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2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷02）高三英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题

目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-Flowers.com.Weha

vethehighestqualityflowersandthemosttalentedflorists(花商)whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerD

eliveryandGreatCustomerServiceExperiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Pl

aceyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomers

erviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushopon

lineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonaltheme

s,youcanbuyflowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyou

jointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternationallyTrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartn

ershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTru

stedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-Flowers.com,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeop

lebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefine

stselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandm

oreforeveryoccasion.1．Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A．At4:30p.m.onMondays.B．At2:15p.m.onThursdays.C．At2:30p.m.

onSaturdays.D．At1:15p.m.onSundays.2．Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?A．Byteamingwithl

ocalfloristsandgrowers.B．Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C．BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.D．Byofferingfreesh

ippingforallinternationalorders.3．Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A．Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.B．

Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.C．Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D．Connectingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.【答案】

1．B2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线订购鲜花的网站1-800-Flowers.com。1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onS

aturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.(在工作日收件人时区下午2:30，周六下午1:15，或周日上午11:45之前下订单)”可知，星期四下午2点15分可以下当日交货订单。故选B。2．细节理解题

。根据第五段第二句“Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningfu

l.(我们与当地花店和种植者的合作伙伴关系保证新鲜和及时的交货，使你的姿态真正有意义)”可知，1-800-Flowers通过与当地花店和种植者的合作伙伴关系确保及时的国际送货。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Formorethan40years,ourp

assionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.(40多年来，我们的热

情一直是通过提供最好的美丽鲜花来帮助你联系生活中重要的人)”可知，1-800-Flowers这些年来一直致力于通过鲜花将顾客与重要的人联系起来。故选D。BThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamo

ndearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear

.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig.WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehism

ostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren’ttreatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamond

scountsforverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing’simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit’strulyloved.

TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryanda

bilitytoloveinastrangeworld.OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepin

allofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbein

gs-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmas

Pig.Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox.Iopenedit.Thereweremylong-lostd

iamondearrings.I’vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings’storytoh

avethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving.HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?Ont

hedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.4．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toadve

rtiseherfirstchildren’sbook.B．Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects.C．Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld.D．Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehindi

t.5．WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld.B．Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearring

s.C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld.D．Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.6．Whydidthebookmaketheaut

horcrythemost?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely.B．Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself

.D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearri

ngs?A．Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife.B．Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife.C．Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed.D．Lostthingswilltu

rnupsoonerorlater.【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要为作者讲述了关于她的新书《圣诞小猪》创作背后的故事。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamond

earringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearri

ngsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig.(我丢失过的最有价值的东西是多年前在一次慈善拍卖会上买的一对钻石耳环。虽然很漂亮，但它们很重，穿起来很痛。我在我的新儿童读物《圣诞猪》中写了关于丢失的耳环的

故事)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍她的新书和背后的故事。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jac

k,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.(《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了自己，但在一个陌

生的世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力)”可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwa

sdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidab

lepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,

heroicacts.(在我写的所有书中，这本书是让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，而接受生活中这些不可避免的部分对成年人来说也不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的

)”可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处理了失去和改变。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagi

c?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.(有多少次我被问到是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣诞猪》的那一天，我真的做到了)”可推知，作者想通

过她丢失耳环的故事告诉我们，有时书中的魔法也会发生在现实生活中。故选B。CTheterm“digitalequity(公平)”hasbeentalkedaboutforseveralyears,butschoolclosuresduringtheCOVID-19epidemic

havebroughtincreasedattentiontotheissue.However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccesstotechnologyforstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsne

glectedishowparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren’sschools.Researchshowsthatstudentswithengagedfamiliesearnhi

ghergrades,adaptmorequickly,havebetterbehaviorandsocialskills.Parentswhoknowwhatishappeningintheclassro

omarebetterequippedtohelptheirchildrensucceedandcancombinelearningathomewithlearningatschool.That’swhyequ

itablecommunicationwithparentsneedstobepartofadistrict’soverallequitygoals.Equitableparentcommunicationrequiresschool

stomeetparentswheretheyare,especiallyconsideringthatnearly1in4UShomeslivewithnoInternetaccess.Parents

whodonothavesmartphonesorpersonalcomputersshouldhavethesameaccesstotheirchildren’steachersasparentswit

hthelatesttechnology.Oftendistrictsusecommunicationplatformsthatrequireparentstologintoawebsite,chooseamessagingserv

ice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestrictscommunicationpathwaysforparentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshouldco

nsiderplatformsthatenableparentstoreceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagestostandardcellphones.Inaddition,pl

atformsthatfocuson“blast”and“mass”typesofmessagingaresufficientfordistributinginformationrelatedtoanentireclassroomorschoolbutmissthemarkondeveloping

meaningfulrelationshipswithindividualparentsandcreatingrealengagingopportunities.Districtsshouldopttousetoolsthatcreatedigitaleq

uityforparentsandcreateanenvironmentwheremeaningfulconversationscantakeplace.Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareacrucialfactor

inchildren’seducation.Positiveschool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengag

ingallparentsinhelpingstudentsachievemoresuccess.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”inParagraph1me

an?A．Mentioned.B．Ignored.C．Explored.D．Stressed.9．WhatistheresultoftheresearchinParagraph2?A．Studentscanadapttoschoollifeeasily.B．S

tudentscandealwithchallengesontheirown.C．Parents’habitssignificantlyaffecttheirchildren.D．Parents’involvementinchildren’sschoolingisrewarding.1

0．Whatshoulddistrictsdotopromotepositiveschool-homerelationships?A．MakeenvironmentmorefriendlyB．Providefreecellphonesforparents.C．Pop

ularizecommunicationwebsitesD．Findwaystoprovideequitablecommunication.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Di

gitalequitycanhelpstudentssucceed.B．Parentsshouldvaluecommunicationplatforms.C．School-homerelationshipsareimportantinchildren’seducati

on.D．Meaningfulconversationswillbenefitchildren’seducationgreatly.【答案】8．B9．D10．D11．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校与家庭的关系在儿童教育中很重要。8．词句猜测题。由

文章第一段中“However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccesstotechnologyforstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedis

howparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren’sschools.(然而，虽然很多人都在关注如何改善学生获得技术的机会，但数字公平的一个领域往往被neglected，那就是家长应该如何与孩子的学校互动。)”可知，划线词与muchfocushas

beenon“关注”意思相反。A.Mentioned提及；B.Ignored被忽视；C.Explored探索；D.Stressed强调。故选B。9．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Researchshowsthatstudents

withengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,adaptmorequickly,havebetterbehaviorandsocialskills.(研究表明，家庭投入的学生成绩更高

，适应更快，有更好的行为和社交技巧。)”可知，研究结果是父母参与孩子的教育是值得的。故选D。10．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Oftendistrictsusecommunicationplatformsthatrequireparentstolog

intoawebsite,chooseamessagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestrictscommunicationpathwaysforparentswhodonothaveaccess

totherequiredtechnology.Districtsshouldconsiderplatformsthatenableparentstoreceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagestos

tandardcellphones.(通常，学区使用的交流平台要求家长登录网站，选择信息服务或下载软件。这些障碍都限制了父母的沟通途径，因为他们无法获得所需的技术。各学区应考虑让家长能够接听固定电话和接收标准手机短信的平台。)”可知，学区应该找到提供公平沟通的

方法来促进积极的学校与家庭关系。故选D。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareacrucialfactorinchildren’seducation.Positivesc

hool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingallparentsinhelpingst

udentsachievemoresuccess.(总之，良好的学校与家庭关系是孩子教育的关键因素。积极的学校与家庭关系必须得到支持，因为公平的沟通是让所有家长参与帮助学生取得更大成功的途径。)”可知，本文讲述学校与家庭的关系在儿童教育中很重要。故选C。DMan

yownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelope

dalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewc

omponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrol

ytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandca

tchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshave

beenworkingovertimetodevelopalithiumbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsider

edforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelat

ivelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,wh

ilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachi

evedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoids

theneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreac

harecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.”12．Whatcontributesmos

ttothelithium-ionbattery?A．Solidelectrolytes.B．Liquidcomponent.C．Lithium-ion.D．Oxygenmolecules.13．What’stheproblemwithlithium-ionba

tteries?A．Theyburneasilyifoverheated.B．Theyareunsafeinproduction.C．Theydamagetheenvironment.D．Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.14．Howdoestheauthororgani

zeParagraph4?A．Bypresentingstatistics.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D．Bymakingcomparisons.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A

．ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularB．HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkC．NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRangeD．WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes【答案】12．B13．A14．

