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广元中学高2022级高一下期第一次段考英语试题出题人：刘婷母均梅审题人：胥清静考试时间120分钟，满分150分1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2

B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监

考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoAnnie?A.Shehurtherarm.B.Shehurtherleg.C

.Shehurtherhead.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewhouse?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Workmates.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV.B.BuyingaTV.C.PlacingtheTV.5

.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettothebank?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whereisthemanfrom?A.America.B.En

gland.C.Australia.7.WhattimewillthedirectormeetthemanonMondaymorning?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8.Whyd

oestheboywanttogetcableTV？A.Therearemorechannels.B.Itischeapandconvenient.C.Theprogrammesaremoreinteresting.9.Whatkindofprogrammesdoestheb

oywatchonly?A.Actionmovies.B.Advertisements.C.Educationalprogrammes.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theboyisspoiledbythewoman.B.Theboyha

stostudyhardthisterm.C.ThewomanagreestogetcableTVfinally.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。11.WhereistheFlowerShow?A.IntheCityPark.B.IntheForestPark.C.IntheFlower

Park.12.Whatdidthewoman’sdaughtersayabouttheFlowerShow?A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itisopeninthemorning.C.Itisoneof

thetouristattractionsinhercity.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwillgototheFlowerShow.B.Thewoma

nhasbeentoseetheFlowerShowonce.C.Thewoman’sdaughterwenttotheFlowerShowyesterday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.Whatisthewoman’spr

oblem?A.Sheforgottobuyapplepies.B.Theapplepiesshemadehavegonebad.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattohavefordessert.15.Wha

tdoesthewomansayaboutSteve’sparents?A.Theyaretoopolite.B.TheyalwayscomplaintoSteve.C.Theyliketohavehealthyfood.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewo

mando?A.Goouttohavedinner.B.Buysomefruitandvegetables.C.Preparefruitandcheesefordessert.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenth

ewomanandSteve?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurposeofcomingtoEngland?A.To

visitthecity.B.Tovisitherboyfriend.C.Toattendaconferenceandexhibition.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?A.

ShevisitedChinatown.B.Shedidsomeshopping.C.Shewenttoanexhibition.20.Whereisthestandofthespeaker’scompany?A.Neartherestaurant.B.Nearthecoffe

eshop.C.Neartheclothesshop.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisadishtomakeyoulickyourlips!

It’saquickanddeliciousdishthatishealthyandthefamilywillloveit.It'scheesy,lemony,andcrunchy(脆脆的)!Ingredients4servings510calories1c

uprice5tablespoonsvegetableoil,divided2cupshotwater1packagefrozenbroccolisaltandgroundblackpeppertotaste2poundsskinless,bonelesschickenbreast,

cutinto1-inchcubes2teaspoonsgarlicpowder（大蒜粉）1/2teaspoononionpowder1largeonion,diced（切成粒的）1lemon,juiced1/2cupgrated（磨碎的）ParmesancheeseDi

rections:Prep:10minutesCook:30minutesReadyin:40minutes①Preheatovento200degreesC.②Heatapotovermedium-highheat;stir（搅拌）riceand2ta

blespoonsoiltogetherinthehotsaucepan（炖锅）tocoatthericewithoil.Pourhotwaterovertherice.Bringtoaboilandplaceacoveronthepot.③Baker

iceinpreheatedovenuntilthewaterisabsorbedandriceissoft,12to15minutes.④Placebroccoliintoalargepotandcoverwithsaltedwater.Boiluntilbroccoliissoft,5

to7minutes.Drain（沥干）andseasonbroccoliwithsaltandpepper.⑤Addchickentohotoilinaskillet（平底煎锅）overmedium-highheat,seaso

nwithgarlicpowderandonionpowder.Cookchickenuntilcompletelybrowned,5to7minutes.⑥Stironionsintothechicken.Continuecookinguntilon

ionsaresoft,5to7minutes.Spoonriceintotheskillet.Cookuntillightlybrownedonthebottom,about3minutes.Stirbroccoliintothericemixture.Sprin

kle（洒）lemonjuiceoverthemixtureandstir.TopwithParmesancheese.21.Howmuchonionpowderandwaterareneededforthedish?A.1/2t

easpoon,2cups.B.2teaspoons,2cups.C.2teaspoons,2cups.D.5teaspoons,1cup.22.Whatistherightordertomakethefood?a.Boilbroccoliandaddsaltan

dpepper.b.Mixonionwiththechicken.c.Preparetherice.d.AddlemonjuiceandParmesancheese.e.Cookthechicken.f.Cookriceuntillightlybro

