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龙岩市2023~2024学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用

2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉

原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A

.Inthebookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.2.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Foggy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny

.3.WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisFriday?A.Staywithherbrother.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Watchafootballgame.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astreetdan

ce.B.Afestival.C.Anewstyleofcostumes.5.WhydoesAmandafeelupset?A.Herpetdogdied.B.Shefailedthemathexam.C.Shedoesn’thavemanyfriends.第二节（共15小题

；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

istheman’sdestination?A.TheYorkRoad.B.TheGreenStreet.C.TheNo.10MiddleSchool.7.Whichwordcanbestdescrib

ethewoman?A.Warm-hearted.B.Humorous.C.Open-minded.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatjobisMr.Banksapplyingfor?A.Anassistant.B.Anaccountant.C.Adirector.9.

WhatinformationdoesMr.Banksgetfromthewoman?A.Whohewillworkwith.B.Whenhecanstartwork.C.Whenhewillknowtheresult听第8段材

料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemanbedoingatfivetomorrow?AWorkingintheoffice.B.Havingaclass.C.Takingatest.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthebui

ldingEonthefirstfloor.B.InthebuildingEonthethirdfloor.C.InthebuildingBonthefirstfloor.12.Whatdoesthewomanremindtheman

todo?A.Bringhispaper.B.Cutdownonsugar.C.Getheracupofcoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoarethespeakers?A.Reporters.B.Researchers.C.Musician

s.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSarahMartinMcConnell?A.Shelovesclassicalsongs..B.Shebuiltaparkinthecitycenter.CShefoundedtheprog

ramforSeniors.15.WhatistheMusicforSeniorsdoingwithresearchers?A.Tryingtoimproveseniors’wellness.B.Workingwithmoretalentedmusicians.C.Me

asuringtheeffectsoftheprograms.16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdidtheChineseCul

tureWeeklastattheUniversityofTehran?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Ninedays.18.WhocreatedtheartworksondisplayattheChineseCultureWeek?A.Chinesedirector

softheConfuciusInstitute.B.SomeIranianprofessorsandstudents.C.VisitorstotheChineseCultureWeek.19.WhatisG

hafourian’smainreasontostudytheChineselanguage?A.Togetabetterjobinthefuture.B.TobetterunderstandtheChinesefilms.C.Tolearnabo

utChina’srichcultureandhistory.20.WhatisGholamrezaei’sattitudetoIranianlearningtheChineselanguage?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.第二部分阅读理解（共

两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMostBeautifulTrainStationsintheWorldTokyo

StationMarunouchiBuildingThewide-openentrancesquareontheMarunouchisideofTokyo’smaintrainstationwouldlookmoreathomeinAmsterdamorParis.Ki

ngoTatsuno’sclassicalEuropeandesigntookoversixyearstocomplete,finallyopeningin1914.Thestatinhasreceivedseveralfaceliftssinceth

eSecondWorldWar,mostrecentlyin2012.It’s.oneofthebiggestandbusiesttrainstationsintheworld.BeijingWestRailwayStationTheideaofbuildingthisstat

ioninthecapitalofChinawasputforwardasearlyas1959butdidn’tcometorealityuntil1996.ItwasthelargeststationinAsiaatthet

ime,althoughShanghai’sHongqiaoStationhassincesurpassedit.Thestationitselfhasauniquearchitectural(建筑的)style,wit

hthemainbodyofthebuildinghavingquiteafunctionalRussianlook,buttherooftopisdecoratedwiththreeamazingChinesepagodas.DuoliangStation,TaiwanThisisthesmal

leststationonthislitbyadistance.Infactwe’renotreallychoosingDuoliangforarchitecturalreasons.Thisstationisallaboutl

ocation,location,location.SurroundedbyhitopgreeneryononesideandamazingPacificOceansceneryontheother,it’soneofthemostscenicspotsinallofTaiwan

.Thisisn’tevenaworkingstationanymore,buttheplatformshavebeenadaptedintoviewingspots,extremelypopularwithlocaltrainspotters.StazioneMilanoCentrale

inMilanMilan’scentraltrainstationlooksprettymuchexactlyasyou’dimagineit.Thereareamixofstylesatplayhere,fromArtN

ouveautoArtDeco,buttheentirebuildingisfilledwithaclassicsenseofRomanmonumentality.Theouterlookisguardedbytwostatues,whileitsinsidesareequallyimpress

ive,asgrandstonewallscurve(弯曲)intothestation’sglassceilings.1.WhatdoTokyoStationandBeijingWestRailwayS

tationhaveincommon?A.BothhaveEuropeanfeatures.B.Bothwerebuiltintheearly1990s.C.Bothhavebeenrebuiltseveraltimes.D.Botharethelargestdomesticstati

ons.2.WhatdotrainspottersfavormostaboutDuoliangStation?A.Itsdistance.B.Itssmallsize.C.Itssurroundingsce

nery.D.Itsarchitecturalstyle.3.WhatmakesStazioneMilanoCentraleimpressive?A.RomanbuildingsB.Itsvariousstyles.C.StatuesonthewallsD.Thecurvingceilings.【

