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唐县一中2024-2025学年高二上学期9月质量检测英语试题本卷满分150分考试时间75分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Gotothepool.C.Borrowadollar.【答案】

B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareallthesepenniesdoingonthefloor?M:I’msorry.Iwantedtogoswimming.It’sjustadollar.Iwasgoingto

usethesecoinsI’dsaved,butIdroppedthem.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmanydaysar

eyouworkingoneweek?W:Aw,letmesee,IworkMonday,Tuesday,andThursdayattherestaurant...andSaturdayafternoon.M:That’sgo

od.ThenwecangoshoppingonSunday.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Performinginaplay.B.Buyingticketsforashow.C.MakingFridaynightpl

ans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmanyticketsdoyouneedfortheplay?TheFridayperformanceisalreadysoldout.【W:Oh,no!IreallywantedtoseeitonFridaynight,ButIguessIcan

goonSaturdayafternooninstead.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoestheyoungmanwanttohelpcooktonight?A.HelovescookingMexicanfood.B.Hewantsto

prepareforlivingalone.C.Hewantstoshowhismotherhisnewdish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketohelpmecooktonight?I’mmakingMexicanfood.Iknowyou

loveit.AndIthinkyoushouldstartlearningtocook,sinceyou’releavingforcollegesoon.M:Sure,Mom!You’reright.Ineedtob

eabletofeedmyselfwhenI’monmyown.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapublicpool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym

.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Overhereistheweightroom.Downthehallistheentrancetothepool.Andoverthereistheclassroomwherewehostourc

lasseslikeyogaandcycling.W:Wow,thisisgreat!I’dliketosignupforamembership.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】6.HowlongcanaBritishadultstandinlinepatientlyaccordingtothesurvey?A.About11minutes.B.About42minutes.C.About90minutes.7.How

domostBritishpeoplepaytheirbillsnow?A.Inperson.B.Bymail.C.Online.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Thereisamantryingtoc

utinlineoverthere.M:Someoneshouldstophim.It’snotfair.Wehavewaitedforsuchalongtime.W:Noonelikestowaitbutwes

houldobeytherulesandbepolite.M:Yes.EventhemostpoliteEnglishmendon’tlikewaitinginline.W:Really?M:Yes.Ireadasurv

eythattheaverageBritishadultisabletostandinlineforonly10minutesand42secondsbeforehebecomesannoyed.W:That’sinteresti

ng.Standinginlineisreallyawasteoftime.M:Sonowadays,mostBritishpeoplewouldratheravoidlinesentirely.About90%ofthemchoose

topaytheirbillsonlinenow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandooverthenextyear?A.Switchtoanothermajor.B.Sta

rtacomputercompany.C.Workathisuncle’scompany.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbrotherlastyear?A.Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.B.HemovedtoSiliconValley.C.Hegradu

atedfromcollege.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom.Whendoescollegestartforyou?InAugust?M:Well,Iactuallydeci

dedtotakeayearoff.W:Really?Areyourparentsdisappointed?M:Well,theyweren’thappyaboutit,butItoldthemmyplanandthey’veac

ceptedit.W:Really?Whatisyourplan?M:Well,Iwanttomajorincomputerscience.ButIknowitcanbedifficulttofind

ajobaftercollege.So,IdecidedtomoveinwithmyuncleinSiliconValleyandvolunteerathiscompanytogetsomeexperiencefi

rst.I’llstartcollegenextyear,andI’llalreadyknowalotaboutthefield.W:Well,itsoundslikeyoureallyknowwhatyouwanttodo.Mybrothergraduatedfr

omcollegelastyear,andhestilldoesn’tknowwhathewantstodo.I’mworriedthatitmaytakeawhilebeforehegetsareal

lygoodjob.,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanusuallygetatthemovies?A.Somepopcorn.B.Ahotdo

g.C.Asandwich.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanby“realfood”?A.Foodthat’sclassic.B.Foodthat’scookedathome.C.Foodthat’s

similartothatatacafe.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Theyshouldcomebacktothattheatersoon.B.Otherthea

tershavesimilarfoodchoices.C.Shealreadygoestothattheaterenough.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketogetasnackbeforewegointothetheater.M:Perfect!Iusu

allygoforpopcornandasoda.It’ssuchaclassic.W:Yeah,Iusedtogetthatbeforeeverymoviemyself.ButthenIstartedgettingrealfood.M:Whatdoyoumeanby“realf

ood”?W:Nowadays,manymovietheatersareofferingthingsthatareclosertowhatyoumightfindatacafé.Itusedtobethathotdogsweretheonlyotherh

otfoodbesidespopcorn.ButsandwichesandfreshFrenchfriesarejustascommonnow.M:Really?IguessInevernoticedthatbefore.Let’sseew

hatthey’vegothere...W:Well,I’mdefinitelygoingforthefriedchickenandasidesalad.Andlook,youcanevengetbeer!M:It’sgreat.Weshouldcometothistheatermor

eoften.W:OK.Butalotoftheatersaredoingthisnow,youknow...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinformation

session?A.Uncertain.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.14.Whatdoesthemanseemtobedoing?A.Explainingthecourseoutline.B.Urgingthewomantoreconsider.C.Providing

detailsaboutsomejobs.15.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMonday?A.At10:00inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.At1:00intheafternoon.16.What’sthepro

bablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Schoolmates.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtothe

studentinformationsessiononMondayat1:00p.m.?Iamdecidingwhetherornottogo.Doyouthinkit’sreallynecessary?M:Well,it’snotrequired,butI’mgoinga

nyway,Itwillbeagoodintroductiontothecourse,anditwillprobablycoveralotofusefulinformationabouttheupcomingsemester.W

:Maybeyou’reright.It’sjustthatIhatebeinginlargegroups.I’mnotgoingtoknowanyonethere.M:You’llknowme,though.

