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龙岩市2023~2024学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（

共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Int

hebookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.2.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Foggy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.Wha

tdoesthewomanplantodothisFriday?A.Staywithherbrother.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Watchafootballgame.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

?A.Astreetdance.B.Afestival.C.Anewstyleofcostumes.5.WhydoesAmandafeelupset?A.Herpetdogdied.B.Shefailedthema

thexam.C.Shedoesn’thavemanyfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sdestination?A.Th

eYorkRoad.B.TheGreenStreet.C.TheNo.10MiddleSchool.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Warm-hearted.B.Humorous.C.Open-

minded.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatjobisMr.Banksapplyingfor?A.Anassistant.B.Anaccountant.C.Adirector.9.WhatinformationdoesMr.Banksgetfromthewoman

?A.Whohewillworkwith.B.Whenhecanstartwork.C.Whenhewillknowtheresult听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemanbedoingatfivetomorrow?A.Workingintheoff

ice.B.Havingaclass.C.Takingatest.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InthebuildingEonthefirstfloor.B.InthebuildingEonthethirdfloor.C

.InthebuildingBonthefirstfloor.12.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Bringhispaper.B.Cutdownonsugar.C.Getheracupofcoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whoarethespeakers?A.Reporters.B.Researchers.C.Musicians.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSarahMartinMcConnell?A.Shelovesclassicalsongs.B.Shebuilta

parkinthecitycenter.C.ShefoundedtheprogramforSeniors.15.WhatistheMusicforSeniorsdoingwithresearchers?A.Tryingtoimproveseniors’wel

lness.B.Workingwithmoretalentedmusicians.C.Measuringtheeffectsoftheprograms.16.Howdoesthemansoundinthe

end?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdidtheChineseCultureWeeklastattheUniversityofTehran?A.Twodays.B.Fived

ays.C.Ninedays.18.WhocreatedtheartworksondisplayattheChineseCultureWeek?A.ChinesedirectorsoftheConfuciusInstitute.

B.SomeIranianprofessorsandstudents.C.VisitorstotheChineseCultureWeek.19.WhatisGhafourian’smainreasontostudytheChineselanguage?A.Togetabetterjobin

thefuture.B.TobetterunderstandtheChinesefilms.C.TolearnaboutChina’srichcultureandhistory.20.WhatisGholamrezaei’sattitudetoIranianlearningthe

Chineselanguage?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMostBeautifulTrainStationsintheWorldTokyoStationMarunouchiBuildingThewide-openentran

cesquareontheMarunouchisideofTokyo’smaintrainstationwouldlookmoreathomeinAmsterdamorParis.KingoTatsuno’scla

ssicalEuropeandesigntookoversixyearstocomplete,finallyopeningin1914.ThestatinhasreceivedseveralfaceliftssincetheSecond

WorldWar,mostrecentlyin2012.It’soneofthebiggestandbusiesttrainstationsintheworld.BeijingWestRailwayStationTheideaofbu

ildingthisstationinthecapitalofChinawasputforwardasearlyas1959butdidn’tcometorealityuntil1996.ItwasthelargeststationinAsiaatth

etime,althoughShanghai’sHongqiaoStationhassincesurpassedit.Thestationitselfhasauniquearchitectural(建筑的)style,withthemainbodyofthebuildinghavingqui

teafunctionalRussianlook,buttherooftopisdecoratedwiththreeamazingChinesepagodas.DuoliangStation,TaiwanThisisthesmalleststationonthislitbya

distance.Infactwe’renotreallychoosingDuoliangforarchitecturalreasons.Thisstationisallaboutlocation,location,location.Surroundedbyhitopgreeneryo

nonesideandamazingPacificOceansceneryontheother,it’soneofthemostscenicspotsinallofTaiwan.Thisisn’tevenaworkingstationanymore,butt

heplatformshavebeenadaptedintoviewingspots,extremelypopularwithlocaltrainspotters.StazioneMilanoCentraleinMilanMilan’scentraltrain

stationlooksprettymuchexactlyasyou’dimagineit.Thereareamixofstylesatplayhere,fromArtNouveautoArtDeco,buttheentirebuildingisfilledwithaclassi

csenseofRomanmonumentality.Theouterlookisguardedbytwostatues,whileitsinsidesareequallyimpressive,asgrandstonewallscurve(弯曲)intothestation’s

glassceilings.1.WhatdoTokyoStationandBeijingWestRailwayStationhaveincommon?A.BothhaveEuropeanfeatures.B.Bothwerebuiltinth

eearly1990s.C.Bothhavebeenrebuiltseveraltimes.D.Botharethelargestdomesticstations.2WhatdotrainspottersfavormostaboutDuolian

gStation?A.Itsdistance.B.Itssmallsize.C.Itssurroundingscenery.D.Itsarchitecturalstyle.3.WhatmakesStaz

ioneMilanoCentraleimpressive?A.RomanbuildingsB.Itsvariousstyles.C.StatuesonthewallsD.Thecurvingceilings.BThelas

tattemptofKenCampbelltoruncoulddatebacktohighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,so

