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2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷02）高三英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答

题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分

37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-Flowers.com.Weh

avethehighestqualityflowersandthemosttalentedflorists(花商)whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerSer

viceExperiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,

or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBest

FlowersOnlineforAllOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine’sDay.Withawidevari

etyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuyflowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceCha

rgeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternationallyTrustustodelivery

ourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgest

uretrulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-Flowers.com,openedhisf

irstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpe

opleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplan

ts,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.1．Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A．At4:30p.m.onMondays.B．At2:15p.m.onThursdays.C．At2:30p.m.on

Saturdays.D．At1:15p.m.onSundays.2．Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?A．Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.B．By

providinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C．BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.D．Byofferingfreeshippingforallint

ernationalorders.3．Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A．Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.B．Establishing

thebestfloristshopglobally.C．Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D．Connectingcustomerswithvaluedindividua

lsthroughflowers.BThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeau

tiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig

.WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren’ttreatedwiththerespectthey

thinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsforverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobj

ectsgowhenlost,becauseathing’simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit’strulyloved.TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejour

neyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatma

demecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseun

avoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.Aver

ystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig.Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearing

outacupboard.ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox.Iopenedit.Thereweremylong-lostdiamondearrings.I’vedecidedtosellthemandgi

vethemoneytoacharity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings’storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving.Howmanytimesh

aveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.4．What’stheauthor’spurposeof

writingthetext?A．Toadvertiseherfirstchildren’sbook.B．Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects.C．Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld.D．Toi

ntroducehernewbookandthestorybehindit.5．WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld.B．Aboyw

asweigheddownbysomeearrings.C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld.D．Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.6．Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythe

most?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely.B．Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstan

dthemaincharacter.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?A．Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife.B．Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappenin

life.C．Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed.D．Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater.CTheterm“digitalequity(公平)”hasbeentalkedaboutforseveralyears,butschool

closuresduringtheCOVID-19epidemichavebroughtincreasedattentiontotheissue.However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccesstotechnologyforstudents,anare

aofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedishowparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren’sschools.Researchshowsthatst

udentswithengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,adaptmorequickly,havebetterbehaviorandsocialskills.Parentswhoknowwhatishap

peningintheclassroomarebetterequippedtohelptheirchildrensucceedandcancombinelearningathomewithlearningatschool.That’s

whyequitablecommunicationwithparentsneedstobepartofadistrict’soverallequitygoals.Equitableparentcommunicationrequiresschoolstomeetparentswheretheyar

e,especiallyconsideringthatnearly1in4UShomeslivewithnoInternetaccess.Parentswhodonothavesmartphonesorpersonalc

omputersshouldhavethesameaccesstotheirchildren’steachersasparentswiththelatesttechnology.Oftendistrictsusecommunic

ationplatformsthatrequireparentstologintoawebsite,chooseamessagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestrictscommunicationpathways

forparentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshouldconsiderplatformsthatenableparent

storeceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagestostandardcellphones.Inaddition,platformsthatfocuson“blast”a

nd“mass”typesofmessagingaresufficientfordistributinginformationrelatedtoanentireclassroomorschoolbutmissthemarkondevelopin

gmeaningfulrelationshipswithindividualparentsandcreatingrealengagingopportunities.Districtsshouldopttousetoolsthatcreatedigitalequityforparen

tsandcreateanenvironmentwheremeaningfulconversationscantakeplace.Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareacrucialfactorinchildren’seducation

.Positiveschool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingallparentsinhelpingstudentsachievemoresuccess.8．Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”inParagraph1mean?A．Mentioned.B．Ignored.C．Explored.D．Stressed.9．WhatistheresultoftheresearchinParagraph2?

A．Studentscanadapttoschoollifeeasily.B．Studentscandealwithchallengesontheirown.C．Parents’habitssignificantlyaffectthe

irchildren.D．Parents’involvementinchildren’sschoolingisrewarding.10．Whatshoulddistrictsdotopromotepositiveschool-homerelationships?A．Makeenvironment

morefriendlyB．Providefreecellphonesforparents.C．PopularizecommunicationwebsitesD．Findwaystoprovideequitablecommunication.11．Whatisthem

ainideaofthetext?A．Digitalequitycanhelpstudentssucceed.B．Parentsshouldvaluecommunicationplatforms.C．School-homerelationshipsareimportantinchildren’se

ducation.D．Meaningfulconversationswillbenefitchildren’seducationgreatly.DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirve

hicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldma

kethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelect

rolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinl

ithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboostthee

nergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelop

alithiumbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingc

onsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrela

tivelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvol

vesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesi

gnisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenviro

nment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpe

ctournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-io

nbatteries.”12．Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-ionbattery?A．Solidelectrolytes.B．Liquidcomponent.C．Lithium-ion.D．Oxygenmolecu

les.13．What’stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?A．Theyburneasilyifoverheated.B．Theyareunsafeinproductio

n.C．Theydamagetheenvironment.D．Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.14．HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?A．Bypresenti

ngstatistics.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D．Bymakingcomparisons.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ElectricCa

rsAreBecomingMorePopularB．HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkC．NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRangeD．WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAir

planes第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyourchildwiththeirfriend

shipsistohaveopencommunicationwiththem.16.Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyouthink.However,hereareafewpointst

opassontoyourteenagerwhentalkingaboutfriendships.Meetingpossibilities17.Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Othe

rtimes,socialrelationshipsdevelopbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutforwhateverreason.PracticingforgivenessFriendssomet

imeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.18.However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsomefr

iendshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particularlyforsomebadbehaviours.Inthoseconditions,it’sfinetowalkaway.19Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendi

simportant.Theymightchoosefriendswhosharesimilarinterestsandhistorieswiththem.Themostimportantthingstolookforarewhetherorn

otthepersonwillbeagoodfriendandifyourteenenjoysspendingtimewiththem.PuttingintheworkIttakesmanylearn

edskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoendafriendship.Therealityisthatmostfriendshipswillexperienceconflict,andfriendswi

llhavetoworkthroughittokeeptherelationshiporpartways.20.A．BuildingclosenessB．ChoosingfriendswiselyC．Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosayD．Agood

friendwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE．EveryoneisallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriendsF．Ifafri

endshipisbecominghurtful,endingthefriendshipisacleverchoiceG．Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunication

s第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepolarbearwasatinypoi

ntinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting21,hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoa

restataholeintheiceandstartedto22.Sodidthecrew.For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half23withoutamove.Itwastoolong;thecrewhadbeenwor

kingfor22hours24ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they25defeat.Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot26.“It’sthepricewepaytogetun

iqueimages,”saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.“Itisa27forustogeteachshotinArctic—wepushourlimits.”Thebattleisintenseespecially

duringwinter:28darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine29yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouchwith30handsst

ickstoyourskin.However31yourclothesare,thecoldbitesthrough.AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesign

ificant32there.Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand33thewholeecosystem.“AmIjustphotographing?No,”hesays.“Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof34,togiv

eavoicetotheonethatcannot35.”21．A．easierB．largerC．closerD．darker22．A．digB．diveC．jumpD．wait23．A．awakeB．ali

veC．awareD．alone24．A．forwardB．straightC．moreD．later25．A．overcameB．forgotC．imaginedD．admitted26．A．unnecessaryB．uncertainC．uncommonD．

unfortunate27．A．bonusB．battleC．chanceD．lesson28．A．EndlessB．AimlessC．WindlessD．Countless29．A．wakesupB．followsupC．messesupD．windsup30．A．bareB．emptyC．ro

ughD．cold31．A．dearB．stylishC．thickD．heavy32．A．changeB．landscapeC．accidentD．advance33．A．developingB．reformingC．monitoringD．thre

atening34．A．artB．natureC．iceD．space35．A．runB．seeC．hearD．speak第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandTangMa

llinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,offersafascinatingexperiencethattransportsvisitorsbacktotheTangDynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,thepedestrianarea

comesalive36vibrantlightsandlivelymusic.Themainstreet37(line)withTang-stylepavilions,andpeopledressedint

raditionalChineseattire(服装)canbeseen38(leisure)strolling.39setsthismodernrecreationapartisaseriesofoutdoo

rperformances40(feature)culturalelementsfromtheTangDynastypresentedinacontemporaryway.Onstage,acclaimedTangDynastypoets,41(play)b

yactors,engagevisitorsinconversationsaboutancientChinesepoetry.Withinacompactarea,captivatingmusicalsanddanceperformancesblendtraditionalandco

ntemporaryelements,providingan42(impress)culturalexperience.Theseinteractiveevents43(become)thecity’stour

ismhighlight,attracting44dailyaverageof300,000touriststotheGrandTangMallsinceJune.InspiredbytheglamouroftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinu

estocreatenewproductions45showcasetheera’spoetryandartperformances.Withover20regularprograms,eachlasting10minutes,visitorsareencouragedtoarriveea

rlytosecureagoodviewofthesepopularshows.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况

，内容包括：1.你的备赛过程；2.你的困惑。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucas,__________________________________________________________________________

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___________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdo

wnatthepianoandforgetallabouttimeandspace,allaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmycomfort

.I’maveteran(退伍军人).AfterIgotoutoftheservice,Ibeganacareerinmusic,andthenbecameanironworker.Afewyearsago,theone-bedro

omapartmentIrentedwassold.Thedeveloperplannedtotearitdown.Theapartmentmanager,RayRandle,gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive.Itdid

n’thelpbecauseI’dbeendisabledfromanaccidentatworkandwaslivingonSocialSecurity.Inquietdesperationandwiththehelpoftwofriends,JackieandAnne,Ipackedupm

ybelongingsandmovedeverything—includingmyelectronickeyboardandmypiano—intostorage.Isleptinmycar,thinkingitwoul

donlybetemporary.Butweeksturnedintomonthsandthenmonthsturnedintoyears.Mycarhadbecomemyhome.Theonethingthatkeptmealivewasmus

ic.Thewonderfulmanageratthestorageunitwouldletmeplaymypianoanytime,dayornight.Iwouldlosemyselfinmusic.IhitmyreallowoneChrist

masEvewhenIwasdrivingdownanarrowroadtowhereIwouldparkmycarandsleepatnight.Anothercarcamearoundthecornerandcrashedintomine.Mycar—my

onlyhome—lostitsrightfrontend.Atthatpoint,Ireallyhadnoplacetolive.Imovedintemporarilywithafriend.Ifeltasifallhopeformehadgone.Br

uceKnight,aretiredfirefighter,drovedowntogetme.“Veteransdonotliveintheircars,”hesaid.Hedrovemetothel

ocalhomelessshelter,whereIstayedfor75days.ThatwaswhereImetwithvolunteersofAmerica’sVeteransServices.Theyhelpedmemo

veintoaplacecalledHuotHouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KenDarby,managerofHuotHouse,toldmetomoveto

wardslifeandhugit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________I’mdoingmuchbetterthesedaysandIcontinuetoplaymusicfordifferentaudiences.______________

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