Besides,Ithinkitwillbeagoodchancetomeetpeople,andtherewillprobablybetimeswhenwewillhavetoworktogetheringroups.W:Ourcourse

outlineseemstohavealltheinformationweneed.Ican’tseethereisanythingnewtodiscuss.M:Iheardtherewillbeaformergraduatetheretoprovidedetailsaboutwh

atkindofjobopportunitiesareoutthereafterwegraduate.Itcouldbemorehelpfulthanyouthink.W:Idon’tknow...M:I’llbewithyoutheentir

etime,Ipromise.Seeyouat10:00a.m.?W:Fine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereisHotSprings?A.Inthemountains.B.InthenorthernU.S.C.Byt

heoceaninthesouthernU.S.18.WhydidHotSpringsgetitsname?A.Becauseofthehotclimateofthearea.B.Becauseofthetoughguyshidinghere.C.Becauseofthehotwatersco

mingoutoftheground.19.WhatisthehighesttemperatureofthewatersinHotSprings?A.135degreesFahrenheit.B.145degreesFahrenheit.

C.Nearly200degreesFahrenheit.20.Whatisaninterestingfactaboutthecity?A.Theoldbathhousesarestillbeingusedthere.B.Thehot

watertherecarriedspecialpowers.C.Manyfamouspeoplewerebornthere.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】HotSpringsisafascin

atingcitylocatedintheOuachitaMountainsofArkansas,inthesouthernUnitedStates.Thefamoushotspringsgivethecityitsname.

PeoplefromallovertheU.S.havebeentravelingthereforalmost200yearstotakebathsinthehotwater.Thesehotwaterscomenaturallyfromtheearth.Theywereoncethoughtt

oactlikeakindofmedicineforthosewhobathedinthem.Althoughtheyarenowknowntonotcarryanyspecialpowers,peoplestilltravelfromfaraway

toenjoythecalmingheatofthenaturalpools.Temperaturesofthehotwatercanreach145degreesFahrenheit!Thecityisfascinating

forotherreasons,too.Duetoitslocation,toughguyslikeAlCaponeusedtohideouthereinthemid-1920s,Manyfamouspeopleovertheyearshavevisitedthisp

lace,curiousaboutitshiddennaturaltreasures.HotSpringsisstillawonderfultouristattractiontoday.Therearemanyshopsandres

taurantsliningthemountainousstreets,alongsidebeautifulhistoricalarchitectureandtheoldbathhouses,whichcanstillbeenjoyed.VisitHotSp

ringstoexperienceapieceofhistoryandtakeawayyourachesandpainsatthesametime!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestivalEveryautumn,theskyabovethecityofAlbuquerqueinthesouth-westernUnitedStatesturnsintoamassofbrig

htcolours.ThisistheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival,anine-dayevent.Thefirstfestivalwasheldin1972tocelebratethe50th

birthdayofthelocalradiostation.Therewereabout12hot-airballoonsandtheytookofffromthecarparkinthemiddleofAlbuqu

erque.Fromthesesmallbeginningsthefestivalhasgrownsteadily.Thisyearatleastathousandballoonsareexpectedatitscurrentout-of-townsite.WhattodoThepilotsl

ightuptheburnersoftheirballoonsatthesametime.Theseareknownas“balloonglows”.However,youmustarrivejustafternighthasfallenorbefore5:

30amtoseethese“glows”astheballoonsriseintothedarksky.Duringtheday,youcanwalkaroundamongtheballoons.Theballoonscomeinallsizesandcolours,some

intheshapesofanimalsorcartooncharacters.Intheafternoon,whynottaketotheskyyourselfbybookingaballoonflightwiththeRainbowRyders?Thiscompan

yisallowedtotakeguestsduringflight.Anotherpossibilityistotakethecablecar(缆车)tothetopofthenearbymountainsandenjoyabird's-eyeviewofthefestival.The

reareotherattractionsforvisitorsofallages,includingballoonraces.PracticaladviceTicketsareavailableonline.Buytheminadvanceandsaveyours

elfalongwaittogetintothefestivalsite.Wearseverallayersofclothing.Atnightandintheearlymorningitcanbequi

tecool,butduringthedaysunglassesarenecessary.Bringaflashlightfornight-timeeventsand,ofcourse,bringyourdigitalcameraforeveningandnight-timep

ictures.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival?A.Itrunsforninedays.B.Itstartedasabigevent.C.Ittakesplaceeveryt

woyears.D.Itwasheldinmemoryofapilot.22.WhatcanyoudowiththeRainbowRydersduringthefestival?A.Takeacablecartour.B.Ri

deahot-airballoon.C.Enterballooncompetitions.D.Makeballoonsindifferentshapes.23.Whatareyouadvisedtodotoattendthefestival?A.Wearcoolc

lothes.B.Buyticketsonline.CArriveintheearlymorning.D.Takepicturesinthedaytime.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了阿尔

伯克基国际热气球节及相关的庆祝活动。【详解】1.细节理解题。由文中第一段中的“ThisistheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival,anine-dayevent(这是.为期九天的阿尔伯克基气球节。)”可知，阿尔伯克基国际热气球节共持续九天。故选A

。2.细节理解题。由Whattodo部分中的“Intheafternoon,whynottaketotheskyyourselfbybookingaballoonflightwiththeRainbowRyders?Thiscompanyisallowedtotakeguestsduri

ngflight(下午的时候，为什么不预定一次与RainbowRyders的热气球飞行呢？这家公司允许在飞行期间接待客人。)”可知，RainbowRyders公司向游客提供热气球之旅。故选B。3.细节理解题。由

