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广元中学高2022级高一下期第一次段考英语试题出题人：刘婷母均梅审题人：胥清静考试时间120分钟，满分150分1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡

上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束

后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoAnnie?A.Shehurtherarm.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shehurtherhead.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelab

outthenewhouse?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstud

ent.B.Schoolmates.C.Workmates.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV.B.BuyingaTV.C.PlacingtheTV.5.Howdoesthewomanwantt

ogettothebank?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whereisthemanfrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.7.What

timewillthedirectormeetthemanonMondaymorning?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8.WhydoestheboywanttogetcableTV？A.Therearemorechannels.B

.Itischeapandconvenient.C.Theprogrammesaremoreinteresting.9.Whatkindofprogrammesdoestheboywatchonly?A.Actionmov

ies.B.Advertisements.C.Educationalprogrammes.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theboyisspoiledbyth

ewoman.B.Theboyhastostudyhardthisterm.C.ThewomanagreestogetcableTVfinally.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。11.WhereistheFlowerS

how?A.IntheCityPark.B.IntheForestPark.C.IntheFlowerPark.12.Whatdidthewoman’sdaughtersayabouttheFlowerShow?A.Itwasbeautiful.B.It

isopeninthemorning.C.Itisoneofthetouristattractionsinhercity.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillgototh

eFlowerShow.B.ThewomanhasbeentoseetheFlowerShowonce.C.Thewoman’sdaughterwenttotheFlowerShowyesterday

.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheforgottobuyapplepies.B.Theapplepiesshemadehavegon

ebad.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattohavefordessert.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSteve’sparents?A.Theyaretoopolite.B.Theyalwayscompl

aintoSteve.C.Theyliketohavehealthyfood.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goouttohavedinner.B.Buysomefruitandvegetables.C.Preparefruitandcheesef

ordessert.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandSteve?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。18.Whatisth

espeaker’smainpurposeofcomingtoEngland?A.Tovisitthecity.B.Tovisitherboyfriend.C.Toattendaconferenceandexhibition.1

9.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?A.ShevisitedChinatown.B.Shedidsomeshopping.C.Shewenttoanexhibition.20.Whereisthestandofthespeaker’scomp

any?A.Neartherestaurant.B.Nearthecoffeeshop.C.Neartheclothesshop.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisadishtomakeyoulickyourlips!It’saquickanddeliciousdishthatishealthyandthefamilywilllov

eit.It'scheesy,lemony,andcrunchy(脆脆的)!Ingredients4servings510calories1cuprice5tablespoonsvegetableoil,divided2cupshotwater1packagefrozenbr

occolisaltandgroundblackpeppertotaste2poundsskinless,bonelesschickenbreast,cutinto1-inchcubes2teaspoonsgarlicpowder（大蒜粉）1/2teaspo

ononionpowder1largeonion,diced（切成粒的）1lemon,juiced1/2cupgrated（磨碎的）ParmesancheeseDirections:Prep:10mi

nutesCook:30minutesReadyin:40minutes①Preheatovento200degreesC.②Heatapotovermedium-highheat;stir（搅拌）riceand2tablespoonsoiltogetherinthehotsaucepan（炖锅

）tocoatthericewithoil.Pourhotwaterovertherice.Bringtoaboilandplaceacoveronthepot.③Bakericeinpreheatedovenuntilthewaterisabs

orbedandriceissoft,12to15minutes.④Placebroccoliintoalargepotandcoverwithsaltedwater.Boiluntilbroccoliissoft,5to

7minutes.Drain（沥干）andseasonbroccoliwithsaltandpepper.⑤Addchickentohotoilinaskillet（平底煎锅）overmedium-highheat,seasonwit

hgarlicpowderandonionpowder.Cookchickenuntilcompletelybrowned,5to7minutes.⑥Stironionsintothechicken.Continuecookinguntiloni

onsaresoft,5to7minutes.Spoonriceintotheskillet.Cookuntillightlybrownedonthebottom,about3minutes.Stirbroccoliintot

hericemixture.Sprinkle（洒）lemonjuiceoverthemixtureandstir.TopwithParmesancheese.21.Howmuchonionpowderandwaterareneededforthedish?A.