D15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。文章介绍了这种电池的工作原理和优势。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Themainnewcomponentinthislithi

um-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.(这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”以及第二段“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjectt

osafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpote

ntiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存

在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火。固体电解质可以将能量提高四倍，这意味着更长的行驶里程)”可知，固体电解质是锂电池最重要的部分。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesare

notsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解

质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火)”可知，锂离子电池的问题是如果过热，它们很容易烧坏。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscompos

edofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactionin

lithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.More

electronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.(与过去的设计相比，新的固体电解质由相对便宜的元素组成。此外，锂离子中的化学反应只涉及每个氧分子存储的一到两个电子，而锂空气电池的化学反应则涉及四个电子。储存更多的电子意味着更高的能量)

”可推知，作者通过做比较展开第四段。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowerthe

irvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdre

amareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-a

irbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.(许多电动汽车的车主都希望有一种电池组，可以为他们的汽车充电一次，行驶1000英里以上。研究人员已经开发出一

种锂空气电池，可以让这个梦想成为现实。新的电池设计有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以

为飞机和卡车提供动力。C项“新型电池提供更长的里程”为最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantwaystohelp

yourchildwiththeirfriendshipsistohaveopencommunicationwiththem.16.Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontelli

ngthemwhatyouthink.However,hereareafewpointstopassontoyourteenagerwhentalkingaboutfriendships.Meetingpossibilities17.Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelop

edbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Othertimes,socialrelationshipsdevelopbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutforwhateverreas

on.PracticingforgivenessFriendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.18.However,alsobesuretopasso

nthemessagethatsomefriendshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particularlyforsomebadbehaviours.Inthoseconditions,it’sfinetowalk

away.19Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendisimportant.Theymightchoosefriendswhosharesimilarinterestsandh

istorieswiththem.Themostimportantthingstolookforarewhetherornotthepersonwillbeagoodfriendandifyourteenenjoysspendingtimewiththem.Putti

ngintheworkIttakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoendafriendship.Ther

ealityisthatmostfriendshipswillexperienceconflict,andfriendswillhavetoworkthroughittokeeptherelationshiporpartways.2

0.A．BuildingclosenessB．ChoosingfriendswiselyC．Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosayD．AgoodfriendwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE．Ever

yoneisallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriendsF．Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,endingthefriendship

isacleverchoiceG．Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications【答案】16．C17．E18．G19．B20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了父母应该

如何帮助青少年建立友谊。16．根据后文“Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyouthink.(这比你专注于告诉他们你的想法更重要)”可知，空处所说的内容和tellingthemwhatyout

hink进行对比且更重要。C选项“Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosay(此外，目标是倾听他们的意见)”能引起下文，下文中的This指代aimtolistentowhatth

eyhavetosay。故选C。17．从下文“Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Othertimes,socialrelationshipsdevelopbet

weenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutforwhateverreason.(有时，友谊是由于共同的兴趣或活动而发展起来的。其他时候，社会关系在看似没有太多共同点的人之间发展，但不管出于什么原因)”

可知，友谊建立的原因多种多样，所以E选项“Everyoneisallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriends(每个人都需要朋友，也需要不同类型的朋友)”承接下文，先整体概括需要不同类型的朋友，在详细阐述具体类型。故选E。18．空前“Friendssome

timeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.(朋友之间有时会互相伤害，但他们总能互相道歉，互相原谅)”强调朋友之间也存

在互相伤害，G项“Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications(良好的人际关系值得修复任何沟通失误造成的损害)”

中的thedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications与空前的hurteachother意思表达一致，同时和后文“However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsomefrie

ndshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particularlyforsomebadbehaviours.(然而，也要确保传递这样的信息:有些友谊可能不值得保存，尤其是一些不好的行为)”形成转折关系。故选G。19．根据其它段落结构可知该空是本段的主旨句。从段首的“Whoyourt

eenchoosestobetheirfriendisimportant.(你的孩子选择谁做他们的朋友很重要)”可知，本段讲述对朋友的选择问题。B项“Choosingfriendswisely(明智地选择朋友)”能够

概括本段大意。故选B。20．从前文“Ittakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoendafriendship.(建立和保持友谊需要许多学到的技能。结束一段友谊也需要很多技巧)”可知

，本段既讲述如何维护朋友关系，也讲述如何结束朋友关系，而F项“Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,endingthefriendshipisacleverchoice(如果一段友谊变得伤人，那么结束这段友谊是一个明智的选择)”的ending

thefriendship就是说明此问题，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepolarbearwasatinypointi

nafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting21,hopingtogetagoodpicture.Howeve

r,thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceandstartedto22.Sodidthecrew.For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half23withoutamove.I

twastoolong;thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours24ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they25defeat.Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot26.“It’sthe

pricewepaytogetuniqueimages,”saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.“Itisa27forustogeteachshotinArctic—wepushourl

imits.”Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:28darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine29yourbodyclock