Practicaladvice部分中的“Ticketsareavailableonline.Buytheminadvanceandsaveyourselfalongwaittogetintothefestiv

alsite(门票可以在网上买到。提前购买，省得你长时间等待进入节日现场。)”可知，如果你想参加阿尔伯克基国际热气球节，最好提前在网上购票。故选B。BChaplinarrivedatourKeyston

eFilmCompanyinearlyDecember1913.WerushedhimintoashortfilmcalledMakingaLivingasfastaswecould.Therewastrouble:Chaplin’smusic-hallco

stumewasfunnyonstagewithBritishcomedians,butnogoodonthescreenwithChesterConklinplayingapoliceman.HenryLehrmanwa

sthedirector,butheworkedChaplintoofast.Chaplindidn’tknowwhathewasdoing.ItwasshownonFebruary2,1914todisappointingreviewsand

boxofficeresults.Laterwesentitoutunderdifferenttitles,suchasABustedJohnny,Troubles,andDoingHisBest.Nomatterwhatwecalledit,thefilmfoundlittlefa

vorwithmostmoviegoers.“Wejustgotourlittlecompanyintheblack,”CharlesO.Baumannshoutedatme.“Nowwiththissillycheapcome

dianyoupickedoutofnowhere,you’repushingusintothered.”IstuckupformydecisiontoputCharlieChaplininfilms.“Thetroubleis,”Isaid,“wehaven’tgothischaract

errightyet.Wehaven’tgothistimingright,either.Orhismake-upandcostume.GivemealittletimeandIwouldn’tbesurprise

difCharlieChaplinturnsouttobeafairactor.”Wewerelearninghowtouseapromisingactor.Still,Chaplinwasconsideredastrangemanbymyteamofprofessionals.The

yconsideredhimcheap.Hewasn’tcheap.Hesimplydidn’tenjoydrinkingorpartying.Hepreferredhisowncompany.Heo

ftenwalkedthestreetsonhisownatnightwatchingthingsandpeople.Helivedinacheaphotelandhestayedinituntillongafterhebecamewort

hamilliondollarsayear.BythetimeChaplinhadmadefairlyshortfilms,weknewwhatagreatfindwehad.Hehadwatchedandlistenedandaskedquestion

s,andlearnedfromMabelNormand.Hewasstillshyandtongue-tiedbuthethoughthewasdifferentfromothercomedians.ThiswashowChaplinstartedtobecomeCharlieChap

lin.24.HowdidMakingaLivingturnout?A.Itwasafailure.B.Itsoldquitewell.C.ItwasinfluentialinBritain.D.ItshowedChaplin’sgreats

kills.25.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetoChaplinasanactor?A.Supportive.B.Surprised.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.26.Whatdidtheauthorsayabo

utChaplin’spersonallife?A.Heusedmoneyunreasonably.B.Hehadmanystrangehabits.C.Heseldomlefthishome.D.Helikedbeingalone.27.Whatdoweknowabout

Chaplinfromthelastparagraph?A.Hetriedtodevelophisownstyle.B.Helikedtohelpothercomedians.C.Hewasonhiswaytobecomingagreatactor.D.Hewasfacinggreatdi

fficultiesatKeystone.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者是加拿大导演、制作人马克·森内特(MackSennett)，是他发现并培养了卓别林。【24

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwasshownonFebruary2,1914todisappointingreviewsandboxofficeresults.Laterwesentitoutu

nderdifferenttitles,suchasABustedJohnny,Troubles,andDoingHisBest.Nomatterwhatwecalledit,thefilmfoundlittlefavorwithmostmoviegoers.(这部影片在1914年2月2日上映，反

响和票房都令人失望。后来我们把它以不同的标题发了出去，比如《一个被抓住的约翰尼》《麻烦》和《竭尽全力》。不管我们怎么称呼它，这部电影在大多数影迷中都不受欢迎)”可知，卓别林主演的电影《谋生》失败了。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Istuckupformyde

cisiontoputCharlieChaplininfilms.(我坚持让查理·卓别林出演电影的决定)”以及“GivemealittletimeandIwouldn’tbesurprisedifCharlieChaplinturn

souttobeafairactor.(给我一点时间，如果查理·卓别林成为一个相当好的演员，我也不会感到惊讶)”可推断，作者是很看好卓别林的，即作者对卓别林作为演员的态度是支持的。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesimplydid

n’tenjoydrinkingorpartying.Hepreferredhisowncompany.Heoftenwalkedthestreetsonhisownatnightwatchingthingsandpeop

le.(他就是不喜欢喝酒或聚会。他喜欢独处。他经常在夜里一个人走在街上，观察周围的人和事)”可知，作者说卓别林喜欢独来独往。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hehadwatchedandlistenedandaskedquest

ions,andlearnedfromMabelNormand.Hewasstillshyandtongue-tiedbuthethoughthewasdifferentfromothercomedians.ThiswashowChap

linstartedtobecomeCharlieChaplin.(他观察、倾听、提问，并向梅布尔·诺曼德学习。他仍然很害羞，说不出话来，但他认为自己与其他喜剧演员不同。卓别林就是这样开始成为查理·卓别林的)”推知

，卓别林开始走向成功。故选C。CAnewstudyshowsthatthehouseholdconsumers(家庭消费者)arefocusingmoreonreducingtheirenergycostsbyusingtechnologicall

yadvancedhomeappliances.Thelightingcontrolheldthelargestshareinthesmarthomemarketin2016.Theincreaseintheadoption(采用)ra

teofintelligentlightingcontrolsbyhouseholdsworldwidehasfuelledthegrowthofthesmarthomemarket.Thesehavetheabilitytoreduceelectricityconsu

mptionbecausetheyadjust(调节)theartificiallightaccordingtothesurroundings.Fouryearsago,IwasinadiscussionaboutNestThermostat(恒温器),sharingmyviewthat

ifahouseisbuiltproperly,itdoesn'tneedasmartthermostat.Itprobablywouldn'tdomuchgoodtherebecausewithcarefulplacementofhigh-qualitywindows,y

ouseldomneedtoheatorcoolitatall.Sincethen,otherstudieshaveshownthatinaleakyoldhouse,smartthermostatscanbeveryeffectiveandsaveenergy.Butissmartligh

tingsavingenergy?Asmartlightingsystemmightturnofforadjustthebrightnessofabulb(灯泡),butanLEDbulbalreadyusesverylittleelectricity,

say7wattsperbulb.Butwhenyoumakeitsmart,itisalwaysconnected,consumingabitofpowertotalktothecontrollerorbridge;oneguywi

thametertesteditat0.4wattsperhour,or9.6wattsinaday.Itmeansthatifyouhaveapileofsmartbulbsanddevices,youareconsuming

afairbitofelectricity.Exceptforsmartthermostatsinleakyhouses,noneinthesmartmarketsavesenergy.AskingSiri,voicecontrolonanyofApplede

vices,toturnoffthelightsisfun,butwewouldbebetteroffintermsofenergyandexerciseifwegotupandreachedfora

lightswitch.Ratherthansavingenergy,thesmarthomeiswastingit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuelled”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Cont

rolled.B.Promoted.C.Predicted.D.Detected.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartthermostats?A.Theyarewell-designe

d.B.Theyareenergy-efficient.C.Theyarenotveryuseful.DTheyarenotalwaysautomatic.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainly

wanttotellus?A.LEDbulbsareverybright.B.LEDbulbsareoflittlevalue.C.Smartlightinghasdevelopedquickly.D.Smartlightingdoeslittletosavee

lectricity.31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?ATouseSiriforfun.B.Toimprovesmartlighting.C.Togiveupsmartthermostatscom

pletely.D.Toturntothetraditionalwayofturningofflights.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。作者探讨了智能家居系统的弊端，他认为其造成了能源浪费。【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据画线单词上

