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机密★启用前礼嘉中学2024-2025学年度高2024级上期中期考试英语试卷（全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答前认真阅

读答题卡上的注意事项。3.作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlo

nghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.StoptheTV.B.Lookforherwatch.C.WatchaTVprogram.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.4.Whowillprobablypic

kupAnnetonight?AMichael.B.Jenny.C.John.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.HeisnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.B.HeisnotsatisfiedwithhisEng

lish.C.HefailstopasstheEnglishtest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最英语试题第佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoestheagentwantLilytodotoday?A.Actinanadvertisement

.B.Performinasong.C.Danceforamovie.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctora

ndpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hefeelscold.BHehasaheadache.C.Hedrinkstoomuch.9

.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingwater.C.Smoking.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic.B.Athome.C.Atacafe.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthema

nfeelsurprisedaboutBetty?A.Shewenttotheconcertlate.B.Shedidn’tenjoytheconcerts.C.Shehardlyargueswithother

s.12.Whatdidtheboydointheconcert?A.Hekickedtheseat.B.Hethrewtherubbisheverywhere.C.HearguedwithBetty.13.W

hatwouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere?A.Turntothesecurity.B.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whenwillthefirs

tcourseend?A.OnJuly3.B:OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.England.B.France.C.Finland.16.Howmuchi

sthethesecondcourse?A.£50.B.£500.C£550.17.Howshouldthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Inabank.C.Throughthewebsite.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowlonghasthemanbeenridingtheNe

wYorkSubway?A.For50yearsBFor110yearsC.For60years19.Whatdidthesubwaymeantothespeaker’schildhood?A.Tiringjourneys.B.Oreatadven

tures.C.Frighteningexperience20.WhatdoweknowaboutRosieRuizduringtheNewYorkmarathon?A.Shewonthefirstprize.B.Sherun

throughtunnels.C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。ALyingonthenorth-southaxis(轴线)lineofBeijingCity,BellandDrumTowerswerebuiltin1272andrebuilttwiceafter

twofires.Inoneperiodinhistorytheywerethetime-tellingcenterofthecapitalcityduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.BellTowerTheBellToweris

47.9metershigh.Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.Locatedon-thesecondfloor,thebellisthelargestandheaviestinChina.Itis7.02met

ershigh,withaweightof63tons(吨).Itwasmadeofcopper(铜),andyoucanhearitsclearsoundfromfaraway.DrumTowerSituated91mete

rssouthtothebelltower,itwasplacedona4-meter-highstoneandbrickgroundwork.Itis46.7metershigh.Itisatwo-floorwoodenbuilding.T

herewasonebigdrumand24smalleronesbefore,butonlythebigremainsnow.OnNewYear’sEve1990,thebellwasrungagainandthedrumwasrungonNewYear’sEve2001afterbei

ngsilentforsolong.Sincethen,thedrumandthebellhavesounded108timeseveryNewYear’sEve.HowtogettoBellDrumTowersBySubway:1.TakeSubwayLine8andgetof

fatShichahaiStation.2.TakeSubwayLine2andgetoffatGuloudajieStation.ByBus:1.TakeBus5,60,82,107,124,or63

5andgetoffatGulou(DrumTower)Station.2.TaketheSightseeingBus3andgetoffatGulou(Houhai)Station.TicketPrice:BellTower:CNY15;DrumTower:

CNY20Ticketforbothplaces:CNY30OpeningHours:09:00to17:00DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower:09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:’30,15:30,16:45Note:an

extraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.1.WhatdoweknowaboutDrumTower?A.Drumsarebeateneveryhour.B.Inalltherearetwenty-fiveolddrumsnow.C.DrumTowerisal

ittlebithigherthanBellTower.D.Thereare8drumperformancesintotalinhighseason.2.WhatdoBellandDrumTowershaveincommon?A.Theirheightsa

rethesame.B.Theirticketscostthesame.C.Theyhavethesamenumberoffloors.D.Theyarebothmadeofbrickandstone.3.Whatisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atrav

elbrochureB.AnadvertisementC.AhistoricaltextbookD.Acityconstructionplan【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于北京市南北轴线上的钟楼和鼓楼的历史背景、建筑特点、相关活动

（如击鼓表演）以及如何到达和参观这两个地方的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后“DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower:09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:’30,15:30,16:45(鼓楼击

鼓表演时间：09:30、10:00、11:30、13:30、14:30、15:30、16:45)”以及“Note:anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.(注意：在旅游旺季，17:15会有加场表演。)”可知

，在旅游旺季击鼓表演的次数是8次。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“BellTower”部分中的“Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.(这

座由砖石砌成的建筑有两层。)”和“DrumTower”部分中的“Itisatwo-floorwoodenbuilding.(这是一座两层的木制建筑。)”可知，钟楼和鼓楼都是两层的建造。故选C。【3题详解】推理判

