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练习35七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写Ⅰ.七选五2023·四省高考测试说明文272词★★☆☆☆Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow­waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoples

tillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.__1_

_Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep­seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciessh

owsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.__2__Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepres

enttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphas

isedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep­seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.__3__Theaveragesi

zeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefish

tendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.__4__Thedeep­seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast­breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherri

ng.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplema

kealivinginthefishingindustry.__5__Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsand

ensurefoodsecurity.A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B．Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep­seafish.C.Unfortunately,

theirreproductionrateisverylow.D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”．E．Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccount

bythefishingindustry.F．Overfishingisamajorcauseofthedeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G．Thishasresultedinasharpdecl

ineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.Ⅱ.完形填空2023·沈阳市质检记叙文268词★★★★☆AfterIgavebirth,itseemedmybrainhadbeendraggedout

ofmealongwithmynewbornson.Everythingbecame__1__andconversationoftenlostinmid­sentence.Ithoughtthese__2__mistakesmaybejust‘mommyb

rain’whileIcopedwithmiddle­of­the­nightfeedings.However,afterlittleNicholasbeganto__3__throughthenight,Iremainedinaconstantstateof__4__.Itoldmysel

fI'dfeelintelligentagain.Ithoughtaboutmy__5__life.Whatengagedmybrainthen?Iwanderedthroughthehouseandfound__6__staringmeinthefa

ce:books.Ilookedonlineandfoundtheexact__7__：50BookChallenge.Read50booksinayear,whatever__8__Iwanted.WithindaysI

discoverednewbooksofinterestandorderedsomefresh__9__.Ihadmyresolution:50books.Mycompetitivespiritbeganto__10__.Ifoundtim

ewhereithadneverexistedbefore.IreadasmysonwatchedSesameStreet.IreadwhenI__11__abus.Ireadbeforebedtime...Mybrain__12__fromh

ibernation(冬眠)andIhadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss.Ihadstartedwitha__13__goaltobringmy__14__back.Ididthat,andgotmore.IshowedmysonNicholasth

e__15__ofreading.Nowit'scommonformyfirst­gradertobringapileofbookstothecouchforreading.We'rereadingtogether,andallisrightwiththew

orld.1．A.sunnyB．foggyC．smoothD．possible2．A.physicalB．behavioralC．socialD．mental3．A.sleepB．cryC．wakeupD．stayup4．A.tensionB．secu

rityC．confusionD．depression5．A.pre­schoolB．pre­marriageC．pre­babyD．pre­teen6．A.answersB．questionsC．starsD．eyes7．A.website

B．commentC．motivationD．title8．A.priceB．colorC．sizeD．subject9．A.dishesB．readsC．flowersD．fruits10．A.takecareB．takeplaceC．takeoffD．takeeff

ect11．A.sawB．droveC．caughtD．rode12．A.awokeB．frozeC．damagedD．suffered13．A.simpleB．commonC．differentD．similar14．A.powerB．ti

meC．brainD．son15．A.talentB．pleasureC．processD．skillⅢ.读后续写[2023·合肥市质检]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头号语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam,W

ayneandTimwerethreemenintheir60s,jamminginthesamedustyoldgaragewheretheyusedtoplaymusicwhentheywereinhi

ghschool.Theychattedaboutolddays,rememberingtheschooldayswhentheywouldtakethestageandplaytogetherasaband.Waynelookedaround,wide­eyed.“It'

sbeenmorethan40yearssincewepractisedhere.”“Yes!Andrememberhowwepromisedtokeepintouchandplaytogetheronceaweek？”Timlaughed.“S

am,rememberourbrilliantplans？”“Ahyes!Wethoughtwewereinseparable!Now,lookatus!Oldandwrinkled,jointshurting,m

eetingateachother'sgrandkids'weddings...we'reterribleatkeepingintouch,exceptWill,ofcourse.Hewasalway

scallingandmessaging.WhereisWill?He'stheguywhoplannedthis，”Samsmiled.Justthen，thethreemen'sphonesbuzzed(嗡嗡地响),andthe

messagetheyreceivedmadetheirheartssink.ItwasamessagefromJenny,Will'swife.Waynerushedtohiscar,andtheothersfollowed.Ashort

drivelater,thethreemenknockedonthedoorofWill'shouseandtriedtowaitpatiently.JennylookedalmostunrecognizablypaleandtoldthemthatWillwastakinganap.Themed

icinesmadehimallweak.Itmovedthethreementotearstoseetheirfourthbandmemberinsuchpoorhealth.Andthatday,theyfoundoutthewholestoryofWill'sillness.

Will'sheartconditionwasserious,andithadbeenworseningoverthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorsaidonlyanoperationcouldhelp.Butitwasgoingtocost

atleast$15，000.Andafteralltheprevioustreatments,WillandJennydidn'thavethatkindofmoneyanymore.Jennysaidthedocto

rshadgivenWill6months,burstingintohelplesstears.Thethreemencomfortedherandwipedtheirowntears.“Moneyisn'tanis

sue，”Samsaidasanideacametohim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thenextday,thethreemenbroughttheirinstrumentstothebusystreet

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_____Willwasfinallyadmittedtohospitalthreemonthslater.__________________________________________________

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___答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(1)例题Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,people________(live)inremo

teareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.步骤①找逻辑主语：people发生live这一动作，people是逻辑主语②判断主被动关系：people与live之间是逻辑上的主动关系③判断时间关系：live动作与谓语动作b

egan同时发生，用living答案living逻辑主语people与live之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，live动作与谓语动词began动作同时发生，故用其动词­ing形式living作后置定语，修饰people。