文“Anewstudyshowsthatthehouseholdconsumers(家庭消费者)arefocusingmoreonreducingtheirenergycostsbyusingtechnologicallyadvancedhomea

ppliances.Thelightingcontrolheldthelargestshareinthesmarthomemarketin2016.(一项新的研究表明，家庭消费者更加关注通过使用技术先进的家用电

器来降低他们的能源成本。2016年，照明控制在智能家居市场中占据了最大的份额。)”和画线单词所在句子“Theincreaseintheadoption(采用)rateofintelligentlightingcontrolsbyhouseholdsworldw

idehasfuelledthegrowthofthesmarthomemarket.(全世界家庭采用智能照明控制的比例增加，推动了智能家居市场的增长。)”可知，人们越来越多地使用智能家居设备，而智能光控设备在2016年就占有了最大的市场份额，

由此可推断，智能光控设备使用率的上涨很有可能“促进了”智能家居市场的发展。所以画线单词fuelled意为“促进”，故选B。2.推理判断题。由第二段中的“Itprobablywouldn'tdomuchgoodtherebecausewithca

refulplacementofhigh‑qualitywindows,youseldomneedtoheatorcoolitatall(它可能不会有太多的好处，因为仔细安置高质量的窗户，你很少需要加热或冷却它在所有。)”可知，智能恒温器在建造质量好的房屋里的作用并不大，因为窗户设计得好，根本

不需要给房屋制冷或供热。由此可知，作者认为智能恒温器并非任何时候都需..要。故选C。3.推理判断题。由第三段中的“whenyoumakeitsmart,itisalwaysconnected,consumingabito

fpowertotalktothecontrollerorbridge;oneguywithametertesteditat0.4wattsperhour,or9.6wattsinaday(当你使它智能化时，它总是连接在一起，与控制器或电桥通话需要消耗一点电力：一个拿着电表的人测试它的电量为每

小时0.4瓦特，或者说一天9.6瓦特。)”可知，LED灯泡虽然省电，但其控制开关因一直连着电源仍然会耗电。由此可知，智能光控系统根本不省电。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AskingSiri,voicecontr

olonanyofAppledevices,toturnoffthelightsisfun,butwewouldbebetteroffintermsofenergyandexerciseifwegotupandreachedforalightswitch.(要求Siri

，任何苹果设备上的语音控制，关掉电灯是很有趣的，但是如果我们站起来伸手去拿电灯开关，我们在能量和运动方面会更好。)”可知，作者建议人们自己起身去关灯，而非依赖智能光控系统，一则省电，二则还可以锻炼。故选D。DSinceIlearnedthatshopperswhodolessresearchare

happierwiththeirpurchases(购买的东西),I’vebeenproudofmy“goodenough”methodofshopping.Unlikemyhusband,whodoesweeksofresearch,l

ookingatvariouschoices,andweighinghispreferencescomparedtocosts,IalwaysbuythefirstitemIcomeacrossthatfitsmyneedsandpricerange.Accordin

gtoBarrySchwartz,authorofthebookTheParadoxofChoice,mymethodofshoppingiscalled“satisficing,”whilemyhusbandengagesin(参与)“maximizing.”Maximizerswant

thebestandbelievethatthere’saperfectoneofwhateverthey’relookingfor.Satisficers,ontheotherhand,focusonwhatwillbegoodenoughtomeettheirminimum(最低的)sta

ndards.Irecentlypurchasedadeskchair.Iwantedonethatofferedmorelumbar(腰部的)support,soIwenttoastoreandpickedoutachairthatfeltcomfortableandwasw

ithinmypricerange.Iwashappywithmypurchaseforsixmonths,untilthedayIputjustalittleweightonthebackofthechair

,anditbroke.Turnedoutthatthechair’sbackwasmadeofparticleboardanditwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeweightbroketheb

oard.NowIhavetobuyanewone.ItwouldhavebeenlessexpensiveifI’dresearchedvariouschairs,evenifI’dendedupwithapricierchair.WhileIamverymuchasa

tisficer,therearepurchasesthatbringoutthemaximizerinme.Oneofthemisblanknotebooks.RecentlyIspentnearlytwohourslooking

throughthenotebooksatastoretofindtheperfectoneforacreativeproject.WhileIcoulduseanynotebooktotakenotesanddrawpictures,theoneIfoundfittedtheprojectI

hadinmind.WhileI’malwaysgladtobeasatisficer,Iadmitmysatisficingwayscansometimespreventmefromgettingthesatisfactionoffinding

exactlywhatIwant.IknowmakingsurethatIraisemystandardsandgettheenjoymentoffindingtherightchoiceformewillhelpmetoenjoythebest

ofbothworlds.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shedislikesshoppingatall.B.Shewantseverypur

chasetobeperfect.C.Sheisproudofeverychoiceshehasmade.D.Sheisaquickdecision-makerwhenshopping.33.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperienceofbuyingade

skchair?A.Tosuggestthatsatisficingcansavetime.B.Toshowthatsatisficingcanoftenbesilly.C.Toshowthatsatisficingcanbeexpensive.D.Toprovethatsatis

ficingcanbringhappiness.34.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthenotebookshebought?A.Sheregrettedbuyingit.B.Shefeltsatisfiedwithit.C.Shethoughtitwasa

ffordable.D.Shefounditwasnotgoodenough.35.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhershoppingexperiences?A.Itpaystobeapatient

shopper.B.Shoppingcanprovidepleasure.C.Spendingwiselysavesonetrouble.D.Oneneverwastestimeonwhattobuy.【答案】