答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最漂亮的火车站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TokyoStationMarunouchiBuilding中的“Thewide-openentrancesquareontheMar

unouchisideofTokyo’smaintrainstationwouldlookmoreathomeinAmsterdamorParis.KingoTatsuno’sclassicalEuropeandesignt

ookoversixyearstocomplete,finallyopeningin1914.(东京中央火车站之内一侧宽阔的入口广场看起来更像是阿姆斯特丹或巴黎的建筑风格。Tatsuno的古典欧式设计花了六年时间才完成，最终于1914年开放)”及BeijingWestRailwayStati

on中的“Thestationitselfhasauniquearchitectural(建筑的)style,withthemainbodyofthebuildinghavingquiteafunctionalRussian

look(车站本身有独特的建筑风格，建筑主体具有相当实用的俄罗斯建筑外观)”可知，两座火车站都有欧式特点。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DuoliangStation,Taiwan中的“Surroundedbyhitopgreeneryononesideandam

azingPacificOceansceneryontheother,it’soneofthemostscenicspotsinallofTaiwan.(它一边被高高的绿色植物包围，另一边是令人惊叹的太平洋风景，

它是台湾最美丽的景点之一)”可知，火车爱好者最喜欢多良站周围的景色。故选C项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据StazioneMilanoCentraleinMilan中的“Thereareamixofstylesatplayhere,fromArtNouveautoArtDeco

,buttheentirebuildingisfilledwithaclassicsenseofRomanmonumentality.Theouterlookisguardedbytwostatues,whileitsinsidesareequ

allyimpressive,asgrandstonewallscurve(弯曲)intothestation’sglassceilings.(从新艺术到装饰艺术，这里的风格多种多样，但整座建筑都充满了经典的罗马纪念性。车站的外部由两座雕像守护，而内部也同样令人印

象深刻，宏伟的石墙与车站的玻璃天花板形成曲线)”可知，各种各样的风格使得StazioneMilanoCentrale印象深刻。故选B项。BThelastattemptofKenCampbelltoruncoulddatebacktohigh

school.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtok

eephercompanyintherecovery.”Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays,“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,the

weightfellaway,SusanrecoveredandCampbell’sabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,hecompleteda100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithnoexperienc

eofrunningbecomeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury,butforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenS

usan’sFleetFeetrunninggroupstartedtrainingneartheirhome.CampbellwentouttovisitSusan’sgroup,and“thepathswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining,andIwas

slipping,slidingandfalling.ButIthought,well,Ilikethisalot.”Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof“being【wrappedbyth

epath,beinghuggedbytheclosenessoftheplantsandthenearnessoftheriver”.Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefinishline

,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.“Itisapublicstatementthatyouarepartofthiscommunity,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,Iseeali

neofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareacommunity.”Campbellsufferedfromarthritisbeforehes

tartedrunning,andwas“waitingforkneereplacement”,butfornow,henolongerneedsanoperation.Itcanputanendtotheru

nning—butthe“senseofwellbeingandachievementwillcarrymeonforever”,hesays,“IfIcan’trun,Iwillwalk.”4.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Whatledto

Campbell’sweightloss.B.WhatmadeCampbellstartrunning.C.WhyCampbellattemptedtorunmarathon.D.WhatCampbelldidforSusan’srecovery.5.Whatwastheturningp

ointforCampbell?A.Susan’sstartingtraining.B.Fallingdownwhentraining.C.Feelingfreeinnature.D.HisvisittoSusan’sgroup.6.Wh

atdidthe100kmstickermeantoCampbell?A.Asenseofbelonging.B.Encouragementfromhiswife.C.Asenseofachievement.D.

