【文档说明】《浙江中考真题英语》《精准解析》浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，172.362 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅

读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefa

mousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedge

s.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweent

herocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworoc

ksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___overtheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overand

over.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktos

eewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofay

oungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(

力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothe

hospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)m

ehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully2.A.ta

lktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied4.A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently6.

A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they10.A.tea

chingB.learningC.givingD.receiving11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love13.A.truthB.safetyC

.memoryD.silence14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before15.A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材

料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobfor

aday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”th

edayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobs

asnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs

.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon,16,wenttoCoventr

yFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamforaday:“Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettableexperience,”saidSimon.“IfIhadthec

hance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday.”Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschool.“I’dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!”shesaid.“Somanymeetings!”Sallythinksshel

earnedalot.“Myfavoritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Itwasagreatchancetotellh

erwhatwereallylikeeating!”Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.HeevenwenttoameetingatBuckinghamPalace!Paulthoug

htthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,they’dbeamazed.“Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7,”hesaid“Weevenhadnotimeforlunch.”1

6.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.C.Aheadteacher.D.Afootballcoach.17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinko

ftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexciting.B.Peacefulbuttiring.C.Amazingandrelaxing.D.Easyandunforgettable.18.TakeoverDayissetupforyo

ungpeopleto________.A.spreadideasB.becomefamousC.knowmoreaboutjobsD.workfortheirschoolsBLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhi

sfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮肤)soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthat

thiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven’

tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,000,000pe

opleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivem

edicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That’sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoft

heworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickh

adaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝胶）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabou

thisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalle

dit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobe

healthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventot

herthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.19.Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepe

ople________.A.feelhungryB.feelthirstyC.becomeblindD.becomesleepy20.Ludwickinventedthegel“DryBath”to______

__.A.treatpeoplewithskintroubleB.makedirtywaterbecomecleanC.showpeoplehowtobeaninventorD.helppeoplewithoutcnoughcleanwater21.Whichwordbestdesc

ribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.22.WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick’sexperience?A.Lucki

sveryimportantinachievingsuccess.B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.C.Youngpeoplccancasilycomeupwithnewidcas.D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoung

peoplesmarter.CThenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbeman

ydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.S

o,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“s

eesred”whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatcht

heattentionofinsects(昆虫),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowtheseto

theinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfo

rtheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,a

typeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.H

owever,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthi

sway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethattherem

aybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetb

eautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.23.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________is/arethecausethatmakeshu

manskinchangecolor.A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.bloodD.sunshine24.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse________toattractinsects.A

.leavesB.fruitsC.pollenD.color25.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich________.A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimals

forfoodC.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanimals’waysoflife.B.Toe

ncourageustostudycolorinnature.C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.DYoumays

tudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suc

hasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,butthe

yfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan’tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldli

ketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialoves

toplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,

however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyingget

sbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(环境)isthewaytogo,________.Someresearchhasevenshowntha

toutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprove

stheirfocus.So,ifyou’reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryabout

it.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that’sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Inthei

rverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.27.Kelly

andMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto______.A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabitsB.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbiesC.s

howtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitD.expressthewriter’sworryabouttheirfriendship28.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinPa

ragraph4?A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudyB.anditcanbetrueformostofthemC.butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrueD.butnobodydoe

sresearchonthisquestion29.Whatcanweinferfromthclastparagraphofthispassage?A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessful

B.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.D.Friendswit

hdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoustudyingthe“right”way?B.How

canyouimproveyourstudyhabits?C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysetfings?卷二说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满

分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。pride,five,lock,absent,connect31.Itisthe________t

imethatlhavebeentoChina.32.Sandra,rememberto________thedoorwhenyougoout,please!33.Agoodstudentoften________whatheislearningwithp

astexperiences.34.Annawasthe________oftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.35.Johnhasbeen________fromworkfortwodaysa

sheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplaced

inthe____36____(当地的)newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpe

oplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____37____(早地)as7a.m.,waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe_

___38____(前面).Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They____39____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.____40____(尽管)thepeo

pleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere____41____(更强壮的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!”

someoneshoutedinthecrowd.“Isthatyou____42____(又，再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?”“Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig____43____(女士)saidtheyw

ouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward.“Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!”theythought.Thesmallman____44____(摇动)hishead.“Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid

.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude_____45_____(顾客)rightifhewenthomeanddidn’topenthestoreatallthatday!四

、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshew

asalwaysrefusing____46____(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways____47____(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshe

wastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,____48____mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It____49____(invent)forpeopletoseeeacho

therwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____50____idea.Weboughtheralaptop(笔记本电脑).Oneofmy____51____(cousin)wentovertoherhous

eandtaughtherhowtouseit.____52____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,sheenjoys____53____(her)whentalkingwithuseve

ryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression____54____herface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse____55____itissmallan

ddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，

共计2分)第一节下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampX-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。Peter:Let’swelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemos

tpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter’sShow!Henry:Thankyou,Peter!Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?Henry:Te

nyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.IremembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,I

decidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexperienceasme.Peter:1Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummerca

mps.Iwasn’tacampleaderthenandIdidn’tgetanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyown

summercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.SincethenI’veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.Thekidsloveit.Peter

:2Henry:Actually,it’seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexciting

activities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon’tbelievewhatIdid!”So,extremesportswerethebestidea.Peter:3Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsn

ow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentscomplain(抱怨).TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.

Ihavetotellthemtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren’tveryhappywiththenews.A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?B.Haveyouhadanyprobl

emssincethecampopened?C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?56.________57.________58.________第二节假设你对Hen

ry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在CampX-treme的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。59.Henry,I’dliketoenteryo

urCampX-treme._________________________(不超过10个单词)六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)60.校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动

内容及其益处。要点提示如下：ProjectsASchoolTripDayASportsDayActivities●flykites●haveapicnic●…●haveballgames●playtug-of-war(拔河)●…B

enefits(益处)●developfriendship●feelrelaxed●…●developfriendship●keepfit●…注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与

你身份相关的信息。(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhave___________________________________________

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