断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了位于北京市南北轴线上的钟楼和鼓楼的历史背景、建筑特点、相关活动以及如何到达和参观这两个地方的信息。这种类型的信息通常会出现在为游客提供旅行指南或建议的旅行手册中。故选A。BWhenSamFishe

rtookhistwoyoungsonsandtheircousinonahikeintheBadlandsofNorthDakota,hewasprobablyexpectingadayofsightseeingandlightexercise.Whathecouldnothaveex

pected,however,wasthegroupcomingacrosstheremainsofayoungTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙)thathadlivedmillionsofyearsago.Fisherandtheboysweresurelyexcitedby

theirdiscovery,buttheydidn’tknowwhattodowiththefossil(化石).Fishersentaphototohisclassmate,Dr.Lyson,anexpertintheDenverMus

eumofNature&Science.Then,Dr.Lysonarrivedwithaskilledteamtodigupthefossil.Together,theyunearthedtheremainsoftheteenageTy

rannosaurusrex.Theirfindwasconsideredasan“incrediblediscovery”bytheDenverMuseumofNature&Science.Itisunu

sualtofindcompleteTyrannosaurusrexfossils,andevenmoreunusualtofindtheremainsofayoungone,soDr.Lysonwasexcitedwhenhe

realizedwhattheyhadunearthed.Thefossil,called“TeenRex”,isbetween12and14yearsoldatthetimeofdeath.Eventhoughitwasstillgrowing,thedinos

auralreadyweighed3,500poundsandwas25feetlong,thoughtheseimpressivemeasurementsstillputitatabouthalfthesizeofafullydevelopedTyrannosaurusrex.“Theseb

oyshavemadeanincredibledinosaurdiscoverythatadvancesscienceanddeepensourunderstandingofthenaturalworld,”saysDr.Lyson.“I’mexcitedformuseumg

ueststodigintothe“TeenRexDiscovery”experience,whichIthinkwillinspiretheimaginationand.wonder,notonlyinourcommunity,butaroundtheworld!”Thef

ossilwillbeonshowaspartofthetemporary(临时的)DiscoveringTeenRexexhibition,whichwillopenattheDenverMuseumofNature&Sciencenextmont

h.Inadditiontotheexhibition,themuseumwillalsobescreeninganew40-minutedocumentaryT.REX.4.HowdidSamFisherfeelwhentheyfoundthefossil?A.Satisfied.B.Aw

kward.C.Amazed.D.Alarmed.5.WhydidFishersendaphotoofthefossiltoDr.Lyson?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosellthefossil.C.Tofindamuseum.D.Toshowoffthefossil.6.Wha

tdidDr.Lysonthinkofthediscovery?A.Hebelieveditwasjustanothercommonfind.B.Heconsidereditofgreatvaluetoscience.C.Het

houghtitwouldattractlittleinterest.D.Hewasuncertainaboutitssignificance.7.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetotalkabout?A.Asummaryoftheexhibi

tion.B.Detailsaboutthedocumentary.C.Adviceforunearthingthefossil.D.Informationonhowtobecomeanexpert.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新

闻报道。文章报道了SamFisher和他的儿子们以及堂兄弟在北达科他州的巴德兰兹徒步旅行时意外发现了一具年轻霸王龙的遗骸，并详细描述了这一发现的经过、意义以及后续展览计划，同时介绍了相关的科学研究和知识。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whathe

couldnothaveexpected,however,wasthegroupcomingacrosstheremainsofayoungTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙)thathadlivedmillionsofyearsago

.(然而，他万万没想到的是，他们一行人竟然发现了一具生活在数百万年前的年轻霸王龙的遗骸。)”以及第二段“Fisherandtheboysweresurelyexcitedbytheirdiscovery,buttheydi

dn’tknowwhattodowiththefossil(化石).(Fisher和孩子们对他们的发现感到非常兴奋，但他们不知道该如何处理这块化石。)”可知，当发现化石时，SamFisher感到惊讶和兴奋。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fishersentaphototoh

isclassmate,Dr.Lyson,anexpertintheDenverMuseumofNature&Science.Then,Dr.Lysonarrivedwithaskilledteamtodigupthefo

ssil.Together,theyunearthedtheremainsoftheteenageTyrannosaurusrex.(Fisher给他在丹佛自然与科学博物馆工作的同学Lyson博士发了一张照片。然后，Lyson博士带着一支技术精湛的

团队赶到了现场，开始挖掘化石。他们一起挖出了这具年轻霸王龙的遗骸。)”可知，Fisher给Lyson博士发送化石的照片是为了寻求专家的帮助。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theirfindwasconsideredasan“incredibledis

covery”bytheDenverMuseumofNature&Science.(他们的发现被丹佛自然与科学博物馆认为是“令人难以置信的发现”。)”以及第四段““Theseboyshavemadeanincredibledinosau

rdiscoverythatadvancesscienceanddeepensourunderstandingofthenaturalworld,”saysDr.Lyson.(Lyson博士说：“这些孩子们做出了令人难以置信的恐龙发现，推动了科学的发展，加深了我们对自然世界的理解。”)”可知，，L

yson博士认为这次发现对科学有很大的价值。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thefossilwillbeonshowaspartofthetemporary(临时的)DiscoveringTeenRexexhibition,whichwillopenatt

heDenverMuseumofNature&Sciencenextmonth.Inadditiontotheexhibition,themuseumwillalsobescreeninganew40-minutedocumentar

yT.REX(这块化石将作为“发现少年霸王龙”临时展览的一部分展出，该展览将于下个月在丹佛自然与科学博物馆开幕。除了展览，博物馆还将放映一部新的40分钟纪录片《霸王龙》。)”可知，文章提到了关于展览和纪录片的事情，但只简单提及了展览的地点和纪录片的即将发布