Campbellwentalongtokeephercompanyintherecovery.”Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays,“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”Butasthe.weeksandmonthspas

sed,theweightfellaway,SusanrecoveredandCampbell’sabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,hecompleteda100kmultramarathon.Sohow

doessomeonewithnoexperienceofrunningbecomeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbe

foreherinjury,butforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan’sFleetFeetrunninggroupstartedtrainingneartheirhome.Campbellwentoutt

ovisitSusan’sgroup,and“thepathswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining,andIwasslipping,slidingandfalling.ButIthought,well,Ilikethisalot

.”Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof“beingwrappedbythepath,beinghuggedbytheclosenessoftheplantsandthenearnessoftheriver

”.Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefinishline,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisp

layonthebackofhistruck.“Itisapublicstatementthatyouarepartofthiscommunity,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,Iseealineofvehicleswit

htheirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareacommunity.”Campbellsufferedfromarthritisbeforehestartedrunning,a

ndwas“waitingforkneereplacement”,butfornow,henolongerneedsanoperation.Itcanputanendtotherunning—butthe“senseofwellbeingandachieveme

ntwillcarrymeonforever”,hesays,“IfIcan’trun,Iwillwalk.”4.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.WhatledtoCampbell’sweightlo

ss.B.WhatmadeCampbellstartrunning.C.WhyCampbellattemptedtorunmarathon.D.WhatCampbelldidforSusan’srecovery.5.WhatwastheturningpointforCampbe

ll?A.Susan’sstartingtraining.B.Fallingdownwhentraining.C.Feelingfreeinnature.D.HisvisittoSusan’sgroup.6.Whatdidthe100kmstickerme

antoCampbell?A.Asenseofbelonging.B.Encouragementfromhiswife.C.Asenseofachievement.D.Displayofhishappiness.7.Whatcanwelearnfromth

epassage?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Itisnevertoolatetobegin.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CSciencefictionnovelsoften

tumintoanightmare(噩梦)halfwaythrough—andforblue-collarworkerswhoareatthebottomlevelofthelaborforce,there’sadoubtaboutthewaytherobotrevolutions

torywillend.By2035,oneinthreejobscouldbeautomated(自动化)byrobots,predictsPwC,abusinesscompany.“Roboticsistraditionallyappliedtoproble

msthatfallintothecategories‘dirty,’‘dull,’and‘dangerous,’”saysJonathanAitken,aroboticsexpertattheUniv

ersityofSheffieldintheUnitedKingdom.“Automationofarepeatedprocessisalwaysachievable.Thelackofvariabilitymeansthatth

eprocessisthesame,timeaftertime.Thisisthereasonthatrobotsfellnaturallyintoautomotiveproduction.”It’sb

eenthecasesincethefirstrobotsappearedonproductionlines.Butit’snotjustblue-collarjobsthatarefeelingthedifficultsituati

onfromtheriseoftherobots.White-collarrolesarealsoaffected,particularlythosefocusedondatasorting,ataskwell-suitedforartific

ialintelligence.Financialservicesisoneareathathasturnedtoautomatedrobotscarryingouttrades.Whenacomputer

canpickstocksbetterandquickerthanahuman,itmakessensetomakeuseofthem,andalmostallWallStreetfirmsdoJobswherewor

kersarelesslikelytobereplacedbyrobotsincludethoseinhealthcare,althoughsurgical(外科手术的)robots,whicharecontrolledbyremotehealth-careprofessionalsinor

dertocarryoutmorepreciseprocedures,arealreadybeingusedinhospitals.However,thegentletouchandcaringcomfortof

awell-trainednurseordoctorcan’tbecopiedbyarobotautomation.“It’simportanttoaskthequestionofwhetherwewantrobotsdoingcertainjobs,”saysAi

tken.“Inreplacingahuman,especiallyinahuman-facingrole,we’rebeingaskedtoaccepttherobot.Thisissomethingthat’lltaketimetoachieve.Peoplestilll

ikepeople.”8.Inwhichworkplacearerobotsmostwidelyusedatpresent?A.Schools.B.Hospitals.C.Factories.D.Banks.9.Whatisthedisa

dvantageofRobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Doingrepeatedjobs.B.Havingnoremotecontrol.CNotbeingautomatedenough.D.Lackofh

uman-likefeeling.10.WhatdoesAitkenthinkofrobotsreplacingahuman?A.Unavoidable.B.Risky.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepa

ssage?A.WillRobotsTakeOurJobs?B.CanRobotsDoJobsBest?C.Robots:FutureLaborForceD.Robots:MastersofTraditionalJobsDVisitorstoanartsVenue(场馆)inGla

sgow,Scotland,nowhavetheperfectreasontokeepdancingashardas.theycan-they’recreatingrenewableenergy.Thevenue,whichiscalledSWG3,ha

slaunchedasystemthatusestheheatproducedbydancingasasourceofenergy.Themoreenergeticallypeopledance,themoreheattheycr

eate.Devicesontheceilingtakeinheatfrominsidetheclubandtransportitthroughpipesusingaspecialtypeofliquid.Theheatenergytravelsth

rough12holesintothegroundtobestored200metersbelow.Theheatenergycanbekeptinthebedrock(solidrockbelowtheground)likeathermalbattery(a

batterythatstoresenergyasheat)untilitisneeded.Anothersystemthenmovestheheattoareasthatneedwarming.Thepr

oject,whichiscalledBodyheat,wasofficiallysetupon6October,butitwastestedduringtheCOP26conferenceinGlasgowinNovember2021.Attheevent,worldlead

ersdiscussedhowtosettleclimatechange.Thesystemstoredtheheatfromvisitorsandusedittopowerlightsandheating.Now,theownersofSWG3saythey’llbeablet

oswitchofftheirgasboilersanduseBodyheattosupplyalltheirheating.ThiswouldadduptobigsavingsintheamountofCO2theyproduce.Thehopeisthatby2025,SWG3w

illnotbereleasinganyCO2intotheatmosphere.Thisiscallednet-zerocarbonemissions.DrJonGluyas,fromDurhamUniversity,toldtheBBCthattheBodyheatp

rojectwasa“reallygoodmove”.HesaiditcouldhelpwiththeenergycrisisintheUKbyproducingmoreenergyhereinsteadofhavingtorelyonbuyingenergyfromother

countries.AngusMillar,fromGlasgowCityCouncil,said,“PeoplereallyaremakingGlasgowgreener—whilehavingagreattime.”12.Whereisheatenergypreservedbeforebe

ingused?A.Inpipes.B.In12holes.C.Inthebedrock.D.Inabattery.13.WhatwillBodyheatcontributeto?A.Moneysaving.B.PopularityofSWG3.C.Energet

icdance.D.CO2emissionreduction.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WorldleadersarepromotingBodyheat.B.Bodyheatispromisinginfixingenerg

yissues.C.BodyheatwillsupplyalltheheatingforGlasgow.D.TheUKwillnolongerbuyenergyfromabroad.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastpa

ragraphmean?A.Enjoyingdancing.B.Joininginagoodmove.C.Creatingenergy.D.Easingenergycrisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somedays,youarejustnotfeelingmotivated(积极性高的).Youdon’twanttogetoutofbed.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithothers.Youdon’twanttod

oanything.____16____.Herearefourthingsyoucantrytogetmotivated.GetCuriousAboutYourFeelingTakeamomenttoreallyinvestigateyourfeeling.Doesitchange?Ordo

esitremainthesame?_____17_____.Watchitforawhile.Noticewhatchanges.Thishasactuallybeenshowntobeaneffectivest

rategyfordealingwithunwantedemotions;helpingyoutobecomemoreawareofyourownexperience,andteachingyoutobewithit.

GetUpAndShakeYourBodySeriously,doit.Youmayevenwanttojumparoundalittlebit,dosomepush-ups,andreallygetthatbloodflowing.Whenyousitat

yourdeskfortoolong,youbecomestiff(僵硬的)._____18_____.Youmayevenwanttotakeaquickwalkaroundtheneighborhood,withaddedbenefitsifyouspendtimei

nnature._____19_____Thereisnooneruleforgettingyouintoaction,becauseitalwaysdependsonyou.Somepeopleliketoworkinthemorning,whil

eotherscanonlybeproductivelateatnight.Ifyoufindyourselfstuck,thinkbacktoatimewhenyoulastfeltmotivated.Thenaskyo

urself:howcanyourecreatethiscontext(情境)tomoveyoutoaction?DoSomethingRightNow_____20_____.Instead,wegetstarteddoingsomething,andthenwefeelmotiv

atedtocontinuedoingthatthing.Forexample,motivationtoexerciseisoftentheresultofafewpreviousexercise.Actio

nalwaysmattersfirstinyourpathtomotivation.AFindYourPersonalSweetSpotB.ExploreYourOwnFeelingsC.Ifeverythinge

lsefails,justdosomethingD.Wedon’tsuddenlyfeelmotivatedtodocertainthingsE.Whetheryouwanttoornot,youwillhavetosh

owupF.Don’ttrytoforceittochange,andinsteadjustletitbethereG.Aquickandeasywaytochangethisisbygettingback

inyourbody第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mretiredand

notresponsibleformuchthesedays.Mywife’swork,ontheotherhand,isnever-ending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmid-nineties,____21____homeandg

arden,volunteersforvariouscommunityorganizations.Sheisalsoadevotedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenher_

