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编号3Unit2TravellingAround—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApassengerhasbeenfinedalmost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrai

nticket-thatwouldhavecostjust$2.80.NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguiltyoftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewstead

withoutaticket.The27-year-old,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistrates'Court(地方法庭),isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice-whichisalmo

st200timestheoriginalprice-forthe20-minutejourney.AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoo

dtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$2.80fare.Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordi

ngtotheNottinghamPost.ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthecha

ncetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.Shesaid:"HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbu

twecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare."Eventhoughhewasgiventhreewe

ekstopaythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.1.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?A.$2.80.B.$544.C.$5

50.D.$546.8.2.NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom_______.A.convenienceshopsB.bookingofficesC.theconductorD.thecourt3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEac

cordingtothepassage?A.NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.B.Theconductordidn'tinformhimtopaythe

ticket.C.NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn'tbeusedonthattrain.D.IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysafterthe

incident,hewouldhavepaidtheticket.BWhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,it'sbesttoplanadayoutsoastomaximise(最大化)the

numberofthingsyoucansee.Timepermitting,wecanofferadvicebye-mailifthere'sanythingyouparticularlywantt

osee.IfyouareonlyinLondonforaday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAYpageswhereweshowyouhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.Thebest

seasontocomeislatesummerorautumn-recentlywehavebeenhavingIndiansummers(秋季的小阳春天气)frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctoberwithclearblueskiesand20-degree

temperatures.FinallytheweatherbreaksasthestormfrontsmoveinofftheAtlantic,thenclearsupforChristmas.FebruarytoAprilcanb

eterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.Askthemeteorologicalofficehereforfactsandfiguresbuttheyaresooftenwrong.Whenit's

rainingthereareplentyofmuseumsandgalleriestovisit-andthetube(地铁)systemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhours.It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhen

choosingahotel,becausebusescanbeslowandunreliable(不可靠的)andtaxisareexpensive.Theyellowcirclelineonthetubemapmark

sthedivision(分界线)betweencentralandnot-so-centralLondon.Outsideofthatareayourtransportbillwillrise.1.Themeteorologicalofficeinthe

thirdparagraphisaplace________.A.peoplecanknowwhatLondonislikeB.peoplecangetinformationabouttourismC.peoplecanknowwhattheweatherislikeD.peop

lecangetinformationabouttransportation2.Whenconsideringwheretolive,visitorsneedtopaymoreattentionto_________inLond

on.A.thetrafficB.thelivingconditionC.thefoodD.theprice3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanymuseums

andgalleriesinLondon.B.ThetubesysteminLondonisverygoodatanytime.C.Onecangetmoreinformationbysendinge-

mail.D.AutumnisthebestseasonforvisitingLondon.4.Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho.A.aregoingtoserveastourguidesB.areplannin

gtoliveinLondonC.aregoingtovisitLondonD.aregoingtoworkinLondonCThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethet

rainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupas

theyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainswe

retheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystravelledtoMalaysiabyplaneo

rcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagaz

inestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomi

cs.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrossthecausewayandinMalaysia.JohorBahruwasjustanothercitylikethecityofSingapore,soIwastired

oflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmi

lesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.Ithrew

mymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.Is

taredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelt

hungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00p.m.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthep

eopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdone

thisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohisc

ar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.1.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe______.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.

dullD.exciting2.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.

C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"relish"in

thesecondparagraph?A.Choose.B.Enjoy.C.Preparefor.D.Carryon.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravellingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.

C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.DLemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-lar

gestislandintheworld.Lemurshavebigeyes,longnoses,andlongtails(exceptfortheIndri)andlivehighinthetreesofMa

dagascanforests.Lemursarequiteintelligent.Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.Thereared

ifferentspeciesoflemurs.Somelemurs(theIndri)singlikeawhale,andsome(theSifaka)walklikeaballetdancer.Somelemursare

verysmall,likethePygmyMouseLemurwhichweighsonly25-30grams.Others,liketheIndri,canweighuptotenkilograms.Somelemursa

renocturnal,beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.Generally,thesmallerlemursarenocturnal,whilet

hebiggeronesarediurnal.AllthespeciesareuniquetoMadagascar.However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.Manyspecie

shavealreadydisappearedinthelastfewcenturies.Therearenotmanyoflemursleft.PeopleinMadagascarhavebeendestroyingtheforestswherelemursl

ive.Localpeoplealsohuntlemursforfood.Someofthelocalpeopleseelemursasbringersofbadluck,sotheykilllemurs.Atthemoment,thereareabou

t85lemurspeciesleft.Butmanypeoplefearthatthenumberofspecieswillfallquickly.Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeserious

effortstoprotectthem.1.WhatareLemursalotlike?A.Theyarelikehumanbeingsbecausetheycandanceballet.B.Theyarelikewhales

becausetheysingloudlyinasimilarwayC.Theyarelikemicebecausetheyareverysmallweighingonly25-30grams.D.Theyarelikemonkeysbecausetheyswingthroughthetreesa

ndliveinfamilygroups.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"mean?A.Sleepingatnightandbeingawakeduringtheday.B.Beingawakeatni

ghtandsleepingduringtheday.C.Beingawakedayandnight.D.Sleepingdayandnight.3.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Le

murscanbekilledbecausetheymaybringbadlucktopeopleinMadagascar.B.PeopleinMadagascarhaverealizedtheyshouldn'tdestroytheforestwhere

lemurslive.C.Thereisagoodchancethatlemurswillsoonbeextinctifpeopledonothingtohelpthem.D.WeshouldraiselemurssomewhereelsebesidesMadaga

scartokeepthemfromdyingout.4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.SaveMadagascar'sforestB.AGoodPet——LemursC.People

