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练习35七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写授课提示：对应学生用书87页Ⅰ.七选五2024·吉林长春监测说明文285词★★★★☆Reversal—changeyourperspectiveandsolveyourproblemIt'softenyour

definitionofaproblemthatlimitsyouinfindingasuitablesolution.Creativesolutionsrequireachangeofperspective.__1__Thereversaltechniqueisacreativethi

nkingtechniquethatisbasedonthethoughtthattochangeyourperspective,yousometimesneedtochangetheorderofthewordsinyourprob

lemdefinition.Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn'tmattermuch,aslongasthekeywordsarereversed.__2__Yourchallengeis“Howdowem

akesurethatfewerpeopletakecarstotheirwork？”.Swapping(掉换)thekeywords,youcouldrephrasethischallengeas“Howdowemakesurethatfewercarstakepeopleto

theirwork？”．Noteveryproblemstatementissuitableforareversal.Sometimesusingthistechniquerequiresyoutofirstrephrasethequestionalto

gether.__3__Forinstance,thequestion“Howmightwesellmorewashingmachines？”isnoteasilyreversed—thereisnokeywordtoswapwith“washingmachines”.Yet,whenyour

ephrasethequestionto“Howmightwesellmorewashingmachinestoyoungparents？”，youcaneasilychangeitto“Howmightwesellmore

youngparentswashingmachines？”.__4__Youcouldinterpretthislastsentenceas“thewashingmachinepaystheyoungparentstotryitout”.Then,you

couldstartcommunicatingtopotentialbuyershowmuchtheywillsaveeachyearwhentheychooseyourenergy­efficientwashingmachines.Ast

hisexampleshows,somereversalswillrequireaveryflexiblewayofthinking.__5__However,thinkingaboutthetinyamountoftimeitwill“cos

t”youtotryoutareversal,youhaveverylittletoloseand,potentially,lotstogain.A．Theproblemstatementismuchmorelogical.B．Oftenithelpstoaddoneor

morekeywordstothesentence.C．Rephrasingyourchallengeistochangetheproblemstatement.D．Agreatwaytodothisisby“

reversing”yourproblemstatement.E．Forinstance,imagineyouareresponsibleforlimitingthetrafficjaminyourarea.F．Admittedly,itisaveryunusu

alchallenge,butitmightjuststimulateacreativethought.G．Noteveryonewillbeabletomovefromanunreasonablestatementtoausefulsoluti

on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过事例向读者介绍了一种创造性思维技巧——逆向技巧。1．答案与解析：D根据上文的“Creativesolutionsrequireachangeofperspective”(创造性的解决方案需要改变观点)以及下文的“Thereversalte

chniqueisacreativethinkingtechnique”(逆向技巧是一种创造性思维技巧)可知，空处应填创造性的解决方案是逆向技巧。D项“做到这一点的一个很好的方法是‘颠倒’你的问题陈述”符合题意。2．答案与解析

：E根据上文的“Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn'tmattermuch，aslongasthekeywordsarereversed”(你如何改变单词的顺序并不重要，只要关键字是颠倒的)以及下文的“Yourchallengei

s...‘Howdowemakesurethatfewercarstakepeopletotheirwork？’”(你面临的挑战是“我们如何确保开车上班的人更少？”。掉换关键词，你可以把这个挑战重新表述为“我们如何确保更少的车载着人们去上班？”)可知

，本段是在列举关键字颠倒过来的例子，并且有关道路交通。E项“例如，设想你要负责限制你所在地区的交通阻塞”符合题意。3．答案与解析：B根据上文的“Sometimesusingthistechniquerequiresyoutofirstrephrasethequestionaltogeth

er”(有时使用这个技巧需要你首先重新表述问题)以及下文的“Forinstance,thequestion...‘washingmachines’”(例如，“我们如何才能卖出更多的洗衣机？”这一问题是不容易颠倒的，

没有一个关键词可以和“洗衣机”掉换)可知，重新表述问题与关键词有关。B项“通常，在句子中加一个或多个关键词是有帮助的”符合题意。4．答案与解析：F根据上文的“Yet,whenyourephrasethequestion...‘Howmightwesellmore

youngparentswashingmachines？’”(然而，当你把这个问题重新表述为“我们如何才能向年轻的父母出售更多洗衣机？”时，你可以容易地把它改成“我们如何才能把洗衣机卖给更多的年轻父母？”)可知，这种

办法可以激发创造性思维。F项“诚然，这是一个非常不寻常的挑战，但它可能会激发创造性思维”符合题意。5．答案与解析：G根据上文的“Asthisexampleshows,somereversalswillrequireaver

yflexiblewayofthinking”(正如这个例子所示，一些颠倒将需要非常灵活的思维方式)以及下文的“However,thinkingabout...potentially,lotstoga

in”(然而，考虑到你尝试颠倒所“花费”的时间很短，你不会损失什么，但潜在地，你会得到很多)可猜测，做出这些颠倒很困难，需要耗费脑力。G项“不是每个人都能把一个不合理的陈述变成一个有用的解决方案”符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空202