，没有给出展览的总结，所以作者接下来可能会详细谈论关于纪录片的更多信息。故选B。CPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetariandietfordifferentreasons-fromreligiousbeliefstopotentialhealth

andenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingwithit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumeso

meanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto.”saysDr.NabeelYassenofNorthwesternUnivers

ityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhiscolleaguescomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people

,usingdatafromtheUKBiobankinitiative.Thestudyincluded5.324vegetarians,whohadnoteatenanyanimalfleshorproductso

btainedfromanimalsforatleastoneyear.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinmaintainastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretig

htlylinkedtoit.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegeneshavesomethingtodowithvegetarianism(素食主义),”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariants(变体)ofthes

egenesthatmakethemabletopursueastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,asciencejournal.Ofthethreegenesmost

stronglyassociatedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthemhaveimportantfunctionsinfatmetabolism(新陈代谢).Thestudycan’tanswerexa

ctlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.“Onetheoryisthatmaybethere’safa

tnutrient,ornutrients,inmeatthatsomepeopleneedandothersdon’t,”hesays.“Lotsoffactorsinfluencewhatweeat,everythingfromourtastepreferences

,toourbudgets,toourculture.So,theideathatfoodchoiceisalsoinfluencedbygeneticsisnotsurprising,”Yaseensays.“Butthisisjustthefirststep,”headds,“Morere

searchisneededtodeterminewhichgenesandwhichvariantsmaybecrucial.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Topromotevegetarianismamongsenior

people.B.Todeterminewhypeoplechooseavegetariandiet.C.Toexploretheculturalinfluenceonvegetarianism.D.To

findoutrelationbetweengenesandvegetarianism.9.HowdoestheauthormainlyorganizeParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B

.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheu

nderlined“flesh”inparagraph3?A.eggB.milkC.meatD.blood11.WhatcanwelearnfromYaseen’swords?A.Geneshavenoinfluenceonvegetariani

sm.B.MoreresearchneedsconductingtoidentifycriticalgenesC.Thestudyhassuccessfullydeterminedthekeygeneticvariants.D.Thestudyhasaccuratelyexplai

nedhowgeneticsshapefoodchoices.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素

食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnota

bleto.”saysDr.NabeelYassenofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason,”hesays.(“很多想成为素食主义者的人可

能是值得注意的。西北大学范伯格医学院的NabeelYassen博士说。“我们想知道基因是否是部分原因，”他说)”可知，NabeelYassen博士他们进行这项研究的目的是想知道基因是否与素食主义有关。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据

文章第三段“YaseenandhiscolleaguescomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people,usingdatafromtheUKBiobankinitiative.Thestudyincluded5.324vegetaria

ns,whohadnoteatenanyanimalfleshorproductsobtainedfromanimalsforatleastoneyear.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinmaintainastric

tvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtoit.(Yaseen和他的同事们利用英国生物银行倡议的数据，比较了大约33

万人的DNA。这项研究包括5.324名素食者，他们至少一年没有吃过任何动物肉或动物制品。他们发现34个基因可能在维持严格的素食饮食中发挥作用。他们确定了3个与之密切相关的基因)”可推知，作者主要通过列举一些数字来组织第三段。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句“Th

estudyincluded5.324vegetarians,whohadnoteatenanyanimalfleshorproductsobtainedfromanimalsforatleastoneyear.(这项研究包括5.324名素食者，他们至少

一年没有吃过任何动物flesh或动物制品。)”并结合常识可知，素食者较少食用动物肉类，因此推断flesh与meat意思相近，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Butthisisjustthefirststep

,”headds,“Moreresearchisneededtodeterminewhichgenesandwhichvariantsmaybecrucial.”(“但这只是第一步，”他补充说，“需要更多的研究来确定哪些基因和哪些变异可能是关键的。”)”可推知，Yaseen

认为还需要进行更多的研究来确定关键基因。故选B。DAnewcenterattheStanfordSchoolofEngineeringwillfundartificialintelligence(AI)int

heserviceofspacescience,exploration,andbusiness.TheCenterforAerospaceAutonomyResearch,orCAESAR,aimsatmakingtheseactivitiesmoreefficient,safe,a

ndcontinuous.ResearchersatthecentersaythatAIcouldoptimizenavigationforspacecraft,skillfullylandspacevehiclesonpla

netsorasteroids(小行星),allowdriverlessroverstomakedecisionsaboutwheretogo,whattoavoid,andwhattoanalyze,keeptabsonallthespacejunk(some60,

