignedfor?A.Clearingupthespacejunk.B.Na

vigatingplanetsandasteroids.C.Raisingspace-relatedfund.D.DoingspaceactivitiesbyAI.13.WhatisoneofCAESAR’smainpursuitsaccordingtothetext?A.Toprovide

once-and-for-allsolutionstospaceproblems.B.Tobuildafoundationmodeltohelphandledifferentmissions.C.Toadopttheoff-the-beaten-trackinco

rporationofAIsets.D.ToaddresspotentialproblemsofAIusedinspaceexploration.14.WhatisD’Amico’sattitudetowardsCAESAR?A.Careful.B.Unclear.C.Dou

btful.D.Disapproving.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CAESAR’sExplorationinAsteroidsB.CAESAR’sSuccessinEngineeri

ngC.CAESAR’sAttemptwithSpace-relatedAID.CAESAR’sRestrictionsonRobots第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality?Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocial

media,andyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothbrush,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduat

esorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears,yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.____16____Here’show:____17____Itseems

tobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentercostingover10,000yuaninannualfeesorforapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead

.Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershi

pcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.GotomuseumsorlibrariesChasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfort

heirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.____18____Youseemtofailtotakeintoaccountavarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequently

inmajorcities.Whynothaveatry?Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin,makeanonlineappointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.Stopover

-spendingonlineForsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonlineshoppingmakeitanadd

ictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneed.____19____Forexample,manybuyalotofnewclothesthattheyseldomwear.__

__20____Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcanimproveyourqualityofliving,butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-discipli

nedwayoflifeare.A.KeepexercisinginyourownwayB.JoggingordoingyogaisagoodwayC.Actually,thedemandsarecreatedbytheprod

ucers.D.Makingmoneyandsavingmoneyarenotthefinalgoaloflife.E.So,howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife?F.Toliveaqualityliferequirespositivemi

ndsetandmoreself-controlthanmoney.G.However,thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens.第三部分语言运用（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasagirlwhocoulddoanythingshewanted.Allshehadtodowastochoos

esomethingand____21____.So,onedayshesatdownandbeganto____22____.Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthenext.Whenshefinishedpainting,

shestared____23____atherworkandsmiled.Itwasobviousthatshehada____24____.Shewasanartist.Butafewmomentsaftershefinishedpainting,sh

egot____25____andquicklystoodup.Becausesherealizedthat____26____shehadtheabilitytodoanythingshe____27____t

odo,shewassimplyspendingallhertimepainting.Shefeltliketherewassomuchmoreintheworldtoseeanddo—somany____28____.Andi

fshedecidedtodosomethingelse,thenallthetimeshespentpaintingwouldbea____29____.Soshewalkedoutthedoor.Shehadtochooseonethingtodo

outofallthepossibilitiesintheworld.Shouldshepracticemedicine?Ordesignbuildings?Shewas____30____.Twenty-fiveyearslater,thegirlbegantocr

y.She____31____thatovertheyearsshehadbecomesoenamored(迷恋)ofeverythingthatshecoulddothatshehadn’tdoneanything____32____atal

l.Andshelearned,atlast,thatlifeisn’tabout____33____—anythingispossible.Lifeisaboutmakingadecision.Sothegirlcontinuedpaintingthroughthedayandintothe

night,becauseshehad____34____madeadecision.Andtherewasstillsome____35____toenjoythemagicthatlifeisallabout.21

.A.focusB.waitC.buyD.wish22.A.teachB.smileC.paintD.design23.A.coldlyB.curiouslyC.directlyD.proudly24.A.mistakeB.giftC.taskD

.chance25.A.excitedB.worriedC.tiredD.famous26.A.whileB.ifC.unlessD.because27.A.forgotB.wantedC.refusedD.agreed28.

A.choicesB.waysC.reasonsD.places29.A.messB.changeC.lieD.waste30.A.amazedB.pleasedC.confusedD.sorry31.A.wonderedB.predictedC.acceptedD.realized

32.A.interestingB.differentC.meaningfulD.cheerful33.A.purposeB.possibilityC.discoveryD.support34A.quicklyB.hopefullyC.probablyD.finally35

.A.spaceB.moneyC.timeD.power第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The21-year-oldOlympicchampionZhengQinwenmadehist

oryasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicsinglestitleby____36____(beat)Croatia’sDonnaVekicinthefinalmatchinParisonSaturday.Itwas_

___37____firstsinglesmedalforChinaintennissincethesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1988.Zhengexpressedherthankstohertwocoaches,XiaXiya

oandYuLiqiao,bothof____38____oncecoachedLiNa.HerfirstcoachwasXiaXiyao.AftertrainingunderXiaforayear,she____39____(send)toYuLiqi

ao.Knownforherstrictandtoughcoachingstyle,Yuwasfamouslydemanding.ZhengremarkedthatduringherstayinWuh

an,Yuwasthecoachwhocontributedmost____40____(significant)toherprogress.Zhengalsoshowedthelengthshersupportiveparentswenttoduringherearly___

_41____(year)toprepareforthevictory.“Myparentssacrificedalotforme,”Zhengsaid,“WhenIwas12,mymumquitherjob____4

2____support)mytennisjourney.WhenIwas14____43____15,myfathersoldourhousetohelpmetorealizemytennisdream.Mysuccessisnotjust____44____(I).It’s

alsomyparents’.Theytaughtmehowtostay_____45_____(focus)onmydream.Theyalwaysbelievedinme.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（原创）第一节单词填空（满

分15分，每小题1分，请使用单词的正确形式填空。）46.Wefinallydecidedtochoosethehotelontheir______(recommend).(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongaboutyourpersonalinform

ation,pleasecontactther______office.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.We______(request)toweartheuniforminformalsituations.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Her______

(impress)speechmadeadeepimpressiononallofus.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Youcanalwaysexchangeideaswithyourclassmatesaboutthelearnings______.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.I

amcomingherejusttohavealookoutof______(curious)(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Tomemorizeallthenewwordsinonedayisactuallyac_

_____task.(根据首字母单词拼写).53.They’lllearnsome______(survive)skillsfromtheexpert.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Shehasworkedouta

s______tothatproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Pleasecallusassoonasyoureachthed______.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Britaintookc______ofHongKongin

the19thcenturyandruleduntil1997.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Onlinegamesarequite______(attract)toteenagersnowadays.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Withthemid-termex

amcomingIhaveatights______forthenextfewdays.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Remembertob______yourselfwhenattendingthece

remony.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.That’safamoustouristattraction.Youmustmakereservationsfortheticketsina______(根据首字母单词拼写)（原创）第二节书面表达（满分25分）6

1.假如你是礼嘉中学高一学生李华，你在好朋友Jack的QQ空间(Q-zone)上看到他因为英语考得不好而十分沮丧，请用英语写一篇邮件，安慰他并给出一些学习建议。内容包括：1、安慰；2、建议(至少两条)；3、希望。注意：1、写作词数为100词左右；2、请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3、注意卷面，不用修正带或修正液。MydearJack,IlearnedfromyourQ-zonethat____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_Yourssincerely,LiHua,