4·沈阳市质检记叙文268词★★★★☆AfterIgavebirth,itseemedmybrainhadbeendraggedoutofmealongwithmynewbornson.Everythingbecame__1__andc

onversationoftenlostinmid­sentence.Ithoughtthese__2__mistakesmaybejust‘mommybrain’whileIcopedwithmiddle­of­the­nightfeedings.Howeve

r,afterlittleNicholasbeganto__3__throughthenight,Iremainedinaconstantstateof__4__.ItoldmyselfI'dfeelintelligentagain.Ithoughtaboutmy__5__life.Wh

atengagedmybrainthen?Iwanderedthroughthehouseandfound__6__staringmeintheface:books.Ilookedonlineandfoundtheex

act__7__：50BookChallenge.Read50booksinayear,whatever__8__Iwanted.WithindaysIdiscoverednewbooksofinterestandorderedsomefresh__9__.Ihadmyresolution:

50books.Mycompetitivespiritbeganto__10__.Ifoundtimewhereithadneverexistedbefore.IreadasmysonwatchedSesameStreet.IreadwhenI__11__abus.Ireadbeforeb

edtime...Mybrain__12__fromhibernation(冬眠)andIhadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss.Ihadstartedwitha__13__goa

ltobringmy__14__back.Ididthat,andgotmore.IshowedmysonNicholasthe__15__ofreading.Nowit'scommonformyfirst­gradertobringapileofbookstothecouchforrea

ding.We'rereadingtogether,andallisrightwiththeworld.【语篇解读】作者在生完孩子以后，大脑不听使唤，记忆力减退。之后通过挑战一年读50本书，情况逐渐好转。1．A.sunnyB．foggyC．smoothD．possible答

案与解析：B根据前文的“AfterIgavebirth...mynewbornson”可知，作者生完孩子后，大脑不听使唤；结合本句的“conversationoftenlostinmid­sentence”可知，作者记忆力减退。据此可知，此处表示一切都变得模糊起来，话经常说

到一半就忘了。sunny“阳光充足的”；foggy“有雾的，模糊不清的，不清楚的”；smooth“光滑的”；possible“可能的”。2．A.physicalB．behavioralC．socialD．mental答案与解析：D根据前文的“conve

rsationoftenlostinmid­sentence”，再结合语境可知，作者由于生育导致大脑不听使唤，讲话时经常中途失语；据此可知，这是作者心理上的状况。physical“身体的”；behavioral“行为

方面的”；social“社会的”；mental“心理上的”。3．A.sleepB．cryC．wakeupD．stayup答案与解析：A根据前文的“Ithoughtthese...middle­of­the­nightfeedings”以及本句的“Howe

ver”可知，前后句为对照关系，作者本以为这些错误是半夜喂奶导致的，但是当儿子入睡以后，作者还是处于混乱的状态。故选A。4．A.tensionB．securityC．confusionD．depression答案与解析：C参见上题解析。tension“紧张”；security“安全”；confus

ion“困惑，混乱”；depression“沮丧”。5．A.pre­schoolB．pre­marriageC．pre­babyD．pre­teen答案与解析：C根据下文的“Whatengagedmybrainthen？”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前什么吸

引她。pre­school“入学前的”；pre­marriage“婚前的”；pre­baby“产前的”；pre­teen“十岁出头的”。6．A.answersB．questionsC．starsD．eyes答案与解析：A根据前文的“Whatengagedmybrainthen？

”以及本句中的“books”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前什么吸引她，她在房子里漫步时，答案明摆在她面前，那就是书。故选A。7．A.websiteB．commentC．motivationD．title答案与解析：C根据本句中的“50BookC

hallenge”可知，挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。website“网站”；comment“评论”；motivation“动力”；title“标题”。8．A.priceB．colorC．sizeD．subject答案与解析：D根据本句中的

连词whatever引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处表示无论什么话题，一年内阅读50本书即可。9．A.dishesB．readsC．flowersD．fruits答案与解析：B根据前文的“Read50books...Iwanted”可知，作者要挑战一年读50本书，所以

订购了一些读物。read在此作名词，意为“读物”，属于熟词生义的用法。10．A.takecareB．takeplaceC．takeoffD．takeeffect答案与解析：D根据语境和常识可知，一年挑战读50本书使作者有了竞争意识。takecare“小心”；takeplac

e“发生”；takeoff“起飞”；takeeffect“生效，开始起作用”。11．A.sawB．droveC．caughtD．rode答案与解析：D析语境：根据上文的“Ifoundtimewhereithadnever

existedbefore”可知，作者发现了以前从未存在过的时间→做推断：结合后文的宾语“abus”和常识可以推断，该处表示利用搭乘公交车的时间来阅读→定答案：故选D项。12．A.awokeB．frozeC．damagedD．suffered答案

