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绝密★启用前榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟命题范围:必修五满分:150分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息,将条形码
准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.请使用2B铅笔将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(
共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisthes
hirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Attheairport.C.Inacinema.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotot
heairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.3.Whattimedidthewomansetfor?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.4.Whatmakesthewomanbelievethemedicine?A.Anewspaper.B.Adoc
tor.C.ATVadvertisement.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题;每小
题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatd
idthewomando?A.Shepracticedswimming.B.Shepreparedfortheexams.C.Shewentforawalkwiththeman.7.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Thegym.B.Theswimmingp
ool.C.Thedininghall.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanlikedancemusic?A.Serious.B.Peaceful.C.Lively.9.Whichkindofmusicdo
esgoodtostudentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Classicalmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Dancemusic.10.Whendoesthewomanprefertolistento
folkmusic?A.AsworkingintheofficeB.Intheearlymorning.C.Intheevenings.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whohasinfluencedthemanmostinsports?A
.Hismother.B.Hisbestfriend.C.HisPEteacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sanswers?A.They’resurprising.B.The
y’resatisfying.C.They’reoffthepoint.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisveryimportantinsports?A.Teachingstudentstobegoodlosers.B.Encouragingstudents
totrainhard.C.Makingstudentsloveallsportsactivities.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.15.Whatdidthewoma
nmajorinatuniversity?A.Engineering.B.Computers.C.Management.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherwork?A.Thebusinesstravel.B.Thelongvacationtime.C.Theflex
ibleworkinghours.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanymorehoursdochildrenspendonTVthaninaclassroom?A.6,000hours.B.12,000hours.C.18,000hours.18.Whatis‘‘Sesa
meStreet’’accordingtothepassage?A.Aprogramforcartoon.B.Aneducationalprogram.C.Arecreationalprogram.19.W
hatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChildrenshouldwatchlessTV.B.TVcommercialsshouldbecutdown.C.USTVprogramsarego
odforchildren.20.WhatwillbetheresultofchildrenseeinghoursofTVeveryday?A.Theywillforgettheirhomework.B.TheywillfollowtheTVprograms.
C.Theywillbecomeinactiveanddull.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehopeyoue
njoyourlistofthe4best-sellingalbumsofalltime.TheBeatles—TheWhiteAlbumUSAlbumsSold:24MillionTheWhileAlbumisEnglishrockband,TheBeatles,ni
nthstudioalbum,whichwasreleasedonthe22November1968.Thealbumdoesnotcontainanyimagesortextonthealbumcover,otherthantheband'sna
me,asthebandfelttheywantedtomakeitdifferentfromtheirpreviousalbumscolourfulartwork.Eagles—HotelCaliforniaUSAlbumsSold:26MillionHotelCalifor
niaisthefifthstudioalbumbyAmericanrockbandtheEagles,releasedinDecember1976andoneofthebest-sellingalbumsofalllime.AfterTheirGreat
estHitsalbum,HotelCaliforniabecamethebiggest—sellingAmericanalbum.HotelCaliforniawontwoGrammyAwardsforHotelCaliforniaandNewKidInTown.MichaelJ
ackson—ThrillerUSAlbumsSold:33MillionThrilleristhesixthstudioalbumfromalegendarysinger,MichaelJackson.Thrillerwasre
leasedonNovember30,1982.Thealbumproducedsevenhitsingles,likeBillieJean,BeatIt,ThrillerandTheGirlisMine,whichallreachedth
etop10ontheBillboardHot100chart.Bytheendof1983,Thrillerwastheworld'sbest-sellingalbum,havingsold32millioncopiesworldwide
.Eagles—TheirGreatestHitsUSAlbumsSold:38MillionTheNo.1best-sellingalbumintheworldofalltimeis,TheirGreat
Hits,bytheEagles.Thisistheirfirstcompilation(汇编)album,releasedin1976,whichcontainsagroupofsongsfromtheirfirstfour
albums,coveringtheperiodof1971-1975.21.Whichalbumcameoutlast?A.TheBeatles—TheWhiteAlbumB.Eagles—HotelCaliforni
aC.MichaelJackson—ThrillerD.Eagles—TheirGreatestHits22.WhatwassospecialaboutEagles?A.ItmadethealbumsinHotelCalifornia.B.Ithadtwoalbumsint
hesameyear.C.sold38millioncopiesofTheirGreatestHitsinUK.D.IthadmanysongsbetterthanTheBeatles.23.Whywas
therenoimageonthecoverofTheWhileAlbum?A.Toattractalotofpeople.B.Toshowtheband'sspecialtaste.C.Toletthebuyersmakeitcolourfulartwork.
