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编号3Unit2TravellingAround—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApassengerhasbeenfinedalmost$550afterhewascaughtwithou

tatrainticket-thatwouldhavecostjust$2.80.NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguiltyoftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfro

mNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.The27-year-old,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistrates'Court(地方法庭)

,isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice-whichisalmost200timestheoriginalprice-forthe20-minutejourney.AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,Magi

strateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$2.80fare.Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywas

workingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtotheNottinghamPost.ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetr

ainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.Shesaid:"HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutw

ecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare."Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweeksto

paythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.1.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?A.$2.80.B.$544

.C.$550.D.$546.8.2.NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom_______.A.convenienceshopsB.bookingofficesC.theconductorD.thecourt3.W

hichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.B.Theconductordidn'tinform

himtopaytheticket.C.NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn'tbeusedonthattrain.D.IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysaftertheincident,hewouldhave

paidtheticket.BWhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,it'sbesttoplanadayoutsoastomaximise(最大化)thenumberofthingsy

oucansee.Timepermitting,wecanofferadvicebye-mailifthere'sanythingyouparticularlywanttosee.IfyouareonlyinLondon

foraday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAYpageswhereweshowyouhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.Thebestseasontocomeislatesu

mmerorautumn-recentlywehavebeenhavingIndiansummers(秋季的小阳春天气)frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctoberwithclearblues

kiesand20-degreetemperatures.FinallytheweatherbreaksasthestormfrontsmoveinofftheAtlantic,thenclearsupforChristmas.FebruarytoApr

ilcanbeterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.Askthemeteorologicalofficehereforfactsandfiguresbuttheyaresooftenwrong.Whenit'srainingthereareplenty

ofmuseumsandgalleriestovisit-andthetube(地铁)systemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhours.It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,b

ecausebusescanbeslowandunreliable(不可靠的)andtaxisareexpensive.Theyellowcirclelineonthetubemapmarksthedivision(分界线)betweencentralandnot-so-c

entralLondon.Outsideofthatareayourtransportbillwillrise.1.Themeteorologicalofficeinthethirdparagraphisaplace________.A.peoplec

anknowwhatLondonislikeB.peoplecangetinformationabouttourismC.peoplecanknowwhattheweatherislikeD.peoplecan

getinformationabouttransportation2.Whenconsideringwheretolive,visitorsneedtopaymoreattentionto_________inLondon.A.thetrafficB.thel

ivingconditionC.thefoodD.theprice3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanymuseumsandgalle

riesinLondon.B.ThetubesysteminLondonisverygoodatanytime.C.Onecangetmoreinformationbysendinge-mail.D.Autumnisthebestseasonforvisiting

London.4.Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho.A.aregoingtoserveastourguidesB.areplanningtoliveinLondonC.aregoingtovisitLondon

D.aregoingtoworkinLondonCThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongt

herailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomes

andwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystravelledtoMa

laysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbrough

talongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.Isighedandsatdowntor

eadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrossthecausewayandinMalaysia.JohorBahruwasjustanothercitylikethecityofSingapore,soIwastire

doflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thent

hefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.Ithrewmymagazinesintothewaste

basketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.Istare

dateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthung

ry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00p.m.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theya

lllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandth

enhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.

1.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe______.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.dullD.exciting2.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlyco

untrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.3.Whichofthefol

lowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?A.Choose.B.Enjoy.C.Preparefor.D.Carryon.4.Whatcanwel

earnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravellingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.

DLemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.Lemurshavebigeyes,longnos

es,andlongtails(exceptfortheIndri)andlivehighinthetreesofMadagascanforests.Lemursarequiteintelligent.Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Th

eyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.Somelemurs(theIndri)singlik

eawhale,andsome(theSifaka)walklikeaballetdancer.Somelemursareverysmall,likethePygmyMouseLemurwhichweighsonly25-30grams.Others,liketheIndri,can

weighuptotenkilograms.Somelemursarenocturnal,beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.Generally,thesmallerlemursar

enocturnal,whilethebiggeronesarediurnal.AllthespeciesareuniquetoMadagascar.However,allofthelemursare

endangeredspecies.Manyspecieshavealreadydisappearedinthelastfewcenturies.Therearenotmanyoflemursleft.PeopleinMadagascarhavebe

endestroyingtheforestswherelemurslive.Localpeoplealsohuntlemursforfood.Someofthelocalpeopleseelemursasb

ringersofbadluck,sotheykilllemurs.Atthemoment,thereareabout85lemurspeciesleft.Butmanypeoplefearthatthenumberofspecieswillfallquic

kly.Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.1.WhatareLemursalotlike?A.Theyarelikehumanb

eingsbecausetheycandanceballet.B.TheyarelikewhalesbecausetheysingloudlyinasimilarwayC.Theyarelikemicebecausethey

areverysmallweighingonly25-30grams.D.Theyarelikemonkeysbecausetheyswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilyg

roups.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"mean?A.Sleepingatnightandbeingawakeduringtheday.B.Beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringth

eday.C.Beingawakedayandnight.D.Sleepingdayandnight.3.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Lemurscanbekilledbecausetheymaybringbadlucktopeople

inMadagascar.B.PeopleinMadagascarhaverealizedtheyshouldn'tdestroytheforestwherelemurslive.C.Thereisagoodc

hancethatlemurswillsoonbeextinctifpeopledonothingtohelpthem.D.WeshouldraiselemurssomewhereelsebesidesMadagascartokeepth

emfromdyingout.4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.SaveMadagascar'sforestB.AGoodPet——LemursC.People'sFriendsD.LemursofMadagascar第二节根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobesafewhenyouaretravellingonyourown?Besuretoarriveduringdaytime.①________Peoplel

ookingtoprey(坑骗)ontouristscandoitwitheaseatnight.Makesureyourarrivaltimewillgetyouwhereyouaregoingduringdaylighthours.②__