,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouchwith30handsstickstoyourskin.However31yourclothesare,thecoldbi

testhrough.AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant32there.Itisheatingup,causingice

tomeltand33thewholeecosystem.“AmIjustphotographing?No,”hesays.“Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof34,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot35.”21．A．eas

ierB．largerC．closerD．darker22．A．digB．diveC．jumpD．wait23．A．awakeB．aliveC．awareD．alone24．A．forwardB．straightC．moreD．later25．A．overcameB．forg

otC．imaginedD．admitted26．A．unnecessaryB．uncertainC．uncommonD．unfortunate27．A．bonusB．battleC．chanceD．les

son28．A．EndlessB．AimlessC．WindlessD．Countless29．A．wakesupB．followsupC．messesupD．windsup30．A．bareB．em

ptyC．roughD．cold31．A．dearB．stylishC．thickD．heavy32．A．changeB．landscapeC．accidentD．advance33．A．developingB．reformingC．m

onitoringD．threatening34．A．artB．natureC．iceD．space35．A．runB．seeC．hearD．speak【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．B25．D26．C27．B28．A2

9．C30．A31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。21．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始在远处跟随，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照片。A.easier更容易；B.larger较大的；C.c

loser更近的；D.darker较暗的。根据前文的“Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting”和后文的“hopingtogetagoodpicture”

可知，摄制组开始在远处跟随，摄制组希望能拍出一张好照片，他们逐渐靠近。故选C项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只熊在冰上的一个洞里休息了一下，并开始等待。A.dig挖；B.dive潜水；C.jump跳跃；D.wait等待。根据前文的“thebearcametoarestatahole

intheiceand”和后文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half3withoutamove.”可知，熊休息而且没动，故只有“等待”符合句意。故选D项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熊躺了12个小时，半睡半醒，一动也不动。A.awake清醒的；B.a

live活的；C.aware意识到的；D.alone单独的。根据前文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故选A项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太长了；船员

们已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A.forward向前的；B.straight连续的；C.more更多；D.later后来。根据前文的“thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours”可知，船员们在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：

又冷又累，他们承认失败了。A.overcame战胜；B.forgot忘记；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承认。根据后文的“Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot6.”可知，他

们花几个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以对于失败他们只好承认。故选D项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时等待却几乎没有回报，并不少见。A.unnecessary不必要；B.uncertain不确定；C.uncommon罕见；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的“It

’sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages”可知，为获得独特图像而付出的代价是正常的。故选C项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极的每一次拍摄都是一场战斗——我们突破了自己的极限。A.bonus奖金；B.battl

e战斗；C.chance机会；D.lesson课程。根据后文的“Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:”可知，对他们来说拍摄就是战斗。故选B项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你

的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A.Endless无尽的；B.Aimless无目标的；C.Windless无风的；D.Countless无数的。根据后文的“darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine9yourbodyc

lock”和常识可知，在北极有一段时期是见不到阳光的，会影响你的情绪和打乱你的生物钟的是无尽的黑暗。故选A项。29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会

粘在你的皮肤上。A.wakesup醒来；B.followsup跟进；C.messesup搞砸了；D.windsup结束。根据后文的“yourbodyclock”可知，生物钟被打乱。故选C项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A.bare裸露的；B.empty空的；C.rough粗糙的；D.co

ld寒冷的。根据后文的“stickstoyourskin”和常识可知，在极冷的天气，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都会侵袭你。A.dear亲爱的；B.stylish时尚的；C.thick厚的；D.heav

y重的。根据后文的“thecoldbitesthrough”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故选C项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，Ledoux见证了那里的重大变化。A.change变化；B.landscape景观；C.accident事故；

D.advance进展。根据后文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand13thewholeecosystem.”可知，北极正在升温，冰融化，也影响了整个生态系统，这些都是北极的重大变化。故选A

项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，并威胁到整个生态系统。A.developing发展；B.reforming改革；C.monitoring监测；D.threatening威胁的。根据前文的“It

isheatingup,causingicetomelt”和后文的“thewholeecosystem”可知，北极的变化对整个生态系统是个威胁。故选D项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的人发声。A.art艺术；B.nature自然；C.ice冰；

D.space空间。根据前文的“Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting1,hopingt

ogetagoodpicture.”可知，他们拍摄的是北极的大自然。故选B项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A.run运行；B.see看见；C.hear听；D.speak说。根据前文的“Itisheating

up,causingicetomeltand13thewholeecosystem.”可知，北极的生物圈收到了严重的威胁，但是这些生物不会说话，而Ledoux通过拍摄的照片替它们说话。故选D项。第二节(