'sFriendsD.LemursofMadagascar第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobesafewhenyouaretravellingonyourown?Besuretoarrive

duringdaytime.①________Peoplelookingtoprey(坑骗)ontouristscandoitwitheaseatnight.Makesureyourarrivaltimewillgetyouwherey

ouaregoingduringdaylighthours.②________Makesuretokeepyourmoneyinamoneybelt,keepyourcreditcardsinanotherplace,andyour

passportinanother.Lookforpeopletojoin.Haveyoumetfriendlypeopleatthebar?Seeiftheywanttojoinyouwhenyougooutfordinner.Seeifthere'satourgroupyoucanjoin

.③________④________Itcanbeastruggletocarryalotofbagsonyourown.Ifcriminalsseeyoustruggling,theymayusetheopportunitytograboneofyoursuitcases.Beforey

ouleave,besureyoucancarryyourluggagequicklyandsmoothly.Ifyoucan't,it'stimetocutdownyourbags.Trustyourins

tincts(直觉).⑤________Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething,it'sprobablyforareasonandit'sbesttogowithyourinstincts.Evenifyourconcernsarenothing,itcan'

thurttolistentothem.A.Storeimportantthingsseparately.B.Travelwithaslittleluggageaspossible.C.Nevergetcloseto

possibledangerswhereveryouare.D.Surroundingyourselfwithotherswillhelpkeepyouprotected.E.Ensurethatyourfamilyandfriendsknowexactlywhereyouareany

time.F.Thisisthetimewhenbusstations,airports,andhotelswillbethemostactive.G.Ifsomethingmakesyoususpiciousornervous,it'sbettert

obecarefulandavoidit.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher1swungbetweenwhatshe

wasgoingtodowithherlifeandherdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly2byanurgentcallfromhersister"Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.T

heyarejustlikeyou..."OneFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine3herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertofUtah,pick

inguptrashand4awarenessofzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep5oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea6,Catherine,Davey,andagroupof

self7environmentalpick-upartists"wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly80.9milesonanentiredaythey9ands

teadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey10wonderful

storiesofhopeandinspirationwithusthatfueledtheireffortstocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently

11howshewouldhaveenoughmoneytoflyhomeforhertwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope12wit

h$850cashinthedesert,justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus13outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygo

t14andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe"YosemiteFacelift"wherevolunteersfromalloverthestatecametogether

witha15ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimplydevotethemselvestotheirtask,and

surrendertothejourney.(1)A.memoryB.balanceC.thoughtsD.position(2)A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened(3)A.rejectedB.cheeredC.found

D.taught(4)A.abandoningB.shakingC.raisingD.illustrating(5)A.prideB.trustC.tensionD.love(6)A.differenceB.promiseC.

mistakeD.plan(7)A.correctedB.describedC.repeatedD.discovered(8)A.drivingB.fixingC.ridingD.covering(9)A.s

lowlyB.secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently(10)A.heardB.sharedC.wroteD.read(11)A.worryingaboutB.replyingtoC.dependingonD.meetingwith(12)A.equipp

edB.suppliedC.decoratedD.filled(13)A.setoffB.brokedownC.headedforD.heldon(14)A.restB.practiceC.understandingD.help(15)A.purposeB.question

C.decisionD.lesson第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina①__________(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritage(世界文化遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Just②

__________ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,covering③__________(approximate)6,70

0kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewal

ls④__________(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon⑤__________wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorseso

rtenmen⑥__________(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,⑦__________soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan

2,000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost⑧__________(attract)spotsaround

theworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical⑨__________(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying—"Hewhodoesnotreacht

heGreatWall⑩__________(be)notatrueman."第三部分第一节假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信,内容包括：1.旅行时间、地点;2.旅行

经过;3.旅行感触。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为

150左右。Acrossbetweendinnerandperformanceart,DiningintheDarkisanewtrendwheredinersenjoyamealwithoneofthekeysensesremovedinordertostr

engthenyourothersenses,suchastaste.Manyoftheserestaurantsareoperatedbytheblindinordertoofferachanceintotheirworl

dandauniqueexperienceontheworldaroundyou.Theveryfirstdineinthedarkrestaurantwasopenedin1999inZurich,Switzerland,andiscalledBlindekuh(Blindman's

Buff).Sincethen,theyhavegrowninpopularityandpoppeduponnearlyeverycountry.Encouragedbyonlinereviews,myhusbandandIfoundNox,adineintheda

rkrestaurantinSingaporeandwebookedadinnerinthedark,allreadytochallengemytastebudsandtablemanners.Westartedintheentr

anceandhadaglassofwinewiththemanagerwhoexplainedtheprocess.First,weputphones,watches,andanythingthatcouldreflectorprovidealightsourcei

ntoasecurelocker.Beforeenteringthedarkroom,wewereseatedinalightedroomandgivensomestarterswhilereviewingthedrinksmenu.Soon

after,wewereintroducedtoourwaiterwhowasvisuallyimpaired.Hewasresponsibleforguidingusuptothesecondflooroftherestaurant(thedarkroom)andbringin

gustoourtable.Therewere2othercoupleswithusandwewererequestedtoformasinglelineandrestourhandsontheshoulder

softhepersoninfrontofusasthewaiterguidedallofusuptotheroom.Myfirstresponsetosteppingintoacompletelydarkroomwas__________

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_______________________________________Thisexperiencehadinsteadgivenmeamuch-neededattitudetowardslife._______________

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