000pieces,atlastcount)spinningaroundEarth,andmuchmore.Toachievesuchambitions,MarcoPavone,CAESARco-founderandrelative

professorofaeronauticsandastronautics,announcedthatoneofthecenter’smainprojectswillbetobuildafoundationmodelforspacep

ursuits.Afoundationmodelisonekindofgeneral-purposeAIthat’strainedonhugeamountsofdataandcansolvevarioustasks,likepro

ducingtext,images,andevenvideos.“Thisspacefoundationmodel,”Pavonesaid,“willbedesignedtosynthesize(合成)informationacrossarangeofmodalities,includi

ngvision,text,remotesensing(suchasmulti-spectral(多色谱的)imageryandradar),andspace-objectcatalogs,andwillbeabletoaddressdi

fferentkindsofspace-relatedtasks,includingsituationalawareness,positioning,andnavigation.”SimoneD’Amico,CAESARco-founderandassociatep

rofessorofaeronauticsandastronautics,madeitclearthathe,Pavone,andtheirco-workersarrangetoproceedcarefully,witheyeswideopentothepotentialrisks(

隐患)ofseekingAIforspacecraftandrobots.Hestatedthatinsomecases,AIcomponentsarebynomeansthemosteffectivech

oiceforspacesystems.“WefoundedCAESARwiththeobjectivetotackleunsolvedproblemsinspaceborneautonomythroughthewiseincorporation(合

并)ofartificialintelligencecomponents,”D’Amicosaid.Thoughthespacefoundationmodelwillbeagamechanger,D’Amicoalsonotedtherestrictio

ns(限制)spaceimposesonthestartuptechnology.Forinstance,spaceisadifficult,far-distanceenvironmentthat’snotsuitableforAItraining,andpowerfulmicropro

cessorsneededforAIarestillnotflexibletospaceradiation.12.WhatareCAESARsystemsdesignedfor?A.Clearingupthespacejunk.B.Na

vigatingplanetsandasteroids.C.Raisingspace-relatedfund.D.DoingspaceactivitiesbyAI.13.WhatisoneofCAESAR’smainpursuitsaccordingtothetext?A.Topro

videonce-and-for-allsolutionstospaceproblems.B.Tobuildafoundationmodeltohelphandledifferentmissions.C.Toadopttheoff-t

he-beaten-trackincorporationofAIsets.D.ToaddresspotentialproblemsofAIusedinspaceexploration.14.WhatisD’Amico’sattitudetowardsCAESAR?A.Ca

reful.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CAESAR’sExplorationinAster

oidsB.CAESAR’sSuccessinEngineeringC.CAESAR’sAttemptwithSpace-relatedAID.CAESAR’sRestrictionsonRobots【答案】12.D13.B14.

A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福工程学院新成立的航空航天自主研究中心（CAESAR）的目标、计划、研究方法以及对人工智能在太空领域应用的看法和限制。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheCenterforAeros

paceAutonomyResearch,orCAESAR,aimsatmakingtheseactivitiesmoreefficient,safe,andcontinuous.ResearchersatthecentersaythatAIcou

ldoptimizenavigationforspacecraft,skillfullylandspacevehiclesonplanetsorasteroids(小行星),allowdriverlessroverstomakedecisionsabou

twheretogo,whattoavoid,andwhattoanalyze,keeptabsonallthespacejunk(some60,000pieces,atlastcount)spinningaroundEarth,andmuchmore.(该中心名为航空航天自主研究中心（C

enterforAerospaceAutonomyResearch，简称CAESAR），旨在使这些活动更加高效、安全和持续。中心的研究人员表示，人工智能可以优化航天器的导航，熟练地将航天器着陆在行星或小行星上，让无人驾驶的漫游车自主决定去向何处、避开什么以及分

析什么，跟踪围绕地球旋转的所有太空垃圾（上次统计有约6万块碎片），等等。)”可知，CAESAR的研究人员表示人工智能可以优化航天器的导航，熟练地将航天器着陆在行星或小行星上，让无人驾驶的漫游车自主决定去向何处、避开什么以及分析什么，跟踪围绕地球旋转的所有太空垃圾等，这些都是通过人工智

能来进行太空活动，所以CAESAR系统的设计是为了通过人工智能进行太空活动。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Toachievesuchambitions,MarcoPavone,CAESARco-founderandrelativ

eprofessorofaeronauticsandastronautics,announcedthatoneofthecenter’smainprojectswillbetobuildafounda

tionmodelforspacepursuits.(为了实现这些雄心壮志，CAESAR联合创始人、航空航天学副教授马可·帕沃内宣布，该中心的主要项目之一将是构建一个太空探索的基础模型。)”可知，MarcoPavone作为CAESAR的联合创始人，为了实现该中心的雄心壮志，宣布了

中心的主要追求之一是构建一个太空探索的基础模型，以帮助处理不同的太空任务。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“SimoneD’Amico,CAESARco-founderandassociateprofessorofa

eronauticsandastronautics,madeitclearthathe,Pavone,andtheirco-workersarrangetoproceedcarefully,witheyeswideopentothepotentialrisks(隐患)of

seekingAIforspacecraftandrobots.Hestatedthatinsomecases,AIcomponentsarebynomeansthemosteffectivechoiceforspacesystems.(CAESA