Displayofhishappiness.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Itisnevertoolatetobegin.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Actions

speaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KenCampbell从零开始跑步，逐渐成为超级长跑运动员的励志故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thelastattem

ptofKenCampbelltoruncoulddatebacktohighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbell

wentalongtokeephercompanyintherecovery.”Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays,“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”

Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,SusanrecoveredandCampbell’sabilitiesgrew.”（肯·坎贝尔最后一次尝试跑步要追溯到高中。当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重

新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。”一开始我们只是走路，”他说，“我很重，体重超过90公斤。”但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了）可知，第一段主要是关于是什么让坎贝尔开始跑步的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解

题。根据第二段“Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury,butforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan’sFleetFeetrunninggroupstartedtrainingneartheirhome.”（苏

珊受伤前曾跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的FleetFeet跑步小组开始在他们家附近训练的时候。）根据第三段CampbellwentouttovisitSusan’sgroup,and“thep

athswereaterriblemess.（坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的团队，“路上一片狼藉。”）可知，坎贝尔的转折点是他对苏珊团体的访问。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhenCampbellcr

ossedthefinishline,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.“Itisapublicstatementthatyo

uarepartofthiscommunity,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareacommunity.””（当坎贝尔冲过终点线时，苏

珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。“这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一部分，”他说。“无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是一个社区。”）可知，100公里的贴纸对坎贝尔意味着归属感。故选A项。【7题详

解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,hecompleteda100kmultramarathon.”（63岁时，他跑了50公里，70岁时，他完成了100公里的超级马

拉松。）可知，文章主要讲述了KenCampbell从零开始跑步，逐渐成为超级长跑运动员的励志故事。所以从短文中学到的是开始永远不嫌晚。故选B项。CSciencefictionnovelsoftentumintoan

ightmare(噩梦)halfwaythrough—andforblue-collarworkerswhoareatthebottomlevelofthelaborforce,there’sadoubtaboutthewaytherobot

revolutionstorywillend.By2035,oneinthreejobscouldbeautomated(自动化)byrobots,predictsPwC,abusinesscompany.“Roboticsistraditionallya

ppliedtoproblemsthatfallintothecategories‘dirty,’‘dull,’and‘dangerous,’”saysJonathanAitken,aroboticsexpertattheUniversityo

fSheffieldintheUnitedKingdom.“Automationofarepeatedprocessisalwaysachievable.Thelackofvariabilitymeansthattheprocessisthesame,timeaftertime.Thisist

hereasonthatrobotsfellnaturallyintoautomotiveproduction.”It’sbeenthecasesincethefirstrobotsappearedonproductionlines.Butit’snotjustblue-collarjobs

thatarefeelingthedifficultsituationfromtheriseoftherobots.White-collarrolesarealsoaffected,particularlythosefo

cusedondatasorting,ataskwell-suitedforartificialintelligence.Financialservicesisoneareathathasturnedtoautomatedrobotsc

arryingouttrades.Whenacomputercanpickstocksbetterandquickerthanahuman,itmakessensetomakeuseofthem,andalmostallWallStreetfirmsdoJobswherewo

rkersarelesslikelytobereplacedbyrobotsincludethoseinhealthcare,althoughsurgical(外科手术的)robots,whicharecontrolledbyremotehealth-ca

reprofessionalsinordertocarryoutmorepreciseprocedures,arealreadybeingusedinhospitals.However,thegentleto

uchandcaringcomfortofawell-trainednurseordoctorcan’tbecopiedbyarobotautomation.“It’simportanttoaskthequestionofwhetherwewantrobotsdoingcertainj

obs,”saysAitken.“Inreplacingahuman,especiallyinahuman-facingrole,we’rebeingaskedtoaccepttherobot.Thisissomethingthat’lltaketim

etoachieve.Peoplestilllikepeople.”8.Inwhichworkplacearerobotsmostwidelyusedatpresent?A.Schools.B.Hospitals.C.Factories.D.Banks.9.Whatisthedi

sadvantageofRobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Doingrepeatedjobs.B.Havingnoremotecontrol.C.Notbeingautomatedenough.D.Lacko

fhuman-likefeeling.10.WhatdoesAitkenthinkofrobotsreplacingahuman?A.Unavoidable.B.Risky.C.Optimistic.D.Do

ubtful.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillRobotsTakeOurJobs?B.CanRobotsDoJobsBest?C.Robots:FutureLaborForceD.Robots:MastersofTrad

itionalJobs【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了机器人是否会取代人类工作的问题，介绍了机器人的应用以及缺点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisthereasonthatrobotsfellnaturallyintoa

utomotiveproduction.(这就是机器人自然进入汽车生产的原因。)”以及“It’sbeenthecasesincethefirstrobotsappearedonproductionlines.(自从第一批机器人出现在生产线上以来，情况就是这样。)”可知，目前机器人

应用最广泛的工作场所是工厂。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,thegentletouchandcaringcomfortofawell-trainednurseordo

ctorcan’tbecopiedbyarobotautomation.(然而，一个训练有素的护士或医生的温柔触摸和关怀舒适是自动化机器人无法复制的。)”可知，机器人的缺点是缺乏人类的感觉。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’simp

ortanttoaskthequestionofwhetherwewantrobotsdoingcertainjobs,”saysAitken.“Inreplacingahuman,especiallyinahuman-fa

cingrole,we’rebeingaskedtoaccepttherobot.Thisissomethingthat’lltaketimetoachieve.Peoplestilllikepeople.”(艾特肯说：“我们是否需要机器人来做某些工作，这是一个重要的问题。在取代人类，尤其是在面