32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在购物时，本是一个“满意即可”的人，但通过自己的购物经历发现，多做一些研究，多对比，做一个“完美主义者”会让你享受到世界上更好的东西。【32题详

解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlikemyhusband,whodoesweeksofresearch,lookingatvariouschoices,andweighinghispreferencesco

mparedtocosts,IalwaysbuythefirstitemIcomeacrossthatfitsmyneedsandpricerange.(我的丈夫在购物时会做几周的研究，研究各种各样的选择，

并以价格来选择更喜欢的，而我和他不一样，我总是买我遇到的第一个能满足我的需求且价格在我承受范围内的东西)”可知，作者在买东西的时候，是一个能快速做决定的人。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Itwouldhavebeenl

essexpensiveifI’dresearchedvariouschairs,evenifI’dendedupwithapricierchair.(如果我之前研究了各种各样的椅子，那么我就会少花一些钱，即使我最后买的是一把稍微贵一点的椅子)”可知，作者提出自

己买椅子的经历，是为了说明，如果作者多做一些研究的话，就不会买这么快就坏掉的椅子，故作者是为了证明，在购物时，如果是“满意即可”，有时可能会花更多的钱。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“WhileIcoulduseanynotebooktotakenot

esanddrawpictures,theoneIfoundfittedtheprojectIhadinmind.(尽管我可以用任意一种笔记本来记笔记，画画，但是我发现，这一个精心挑选的最适合)”可知，作者对于她买的这个笔记本

，是很满意的。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IknowmakingsurethatIraisemystandardsandgettheenjoymentoffindingtheri

ghtchoiceformewillhelpmetoenjoythebestofbothworlds.(我知道，确保提升我的标准和找到正确的选择对我来说，能让我享受世界上最好的东西)”可知，作者从自己购物的经历得

知，在购物时，提高自己的选择标准，并多花一些时间来选择的话，会买到更多更好的东西，故“做一个有耐心的购物者是值得的”。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anationalparkisa

nareasetasidebyagovernmentforthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment.ThenationalparksintheUnitedStatesandCanadacentero

ntheprotectionofbothlandandwildlife.___36___AndthoseinAfricaprimarilyprotectanimals.Itiswidelythough

tthattheideaofaparkornaturereserveunderstateownershipstartedintheUnitedStatesin1870.___37___Yosemite,Se

quoia,andGeneralGrantNationalParkswereestablishedintheUnitedStatesin1890.AndtheU.S.NationalParkService(N

PS)wascreatedin1916tomanagetheparks.___38___Inadditiontonationalparks,thesystemincludednationalpreserves,seas

hores,historicparksandsitesandsoon.PartlyfollowingtheAmericanexample,movementssupportingnationalparksspra

ngupinmanyothercountries.___39___.AndCanadasetupitsfirstthreenationalparksinthemid-1880s.Theestablishmentofmodernnationalparksandnaturereserves

gainedmomentum(动力)onlyafterWorldWarIor,insomecases,afterWorldWarIIinEurope.GreatBritainestablishedtheadministrat

ivemachineryforbothnationalparksandnaturereservesin1949.___40___ButinterestinparkscamelaterinAsiaandLatinAmericathanitdidintheA

nglo-AmericancountriesandEurope.A.ThesemovementsbeganinCanada.B.GeorgeCatlinofferedtheideaduringthe1830s.C.Visitorsareallowedtoenterfordiff

erentpurposes.D.ThoseintheUnitedKingdomcentermainlyontheland.E.JapanandMexicoestablishedtheirfirstnationalparksinth

e1930s.F.Bytheearly21stcenturytheNPSmanagedmorethan400separateareas.G.Itisalsothoughtthattheworld’sfirstsuchparkwasYellowstoneN

ationalParkinWyoming.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.A40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国家公园，包括其功能，历史以及发展。【36题详解】根据上文“Thenationalpark

sintheUnitedStatesandCanadacenterontheprotectionofbothlandandwildlife.”（美国和加拿大的国家公园以保护土地和野生动物为中心。）说明美国和加拿大的国家公园的保护对象，以及下文“AndthoseinAfricaprimarilypr

otectanimals.”（而那些在非洲的人主要是保护动物。）可知，选项D项ThoseintheUnitedKingdomcentermainlyontheland.（而英国则主要集中在陆地上。）承接上下文对于美国和加拿大、

非洲国家公园的介绍，说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【37题详解】根据上文“Itiswidelythoughtthattheideaofaparkornaturereserveunder

stateownershipstartedintheUnitedStatesin1870.”（人们普遍认为，国家所有的公园或自然保护区的想法始于1870年的美国。）说明人们关于国家公园的起始的观点之一。选项G项Itisalsothoughtthattheworld’sfirstsuc

hparkwasYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.（人们还认为，世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。）为说明另一个起始观点，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。【

38题详解】根据上文“AndtheU.S.NationalParkService(NPS)wascreatedin1916tomanagetheparks.”（美国国家公园管理局(NPS)成立于1916年，负责管理这些公园。）说明美国

国家公园管理局的行政职责。选项F项Bytheearly21stcenturytheNPSmanagedmorethan400separateareas.（到21世纪初，NPS管理着400多个独立的区域。）承接上文内容，介绍了美国国家公园管理局的成立与

发展，其中该句中的NPS与上文中的NPS是原词复现的关系。故选F项。【39题详解】根据上文“PartlyfollowingtheAmericanexample,movementssupportingnationalpa

rkssprangupinmanyothercountries.”（部分效仿美国的例子，支持国家公园的运动在许多其他国家兴起。）提到支持国家公园的运动。选项A项ThesemovementsbeganinCanada.（这些运动始于加拿大。）承接上文内

容，构成语意上的顺承关系，Thesemovements指代上文中的movementssupportingnationalparks，上下文语意连贯，且与下文Canadasetup呼应。故选A项。【40题详解】根据下文“Butinterestinparkscamelaterin