D.Todifferfromtheband'sotheralbums.BTheendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,dealingwiththevariousk
indsof"forbiddenfruit"thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol(水枪).Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit."Pleasebringth
atpistoltome,"Isaid."I'mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox.""What'sthat?"theyasked."It'salargewoodenchestfullofto
ysformygrandchildren,"Ireplied,[]"Youdon'thavegrandchildren,"someonesaid."Idon'tnow."Ireplied."ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwo
nderfulthingsforthem."MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes,studentswoul
daskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinc
eIseldomactuallykeptthem.Usuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.Theyearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchi
ldGordonwasborn.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear'sclass.Thensomeonesaid,"NowyoucanuseyourGrandma'sBox."Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoaskt
heirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxforGordon."Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystu
dentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift—ala
rge,beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.24.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinhavingtheco
nversationwiththestudents?A.Tocollectthewaterpistol.B.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.C.Torecommendsometoys.D.Toexplainherteaching
method.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theoffender"inparagraph8referto?AThestudent'sparent.B.ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.C.Theauthor'sg
randchild.D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.26.WhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon?A.Theywenttoplaywiththeba
by.B.TheyaskedtoseetheGrandma'sBox.C.TheymadeapresentforGordon.D.Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheenjoy
stellingjokes.B.Sheisastrictandsmartteacher.C.Shelovesdoingwoodwork.D.SheisaresponsiblegrandmotherCLonglongago,so
mehavepredictedtherewouldberobotsontheearth.Nowadayswearefamiliarwithavarietyofrobotsthathavesomespecialskillsinsomesciencefictionmov
iesandsomerealrobotsinourdailylife.Somemaydreamofowningoneortwoormorerobotstofreethemfromsomethingdan
gerousortiring,challenging...Here'ssomegoodnewsforthem.ZhejiangAishidaElectricCo,alsoknownasASD,announcedplansonMondaytoin
vestatleast500millionyuan(US$71.4million)tobuildanindustrialrobotfactorywhichwillhelpthecompanyestablish"asmartmanufacturingecosystem"intheYang
tzeRiverDeltaregion."BesidesthenewplantinZhejiangProvince,ASDalsoplanstobuildASDShanghaiIntelligentValleyandrelatedlogi
stics(后勤)andresearchfacilitiesintheregion.Thisecosystemwillcoverrobotics,smartmanufacturing,artificialintelligenceandtheInter
netofThings,”saidChenHelin,chairmanofShenzhen-listedASD.Despitemountingeconomicuncertainties,China'srobotdemandwillcontinuetogrowthankstodigitalized
andartificialintelligenceupgradetrends,industryinsiderssaid.China'sannualsalesofindustrialrobotswillhit150,000unitsin2020
,and260,000unitsin2025,accordingtotheShanghaiRobotIndustryAssociation.ThenewASDfactory,locatedinWenling,ZhejiangProvince,willproduce20,000ind
ustrialrobotsannually.About1,000robotsmanufacturedatthenewfactorywillbeusedinASD'sproductionlineforcookingpotsandotherd
evices."ASDwilljoinotherindustryplayerstoattendtheChinaInternationalIndustryFair,whichopensonTuesdayinShanghai.ASDis"stillint
erestedin”beinglistedonthenewShanghaiSTARmarketthroughspinningoffitsrobotorsmartmanufacturingbusiness,"Chensaidon
Monday.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentanargument.B.Tointroducesomesciencefictions.C.Toinspirethereaderstoreadmore.D.T
odrawaconclusionaboutrobots.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invest"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Putin.B.Takein.C.Bringin.D.Lookin.30.What
didASDintendtodoinZhejiangProvince?A.Buildafactoryinwhichworkersareallrobots.B.Establishanindustrialrobotfactoryandrelatedsystem.C.