R的另一位联合创始人、航空航天学副教授SimoneD’Amico）明确表示，他、Pavone和他们的同事将谨慎行事，睁大眼睛，密切关注为航天器和机器人寻求人工智能的潜在风险。他指出，在某些情况下，人工智能组件绝不是太空系统的最佳选择。)”可知，D’Amico对CAE

SAR抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AnewcenterattheStanfordSchoolofEngineeringwillfundartificialintelligence

(AI)intheserviceofspacescience,exploration,andbusiness.(斯坦福工程学院的一个新中心将资助人工智能（AI）服务于太空科学、太空探索和商业领域。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕CAESAR的目标、计

划、研究方法以及对人工智能在太空领域应用的看法和限制进行了介绍。由此可知，文章主要讲述了CAESAR使用与太空相关的AI的尝试。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality?的Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia,andyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothb

rush,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears,

yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.____16____Here’show:____17____Itseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentercostingover10,000yuaninannualfeesor

forapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeof

qualitylife.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.Gotomuseumsorlibrarie

sChasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyou

ngpeople.____18____Youseemtofailtotakeintoaccountavarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequentlyinmajorcities.Whynothaveatry?Whatyouneedtodoist

ochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin,makeanonlineappointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.Stopover-spendingonlineForsomeyoungpeople,theeasyan

dinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallynee

d.____19____Forexample,manybuyalotofnewclothesthattheyseldomwear.____20____Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcanimproveyourqu

alityofliving,butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflifeare.A.Keepexercisinginyour

ownwayB.JoggingordoingyogaisagoodwayC.Actually,thedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.D.Makingmoneyandsavi

ngmoneyarenotthefinalgoaloflife.E.So,howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife?F.Toliveaqualityliferequirespositivemindsetandmore

self-controlthanmoney.G.However,thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19

.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何在有限的收入条件下降低生活成本并提高生活质量，提出了具体的建议和方法。【16题详解】上文“Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia,an

dyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothbrush,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforo

nlyoneortwoyears,yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.(社交媒体上发布了许多产品，你可能会相信电动牙刷、去普吉岛的机票等会给你带来更好的生活。但对于许多毕业生或只工作了一两年的人来说，你

的收入跟不上支出。)”说明收入跟不上支出，现在的正年轻人面临经济压力。空处承上启下，E项中的“savesomemoney”和上文中的“yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense”相呼应，而E项问句的形式引出

下文中如何在收入有限的情况下节省开支并提高生活质量的策略。所以E项“那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】下文“Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.Runninginaparkregularlyo

rdoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanex

pensivefitnessclub.(但你可以买一双运动鞋或瑜伽垫。定期在公园跑步或在家使用免费在线资源做瑜伽绝对是一种高质量的生活。锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部拿会员卡更有回报。)”说明跑步和在家做瑜伽是一种非

常好的锻炼形式，比起在昂贵的健身俱乐部拿会员卡更有回报。B项“慢跑或做瑜伽是个好方法”适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。【18题详解】上文“Chasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingex

pensiveticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.(追逐年轻貌美的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会购买昂贵的门票，这些都受到许多年轻人的欢迎。)”说明了

年轻人追求娱乐消费的现象。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出本段的主题“去博物馆或图书馆”。G项中的However为含有转折意义的副词，说明虽然年轻人为追求娱乐而消费，但是这对丰富你的精神生活和增加经济负担几乎没有什么作用，不如去城市的博物馆或图书馆。所以G项“然而，这对丰富你的精神生活和增加经济

负担几乎没有什么作用。”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Forsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyo

ubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneed.(对于一些年轻人来说，网上购物的便捷和即时访问以及折扣码使其成为一种令人上瘾的吸引力。有时候，你在网上买的东西并不是你真正需要的。)”说明网购的吸引力让年轻人买一些并不真正需要的东西。空处进一步解释这一现象，指

出过度网购的问题所在。C项“事实上，需求是由生产者创造的。”，符合语境，提到了需求实际上是生产商创造出来的，暗示了人们可能因为营销策略而进行非必要的消费。故选C。【20题详解】下文“Moneyisnotthe

onlythingthatcanimproveyourqualityofliving,butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflifeare.(金钱并不是提升生活质量的唯一因素，乐观的生活态度和自

律的生活方式同样重要。)”说明积极的生活态度和自律对于提升生活质量的重要性。F项“要过上高质量的生活，需要积极的心态和比金钱更多的自我控制。”符合语境，该项中的“positivemindsetandmoreself

-control”和下文中的“optimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflife”相呼应。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共

15小题：每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasagirlwhocoulddoanythingshewanted.Allshehadtodow

astochoosesomethingand____21____.So,onedayshesatdownandbeganto____22____.Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthenext.Whenshefinishedpainting,shest

ared____23____atherworkandsmiled.Itwasobviousthatshehada____24____.Shewasanartist.Butafewmomentsaftersh

efinishedpainting,shegot____25____andquicklystoodup.Becausesherealizedthat____26____shehadtheabilitytodoanythingshe____2

