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易错点16阅读理解词义猜测题目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1

：词义/词组指代易混易错点。【分析】这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足，根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能力。平时应当大量积累单词，同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。易错陷阱

2：代词指代猜测易混易错点。【分析】阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远，应当对前面提到的内容进行总结，认真查找，才能得出代词所指代的事。易错陷阱3：句意猜测易混易错点。【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子，充分利用语法和逻

辑关系分析原句。同时分析理解画线句前后的语境，合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。切不可因为句中出现熟词，而脱离语境，望文生义。【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【例1】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题）Sheprogrammedan

IBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.ThisdetailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasabuildingblockforwh

atwouldbecometheGPSorbit.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock”inparagraph5mean?A．Abasicpart.B．Adetailedmap.C．Abuild

ingmaterial.D．Amajorobstacle.【变式1】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Alistenerwhoseheadisinsome“sweetspot”hearshig

h-qualitysound.Butasonegelsfartherfromthesweetspot,thesounddiminishes.That’sbecausesoundwavesfromdifferentloudspeake

rsinteracttocancelouteachother’ssound.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Becomeslower.B．Travelsfaster.C

．Getssweeter.D．Soundsnicer.【变式2】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountill

astyear.“Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgett

ingworse.”......Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Safeandslow.B．Fastandda

ngerous.C．Excitingandterrifying.D．Gentleandcomfortable.【变式3】（广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Inearly2021,I

hitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,Iworkedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.Althoug

hIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachi

evingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.......Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitarut”inparagraph1mean?A．Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.B．Hadvery

slowreactions.C．Acceptedhardwork’svalue.D．Overcameabigproblem.【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点【例2】（安徽省皖江名校联盟2023年高三联考）Thecreatorsofthew

allhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing25

0milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosucce

ss.“TheGreatGreenWall…isaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUn

ionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingofus!”Whatdoes“us

”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.【变式2】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Regulatorylimitsforhowm

uchPFASfoodpackagingshouldcontaincanvarygreatly.Forinstance,anewlawinCaliforniasetthelimitatlessthan100ppm.“ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuc

hlowerregulatorylimitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,”saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.“Itdoesworktosetlimitsandenforcet

hem.PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,westillsawconsiderabletransmission.Ing

eneral,transmissionfrompackagingtofoodisincreasedasthetemperatureofthefoodrises.Itisthesamewiththetimesp

entinwrappingmaterials.”TriertoldNBS,oneofthemajorAmericanmass-mediacompanies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A．Considerablemigra

tionofgreaseandwater.B．PFAStransmissionfrompackagingtofood.C．Wrapperexposuretohighfoodtemperature.D．Regulatorylimi

tsconcerningfoodpackaging.【变式3】（2023年全国高三专项练习）Attheendofeachday,theparticipantsshowedhighactivityinabrainareacal

ledthemidbrain.Thescientistswereinterestedintwo,smallareaswithinit.Bothareasproducedopamine,achemicalthatisimportantincravingandrewards.Thetwoar

easactivatedwhenhungryparticipantssawpicturesoftastypizzaorjuicyhamburgers.Afterthevolunteershadbeenisolated,thos

ebrainareasbecameactivewhentheysawsocialactivitiestheymissed.Itmightbeplayingsportsorchattingwithfriends.......Whatdoesth

eunderlined“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Amidbrainarea.B．Asocialactivity.C．Avolunteer.D．Ahamburger.【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点【例3】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）R

ealrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Th

eyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.......Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat______