AsiaandLatinAmericathanitdidintheAnglo-AmericancountriesandEurope.”（但在亚洲和拉丁美洲，人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。）为转折关系，说明人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。空

前一句“GreatBritainestablishedtheadministrativemachineryforbothnationalparksandnaturereservesin1949.”（1949年，英国建立了国家公园和自然保护

区的管理机构。）表明英国的机构建立时间。选项E项JapanandMexicoestablishedtheirfirstnationalparksinthe1930s.（日本和墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立了第一个国家公园。）可知，此句介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美

洲的发展。该句中的JapanandMexico与下文中的AsiaandLatinAmerica相呼应。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyadultshavegoodmemoriesofhelpingoutinthegardenaschildren.Icanrememberwatchingmygrandfather___41___gladiolusbulbs(剑兰茎块)whileI

putsomecarrotseeds(种子)intothesoilbyhisside.Intoday’sbusyworld,a___42___canseemlikeonemoreproject,butasmallplotoffers___43___learnin

gopportunities.Yourpreschoolerwill___44___inbigwaysfromhelpinginagarden—withjustalittleextra___45___onyourpart.

Fromanemotionalstandpoint,preschoolerslearntoberesponsibleandpatientwhile___46___atinyseedasitgrowsintoaplant.Theydiscover___47___inraisin

gsomethingbeautiful.Thesimpleactofdiggingandplantingalso___48___physicaldevelopment.Beyondwhatyourchildw

ill___49___learnfrombeingoutdoors,therearewaystomakethegardeningexperiencemore___50___forhim.Helphimtomakeachartofhisplantsandteachhimtopredic

thowtheflowerswill___51___eachweek.Then,workonbasicmathconcepts(概念)by___52___theplantstogethereverySaturday.Talktohimaboutthepr

incipleofcauseand___53___ashewaterstheseedsandtheylatersprout(发芽).Asthesummerwearson,thecycleoflife___54___magicallyinfrontofhim,fromsowing(播

种)seedstogrowingplantstoharvestingflowersandveggies.Mostimportantly,gardeningisagreatwayto___55___togetherinthegreatoutd

oors.Believeme,thememoriesofplantingflowersnexttoMomaresuretobesweet.41.A.chooseB.plantC.cookD.harvest42.A.memoryB.see

dC.gardenD.school43.A.richB.uselessC.limitedD.historic44.A.sufferB.saveC.benefitD.graduate45.A.habitB.di

scussionC.answerD.effort46.A.sellingoutB.pickingupC.turningtoD.caringfor47.A.self-protectionB.self-controlC.s

elf-satisfactionD.self-pity48.A.helpsB.teachesC.discoversD.prevents49.A.disappointedlyB.nervouslyC.naturallyD.doubtfully50.A.privateB.educationalC.c

ommonD.traditional51.A.workB.changeC.moveD.disappear52.A.growingB.wateringC.diggingD.measuring53.A.effectB.actionC.forceD.pain54.

A.endsB.continuesC.waitsD.unfolds55.A.connectB.liveC.learnD.meet【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B51.B52.D53.A54.D55

.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历和认识，谈论了园艺的好处。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我看着爷爷种剑兰球茎，而我在他身边的土壤里放了一些胡萝卜种子。A.choose选择；B.plant种植；C.co

ok烹饪；D.harvest收获。根据前文“Manyadultshavegoodmemoriesofhelpingoutinthegardenaschildren(许多成年人都有小时候在花园里帮忙的美好回忆。)”可知，作者在院子里帮忙并

看爷爷种植剑兰球茎。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今繁忙的世界里，一个花园可能看起来像是一个项目，但一小块土地提供了丰富的学习机会。A.memory记忆；B.seed种子；C.garden花园；D.s

chool学校。根据后文“butasmallplotoffers___3___learningopportunities.(但一小块土地提供了丰富的学习机会。)”可知，花园的一小块地提供了很多的学习机会。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.rich富

有的；B.useless没用的；C.limited有限的；D.historic历史的。根据后文“Fromanemotionalstandpoint,preschoolerslearntoberesponsibleandpatien

twhile___6___atinyseedasitgrowsintoaplant.(从情感的角度来看，学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的同时，学会了负责任和耐心)”可知，花园提供了丰富的学习机会。故选A。【44题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的学龄前儿童会从帮助花园中受益匪浅——只要你付出一点额外的努力。A.suffer遭受；B.save拯救；C.benefit受益；D.graduate毕业。根据前文“Intoday’sbus

yworld,a___2___canseemlikeonemoreproject,butasmallplotoffers___3___learningopportunities.(在当今繁忙的世界里，一个花园可能看起来像是一个项目，但一小

块土地提供了丰富的学习机会。)”可知，儿童会从帮助他们打理花园中受益匪浅。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.habit习惯；B.discussion讨论；C.answer回答；D.effort努力。根据后文“

preschoolerslearntoberesponsibleandpatientwhile___6___atinyseedasitgrowsintoaplant.(学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的同时，学会了负责任和耐心)”可知，儿童会从帮助花园中受益匪浅，同时

也需要付出一点额外的努力。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从情感的角度来看，学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的同时，学会了负责任和耐心。A.sellingout出卖；B.pickingup捡起；C.turningto转向；D.caringfor

照顾。根据前文“preschoolerslearntoberesponsibleandpatient(学龄前儿童学会了负责任和耐心)”可知，学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的时候，学会了负责任和耐心。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在

养育美好事物的过程中发现了自我满足。A.self-protection自我保护；B.self-control自制力；C.self-satisfaction自我满意；D.self-pity自怜。根据常识和后文“inraisingsomethi

ngbeautiful(在养育美好事物的过程中)”可知，养育美好事物的过程中会发现自我满意。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：挖掘和种植这些简单的行为也有助于身体发育。A.helps帮助；B.teaches教；C.discovers发现；D.prevents阻止

。根据前文“Fromanemotionalstandpoint,preschoolerslearntoberesponsibleandpatient(从情感的角度来看，学龄前儿童学会了负责任和耐心。)”可知，此处讲解园艺的好处，挖掘和种植这