对人类的角色中，我们被要求接受机器人。这是需要时间来实现的。人还是喜欢人的。”)”可推知，艾特肯对机器人取代人类持怀疑态度。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sciencefictionnovelsoftentumintoan

ightmare(噩梦)halfwaythrough—andforblue-collarworkerswhoareatthebottomlevelofthelaborforce,there’sadoubtaboutthewaytherobotrev

olutionstorywillend.(科幻小说常常会在写到一半的时候变成噩梦——对于处于劳动力底层的蓝领工人来说，机器人革命故事的结局是有疑问的。)”以及倒数第二段“Jobswhereworkersarelessli

kelytobereplacedbyrobotsincludethoseinhealthcare,althoughsurgical(外科手术的)robots,whicharecontrolledbyremotehealth-careprofessionalsinorde

rtocarryoutmorepreciseprocedures,arealreadybeingusedinhospitals.(工人不太可能被机器人取代的工作包括医疗保健行业，尽管外科手术机器人已经在医院中使用，这些机器人由远程医疗专业人员控制，以便进行更精确的手术。)”结合

文章主要讨论了机器人是否会取代人类工作的问题，介绍了机器人的应用以及缺点。可知，A选项“机器人会抢走我们的工作吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。DVisitorstoanartsVenue(场馆)inGlasgow,Scotl

and,nowhavetheperfectreasontokeepdancingashardastheycan-they’recreatingrenewableenergy.Thevenue,whichiscalledSWG3,haslaun

chedasystemthatusestheheatproducedbydancingasasourceofenergy.Themoreenergeticallypeopledance,themore

heattheycreate.Devicesontheceilingtakeinheatfrominsidetheclubandtransportitthroughpipesusingaspecialtypeofliquid.Theheatenergytravelsthr

ough12holesintothegroundtobestored200metersbelow.Theheatenergycanbekeptinthebedrock(solidrockbelowtheground)likeathe

rmalbattery(abatterythatstoresenergyasheat)untilitisneeded.Anothersystemthenmovestheheattoareasthatneedwarming.Theproject,whichiscalledB

odyheat,wasofficiallysetupon6October,butitwastestedduringtheCOP26conferenceinGlasgowinNovember2021.Attheevent,worldleadersdiscussedhowtosettlecli

matechange.Thesystemstoredtheheatfromvisitorsandusedittopowerlightsandheating.Now,theownersofSWG3saythey’llbeabletoswitchofftheirgasboil

ersanduseBodyheattosupplyalltheirheating.ThiswouldadduptobigsavingsintheamountofCO2theyproduce.Thehopeisthatby2025,SWG3willnotbereleasinga

nyCO2intotheatmosphere.Thisiscallednet-zerocarbonemissions.DrJonGluyas,fromDurhamUniversity,toldtheBBCthattheBodyheatprojectwasa“rea

llygoodmove”.HesaiditcouldhelpwiththeenergycrisisintheUKbyproducingmoreenergyhereinsteadofhavingtorelyonbuyingenergyfromothercountries.AngusM

illar,fromGlasgowCityCouncil,said,“PeoplereallyaremakingGlasgowgreener—whilehavingagreattime.”12.Whereisheatenergypreservedbeforebe

ingused?A.Inpipes.B.In12holes.C.Inthebedrock.D.Inabattery.13.WhatwillBodyheatcontributeto?A.Moneysaving.B.Popularit

yofSWG3.C.Energeticdance.D.CO2emissionreduction.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.World

leadersarepromotingBodyheat.B.Bodyheatispromisinginfixingenergyissues.C.BodyheatwillsupplyalltheheatingforGlasgow.D.TheUKwillnolongerbu

yenergyfromabroad.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Enjoyingdancing.B.Joininginagoodmove.C.Creatingenergy.D.Easingenergyc

risis.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一个名为SWG3的场馆已经启动了一个系统，利用跳舞产生的热量作为能源。人们跳得越有活力，他们产生的热量就越多。随之介绍了“体热”项目的优势和前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theh

eatenergycanbekeptinthebedrock(solidrockbelowtheground)likeathermalbattery(abatterythatstoresenergyasheat)untilitisneeded.”（热能