.A．howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB．howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC．thoughtheirhouseisbi

g,theypreferasimplelifeD．thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Lastyear,af

terawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowi

tnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.......Whatdoesthefatherim

plybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.”?A．Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B．Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C．Hewillexploremorewi

thhisdaughter.D．Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.【变式2】（2022年全国高三专练）Whenyouneedajobverymuch,youmayendu

ptakingOfcourse,youmayseektasksandresponsibilitiesthatforceyoutolearnsomethingnewortoworkharder.“Youmaybeoperatingonautopilot（习惯性地）r

ightnow,butchancesarethatpeopleaboveyouarestressed,”SarahHathornsays.“Takethingsoffyourboss’splateandlethimknowwhichprojec

tsortasksyouwanttolearnmoreabout.”......Theunderlinedwords“takethingsoffyourboss’splate”mean______.A．drawyourboss’sattent

ionB．shareyourboss’sburdensC．giveyourbossusefuladviceD．askyourbossforabetterposition【变式3】（2022·湖北孝感高三模拟）AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsg

otcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.Thenex

tmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffal

linganymore.......Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A．Rememberwhathappenedthisday.B．Maketheaut

horfeelhappy.C．Stoppracticingbicycling.D．Goontorideabike.1.（2023年全国甲卷）TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself)

.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.......Whichisclosestinm

eaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A．Anartist.B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist.D．Apioneer.2.（2023年全国乙卷）Inadditiontoth

eproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowr

ite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfr

icanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheo

bjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfir

st-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustt

hetexts,buttheobjects.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3referto?A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.3.（2022年新高考I卷）..

....WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheproj

ectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLe

wis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativea

ctivities.”Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate4.（湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Usi

ngfirst-of-their-kindobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.aUniversityofMinnesotaTwinCities-ledteamlookedmorethan13billion

yearsintothepasttodiscoveraunique,minusculegalaxycluster(星系团)thatgeneratednewstarsatanextremelyhighrateforitssize.Thegalaxyison

eofthesmallesteverdiscoveredatthisdistance—around500millionyearsaftertheBigBang—andcouldhelpastronomerslearnmoreaboutgalaxiesthatwerepresentshortl

yaftertheuniversecameintoexistence.......Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minuscule”inparagraphlmean?A．Extremelysmall.B．Remarkablydark.

C．Especiallyremote.D．Quitecomplicated.5.（贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高三诊断性检测题）ButOreosdon’tattractyouwithtastealone;sce

ntshaveahugeimpactontheeatingexperience.WhenyoubiteintoanOreo,chemicalsinthecookiereleaseodorantsintotheairinsideyourmouth.Thesescen

tsflowtoyournasalcavity(鼻腔),wheretheyinteractwithsmellreceptors(感受器)andenteryourbrain’sdecoding(解码)process.Yourbrai

nislikelytofindthosesmellsdelightful,saysCharlesSpence,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUK’sUniversityofOxford.Spencesaysch

ocolateandvanillaaretwooftheworld’smostlikedsmells.......Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefert

o?A．Chocolates.B．Chemicals.C．Cookies.D．Scents.6.（福建省厦门集美中学2023-2024学年高三10月试卷）“Let’stakeabreak,”partwaythroughthemeeting,mybossstood,s

aying.“Ineedmorecoffee.”Ipickedupmyemptycup.“Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.Thebo

sswasstaggeredforamoment,andthentookthecupfromme.......Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggered”meaninthesixthparagraph?

A．Amused.B．Shocked.C．Depressed.D．Excited.7.（安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三质检试题）Ifthetestisalreadyset,thebestwaytoprep

areforitiswithabatteryofactivitiesthatmostcloselylooklikethetestitself.AndsoastheBigStandardizedTestshavespread,publishershavecrankedoutv

arietiesofcoachingworkbooksthatareallcollectionsofshortexcerptsaccompaniedbyasetofmultiplechoicequestions.Insteadofteachingstude

ntshowtoreadawholebook,weteachthemhowtotakeastandardizedtest.......Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase“crankedout”inparagraph4?A．

chargedB．canceledC．changedD．Produced8.(福建省政和县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananyp

reviouspatientwho’dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(异种移植)

,couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.......Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A

．Donatinghishearttoapatient.B．Performingtheheartoperation.C．Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D．Receivinganewheartfromapig.