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandTangMallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,offersafascinatingexperiencethattransportsvisitorsbacktot

heTangDynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,thepedestrianareacomesalive36vibrantlightsandlivelymusic.Themainstreet37(line)withTang

-stylepavilions,andpeopledressedintraditionalChineseattire(服装)canbeseen38(leisure)strolling.39setsthismod

ernrecreationapartisaseriesofoutdoorperformances40(feature)culturalelementsfromtheTangDynastypresentedinacontemporaryway.Onsta

ge,acclaimedTangDynastypoets,41(play)byactors,engagevisitorsinconversationsaboutancientChinesepoetry.Withinacompactarea,c

aptivatingmusicalsanddanceperformancesblendtraditionalandcontemporaryelements,providingan42(impress)culturalexperience.Theseinteractive

events43(become)thecity’stourismhighlight,attracting44dailyaverageof300,000touriststotheGrandTangMallsinc

eJune.InspiredbytheglamouroftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinuestocreatenewproductions45showcasetheera’spoetryandartperformances.Withover20regu

larprograms,eachlasting10minutes,visitorsareencouragedtoarriveearlytosecureagoodviewofthesepopularshows.【答案】36．with37．isli

ned38．leisurely39．What40．featuring41．played42．impressive43．havebecome44．a45．that/which【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西省西安市的大唐购物中心为游客提供了一种将游客带回唐朝的迷人

体验。36．考查介词。句意：即使在工作日的晚上10点以后，步行区也会因灯光和欢快的音乐而活跃起来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语comealivewith“因……而变得生动活泼”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。37．考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：主要街道两旁

是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，主语Themainstreet为单数名词和动词line为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填islined。38．考查副词。句

意：主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词leisurely作状语修饰动词strolling。故填leisurely。39．考查主语从句。句意：让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的

户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，空处引导主句从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。40．考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文

化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语动词is，空处应填非谓语动词，performances和feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。41．考查非谓语动词。

句意：舞台上，著名的唐代诗人由演员扮演，与游客谈论中国古代诗歌。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰TangDynastypoets，TangDynastypoets和play为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填played。42．考查形容词。句意：

在紧凑的区域内，迷人的音乐剧和舞蹈表演融合了传统和现代元素，提供了令人印象深刻的文化体验。由空后culturalexperience名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填impressive

。43．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语events为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填

havebecome。44．考查冠词。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。an/a...averageof“……的平均”是固定短语，修饰词daily的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。45．考

查定语从句。句意：受到唐代魅力的启发，大唐商城继续创作新的作品，展示这个时代的诗歌和艺术表演。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是newproductions，从句中缺少主语成分，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/w

hich。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容

包括：1.你的备赛过程；2.你的困惑。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucas,_________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLucas,Burdenedwithth

eboldnesstobotheryou,IamoneoftheparticipantsoftheEnglishCompositionContest,whohassomeconfusionforyoutoshedlighton.Pouringmyheartin

tothecontest,Iexertedmyselftocomeupabarely-satisfyingdraft.Afterdaysofdedicationofrevising,modifyingandpolishing,iteventuallymetamorphosedintoaflawl

essmasterpiecetome.Nevertheless,theabsenceofmynameinthescrollofwinnersshatteredmyeageranticipation.S

wallowedbydisappointment,self-doubtanddepression,Idonothavealternativesbuttoresorttoyou.Ifyoucouldspar

emypainbyunveilingsomedetailsofthecontestorenlighteningmewiththefeedbackofmyessay,Iwouldhighlyappreciate

it.Thanksforyourkindattention.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校召开英语征文大赛中，提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字这一事情，给大赛的评委L

ucas写信，了解具体情况。【详解】1.词汇积累最终：eventually→finally然而：Nevertheless→However感谢：appreciate→thank选择：alternatives→

choices2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Swallowedbydisappointment,self-doubtanddepression,Idonothavealternativesbuttoresorttoyou.拓展句：BecauseIwasswallowedb

ydisappointment,self-doubtanddepression,Idonothavealternativesbuttoresorttoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Burdenedwiththeboldnesstobot

heryou,IamoneoftheparticipantsoftheEnglishCompositionContest,whohassomeconfusionforyoutoshedlighton.（运用了关系代词who引导的限制性