可以像热电池(一种将能量储存为热量的电池)一样保存在基岩(地下的固体岩石)中，直到需要的时候）可知，热能在使用前被保存在基岩中。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thiswouldadduptobigsavingsintheamounto

fCO2theyproduce.”（这将大大减少它们产生的二氧化碳量）可知，Bodyheat减少了二氧化碳排放。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DrJonGluyas,fromDurhamU

niversity,toldtheBBCthattheBodyheatprojectwasa“reallygoodmove”.HesaiditcouldhelpwiththeenergycrisisintheUKbyproducingmoreenergyhereinsteadofhavingtor

elyonbuyingenergyfromothercountries.”（杜伦大学的JonGluyas博士告诉BBC，体温项目是一个“非常好的举措”。他说，通过在英国生产更多的能源，而不是依赖从其他国家购买能源，这将有助

于解决英国的能源危机。）可知，“体热”有望解决能量问题。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Themoreenergeticallypeopledance,themoreheattheycreate.”（人们跳得越有活力，

他们产生的热量就越多。）以及最后一段“PeoplereallyaremakingGlasgowgreener—whilehavingagreattime.”（人们在享受美好时光的同时，真的在让格拉斯哥变得更环保）可知，人们跳得越有活力，他们产生的热量就越多，也会更环保。所以

划线词的意思是“享受舞蹈”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somedays,youarejustnotfeelingmotivated(积极性高的).Y

oudon’twanttogetoutofbed.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithothers.Youdon’twanttodoanything.____16____.Herearefourthingsyoucantry

togetmotivated.GetCuriousAboutYourFeelingTakeamomenttoreallyinvestigateyourfeeling.Doesitchange?Ordoesitremainthesam

e?_____17_____.Watchitforawhile.Noticewhatchanges.Thishasactuallybeenshowntobeaneffectivestrategyfordealingwithunwantedemotions;helpingyoutobecomemo

reawareofyourownexperience,andteachingyoutobewithit.GetUpAndShakeYourBodySeriously,doit.Youmayevenwanttojumparoundalittlebit,dosomepush-ups,andre

allygetthatbloodflowing.Whenyousitatyourdeskfortoolong,youbecomestiff(僵硬的)._____18_____.Youmayevenwanttotakeaquickwalkaroundthe

neighborhood,withaddedbenefitsifyouspendtimeinnature._____19_____Thereisnooneruleforgettingyouintoaction,becauseitalwaysdependsonyou.Some

peopleliketoworkinthemorning,whileotherscanonlybeproductivelateatnight.Ifyoufindyourselfstuck,thinkbacktoatimewhenyoulastfeltmotivat

ed.Thenaskyourself:howcanyourecreatethiscontext(情境)tomoveyoutoaction?DoSomethingRightNow_____20_____.Instead,wegetst

arteddoingsomething,andthenwefeelmotivatedtocontinuedoingthatthing.Forexample,motivationtoexerciseisoftentheresultofafe

wpreviousexercise.Actionalwaysmattersfirstinyourpathtomotivation.A.FindYourPersonalSweetSpotB.ExploreYourOwnFeelingsC.Ifeverythingelsefails,justdosom

ethingD.Wedon’tsuddenlyfeelmotivatedtodocertainthingsE.Whetheryouwanttoornot,youwillhavetoshowupF.Don’tt

rytoforceittochange,andinsteadjustletitbethereG.Aquickandeasywaytochangethisisbygettingbackinyourbody【答案】16.E17.F18.G19

.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以让你获得动力的四件事情。【16题详解】根据上文“Youdon’twanttogetoutofbed.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithothers.Youdon’twanttodoanything

”（你不想起床。你不想和别人交流。你什么都不想做。）和下文“Herearefourthingsyoucantrytogetmotivated.”（这里有四件事可以让你获得动力）可知，即使你不愿意做，但是也得去做。由此可知，空

处内容引出让你获得动力的四件事情。故E选项“不管你愿不愿意，你都得去做”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Takeamomenttoreallyinvestigateyourfeeling.Doesitchang

e?Ordoesitremainthesame?”（花点时间真正调查一下你的感觉。它会改变吗?还是保持不变?）可知，选项承接上文说明具体的做法。故F选项“不要试图强迫它改变，而是让它保持原样”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“When

yousitatyourdeskfortoolong,youbecomestiff(僵硬的)”（当你在办公桌前坐得太久时，你会变得僵硬）和下文“Youmayevenwanttotakeaquickwalkaroundthe

neighborhood,withaddedbenefitsifyouspendtimeinnature.”（你甚至可能想在附近快速散步，如果你花时间在大自然中，会有额外的好处）可知，选项介绍当你在办公桌前坐得太久变得僵