Planttreestomakesureitsfactoryhasagoodecosystem.D.Investatleast500millionyuantodoresearchintotherobots.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A
.Chinaneedsmoreindustrialrobots.B.TheChinaInternationalIndustrialFairisopening.C.ASDwillbuildanindustrialrobotfactoryinZ
hejiang.D.ThedevelopmentofChina'sindustrialrobotsisspeedingup.DThemoreparentstalktotheirchildren,thefasterthosech
ildren’svocabulariesgrowandthebettertheirintelligencedevelops.Dr.HartandDr.Risleypublishedtheirstudyin1995.Theyfoundacloserelationshipbetweent
henumberofwordsachild’sparentshadspokentohimbythetimehewasthreeandhisacademicsuccessattheageofnine.Atthree,childrenbornintop
rofessionalfamilieshadheard30millionmorewordsthanthosefromapoorlyperformedfamily.Besides,recentstudiesshowthatwords
shouldbespokendirectlytobabies,ratherthansimplyheardinthehome.Leavingchildreninfrontofthetelevisiondoesnothavethesameeffect.Neitherd
oeslettingthemsitatthefeetofacademicparentswhilethegrown-upstalkaboutPlato.Theeffectscanbeseendirectlyinthebrain.Ba
biesarebornwithabout100billionneuronsmoreorless,andconnectionsbetweentheseneuronsformatanexponentially(以指数方式)risingrateintheearlyy
earsoflife.Itisthepatternoftheseconnectionsthatdetermineshowwellthebrainworks,andwhatitlearns.Bythetimeachildisthreeyearsold,
therewillbeabout1,000trillionconnectionsinhisbrain,andthatchild’sexperiencescontinuouslydeterminewhicharestrengthen
edandwhichdecreased.Thisprocess—gradualandirreversible,hasshapedthepathofthechild’slife.Fortunately,therearetoolst
hatcanhelpthosesilentparents.OnesuchisaLanguageEnvironmentAnalysis(LENA)device.Itislikeapedometer,butinsteadofreco
rdingusers’walkingsteps,thisdevicekeepstrackofwordsbyanalyzingthespeechchildrenhear.Parentsuseittomonitorandimprovetheirpatternsofw
ords,muchasapedometer-wearingcouchpotatomighttrytoreach10,000stepsaday.Plus,parentsaretaughttomakethewordstheyspeaktotheirchildrenmo
reenriching.Inthiswayparentscanmakesureofanenoughinput.32.Whichfactorinfluencesthechildren’sintelligencedevelopmentmostaccordingtothetext?A.Th
ewealthofhouseholds.B.Parents'academicsuccess.C.Babies’inbornlanguageability.D.Effectivevocabularyinputbyparents.33.Whatcanwe
learnfromparagraph3?A.Thenumberofneuronsatbirthvariesalot.B.Neuronsconnectionscanbedecidedbyexperiences.C.Indivi
dualeffortscanalsoshapethekids'development.D.Schooleducationleadstofasterincreaseoftheconnections.34.Whyisthe"p
edometer"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveparentstwooptions.B.Tooffertwopossiblesolutions.C.ToshowthesimilaritytoLENA.D.Totellthedi
fferencefromLENA.35.Whatshouldparentsdofortheirbabiesaccordingtothetext?A.Involveintheirgames.B.Sharemorequalitytimewiththem.C.Enlargetheirvo
cabularythroughmedia.D.Exposethemtobeingspokentodirectly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astechgetsever
moreclever,itopenspossibilities-notjustforbusinessbutforcybercriminals(网络罪犯).Companiesarebeingkeptontheirtoes
tofindthemostup-to-datesecurity.36.However,therealquestionis,"Howcanweusethissecurely?"AIsmaymakeiteasiertoattackcompanysystems.Theyal
sogivesecurityexpertsnewwaystodetectproblemsandfreethemupfromrepetitive(重复的)work.37.AIsalsoprovidenewsolutionsforsecurityoperationcenters.38.Thi
sjobusedtobedonebyskilledanalysts(分析师).Butmachinelearningcannowspot80percentoffalsepositives,leavingtheanalyststo
workonthepotentiallyharmful20percent.AIsareverygoodatrecognizingnewthingswhicharepotentiallyaproblem.3
9.Theyspotnewthreatsbecausethey'velearnedwhatlooksnormalandwhatdoesn't.Youhavetoacceptyouwillbeattackedanddealwithitlikeanimmunesyst
emwould.ThenextstepistoallowAlsystemstotakeactioninrealtime,soyouhaveself-defendingnetworks.40.A.Sotheycanfocustheirefforts
wheretheyareneededmost.B.Thisincludesoldandnewtechworkingsidebyside.C.They'reabitlikethehumanimmunesystem.D.F
orexample,itisverygoodatidentifyingmisleadingsecurityalarms.E.It'svitaltohavearightviewofhowtechnologyisactuallyu
sed.F.ThenyouwillhaveanAlreactingtoattacksandyou'llneverevenknowit.G.Whentheyadoptnewtechnology,theyoftenaskthemselve
s,"Isthissecure?"第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irecentl