些简单的行为也有助于身体发育。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了你的孩子会从户外自然学到的东西之外，还有一些方法可以让他的园艺经历更有教育意义。A.disappointedly失望地；B.nervously紧张地；C.naturally自然地；D.doubtfu

lly怀疑地。根据后文“learnfrombeingoutdoors(从户外学到的东西之外)”可知，孩子会从户外自然而然地学到的东西。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了你的孩子会从户外自然学到的东西之外，

还有一些方法可以让他的园艺经历更有教育意义。A.private私人的；B.educational受教育的；C.common常见的；D.traditional传统的。根据后文“Helphimtomakeachart

ofhisplantsandteachhimtopredicthowtheflowerswill___11___eachweek.(帮他画一张植物的图表，教他预测每周花的变化。)”可知，后文列举了一些方法可以让他的园艺经历更有教育意义。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：帮他画一张植物的图表，教他预测每周花的变化。A.work工作；B.change改变；C.move移动；D.disappear消失。根据上句“Helphimtomakeachartofhisplants

andteachhimtopredicthowtheflowers…(帮他画一张植物的图表，教他预测花的……)”以及后文“Talktohimabouttheprincipleofcauseand___13___ashewatersthese

edsandtheylatersprout(发芽).(当他给种子浇水，然后它们发芽时，和他谈谈因果关系的原理。)”可知，种植花朵后，花会生长，发生变化，可推知是教孩子预测每周花的变化。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：然后，通过每周六一起测量植物来学习基本的数学概念。A.growing成长；B.watering浇水；C.digging挖；D.measuring衡量。根据前文“basicmathconcepts(基本的数学概念)”可知

，通过一起测量植物来学习基本的数学概念。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他给种子浇水，然后它们发芽时，和他谈谈因果关系的原理。A.effect效果，影响；B.action行动；C.force强迫；D.pain疼痛。根据前

文“cause(起因)”可知，此处为因果关系的原理。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夏天的流逝，生命的循环在他面前神奇地开展，从播种到种植植物，再到收获花朵和蔬菜。A.ends结束；B.continues继续；C.wait

s等待；D.unfolds展开，打开。根据前文“Asthesummerwearson,thecycleoflife(随着夏天的流逝，生命的循环)”和后文“magicallyinfrontofhim,fromsowing(播种)seedstogrowin

gplantstoharvestingflowersandveggies”可知，夏天结束，植物的生命的循环在他面前神奇地开展。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，园艺是一个很好和户外连接的方式。A.connect联系；B.live生活；C

.learn学习；D.meet遇见。根据后文“inthegreatoutdoors.(在伟大的户外)”可知，园艺发生在户外，和户外产生联系。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius,China

’smostfamousteacherandphilosopher,wasbornKongqiuin551BCEnearQufu,ineasternChina.Confuciusshowedagreatinterest____56____academicsearlyon.“At15,Is

etmyhearton____57____(learn),”helatertoldhisfollowers.Hestudiedmusic,mathematics,theclassics,history,andmore.Confuci

usbelievedthateducationandreflectionledtovirtue.Heonceworkedforthegovernment,but____58____(find)fargreatersucc

essasateacherinstead.Confuciusbrokewithtraditioninthe____59____(believe)thatallhumanbeingscouldbenefitfromeducation.Hegavehissupportfor

lifelonglearningandattracted____60____widecircleoffollowers,whoknewhisasKongfuzi(MasterKong).Thosepupilsrecordedhis_

___61____(word)inTheAnalects,acollectionofsayingsandideas.AsstatedinTheAnalects,Confuciusbelievedthatsocialharmonywould____62____(natural)followfro

mtheproperorderingofindividualsinrelationtooneanother,withthefamilyunitasthebasicbuildingblockofsociety.Confucius____63____(ignore)largelyinhiso

wnday.Whenhediedin479BCE,heleftbehindperhaps3,000students,whodevotedthemselvestopreservingandspreading____64____(they)mas

ter’sideas.TheAnalectshasguidedgovernmentsandindividualsforthousandsofyears,influencingChinesehistory_____65_____civil

izationintheprocess.【答案】56.in57.learning58.found59.belief60.a61.words62.naturally63.wasignored64.their65.and

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍孔子的生平和事迹。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：孔子很早就对学术表现出浓厚的兴趣。短语showinterestin，意为“对……有兴趣”，根据句意，故填in。【57题详解】考查动名词

。句意：“15岁时，我决心学习，”他后来告诉他的追随者。设空处为介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填learning。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：他曾经在政府工作过，但作为一名教师却要成功得多。设空处为谓语动词，根据前半句可知时态为一般过去时，故填found。【59

题详解】考查名词。句意：孔子打破了传统观念，认为所有人都能从教育中受益。设空处为介词in的宾语，应用名词形式，故填belief。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：他支持终身学习，并吸引了一大批追随者，这些人都叫他孔夫子。短语awidecircleof，意为“广泛”，根据句意故填a。【61题详

解】考查名词。句意：这些学生把他的话记录在《论语》中，这是一本收集谚语和思想的书。根据句意可知设空处为名词word，意为“话语”，根据语境，用复数形式，故填words。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：正如《论语

》中所说，孔子认为，社会和谐自然会从个人之间的关系的适当排序而来，家庭单位是社会的基本组成部分。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故填naturally。【63题详解】考查时态语态。句意：孔子在他自己的时代基本上被忽视了。

设空处为谓语，根据语境可知为一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语Confucius，谓语用单数，故填wasignored。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：公元前479年他去世时，他留下了大约3000名学生，他们致力于保存和传播他们的导师的思想。分析可知设空处修饰名词应用形容词性

物主代词，故填their。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：《论语》指导政府和个人数千年，在此过程中影响了中国的历史和文明。设空处连接两个名词history，civilization，为并列关系，故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假

定你是李华，你校将举办英文演讲比赛，主题为“Howtosolvetheglobalhungerproblem”，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_____________________________

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_________________________________________________________【答案】Goodafternoon,everybody!Inaworldwherewetryourbesttoproducee

noughfoodtofeedeveryone,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplestillgotobedonanemptystomacheachnight.Whatcanwedotosolvetheglobalhungerproblem?First,reducefoo

dwaste.Avoidbuyingtoomuch.Second,donatefood.Thedonationshaveagreatimpactonworldhunger.Lastbutnotleast,h

elpfarmers.Supportingandtrainingthemmaybethebestpossiblesolution.Ifeveryonejoinsthefightagainstworldhunger,th

eworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办英文演讲比赛，主题为“如何解决全球饥饿问题”，要求考生按照要求写一篇演讲稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累努力做某事：tryone’sbesttodosth.→makeane

fforttodosth.足够的：enough→sufficient解决：solve→resolve减少：reduce→decrease2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Thedonationshaveagreatimpactonworldhunger.