wnedandstirbroccoliintoit.A.a-e-c-b-d-fB.c-a-e-b-f-dC.e-b-d-a-c-fD.d-c-f-b-e-a23.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minu

tes.D.40minutes.BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justen

oughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMocolgin’s

chickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestronge

rthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupes（哈密瓜）filledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweet

er.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhew

asgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabo

uthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalves

prayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout

.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfi

lledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdid

n’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible（可以食用的

）,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!24.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsom

emoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.25.Wh

atcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittas

tesquitedelicious.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Attract.B.Upset.C.Touch.D.Shut.27.Whatcanwe

learnaboutDadfromthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotf

romhisdisability.CItissaidthatmostpeoplehavenomorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeofthei

rlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmeansdi

fferentthingsindifferentsituations.Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Thereisnoinstructioninmakingfriends,maintainingfriend

ship,andfinishingfriendshipifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfr

iendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamilies.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,andonlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyaren

olongerneeded.Ifpeoplewiththosedifferentviewsbecomefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,it

iseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendship.Wemaywantittobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttoacquiremorefriendsinourlives.Sometimeswesimplydonotha

vethetimetodevelopourfriendship,orwefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcit

y,wehavetofindwaystomakenewfriendsagain.Thisdissatisfactionshowshowimportantfriendshipisformostofus.Weshouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfrien

dship.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedofstartingtotalktopeople

whointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends:itislikelythattheywouldliketogetclosertoustoo.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:stra

ngersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.28.InPara.1,thenumbersareusedtoA.showthewaysofmakingfriends.B.introducethetopic.C.explainthereason.D.p

ersuadereaderstomakemorefriends.29.WhatisthemainideaofPara.2?A.Thereisaruleaboutmakingfriends.B.Peoplewithd

ifferentviewscanbecomefriends.C.Friendshipmeansdifferentthingstodifferent.D.Somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsiftheyneedto.30.Whatcanwelearnfro

mthepassage?A.Mostofusneedtohavefriends.B.Mostofusbuildfriendshiplateinlife.C.Mostofusaredissatisfiedwithourfriends.D.Mostofusarefrightenedtotalkto

people.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstalkingtoastranger?A.Uninterested.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.DPeoplewhohavebloodtypesA,B,orABhaveas

lightlyhigherriskofheartdiseasecomparedtothosewithtypeO,themostcommonkind,accordingtoaresearchreleasedTuesday.Thosewhok

nowtheyareathigherriskmaybemoremotivatedtomakechangestolowertheirchancesofheartdisease,saidDr.LuQi,seni

orauthorofthestudyfromHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston."Wecannotchangebloodtypebutwecanchangelifestyl

e."saidQi,wholedastudyreleasedlastyearthatshowedbloodtypemayaffectstrokerisk.Thenewstudyinvolvedabout90,000menandwomenintwoobservationalhealth

studiesthatcovermorethan20years.Combined,4,070peopledevelopedheartdisease.Theresearchersconsideredageandotherfactorslikediet,drinkingandfam

ilyhistoryofheartattacksthatcouldcontributetoheartdisease.TheincreasedriskfortypeAwas8percent;typeB,1lpe

rcent;andtypeAB,20percent.Whilethestudydidnotexaminehowbloodtypemayaffectheartdiseaserisk,itnotedthatresearchha

sshownsomecharacteristicsofdifferenttypesmaybeafactor.Forinstance,someresearchsuggeststhatbloodtypesmightaffectcholeste

rol（胆固醇）levelsortheriskofdevelopingbloodclots,whichcanslowdownthebloodfloworstopitentirely.Thefindingswerepublishedinth

eAmericanHeartAssociationJournalArteriosclerosis,ThrombosisandVascularBiology.Nomatterwhatbloodtype,H

arvard’sQisaideveryoneshouldpayattentiontoriskfactorstheycanchange,includingsmoking,weight,highcholesterol,highbloodpres

sureandasedentary（久坐的）lifestyle.32.Whichbloodtypeisthemostdangerousaccordingtothestudy?A.TypeO.B.TypeAB.C.TypeA.D.TypeB.33.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“clots”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Blocks.B.Liquids.C.Types.D.Diseases.34.Whatdoestheauthorwant

totellusonriskfactors?A.Weightisn’taproblem.B.Smokingcanbegivenup.C.Bloodtypescanbechanged.D.Goodlifehabitsmatt

ermuch.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RisksonHeartDisease.B.HowtoLiveaHealthyLife.C.BloodTypesandHeartDisease.D.HowtoPreventHeartDisease.第二节（共5

小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiesc

anhelpyourheart.36.____________.Whetheritisanorganizedexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailylife,allexercis

econtributestohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.●Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyouc

anenjoy.37._______________●Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.38._______________Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunit

y,doitinanotherway.●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.●39.________________.Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwant

themtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoex

ercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.As

kyourfamilymembers,friendsorco-workersforhelp.●Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.40.