____22_____ofchoice.Allthat_____23_____whentwosmallblack-and-browndogsrushedintoouryardand_____24_____Diana’sheart.Theywerehomelessdogs.Intheir_

____25_____forsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawayto_____26_____peopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness

.Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemtodinnerwitha_____27_____voice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Atfirs

t,theywouldnotlether_____28_____them.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbond(关系)slowlygrew._____29_____,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingherarou

ndtheyard.Mywifewasinstantlychangedfromcatladytodoglady.Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogswereconsideringtheirroleas“watchdogs”.Theironce-

wild______30______transformedintoloyaltyanddevotiontowardsus.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinfectious(有感染力的),______31______

ustoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Their______32______hasputasenseoflivelinessintoourhome.Aswe______33____

__thischapterofourliveswithourdog“friends”,Iamgratefulforthe______34______joytheyhavebroughtusandthe______35______theycontinuetoteachusa

bouttheimportanceofkindnessandunconditionallove.21.A.tendstoB.turnstoC.giveswaytoD.looksforwardto22.A.jobB.petC.toyD.fan23.

A.stoppedB.failedC.changedD.happened24.A.attackedB.warmedC.brokeD.gladdened25.A.hungerB.demandC.hurryD.struggle

26.A.identifyB.greetC.enjoyD.avoid27.A.confusedB.forgivingC.comfortingD.sacred28.A.observeB.touchC.callD.feed29.A.PrivatelyB.ImmediatelyC.Gradua

llyD.Obviously30A.behaviorB.attitudeC.natureD.emotion31.A.remindingB.informingC.advisingD.warning32.A.presenceB.influ

enceC.survivalD.adventure33.A.exploreB.readC.searchD.enjoy34.AsecretB.equalC.normalD.unexpected35.A.skillsB.coursesC.lessonsD.tricks第二节（共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomodernti

mes.Manyfactorshavemadeitpossible,oneof_____36_____hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Severalthousandyearsago,theChin

eselanguage_____37_____(base)onpictures.Peopleinancienttimescarvedsomesymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.ItwasnotuntiltheSha

ngDynastythatthesymbolsdevelopedinto____38____fairlygoodwritingsystem.Overtheyearsthatfollowed,peopleusuallyliv

edapartfromeachothergeographically,_____39_____(contribute)toawidevarietyofdialectsandcharacters.Therefore,thesystemdevelopedintodiffe

rentforms._____40_____,EmperorQinshihuang,whounitedthesevenstatesintoonecountry,demandedthatthewritingsystemshouldbeunified.It

wasreallyanimportantmovebecausethat_____41_____(mean)peoplecouldcommunicatewitheachotherwherevertheylived.Besides,thankstoit,pe

opleinmoderntimescanreadclassicworks_____42_____(write)inChinese.TheChinesehaveahighregardforthewritingsystem,whichserves_____43___

__agreatwaytoconnectChina’spresentwithitspast.AsChinaisplayingan_____44_____(increase)importantroleintheworldatpresent,manyforeignstude

ntsarelearningthisamazinglanguageforthe______45______(appreciate)ofits..culture.第三节（共15小题、每题1分，满分15分）从方框中选择正

确的词或词组（3个多余），用其正确的形式完成句子。determinestrongequalhistorywhenflyhealthyattackdestroyestablishimpresssweepawayotherthanmorethanber

esponsibleforfocusonremindofinshock46.I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst______

__.47.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto________alotmore.48.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitv

erydifficult________otherthingsinlife49.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallst

ogether________theperfectfitofthestones.50.It’samazingthatthereare_________8000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewabo

utthemuntilthe1970s51.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her_________wastested52.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,but

themental________thatheshowedmadehimunique.53.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappiera

nd________.54.Peoplewere________—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.55.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars________byhug

ewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.056.Whenourrelationshipiscloseandwe’re________,Ionlyneedafewwordstobri

dgethegapbetweenus.57.Ashort________fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.58.Afterthat,a

committee________tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossoftheculturalrelics.59.Theyalsohopetofurthereducat

epeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguarding________andculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.60.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatched

overtheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefrom________.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李华，你校英文报“野生动物保护”专栏面向全体同学征稿，请你写一篇以“WildlifePr

otection”为标题的文章投稿。内容包括：1.野生动物的生存情况；2.保护野生动物的重要性；3.保护措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________

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