定语从句以及非谓语动词中的过去分词形式作状语。）【高分句型2】Pouringmyheartintothecontest,Iexertedmyselftocomeupabarely-satisfyingdraft.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词形式

作状语。）第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdownatthepianoandforgetallabouttimeandspace,allabout

myproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmycomfort.I’maveteran(退伍军人).AfterIgotoutoftheservice,Ibeganacareerinmusic,andthenbecameanironwork

er.Afewyearsago,theone-bedroomapartmentIrentedwassold.Thedeveloperplannedtotearitdown.Theapartmentmanager,RayR

andle,gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive.Itdidn’thelpbecauseI’dbeendisabledfromanaccidentatworkandwasl

ivingonSocialSecurity.Inquietdesperationandwiththehelpoftwofriends,JackieandAnne,Ipackedupmybelongingsandmovedeve

rything—includingmyelectronickeyboardandmypiano—intostorage.Isleptinmycar,thinkingitwouldonlybetemporary.Butweeksturnedintomonthsand

thenmonthsturnedintoyears.Mycarhadbecomemyhome.Theonethingthatkeptmealivewasmusic.Thewonderfulmanagera

tthestorageunitwouldletmeplaymypianoanytime,dayornight.Iwouldlosemyselfinmusic.IhitmyreallowoneChristmasEvewhenI

wasdrivingdownanarrowroadtowhereIwouldparkmycarandsleepatnight.Anothercarcamearoundthecornerandcrashedintomine.Mycar—myonlyhome—lostitsrightfronten

d.Atthatpoint,Ireallyhadnoplacetolive.Imovedintemporarilywithafriend.Ifeltasifallhopeformehadgone.BruceKnight,aretiredfirefighter,drovedownt

ogetme.“Veteransdonotliveintheircars,”hesaid.Hedrovemetothelocalhomelessshelter,whereIstayedfor75days.ThatwaswhereI

metwithvolunteersofAmerica’sVeteransServices.TheyhelpedmemoveintoaplacecalledHuotHouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KenDarby,manager

ofHuotHouse,toldmetomovetowardslifeandhugit._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mdoingmuchbetterthesedaysandIcontinuetoplay

musicfordifferentaudiences._____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion

:KenDarby,managerofHuotHouse,toldmetomovetowardslifeandhugit.OneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenIgotsettledwasgetmyelectronickeyboardout

ofstorageandsetitupintheTVroomatHuotHouse.Iwouldplayforhours,totallylostinmusic.Peoplewouldgatheraroundme,singingandclapping.Itwassonice.Mus

ic,auniversalmediumthathadhelpedme,wasagreatjoytoothersaswell.Theseexperienceshelpedmefeelconnectedtothemandgavemeasenseofbelonging.I’mdoingmu

chbetterthesedaysandIcontinuetoplaymusicfordifferentaudiences.MyhealthhasimprovedquicklyandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsw

hosharemyinterests.WheneverIthinkbacktowhatBrucesaidaboutveteranslivingintheircars,IrealizehowblessedI’veb

eenthatpeoplesteppedupandhelpedmewhenIcouldn’tseehowtohelpmyself.Theytookmein,putmebackontherightpathande

ncouragedmetomakemusic.Iwasbornwithagift,andtheyhelpedmeshareit.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是个老兵，退役后开始了音乐事业，然后成为了一名钢铁工人，作者租的公寓被卖了，作者又在一次工作事故中致残，靠社会保险生活，作

者后来住在车里，唯一让作者活下去的就是音乐，结果有一天作者的车被撞了，后来被迫去HuotHouse居住。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“HuotHouse的经理KenDarby告诉我，要走向生活，拥抱生活。”可知，第一段可描写作者在HuotHouse演奏音乐。②由第二段首句

内容“这些天我做得好多了，我继续为不同的听众演奏音乐。”可知，第二段可描写音乐对作者生活的影响和作者的感悟。2.续写线索：放好电子键盘——演奏——和人取得联系——有了归属感——健康得到改善——交了朋友——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①联系：feelconnectedto/feellinkedwit

h②给某人归属感：givemeasenseofbelonging/offerasenseofbelongingtome③意识到：realize.../beawarethat...情绪类①沉浸：lostin/immersedin②快乐：joy/delight

【点睛】[高分句型1]OneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenIgotsettledwasgetmyelectronickeyboardoutofstorageandsetitupintheTVroomatHuotHouse.(由that引导的定语从句，省略了th

at和when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Music,auniversalmediumthathadhelpedme,wasagreatjoytoothersaswell.(由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)