硬时应该怎么做。故G选项“一个快速而简单的改变方法是放松你的身体”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Somepeopleliketoworkinthemorning,whileotherscanonlybeproduct

ivelateatnight.Ifyoufindyourselfstuck,thinkbacktoatimewhenyoulastfeltmotivated.Thenaskyourself:howcanyourecreatethisco

ntext(情境)tomoveyoutoaction?”（有些人喜欢在早上工作，而有些人只能在深夜才有生产力。如果你发现自己被困住了，回想一下你上一次感到有动力的时候。然后问问你自己:你怎样才能重新创造这样的环境来推动你采取行动）可知，短文告诉我们要找到自己最佳的点。故A选

项“找到自己最佳的点”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Instead,wegetstarteddoingsomething,andthenwefeelmotivatedtocontinuedoingthatthing.”（相反，我们开始做某事，然后

我们感到有动力继续做这件事）可知，我们不会突然觉得有动力去做某些事情。而是一点点做，才有动力。故D选项“我们不会突然觉得有动力去做某些事情”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mretiredandnotresponsibleformuchthesedays.Mywife’swork

,ontheotherhand,isnever-ending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmid-nineties,____21____homeandgarden,volunteers

forvariouscommunityorganizations.Sheisalsoadevotedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenher_____22_____ofchoice.Allthat_____23_____whentwosmallblack-and-br

owndogsrushedintoouryardand_____24_____Diana’sheart.Theywerehomelessdogs.Intheir_____25_____forsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawayt

o_____26_____peopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness.Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemt

odinnerwitha_____27_____voice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Atfirst,theywouldnotlether_____28_____them.Asdaystu

rnedintoweeks,theirbond(关系)slowlygrew._____29_____,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingheraroundtheyard.Mywifewasinstantlychanged

fromcatladytodoglady.Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogswereconsideringtheirroleas“watchdogs”.Theironce-wild_____

_30______transformedintoloyaltyanddevotiontowardsus.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinfectious(有感染力的),______31_

_____ustoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Their______32______hasputasenseoflivelinessintoourhome.Aswe______33______thischapterof

ourliveswithourdog“friends”,Iamgratefulforthe______34______joytheyhavebroughtusandthe______35______theycontinuetoteachusabouttheimport

anceofkindnessandunconditionallove.21A.tendstoB.turnstoC.giveswaytoD.looksforwardto22..A.jobB.petC.toyD.fan23.A.stoppe

dB.failedC.changedD.happened24.A.attackedB.warmedC.brokeD.gladdened25.A.hungerB.demandC.hurryD.struggle26.A.identifyB.greetC.enjoyD.avoi

d27.A.confusedB.forgivingC.comfortingD.sacred28.A.observeB.touchC.callD.feed29.A.PrivatelyB.ImmediatelyC.Gra

duallyD.Obviously30.A.behaviorB.attitudeC.natureD.emotion31.A.remindingB.informingC.advisingD.warning32.A.prese

nceB.influenceC.survivalD.adventure33.A.exploreB.readC.searchD.enjoy34.A.secretB.equalC.normalD.unexpected35.A.sk

illsB.coursesC.lessonsD.tricks【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.C31.A32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两只黑棕色的小流

浪狗给作者的家庭带来的快乐以及作者的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴安娜照顾九十多岁的父母，照料家庭和花园，为各种社区组织做志愿者。A.tendsto照顾；B.turnsto求助于；C.giveswayto让步给；D.looksf

orwardto期待。根据上文“takescareof”可知，戴安娜照料家庭和花园。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也是一个忠实的猫爱好者，猫一直是她的宠物选择。A.job工作；B.p

et宠物；C.toy玩具；D.fan粉丝。根据常识可知，猫是宠物。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A.stopped停止；B.failed失败；C

.changed改变；D.happened发生。根据下文“whentwosmallblack-and-browndogsrushedintoouryardand_____4_____Diana’sheart.”可知，只黑棕

色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A.attacked攻击；B.warmed(使)温暖；C.broke打破；D.gladde

ned使喜悦。戴安娜本身就是一个动物爱好者，所以小狗温暖了戴安娜的心。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A.hunger饥饿；B.demand需求；C.hurry匆匆；D

.struggle挣扎。根据上文“Theywerehomelessdogs”可知，流浪狗为生存而挣扎。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A.identify识别；B.greet问候；C.enjo

y享受；D.avoid避免。根据常识可知，流浪狗害怕人的伤害，所以往往会主动避开人类。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭，让他们知道他们是安全的。A.confused困惑的；B.forgiving宽容的；C.comforting安慰的；D.sacred害怕

的。根据上文“Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.”可知，她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们不让她碰他们。A.ob

serve观察；B.touch触摸；C.call呼叫；D.feed喂养。根据下文“Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbond(关系)slowlygrew”可知，起初，狗很警觉，不让她碰他们。