7____todo,shewassimplyspendingallhertimepainting.Shefeltliketherewassomuchmoreintheworldtoseeanddo—somany____28____.Andifshedecidedtodo

somethingelse,thenallthetimeshespentpaintingwouldbea____29____.Soshewalkedoutthedoor.Shehadtochooseonethingtodooutofallthepossibilitiesintheworld.S

houldshepracticemedicine?Ordesignbuildings?Shewas____30____.Twenty-fiveyearslater,thegirlbegantocry.She____31____thatoverthey

earsshehadbecomesoenamored(迷恋)ofeverythingthatshecoulddothatshehadn’tdoneanything____32____atall.Andshelearned,atlast,thatlifeisn’tabout_

___33____—anythingispossible.Lifeisaboutmakingadecision.Sothegirlcontinuedpaintingthroughthedayandintothenigh

t,becauseshehad____34____madeadecision.Andtherewasstillsome____35____toenjoythemagicthatlifeisallabout.21.

A.focusB.waitC.buyD.wish22.A.teachB.smileC.paintD.design23.A.coldlyB.curiouslyC.directlyD.proudly24.A.mistakeB.giftC.taskD.chance25.A.exci

tedB.worriedC.tiredD.famous26.A.whileB.ifC.unlessD.because27.A.forgotB.wantedC.refusedD.agreed28.A.choicesB.waysC.reasonsD

.places29.A.messB.changeC.lieD.waste30.A.amazedB.pleasedC.confusedD.sorry31.A.wonderedB.predictedC.acceptedD.realized32.A.i

nterestingB.differentC.meaningfulD.cheerful33.A.purposeB.possibilityC.discoveryD.support34.A.quicklyB.hopefullyC.pr

obablyD.finally35.A.spaceB.moneyC.timeD.power【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.C33.B34

.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩因拥有无限可能性而犹豫不决，最终意识到生活在于做出选择，而不是无限的可能性。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只需要选择某件事然后专注于它。A.focus专注；B.wait等待；C.buy购买；D.w

ish愿望。根据前文“Allshehadtodowastochoosesomething”可知，此处指选择一件事情后集中精力去做。故选A。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，有一天，她坐下来开始画画。A.teach教；

B.smile微笑；C.paint绘画；D.design设计。根据后文“Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthenext.Whenshefinishedpainting”可知，此处指她开始画画。故选

C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她完成画作时，她自豪地看着她的作品，笑了。A.coldly冷淡地；B.curiously好奇地；C.directly直接地；D.proudly自豪地。根据后文“smiled”可知，此处指她对

自己的作品感到自豪。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她有天赋。A.mistake错误；B.gift礼物/天赋；C.task任务；D.chance机会。根据前文“Everystroke(笔画)

wasmoreperfectthanthenext.”可知，此处指她很有绘画天赋。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当她画完几分钟后，她变得担心起来并迅速站了起来。A.excited兴奋的；B.w

orried担心的；C.tired疲倦的；D.famous著名的。根据后文“Becausesherealizedthat6shehadtheabilitytodoanythingshe7todo,shewassimplyspendingallhertimepainting.”可知

，此处指她【【意识到自己在浪费时间后，开始变得担心起来。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为她意识到，虽然她有能力做任何想做的事，但她只是把所有的时间都花在了画画上。A.while虽然；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.

because因为。根据后文“shehadtheabilitytodoanything”以及“shewassimplyspendingallhertimepainting”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用while引导让步状语

从句。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.forgot忘记；B.wanted想要；C.refused拒绝；D.agreed同意。根据前文“Therewasagirlwhocoulddoanythingshewanted.”可知

，此处指她有能力做任何她想做的事情。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得世界上还有那么多东西要看要做——那么多选择。A.choices选择；B.ways方法；C.reasons理由；D.places地方。根据

前文“Shefeltliketherewassomuchmoreintheworldtoseeanddo”可知，此处指她觉得自己还有很多选择。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她决定做其他事情，那么她花在画画上的所有时间都将是一种浪费。A.mess混乱；B.ch

ange改变；C.lie谎言；D.waste浪费。根据前文“ifshedecidedtodosomethingelse”可知，如果去做别的事情，那么之前的时间就浪费了。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很困惑。A.amazed惊讶的；B.pleased高兴的；C.confuse

d困惑的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据前文“Shouldshepracticemedicine?Ordesignbuildings?”可知，此处指她不知道如何选择，感到很困惑。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到多年来她如此沉迷于

自己能做的事情，以至于她什么有意义的事情都没做。A.wondered想知道；B.predicted预测；C.accepted接受；D.realized意识到。根据后文“overtheyearsshehadbecomesoenamored(迷恋

)ofeverythingthatshecoulddothatshehadn’tdoneanything12atall”可知，此处指她意识到了自己过去的问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.interesting有趣的；B.different不同的；C.meani

ngful有意义的；D.cheerful愉快的。根据后文“overtheyearsshehadbecomesoenamored(迷恋)ofeverythingthatshecoulddothatshehadn’tdoneanything”可知，她觉得自己过去没有做任何