1/2teaspoon,2cups.B.2teaspoons,2cups.C.2teaspoons,2cups.D.5teaspoons,1cup.22.Whatistherightordertomakethefood?a.Bo

ilbroccoliandaddsaltandpepper.b.Mixonionwiththechicken.c.Preparetherice.d.AddlemonjuiceandParmesancheese.e.Cookthechicken.f.Cookriceuntillightl

ybrownedandstirbroccoliintoit.A.a-e-c-b-d-fB.c-a-e-b-f-dC.e-b-d-a-c-fD.d-c-f-b-e-a23.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?A.10minutes.B.20m

inutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecou

ntry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMo

colgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheter

riblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupes（哈密瓜）filledtheentirehouse

withitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,arm

edwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoe

s,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurerelie

fvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedu

sout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehada

gasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’t

offendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible（可以食用的）,andwedrankupeverylastdropofso

up!24.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetrid

oftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.25.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvege

tables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Attract.B.Upset.C.Touch.

D.Shut.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapos

itiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.CItissaidthatmostpeoplehavenomorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.H

owever,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmean

sdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Thereisnoinstructioninmakingfriends,mainta

iningfriendship,andfinishingfriendshipifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandthey

valuethemmorethanfamilies.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,andonlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.Ifpeoplewitht

hosedifferentviewsbecomefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,it

iseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendship.Wemaywantittobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttoacquiremorefriendsinourli

ves.Sometimeswesimplydonothavethetimetodevelopourfriendship,orwefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcity,wehavetofi

ndwaystomakenewfriendsagain.Thisdissatisfactionshowshowimportantfriendshipisformostofus.Weshouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfri

endship.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedofstartingtotalk

topeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends:itislikelythattheywouldliketogetclosertoustoo.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:strangersarefriendswehav

enotmetyet.28.InPara.1,thenumbersareusedtoA.showthewaysofmakingfriends.B.introducethetopic.C.explainthereason.D.persuadereaderstomakemorefriends

.29.WhatisthemainideaofPara.2?A.Thereisaruleaboutmakingfriends.B.Peoplewithdifferentviewscanbecomefriends.C.Friendshipmeansd

ifferentthingstodifferent.D.Somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsiftheyneedto.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mosto

fusneedtohavefriends.B.Mostofusbuildfriendshiplateinlife.C.Mostofusaredissatisfiedwithourfriends.D.Mostofusarefr

ightenedtotalktopeople.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstalkingtoastranger?A.Uninterested.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Pos

itive.DPeoplewhohavebloodtypesA,B,orABhaveaslightlyhigherriskofheartdiseasecomparedtothosewithtypeO,themostcommonkind,ac

cordingtoaresearchreleasedTuesday.Thosewhoknowtheyareathigherriskmaybemoremotivatedtomakechangestolowertheirchanc

esofheartdisease,saidDr.LuQi,seniorauthorofthestudyfromHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston."Wecannotchangebl

oodtypebutwecanchangelifestyle."saidQi,wholedastudyreleasedlastyearthatshowedbloodtypemayaffectstrok

erisk.Thenewstudyinvolvedabout90,000menandwomenintwoobservationalhealthstudiesthatcovermorethan20years.Combined,4,070peopledevelopedheartdis

ease.Theresearchersconsideredageandotherfactorslikediet,drinkingandfamilyhistoryofheartattacksthatcouldcontributetoheartdisease.The

increasedriskfortypeAwas8percent;typeB,1lpercent;andtypeAB,20percent.Whilethestudydidnotexaminehowbloodtypemayaffectheartdise

aserisk,itnotedthatresearchhasshownsomecharacteristicsofdifferenttypesmaybeafactor.Forinstance,someresearchsuggeststhatbloodty

pesmightaffectcholesterol（胆固醇）levelsortheriskofdevelopingbloodclots,whichcanslowdownthebloodfloworstopitentirely.Thefindingswere

publishedintheAmericanHeartAssociationJournalArteriosclerosis,ThrombosisandVascularBiology.Nomatterwhatbloo

dtype,Harvard’sQisaideveryoneshouldpayattentiontoriskfactorstheycanchange,includingsmoking,weight,highcholesterol,highbloodpressurea

ndasedentary（久坐的）lifestyle.32.Whichbloodtypeisthemostdangerousaccordingtothestudy?A.TypeO.B.TypeAB.C.TypeA.D.TypeB.33.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“clots”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Blocks.B.Liquids.C.Types.D.Diseases.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttote

llusonriskfactors?A.Weightisn’taproblem.B.Smokingcanbegivenup.C.Bloodtypescanbechanged.D.Goodlifehabitsmattermuch.35.Whichisthebesttitl

eforthetext?A.RisksonHeartDisease.B.HowtoLiveaHealthyLife.C.BloodTypesandHeartDisease.D.HowtoPreventHeartDisease.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivities

canhelpyourheart.36.____________.Whetheritisanorganizedexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailylife,allex

ercisecontributestohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.●Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Develops

everalactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.37._______________●Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.38._______________Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,doitina

notherway.●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.●39.________________.Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantt

hemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexerc

ise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco-workersforhelp.

●Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.40.________________●Keep

arecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A.Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.B.Beanactiverolemodelforyourch

ildren.C.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.D.Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.E.Gradually,workuptoexercisingon

mostdaysoftheweekfor30－60minutes.F.Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.G.Ifyouhaveahighriskofheartdisease,s

eeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstenteredun

iversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedmetouseit.Iwas41toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsok

nownasamonolingual(单语的)dictionary.Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand

,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely42touseatfirst.Iwould43wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanin

gs.Iwasusedtothe44English-Chinesedictionaries,inwhichthewordsare45bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch46tomakethin

gssodifficultforme.Now,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare47inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsI48,thereis,infact,oftennoperfecteq

uivalent(对应物)betweentwo49intwolanguages.Myaunteven50thatevenaChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe51meaning

ofthewordinEnglish!Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedt

ogetabetter52ofitsmeaning.Gradually,Ihavecometoseewhatshe53.Usingamonolingualdictionaryhashelpedmeinanotherimportantwa

y.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)54numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam55exp

osed(接触)tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.41.A.worriedB.sad

C.surprisedD.nervous42.A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.practical43.A.setupB.lookupC.pickupD.takeup44.A.newB.familiarC.infor

medD.confusing45.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created46.A.appreciationB.courageC.adviceD.power47.A.morena

turalB.betterC.moreconvenientD.easier48.A.checkedoutB.brokeoutC.foundoutD.turnedout49.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters50.A.hope

dB.declaredC.complainedD.dreamt51.A.exactB.basicC.visibleD.expected52.A.understandingB.practiceC.exp

ressionD.consideration53.A.wantedB.preferredC.meantD.suffered54.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited55.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anx

iously第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisa56(tradition)holidaywhichcommemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefam

ousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival57(celebrate)as“Poets’Day"inhonourofQuYuan,

58wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.59iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan60traditionofthrowingsacrifi

cialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythe

fishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided61(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwr

appingthericeinbamboo62(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsiz

es,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength63100f

eet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,64(depend)onthelength.A

sacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam65

(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是某校高一学生李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文向《中国日报》(ChinaDaily）投稿。内容应包含：1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必

行；2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏、环境被污染、人类的大量捕杀等；3.至少提出两条保护野生动物的措施。注意：1.不要逐条翻译，词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ProtectWildAnimals第二节（满分25分）阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaseighto’clockonacoldspringnight.Iwassotired.Ihaddependedonawalkingsticktogoanywhe

reforsevenweeks,recoveringfromsurgery,andIcouldn'tfindawaytocheermyselfup.Thephonerangforthesixthtimeinless

thananhour.Iknewwhoitwas.Mymotherhadbeensufferingfromdementiaandmentaldistress.TherewaslittleIcoulddotohelpher.

Ashereldestdaughter,Itriedmybesttohelpher.ThoughmysisterandIvisitedeveryfewdays,shebelievedthatherdaughtersha

dnotvisitedinmonths.ShethoughtthatherfriendJimmyneverwantedtoseeheragain,eventhoughhecalledherandvisitedherweekly.Shehadn

oideathatshehadrepeatedthethingsshewasabouttosayahundredtimestodayandahundredtimesthedaybefore.ShehadnoideathatIhadundergones

urgery,norcouldsherememberherowngranddaughter'sname.Sheforgotmostofherownpast.Thistime,Igotangrywithmymother.“Mum!”Is

houted.“Wecareaboutyou.Wevisitedtwodaysago!Mum,youhavetobelieveme,andifyoudon’t,Icannottalktoyouanymore

!"Silence.Thenshesaid,“Iamonlycallingtosayhello.Whyareyoushouting?”“I’mshoutingbecauseyoukeepcallingmeahundredtimesevery

singleday!I’mshoutingbecauseyouareaskingmethesamequestionathousandtimeseverytimeyoucallme!I’mshoutingbecauseIhaverepeatedtheanswertent

housandtimes!I'mshoutingbecauseIdon'tknowwhattosay!”Isatonthesofa,realizingthatmydaughterwaswatchingme.Sheheardmeblamemymother,heardmelose

mypatienceandsaythatsomeoneIlovedwasaburden.Icurleduponthesofa,upset.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Myfive-year-olddaughteraskedtospeaktohergrandmo

theronthephone.Iwatchedmydaughtercareaboutherweakgrandmotherwithsuchsweetness.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

m