故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上，跟着她在院子里走来走去。A.Privately私人地；B.Immediately立即；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文“Atfirst”可知，此处表示渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上。故选

C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们曾经的野性变成了对我们的忠诚和奉献。A.behavior行为；B.attitude态度；C.nature秉性；D.emotion情感。根据语境及常识可知，小狗是流浪狗，是有

野性的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的活力和热情是有感染力的，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。A.reminding提醒；B.informing告知；C.advising建议；D.warning警告。根据上文“Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinf

ectious(有感染力的)”可知，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的出现给我们家带来了生气。A.presence出现；B.influence影响；C.surviv

al幸存；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“rushedintoouryard”可知，小狗的出现带来了生气。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一

堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A.explore探索；B.read阅读；C.search搜索；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“thischapterofourlives”以及下文“Iamgratefulfor”可知，此处指一起享受着生活。故选D项。【34题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A.secret秘密的；B.equal平等的；C

.normal正常的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“theycontinuetoteachusabouttheimportanceofkindnessandunconditionallove.

”可知，此处指小狗的突然出现带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重

要性。A.skills技能；B.courses课程；C.lessons课；D.tricks技巧。根据下文“teachus”可知，教会了我们一堂课。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个

单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Manyfactorshavemadeitpossible,oneof_____36_

____hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Severalthousandyearsago,theChineselanguage_____37_____(base)onpictures.Peopleinancienttimescarvedso

mesymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.ItwasnotuntiltheShangDynastythatthesymbolsdevelopedinto____38____fairlygoodwritingsystem.Overtheyearsthatfollow

ed,peopleusuallylivedapartfromeachothergeographically,_____39_____(contribute)toawidevarietyofdialectsandcharact

ers.Therefore,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms._____40_____,EmperorQinshihuang,whounitedthesevenstatesintoonecountry,demandedthat

thewritingsystemshouldbeunified.Itwasreallyanimportantmovebecausethat_____41_____(mean)peoplecouldcommunicatewi

theachotherwherevertheylived.Besides,thankstoit,peopleinmoderntimescanreadclassicworks_____42_____(write)inChinese.TheChinesehaveahighregar

dforthewritingsystem,whichserves_____43_____agreatwaytoconnectChina’spresentwithitspast.AsChinaisplayingan_____44_____(increa

se)importantroleintheworldatpresent,manyforeignstudentsarelearningthisamazinglanguageforthe______45___

___(appreciate)ofitsculture.【答案】36.which37wasbased38.a39.contributing40.However41.meant42.written43.as44.increasingly45.a

ppreciation【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文字系统的历史、发展演变和如今的重要地位。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多因素使之成为可能，其中之一就是中国的文字系统。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词

factors，指物，关系词作介词的宾语。故填which。.【37题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：几千年前，汉语是以图画为基础的。短语bebasedon表示“基于，以……为基础”，根据上文Several

thousandyearsago可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语为theChineselanguage，be动词使用was。故填wasbased。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：直到商代，符号才发展成为一个相当好的书写系统。此处syst

em为泛指，且fairly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在随后的岁月里，人们通常在地理上分开居住，这就产生了各种各样的方言和文字。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，con

tribute与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填contributing。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，秦始皇统一了七个国家，要求文字系统应该统一。结合前后语境可知，句子前后为转

折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：这是一个非常重要的举措，因为这意味着人们无论住在哪里都可以互相交流。根据上文“Itwasreallyanimportantmove”可知，动词发生在过去，句

子用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填meant。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于它，现代人可以阅读用中文写的经典作品。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，write与逻辑主语works构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故

填written。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：中国人非常重视文字系统，它是连接中国现在和过去的一个很好的方式。此处为短语serveas表示“担任，作为”。故填as。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：由于中国目前在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用，许多外国学生正在学习这门

神奇的语言，以欣赏它的文化。修饰形容词important应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：由于中国目前在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用，许多

外国学生正在学习这门神奇的语言，以欣赏它的文化。空处用于冠词the之后，作介词的宾语，应用名词appreciation。故填appreciation。第三节（共15小题、每题1分，满分15分）从方框中选择正确的词或词组（3个多余），用其正确的形式完成句子。determi

nestrongequalhistorywhenflyhealthyattackdestroyestablishimpresssweepawayotherthanmorethanberesponsibleforfocusonremi

ndofinshock46.I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst________.47.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighscho

olstudentandgetusedto________alotmore.48.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficult________otherthingsinlife49.Incabuilderscutsto

nestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether________theperfectfitofthestones.50.It’samazingthatthereare_________8000sta

tues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s51.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her_________wastested52.Jordan’sski

llswereimpressive,butthemental________thatheshowedmadehimunique.53.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody

,Ibecamebothhappierand________.54.Peoplewere________—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.55.Fishermen,tourists,hot

els,homes,andcars________byhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.056.Whenourrelationshipiscloseandw

e’re________,Ionlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.57.Ashort________fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazo

nrainforest.58.Afterthat,acommittee________tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossoftheculturalrelics.59.Theyalsohop

etofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguarding________andculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.60.Zhaxian

dothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefrom________.【答案】46.impression47.beingresponsiblefor48.tofocuson4

9.otherthan50.morethan51.determination52.strength53.healthier54.inshock55.weresweptaway56.equals57.flight58.wasestablished59.

historical60.attacks【解析】【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。我想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句意再根据不定冠词a可知，此处用名词impression作宾语表示一个好的“印象”。故填impression。【47

题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语beresponsiblefor表示“对……承担责任”，又因为空格前的to是介

词，所以be动词用being。故填beingresponsiblefor。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。分析句式结构可知，本句中it是形式

主语，空格处用动词不定式作真正主语，再根据句意用动词不定式短语tofocuson表示“注意力集中于”其他事情。故填tofocuson。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美搭配外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。分析句意可知，此处用

固定短语otherthan表示“除了”石头的完美搭配。故填otherthan。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。根据下文8000sta

tues可知，此处用固定短语morethan表示“多于”8000尊雕像。故填morethan。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。分析句意可知，此处用名词determi

nation作主语表示她的“决心”。故填determination。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。根据空格前的形容词mental可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以此处用名词strength表示精神的“力量”。故填strength。【5

3题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。根据and前的happier可知，此处用healthier与上文并列，表示“更健康”。故填healthier。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们震惊了

——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一场大地震。根据下文“anotherbigquakeshook(又一次大地震)”可知，此处用固定短语inshock表示人们“震惊”了。故填inshock。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车被里氏9.0级强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了。根

据下文byhugewaves可知，此处是指这些东西“被卷走”，所以用被动语态结构：besweptaway，又因为主语是复数且时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填weresweptaway。【56题详解】考查名词

。句意：当我们的关系很亲密，我们是同等人时，我只需要几句话来弥合我们之间的差距。分析句意可知，此处用名词equal作表语表示“同等人、同样的人”，又因为主语是复数，所以用名词复数形式。故填equals。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途航班将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊

雨林。分析句意可知，此处用名词flight作主语表示短途“航班”。故填flight。【58题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在那之后，成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。分析句意可知，本句时

态用一般过去时来陈述过去事实，且此处表示委员会“被建立”，所以用wasestablished。故填wasestablished。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史文化遗迹的重要性，让后代理解和欣赏。分析句式结构可知

，and前后连接两个并列形容词修饰名词relics，所以此处用形容词historical表示“历史的”与形容词cultural并列。故填historical。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：哈西和其他志愿者日夜看守着这些羚羊，保护它们免受袭

击。根据介词from可知，此处用名词attack作宾语表示免受“袭击”，又因为此处attack是可数名词，且空格前无冠词，所以用名词复数形式。故填attacks。第四部分书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李华，你校英文报“野生动物保护”专栏面向全体同学征稿，请你写一篇以“Wildlif

eProtection”为标题的文章投稿。内容包括：1.野生动物的生存情况；2.保护野生动物的重要性；3.保护措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________【答案】范文WildlifeProtectionNowadays,anincreasingnum

berofwildanimalsarebeingendangeredduetoseriousenvironmentalpollutionanddestructionoftheirhabitats.However,wildanima

lsplayacrucialroleinthebalanceofourecosystem,whichiscloselyrelatedtohumansurvival.Therefore,protectingwildanimalsreallym

atters.Asforthegovernment,itmaybeginwithmakinglawsonwildlifeprotection,settingupnationalwildlifeparksandbanninghunting.Equallyimportantareindiv

iduals’awarenessandinvolvementinwildlifeprotection.Protectingtheanimalsisprotectingourselves.Solet’stryourbesttoprotectthewildanimals.【解析】【导语】本篇书面

表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇以“WildlifeProtection”为标题的文章投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：dueto→becauseof和……有关：berelatedto→berelevantto尽最大努力：tryone’s

best→goallout重要的：crucial→essential2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Protectingtheanimalsisprotectingourselves.Solet’stryourbesttoprotectthewildanimals.拓展句：Le

t’stryourbesttoprotectthewildanimalsbecauseprotectingtheanimalsisprotectingourselves.【点睛】[高分句型1]However,wildanimalsplayacrucialro

leinthebalanceofourecosystem,whichiscloselyrelatedtohumansurvival.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Equallyimpor

tantareindividuals’awarenessandinvolvementinwildlifeprotection.(运用了表语置于句首的完全倒装)