有意义的事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最终明白，生活不是关于可能性——任何事情都是可能的。A.purpose目的；B.possibility可能性；C.discovery发现；D.support支

持。根据前文“Shehadtochooseonethingtodooutofallthepossibilitiesintheworld.”及后文“anythingispossible”可知，此处指生活不是关于可能性。故选

B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以女孩从白天一直画到夜晚，因为她终于做出了决定。A.quickly迅速地；B.hopefully充满希望地；C.probably很可能地；D.finally最终。根据前文“So

thegirlcontinuedpaintingthroughthedayandintothenight”可知，此处指她最终做出了决定。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些时间可以享受生活带来的魔力。A.space空间；B.money金钱；C.time时间；

D.power力量。根据后文“toenjoythemagicthatlifeisallabout”可知，此处指她还有一些时间享受生活。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。The21-year-oldOlympicchampionZhengQinwenmadehistoryasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicsinglestitleby____

36____(beat)Croatia’sDonnaVekicinthefinalmatchinParisonSaturday.Itwas____37____firstsinglesmedalforChinaintennissincethesport

returnedtotheOlympicsin1988.Zhengexpressedherthankstohertwocoaches,XiaXiyaoandYuLiqiao,bothof____38____oncecoachedL

iNa.HerfirstcoachwasXiaXiyao.AftertrainingunderXiaforayear,she____39____(send)toYuLiqiao.Knownforherstrictandtoughcoachingstyle,Yuw

asfamouslydemanding.ZhengremarkedthatduringherstayinWuhan,Yuwasthecoachwhocontributedmost____40____(significant)toherprogress.Zhengalsoshowe

dthelengthshersupportiveparentswenttoduringherearly____41____(year)toprepareforthevictory.“Myparentssacrificedalotform

e,”Zhengsaid,“WhenIwas12,mymumquitherjob____42____support)mytennisjourney.WhenIwas14____43____15,myfathersoldourhousetohelpmetorealizemytennisdream

.Mysuccessisnotjust____44____(I).It’salsomyparents’.Theytaughtmehowtostay_____45_____(focus)onmydream.Theyalwaysbelieve

dinme.”【答案】36.beating37.the38.whom39.wassent40.significantly41.years42.tosupport43.or44.mine45.focused【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。巴黎奥运会夺冠后，郑钦

文在接受采访时回顾了自己的冠军之路并对曾经为她付出的教练及父母表达了感激之情。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：21岁的奥运冠军郑钦文在周六巴黎举行的决赛中击败克罗地亚选手DonnaVekic，成为首位赢得奥运单打冠军的亚洲选手。介词b

y后应跟动名词形式，作宾语。故填beating。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是中国网球自1988年重返奥运会以来获得的首枚单打奖牌。序数词前用定冠词修饰。故填the。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：郑感谢了她的两位教练，夏溪瑶和余丽桥，她们都曾是李娜的教练。该句是由“介词+关系代词”引

导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为XiaXiyao和YuLiqiao，故用关系代词whom，作宾语。故填whom。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在夏手下训练一年后，她被送往余丽桥处。空处为谓语动词，根据时

间状语AftertrainingunderXiaforayear可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为send与she之间为被动关系，表示“她被送往”，故用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语为单数形式。故填wassent。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：郑说，在武汉期间，余是对她的进步

贡献最大的教练。修饰动词短语contributeto意为“为……作出贡献”用副词作状语。故填significanly。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：郑还透露了早年支持她的父母为她的胜利所做的努力。空处为名词，作宾语，表示她为夺冠做准备的那些年，应用year的复数形式。故

填years。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我12岁的时候，我妈妈为了支持我的网球之旅而辞去了工作。结合句意，support作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填tosupport。【43题详解】考查并列连词。句意：当我十四五岁的时候，我父亲卖掉了我们的房子来帮助我实现我的网球梦。根据句意，句中的

14岁和15岁为并列的两种可能的情况，表示“或者”。故填or。【44题详解】考查人称代词。句意：我的成功不只是我的。空处表示“我的成功”作表语，应用名词性的物主代词mine。故填mine。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们教会我如何专注于我的梦想。空处作系动词stay的表语，故应用形

容词形式；focused可作形容词，表示“专注的”，符合句意。故填focused。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（原创）第一节单词填空（满分15分，每小题1分，请使用单词的正确形式填空。）46.Wefinallydecidedtoc

hoosethehotelontheir______(recommend).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recommendation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最终决定根据他们的推荐选择了这家酒店。形容词性物主代词their后应用名词形式，作宾语，recommend的名词是recomm

endation，onone’srecommendation意为“根据某人的推荐”。故填recommendation。47.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongaboutyourpersonalinforma

tion,pleasecontactther______office.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】registration##egistration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您的个人信息有问题，请与注册办公室联系。根据句意和首字母r可知，空格处应该用名词registra

tion作定语，修饰后面的名词office，registrationoffice“注册办公室；登记处”是和个人信息相关的。故填registration。48.We______(request)toweartheuniforminformalsit

uations.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arerequested【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被要求在正式场合穿制服。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we与request“要