________________●Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A.Trytomakeitaha

bit,butbeflexible.B.Beanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.C.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.D.Thatway,exercis

ewillneverseemboring.E.Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30－60minutes.F.Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreathehea

vilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.G.Ifyouhaveahighriskofheartdisease,seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每

小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedm

etouseit.Iwas41toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(单语的)dictionary.Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfornon-n

ativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely42touseatfirst.Iwould43wordsinthedictiona

rybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe44English-Chinesedictionaries,inwhichthewordsare45bothinEnglishandChinese.I

reallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch46tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare47inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsI48,the

reis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(对应物)betweentwo49intwolanguages.Myaunteven50thatevenaChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe51m

eaningofthewordinEnglish!Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedt

ogetabetter52ofitsmeaning.Gradually,Ihavecometoseewhatshe53.Usingamonolingualdictionaryhashelpedmeinanotherimportantw

ay.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)54numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam55exposed(接触)to

thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.41.A.worriedB.s

adC.surprisedD.nervous42.A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.practical43.A.setupB.lookupC.pickupD.takeup44.A.newB.familiarC.informedD.c

onfusing45.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created46.A.appreciationB.courageC.adviceD.power47.A.morenaturalB.betterC.moreconvenientD.easi

er48.A.checkedoutB.brokeoutC.foundoutD.turnedout49.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters50.A.hopedB.declaredC.complainedD.dreamt51.

A.exactB.basicC.visibleD.expected52.A.understandingB.practiceC.expressionD.consideration53.A.wantedB.preferredC.meantD.su

ffered54.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited55.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisa56(tradition)holidaywhichcommemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChin

esescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival57(celebrate)as“Poets’Day"inhonourofQuYuan,58wasknow

nasChina’sfirstpoet.59iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan60traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,wh

ileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided61(

make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo62

(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyofte

nhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength63100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-

moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,64(depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeany

competitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam65(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace

.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是某校高一学生李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文向《中国日报》(ChinaDaily）投稿。内容应包含：1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行；2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏、环境被污染、人类的大

量捕杀等；3.至少提出两条保护野生动物的措施。注意：1.不要逐条翻译，词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ProtectWildAnimals第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaseighto’

clockonacoldspringnight.Iwassotired.Ihaddependedonawalkingsticktogoanywhereforsevenweeks,recoveringfromsurgery,andIcouldn'tfindaway

tocheermyselfup.Thephonerangforthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Iknewwhoitwas.Mymotherhadbeensufferingfromdementiaandmentaldistress.Therew

aslittleIcoulddotohelpher.Ashereldestdaughter,Itriedmybesttohelpher.ThoughmysisterandIvisitedeveryfewdays,shebelievedthatherdaughtershadnotvisited

inmonths.ShethoughtthatherfriendJimmyneverwantedtoseeheragain,eventhoughhecalledherandvisitedherweekly.Shehadnoideathatshehadrepeatedt

hethingsshewasabouttosayahundredtimestodayandahundredtimesthedaybefore.ShehadnoideathatIhadundergonesurgery,norcouldshe

rememberherowngranddaughter'sname.Sheforgotmostofherownpast.Thistime,Igotangrywithmymother.“Mum!”Ishouted.“Wecareaboutyou.Wevisitedtwodaysago!

Mum,youhavetobelieveme,andifyoudon’t,Icannottalktoyouanymore!"Silence.Thenshesaid,“Iamonlycallingtosayhello.Why

areyoushouting?”“I’mshoutingbecauseyoukeepcallingmeahundredtimeseverysingleday!I’mshoutingbecauseyouareaskingmethesamequestionathous

andtimeseverytimeyoucallme!I’mshoutingbecauseIhaverepeatedtheanswertenthousandtimes!I'mshoutingbecauseIdon

'tknowwhattosay!”Isatonthesofa,realizingthatmydaughterwaswatchingme.Sheheardmeblamemymother,heardmelosemypatienceandsaythatsomeoneIlovedwa

saburden.Icurleduponthesofa,upset.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Myfive-year-olddaughteraskedtospeaktoh

ergrandmotheronthephone.Iwatchedmydaughtercareaboutherweakgrandmotherwithsuchsweetness.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xia

ngxue100.com