9.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Sincetherewasusuallynotenoughtimeforabystanderpigtobecomeinvolvedintheheatofaconflict

,thoughthisdidoccur,DrNorscialookedatwhathappenedinthethreeminutesimmediatelyfollowingafight.Sometimes,hefound,thefightersreconciledw

itheachotherontheirown.Themoredistantlyrelatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythishappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelati

vesaremoresecuretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem.......Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“reconciled”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Caughtup.B．Keptintouch.C．Madeup.D．Changedintune.10.（福建省

龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventh

oughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsuchastrongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuch

time,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesboksmadeitallworthwhile.......Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“fend”int

helastparagraph?A．Look.B．Care.C．Search.D．Hunt.11.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三9月检测试题）Inthestudy,theresearcherssoughttoundersta

ndhowthebrainusesthisfollowinginformationtoadjustourperceptionofwhatweinitiallyheard.Todothis,theyconduct

edaseriesofexperimentsinwhichthesubjectslistenedtoisolatedsyllablesandsimilarlysoundingwords.Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings

:Thebrain’sprimaryauditorycortex(听觉皮层)issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50millisecondsafterthesound’sappearance.Thebrain“replays”

previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,suggestingre-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.Theb

rainmakescommitmentstoits“bestguess”ofhowtointerpretthesignalafterabouthalfasecond.......Whatdoestheunderlined

part“thesignal”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thepreviousspeechsound.B．Thesimilarlysoundingword.C．Theunclearlysoundingword.D．Thefollowingspeechsou

nd.12.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Let

tingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbut

causesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.......Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“extinguish”inparagraph2mean?A．Admit.B．Destroy.C．Treasure.D．Encounter.13.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）NickVerel,a53-year-oldkidneytran

splant(肾脏移植)recipientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗).Yetlikemillionsofothers,hewasn’thavi

nganyluckschedulinganappointment.Nickwouldsitwithcomputersonhislaptryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,whichendedupinvainnom

atterhowconcentratedhewas.“Ifelthopeless,”Nicksays.ThenheheardaboutZwinggi,a40-year-oldmotherofthreewhowashe

lpingtosecureappointmentsforvulnerableindividualslikeNick.SohemessagedZwinggionFacebook:Canyouhelp?Thirty-f

iveminuteslater,Zwinggireportedback—Nicksuccessfullyhadanappointmenttogetthevaccine.4．Theunderlinedwords“vulnerableindivi

duals”inparagraph2refertothose______.A．whoaretoooldtobookanappointment.B．whoneedvaccinebadlywithseriousdisease.C．

whohavelittleexperiencewithcomputers.D．whohavelittlesparetimewithmanykids.C．AGreatWaytoGettheVaccineD．The

VaccineChaos14.（2023年高三全国专练）Toreducecoffeecupwaste,CupClubisalreadyreplacingmillionsoftakeawaycupsint

heUK,whileRecupinGermany,hasperformedadepositsystemthatsimplyaddsasmallextrafeetoanycoffeecupwhichisreturnedtoth

ebuyerafterthecupisdepositedinanyregisteredcollectionpoint.......Whatdoestheword“which”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Acollectionpoint.B．Ad

epositsystem.C．Asmallextrafee.D．Anycoffeecup.15.（2023年上海高三测试）Londonresolvedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Heoncesaid,“Iwouldratherbeasuperbmeteor(流星),

everyatomofmeinmagnificentglow,thanasleepyandpermanentplanet.”Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondondeterminedthathewasgoingtobeawriter,nothingcoul

dstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears，thewriterpublishe

dfifty﹣onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFa

ngandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.Readerscanenj

oyJackLondon’senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.......Theunderli

nedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon________.A．isexpertatuniverse.B．aimshighandstrivetosucceed.C．isex

citedaboutlifeinthewildness.D．faceachoicebetweenlifeanddeath.