求”之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是We，be动词用are。故填arerequested。49.Her______(impress)speechmadeadeepimpressiononallofus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impre

ssive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她令人印象深刻的演讲给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。根据空后名词“speech”可知，空处需要使用形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”来修饰名词speech，作定语。故填impressive。50.Youcana

lwaysexchangeideaswithyourclassmatesaboutthelearnings______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】strategies##trategies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你总是可以就学习策略与同学交换意见。

根据首字母提示“s”以及句意可知，空处应填名词strategy“策略”，句中指多种不同的学习策略，故应用其复数形式strategies。故填strategies。51.Iamcomingherejusttohavealookoutof______(curious)(所给词的适当形式填空)【

答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我来这里只是出于好奇。“出于好奇”常用“outofcuriosity”此处需要将形容词curious转换为对应名词curiosity，名词作宾语。故填curiosity。52.Tomemorizeallthen

ewwordsinonedayisactuallyac______task.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】challenging##hallenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一天内记住所有的新单词实际上是一个具有挑战性的任务。根据句意和首字母提示“c”可知，符合题意

的单词是challenging“具有挑战性的”，形容词作定语修饰名词task。故填challenging。53.They’lllearnsome______(survive)skillsfromtheexpert.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】survival【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：他们会从专家那里学到一些生存技巧。名词survival作定语修饰名词skills，survivalskills表示“生存技能”。故填survival。54.Shehasworkedoutas_

_____tothatproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】solution##olution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她已找到解决那个问题的方法。根据首字母以及“workedout”可知，空处需要名词solution“解决办法”，在句中作宾语

。根据空前的a可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填solution。55.Pleasecallusassoonasyoureachthed______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】destination##estination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你一到目的地就给我们打

电话。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词destination，表示“目的地”之意，指的是一个特定的、明确的终点，应用单数形式。故填destination。56.Britaintook

c______ofHongKonginthe19thcenturyandruleduntil1997.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】control##ontrol【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英国在19世纪接管香港，一直统治到1997年。takec

ontrolof是固定短语，意思是“控制；掌管”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填control。57.Onlinegamesarequite______(attract)toteenagersnowadays.(所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在的网络游戏对青少年很有吸引力。此处需要用形容词修饰名词onlinegames，表示形容这些游戏的特性，因此用attract的形容词attractive意为“有吸引力的”符合

句意。故填attractive。58.Withthemid-termexamcoming,Ihaveatights______forthenextfewdays.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】schedule##chedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：期中考试快到了，接下来几天我的日程安

排得很紧。形容词tight后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词schedule，表示“日程”之意。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填schedule。59Remembertob______y

ourselfwhenattendingtheceremony.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】behave##ehave【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：参加典礼时记得举止得体。behaveyourself为“举止得体；

守规矩”之意。不定式to后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填behave。60.That’safamoustouristattraction.Youmustmakereservationsfortheticketsina______(根据首字母单词拼写).【答案】

advance##dvance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一个著名的旅游景点。你必须提前订票。根据句意和首字母a以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词advance作宾语，构成固定短语inad

vance“提前，预先”。故填advance。（原创）第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是礼嘉中学高一学生李华，你在好朋友Jack的QQ空间(Q-zone)上看到他因为英语考得不好而十分沮丧，请用英语写一篇邮件，安慰他并给出一些学习建

议。内容包括：1、安慰；2、建议(至少两条)；3、希望。注意：1、写作词数为100词左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3、注意卷面，不用修正带或修正液。MydearJack,IlearnedfromyourQ-zoneth

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__________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】Mydear

Jack,IlearnedfromyourQ-zonethatyouarefeelingquiteupsetaboutyourrecentEnglishexam.Iunderstandhowdisappointingitcanbenottomeetyourexpectations.Howeve

r,everysetbackisasetupforacomeback.ToimproveyourEnglish,IsuggestyoupracticespeakingeverydayandreadmoreEnglishbookstoenhanceyourcomprehe

nsionskills.Additionally,watchingEnglishmoviescanimproveyourlisteningskillswhileyouaremakinglearningenjoyab

le.Remember,persistenceisthekeytosuccess.Ibelieveinyourabilitytoovercomethischallengeandachievegreatthings.Cheerupandbestofluckforyournextexa

m!Yourssincerely,,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。好朋友Jack因为英语考得不好而十分沮丧，要求考生给他写一封邮件，对他进行安慰并给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累沮丧的：upset→frustrate

d然而：however→nevertheless除此之外：additionally→inaddition坚持：persistence→perseverance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toimproveyour

English,IsuggestyoupracticespeakingeverydayandreadmoreEnglishbookstoenhanceyourcomprehensionskills.拓展句：ToimproveyourEnglish,Isuggestyoupr

acticespeakingeverydayandreadmoreEnglishbooks,whichcanenhanceyourcomprehensionskills.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ilearnedfromyour

Q-zonethatyouarefeelingquiteupsetaboutyourrecentEnglishexam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally,watchingEnglishmovi

escanimproveyourlisteningskillswhileyouaremakinglearningenjoyable.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）