yattendedaLittleLeagueBaseballgametowatchafamilyfriendplayball.Schoolwaswindingdown(放假),anditmadesensethatstresslevelswouldbe41,
especiallyontheballfield.Thesekidsweresupposedtohaving42.Butsomeofthekidslooked43.Bothcoacheswereridi
ngtheir44.Witheverypitch(投掷)andcatchcamesoundsof“No,notlikethat!”or“Betterkeepthatup,son!”Inthefifthinning(
局),afteraplayer45aballonthefield,amantoldtheboyto“Getyourheadinthegame!”Theplayer46,“Dad,it'sjusta(n)47,andI'mex
hausted!”Ithoughttomyselfhow48thatmusthavebeenforbothofthem.Thesewere4911and12yearoldchildren,notprofessionals.Butitdidn'tseemasiftheadults
were50ofthat.It'sbeenawhilesinceI'vebeenonthefield,51Iplayedinmanydifferentsportsleaguesasakid.Irememberhow52someparentswerewh
enitcameto53theirchildren.Andit's54towantyourchildrentowin.Winningisimportant,butit'snoteverything.Isthatthemessageyouwantto
getacrosstoyourchild—to55atallcosts,andtoputfunsecond?They'rekids.Letthembekids.Atthat56,havingfunisr
eallythemostimportantthing.Somekidswillplaybetterthanothers.However,57yourkidisthesecondcomingofMickeyMantle(anAmericanp
rofessionalbaseballplayer)andwill58youintheend,lethimorher59thegameandlearnathingortwo.Ifnot,thenjoinanadultleagueofyourown,andlea
veyourkidsoutofyour60.41.A.safeB.necessaryC.standardD.low42.A.homeworkB.funC.curiosityD.pity43.A.unhappyB.unhealthyC.hopelessD.helpless44.A.
playersB.partnersC.parentsD.teachers45.A.avoidedB.missedC.passedD.stopped46.A.rememberedB.wroteC.respondedD.promised47.A.ex
perimentB.meetingC.showD.game48.A.embarrassingB.excitingC.amusingD.frightening49.A.evenB.justC.neverD.already50.
A.sureB.awareC.guiltyD.fond51.A.soB.sinceC.ifD.but52.A.calmB.politeC.traditionalD.competitive53.A.watchingB.lecturin
gC.challengingD.persuading54.A.impossibleB.fineC.luckyD.clever55.A.relaxB.surviveC.winD.study56.A.ageB.pointC.rateD.course57.
A.unlessB.thoughC.asD.until58.A.worryB.askC.beatD.thank59.A.discussB.evaluateC.enjoyD.design60.A.signalsB.fantasiesC.examplesD.values第二节(
共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenZhangLingshanwasachild,shewouldwatchtheChineseperioddramaPalaceontelevis
ion,attractedbythecharacters'ancientclothing.Shedidn'tknowwhatthesebeautifulclothes___56___(call)-onlythattheywere
fromsome___57___(distance)past."Theylookedfairy-like,dreamy,"shesaid."Iwascompletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes,
andthen___58___(eventual)cametounderstandthecultureofHanfu,andIlikeditmoreandmore."Nowagednineteenandliving___59___Be
ijing,ZhangisamemberofChina'sgrowing"hanfumovement"-arenaissance(复兴)oftheancientclothingtraditionallywornbyethnic-majorityHanChinesebefore___
60___Qingdynasty.Tight-knitHanfucommunitiesanduniversityclubsoftenmeetupforthemed___61___(activity).Zha
ngandherfriendssometimesvisitplaceswithancientarchitecture,likeBeijing'sForbiddenCity,___62___emperorsoncelived,totakephotosincostumeandpos
tthemonsocialmedia.Nowadays,Hanfuisseenasaway___63___(celebrate)Chinesecultureandimprovenationalself-esteem.Inthepastfewyears,Ha
nfuclubsandsocialmediaplatforms___64___(help)bringtheHanclothinghackunderthespotlight."It'stheconfidenceofthe
youngerpeople,theconfidenceofthecountry,"saidChristineTsui,afashioncolumnistandresearcher___65___(work)inShanghai.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35
分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处
加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwanttotakeanactionstoputmyfamilyont
hepathtozerowaste.First,I'llmakesurethewaterinmyhousewon'tbeleftrunningwhennooneisusingthemandthelightsinmyroomwillbeturne
doffwhenIleft.Ofcourse,I'llconvincemyparentstopackingthegoodsinclothbagsinsteadAplasticbags.Besides,Iplantodoatlessoneenvironmentalvolunteerprojectwi
thmyfamilyaweek.Forexample,wecanspareafewhouronSaturdaystoserveatarestaurantbutreminddinersnottowastefood.
I'msurelywewillbeamazedatwhatmuchsatisfactionwegetfromourwork.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课(optionalcourse)很感兴趣,来信
向你了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1.课程目的;2.课程内容;3.个人学习感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_____________________
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_________________Yours,LiHua