拓展句：Itisthedonationsthathaveagreatimpactonworldhunger.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inaworldwherewetryourbesttoproduceenoughfoodt

ofeedeveryone,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplestillgotobedonanemptystomacheachnight.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Avoidbuyingtoomuc

h.（运用了动名词buying作宾语）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Notfair.”Wendiwasratherangry.“Youpromisedwecould

gototheclimbingpark.”“But,itisgoingtorain,andtheclimbingparkisoutdoors.”Mumshookherhead.Wendilookedoutofthewindow.“Butitisn’training,justclouds

.”“Theweatherladysaysso,andsheknows,rainintheafternoon,”Mumsaid.“Theweatherladymustgetitwrong,”Wendicomplainedinalowvoice,butsudden

ly,therainstarted.“Oh.”Wendiwassurprised,lookingupatthesky.“We’llgototheclimbingparkanotherday.”Mumwatchedtherain.“Howdoestheweat

herladyknowabouttheweather?”Wendiasked.“Well,shehasgotaweatherstation,Ithink.”Mumwasnotsure.“Grandpamightknow.I’llaskhimtomorrow,”Wendisaid.“Wecanb

uildalittleweatherstationinthegardenifyoulike,Wendi,”Grandpaexplained.“You’llneedawindvane(风向标)toseehowthewin

disblowing,andwecanmakeitbyourselves.Andwealsoneedtopreparearaingauge(雨量计)tomeasurehowmuchrainhasfallen.And,I’vegotagoodthermometer(温度计)foroutdoor

s.”“Athermometer...whatisthat?”Wendiasked.Grandpalaughed.“Athermometermeasuresthetemperature.”“Thermometer.”Wendiwaspleasedwithhern

ewword.“Andlastofall,weneedabarometer(气压计).That’sabigword,too,Wendi,”Grandpaexplained.“Abarometertellsuswhattheairpressureis.I’vegotone,too.”“Butwhat

isairpressure?”Wendiasked.“Well,iftheairpressurechanges,theweatherwillchange,”Grandpaanswered.Wheneverythingwasready,GrandpaandWendigotdowntobusine

ss,andsoonalittlegardenweatherstationcameintobeing.GrandpagaveWendialistandsaid,“Youhavetokeepalistofallthewind,rainandtemperaturechanges.That

’swhenyou’llseehowtheweatherischanging.Andthenyoureallywillbeaweathergirl.”Rainy,Windy,Sunny,Snowy,Hot,Cold,Cloudy,Stormy,VeryW

indy...Wendipaintedmanycardsforallthethingsaweathergirlhastosay.Hearingthenews,allWendi’sfriendsvisitedhergardenweatherstation.注意：1.续写词数应

为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Wendiwasaverygoodweathergirluntiloneicycoldwinterday._________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________Afterseeingthis,GrandpasaidtoWendi,“Noweathergirlisalwaysr

ight,butitwillsnowsoon,Iamsure.”______________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________【答案】Wendiwasaverygoodweathergirluntiloneicycoldwinterday.“Whenwillitsnow?Wendi.Wewanttoknow,”askedherfriends.Thatw

asthebigquestion.Itwasverycold,andWendiputupherFreezecardonthelist.“Tomorrow,itwillsnowtomorrow.”Wendiwassure.Butitdidn’tsnow,not

evenonetinysnowflake.SotheybegantothinkthatWendiwasn’taweathergirlatallandrefusedtovisithergardenweatherstation.Wendifeltverysad.Afterseeingthis,Gran

dpasaidtoWendi,“Noweathergirlisalwaysright,butitwillsnowsoon,Iamsure.”Andtwodayslater,thesnowfell.Wendi’sfr

iendswerehappynow.TheywentoutandinvitedWenditomakeabigsnowmanwiththem.“Thankyou,Wendi,weathergirl.Wegotoursnow,

”theysaid.Wendismiledandwonderedifsheshouldtellherfriends,whowerehavingfuninthesnow,thatinadayortwoit

wouldgetwarmer,andthenthesnowwouldgo.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Wendi想要了解如何预测天气，爷爷在花园里建立了一个小气象站，让Wendi记下所有的天气数据，成为一个小天气

预报员，Wendi的朋友也来参观她的花园气象站。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在一个寒冷的冬天之前，Wendi一直是个很好的天气预报员。”可知，第一段可描写朋友问Wendi什么时候下雪，Wendi没有预测准确，朋友开始认为她不是好的

天气预报员，不再来她的气象站，Wendi很伤心。②由第二段首句内容“看到这些，爷爷对Wendi说：“天气预报员没有永远正确的，但我相信很快就会下雪的。””可知，第二段可描写很快下雪了，Wendi和小伙伴玩得很愉快，Wen

di预测到接下来天气会转暖，雪很快就会消失，Wendi看到朋友们玩雪很快乐，不知道是不是应该告诉他们。2.续写线索：预测下雪——没下雪很失望——下雪——愉快的玩雪——预测天气会转暖3.词汇激活行为类①认为：think/regardas/consider②玩得高

兴：havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself③变得：get/become/turn情绪类①伤心：sad/sorrowful/mirthless②高兴：happy/delighted/merry/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1]Sotheyb

egantothinkthatWendiwasn’taweathergirlatallandrefusedtovisithergardenweatherstation.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Wendismiledand

wonderedifsheshouldtellherfriends,whowerehavingfuninthesnow,thatinadayortwoitwouldgetwarmer,andthenthesnowwouldgo.（运用了if和that

引导宾语从句，关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）