______Makesuretokeepyourmoneyinamoneybelt,keepyourcreditcardsinanotherplace,andyourpassportinanother.Lookforpeo

pletojoin.Haveyoumetfriendlypeopleatthebar?Seeiftheywanttojoinyouwhenyougooutfordinner.Seeifthere'satourgroupyoucanjoin.③________④________Itcanbeast

ruggletocarryalotofbagsonyourown.Ifcriminalsseeyoustruggling,theymayusetheopportunitytograboneofyoursuitcases.Beforeyoulea

ve,besureyoucancarryyourluggagequicklyandsmoothly.Ifyoucan't,it'stimetocutdownyourbags.Trustyourinstinct

s(直觉).⑤________Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething,it'sprobablyforareasonandit'sbesttogowithyourinstincts.Evenif

yourconcernsarenothing,itcan'thurttolistentothem.A.Storeimportantthingsseparately.B.Travelwithaslittleluggageaspossible.C.Neve

rgetclosetopossibledangerswhereveryouare.D.Surroundingyourselfwithotherswillhelpkeepyouprotected.E.Ensurethaty

ourfamilyandfriendsknowexactlywhereyouareanytime.F.Thisisthetimewhenbusstations,airports,andhotelswillb

ethemostactive.G.Ifsomethingmakesyoususpiciousornervous,it'sbettertobecarefulandavoidit.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher1swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandherdinnerplansfortheeven

ing,shewasunexpectedly2byanurgentcallfromhersister"Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlike

you..."OneFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine3herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertofUtah,pickinguptrasha

nd4awarenessofzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep5oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea6,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself7env

ironmentalpick-upartists"wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly80.9milesonanentiredaythey9andsteadilymadetheirwayac

rosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey10wonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationwithusthatfueledthei

reffortstocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently11howshewouldhaveenoughmoneytoflyhomeforhertwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundab

lank,unidentifiedenvelope12with$850cashinthedesert,justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus13outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot14a

ndarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe"YosemiteFacelift"wherevolunteersfromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha15ofcleaningup

trashalloverthepark.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimplydevotethemselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney

.(1)A.memoryB.balanceC.thoughtsD.position(2)A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened(3)A.rejectedB.cheeredC.foundD.

taught(4)A.abandoningB.shakingC.raisingD.illustrating(5)A.prideB.trustC.tensionD.love(6)A.differenceB.promiseC.mistakeD

.plan(7)A.correctedB.describedC.repeatedD.discovered(8)A.drivingB.fixingC.ridingD.covering(9)A.slowly

B.secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently(10)A.heardB.sharedC.wroteD.read(11)A.worryingaboutB.replyingtoC.dependingonD.meetingwith(12)A.e

quippedB.suppliedC.decoratedD.filled(13)A.setoffB.brokedownC.headedforD.heldon(14)A.restB.practiceC.understandin

gD.help(15)A.purposeB.questionC.decisionD.lesson第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina①__________(list)intheWorldCulturalHerit

age(世界文化遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Just②__________ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,covering③__________(approximate)6,700kil

ometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls④___

_______(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon⑤__________wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorses

ortenmen⑥__________(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,⑦__________soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahisto

ryofmorethan2,000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost⑧__________(attract)spo

tsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical⑨__________(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying—"He

whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall⑩__________(be)notatrueman."第三部分第一节假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信,内容

包括：1.旅行时间、地点;2.旅行经过;3.旅行感触。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150

左右。Acrossbetweendinnerandperformanceart,DiningintheDarkisanewtrendwheredinersenjoyamealwithoneofthekeysensesremovedinordertostrengthenyo

urothersenses,suchastaste.Manyoftheserestaurantsareoperatedbytheblindinordertoofferachanceintotheirworldandauniqueexperienceo

ntheworldaroundyou.Theveryfirstdineinthedarkrestaurantwasopenedin1999inZurich,Switzerland,andiscalledBlindekuh(Blindman'

sBuff).Sincethen,theyhavegrowninpopularityandpoppeduponnearlyeverycountry.Encouragedbyonlinereviews,m

yhusbandandIfoundNox,adineinthedarkrestaurantinSingaporeandwebookedadinnerinthedark,allreadytochallengemytastebudsandtablemanne

rs.Westartedintheentranceandhadaglassofwinewiththemanagerwhoexplainedtheprocess.First,weputphones,watches,andanythingthatcouldreflectorprovidealight

sourceintoasecurelocker.Beforeenteringthedarkroom,wewereseatedinalightedroomandgivensomestarterswhilereviewingthedrinksmenu.S

oonafter,wewereintroducedtoourwaiterwhowasvisuallyimpaired.Hewasresponsibleforguidingusuptothesecondfloorof

therestaurant(thedarkroom)andbringingustoourtable.Therewere2othercoupleswithusandwewererequestedtoformasinglelineandrestourhandsontheshouldersoft

hepersoninfrontofusasthewaiterguidedallofusuptotheroom.Myfirstresponsetosteppingintoacompletelydarkroomwas_________________

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___________________________________Thisexperiencehadinsteadgivenmeamuch-neededattitudetowardslife.__________

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