与解析：A根据本句中的“Ihadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss”可知，作者现在有新的和令人兴奋的事情可以讨论，说明大脑在慢慢清醒。awake“醒来；唤醒”；freeze“冻住”；damage“损坏”；suffer“经受，遭受”。13．A.simpleB．commo

nC．differentD．similar答案与解析：A根据本句中的“tobringmy__14__back”和语境可知，作者决心要从一个简单的目标开始，那就是让大脑清醒过来。故选A。simple“简单

的”；common“普遍的”；different“不同的”；similar“相似的”。14．A.powerB．timeC．brainD．son答案与解析：C参见上题解析。15．A.talentB．pleasureC．processD．skil

l答案与解析：B根据后文的“We're...withtheworld”可知，作者向儿子展示了读书的乐趣，他们一起读书。talent“天赋”；pleasure“愉快，快乐”；process“过程”；skill“技巧”。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面

材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·合肥市质检]Sam,WayneandTimwerethreemenintheir60s,jamminginthesamedustyoldgaragewheretheyusedtoplay

musicwhentheywereinhighschool.Theychattedaboutolddays,rememberingtheschooldayswhentheywouldtakethestageandplaytogetherasaban

d.Waynelookedaround,wide­eyed.“It'sbeenmorethan40yearssincewepractisedhere.”“Yes!Andrememberhowwepromisedtokeepintouchandpla

ytogetheronceaweek？”Timlaughed.“Sam,rememberourbrilliantplans？”“Ahyes!Wethoughtwewereinseparable!Now,

lookatus!Oldandwrinkled,jointshurting,meetingateachother'sgrandkids'weddings...we'reterribleatkeepingintouch,exce

ptWill,ofcourse.Hewasalwayscallingandmessaging.WhereisWill?He'stheguywhoplannedthis，”Samsmiled.Justthen，thethreemen'sphonesbuzzed(嗡嗡地响),an

dthemessagetheyreceivedmadetheirheartssink.ItwasamessagefromJenny,Will'swife.Waynerushedtohiscar,andtheothersfollowed.Ashortdrivelater,the

threemenknockedonthedoorofWill'shouseandtriedtowaitpatiently.JennylookedalmostunrecognizablypaleandtoldthemthatWillwastakinganap.Themedic

inesmadehimallweak.Itmovedthethreementotearstoseetheirfourthbandmemberinsuchpoorhealth.Andthatday,theyfoundoutthewholestoryofWill'

sillness.Will'sheartconditionwasserious,andithadbeenworseningoverthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorsaidonlyanoperationcouldhelp.Butitwa

sgoingtocostatleast$15，000.Andafteralltheprevioustreatments,WillandJennydidn'thavethatkindofmoneyanymore.Jennys

aidthedoctorshadgivenWill6months,burstingintohelplesstears.Thethreemencomfortedherandwipedtheirowntears.“Moneyi

sn'tanissue，”Samsaidasanideacametohim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thenextday,thethreemenbroughttheirinstrumentstothebusystreetcor

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______________________________________________________________________Willwasfinallyadmittedtohospitalthree

monthslater.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Thenextday,th

ethreemenbroughttheirinstrumentstothebusystreetcorner.Theysetupthesound,andtherewasastandwiththebandname“PlayingforWill”andabi

gstackofflyerstohandout.Themenstoodthereforhours,playingsongaftersongfromthegoldeneraofmusic.Theywerestillperfecttogethe

r,exceptforWill'ssoulfulvoicethatwasmissing.Althoughtheywereverybusy,theywereveryhappytocollectmoneyforWill.Willwasfinallyadmittedt

ohospitalthreemonthslater.Withenoughmoney,theypaidforWill'slife­savingsurgery.Thedoctorswerehighlyqualifiedandthe

surgerywasverysuccessful.Willsoonrecoveredsmoothly.WillandJennywereverygratefultotheirthreefriends.Afterthat,therewasanotherjamsessionatthesa

medustyoldgarage.Onlythistime,thereweren'tjustthreehappyoldmenrecallingtheolddays;therewerefour.Itseemedlikeyesterdayon

cemore.答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(1)例题Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,people________(live)inremoteareasbegantouset

hemtoproduceelectricity.步骤①找逻辑主语：people发生live这一动作，people是逻辑主语②判断主被动关系：people与live之间是逻辑上的主动关系③判断时间关系：live动作与谓

语动作began同时发生，用living答案,living逻辑主语people与live之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，live动作与谓语动词began动作同时发生，故用其动词­ing形式living作后置定语，修饰people。